【优化指导】(全国通用)高考英语总复习 课时作业19 新人教版

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业19
Unit4必修4
一、单项填空
1．It is______world of wonders，______world where anything can happen.
A．a；the B．a；a
C．the；a D．/；/
解析：考查冠词。

句意：这是一个奇幻的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。

两个空都用不定冠词a，表示泛指“一个……的世界”，第二个a world可以换成one作前一个a world的同位语。

答案：B
2．What do you think of the suggestion ______we organize a football club?
A．which B．whether
C．that D．what
解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。

that引导的是同位语从句，表示suggestion的内容，that引导同位语从句时，从句中不缺少主语或宾语。

答案：C
3．Calculations，which are astronomically exact，have been made ______ with the use of computers.
A．possible B．it possible
C．possibly D．to be possible
解析：考查make calculations possible，因此不再用it作形式宾语。

句意：随着计算机的应用使得航天方面的精确计算成为可能。

答案：A
4．You didn’ t let me drive.If we ______ in turn，you ______ so tired.
A．has left；comes
B．drove；would n’t have got
C．were driving；wouldn’t get
D．had driven；wouldn’t have got
解析：对过去发生的事情的推测，用虚拟语气。

句意：你不让我开车。

如果我们轮流开车，你就不会这么累。

答案：D
5．All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ______ in the
forest.
A．once they grow B．they grew once
C．they once grew D．once grew
6．The discovery of gold in California ______ a rush to get there.
A．set off B．set out
C．set up D．set about
解析：set off“引起，导致”。

句意：在加利福尼亚发现黄金的事情使人们蜂拥而至。

答案：A
7．He wrote a lot of novels，none of ______translated into a foreign language.
A．them B．which
C．it D．what
解析：考查独立主格结构作状语。

相当于none of which have been translated into a foreign language。

答案：A
8．Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional______so that they can be qualified for a well­paying job.
A．admission B．permission
C．certificates D．perseverance
解析：考查名词词义辨析。

professional certificates 表示“专业资格证书，合格证书”；admission表示“(机构或组织)允许加入”；permission表示“允许”；perseverance 表示“毅力，坚韧”。

答案：C
9．Tell us the way you can imagine ______.
A．helping out B．to help out
C．us helping out D．help out
解析：考查不定式作定语的用法。

you can imagine是先行词the way的定语从句，to help out是不定式作the way的第二个定语。

此处不要错看成imagine doing结构。

答案：B
10．Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．who B．which
C．why D．when
解析：考查定语从句。

when引导的从句作先行词occasion的定语从句。

答案：D
11．History is ______ a subject that not only lets us know something in history；it also tells us a lot of truth.
A．no more than B．not more than
C．no less than D．more than
解析：考查固定短语。

more than此处表示“不仅仅”。

答案：D
12．—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
—Oh，don’t mention it.I ______ past your house，anyway.
A．was coming B．had come
C．would come D．came
解析：was coming表示过去将来。

句意：我当时正好要路过你家。

答案：A
13．He must have finished the work by the end of last month，______ he?
A．mustn’t B．hadn’t
C．didn’t D．ha sn’t
解析：主句的时间状语by the end of last month是过去完成时的时间状语，因此B 项符合。

答案：B
14．—I telephoned him twice but I couldn’t get through to his home.
—I think that the line might have been out of order，______？
A．doesn’t it B．wasn’t it
C．don’t you D．hadn’t it
解析：考查“情态动词＋hav e done”结构的反义疑问句，对话中暗含着动作发生在过去，因此，附加疑问部分的助动词应用was。

答案：B
15．The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.
A．begins B．having begun
C．beginning D．begun
解析：once begun是once引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，＝Once it is begun.。

句意：这个研究一旦开始什么都不能使它改变。

二、完形填空
The chemist handed me my prescription(处方药)，apologized for the wait，and explained that his register had already closed.He asked if I would __1__using the register at the front of the store.
I told him not to worry and walked up to the front，__2__ one person was in line ahead of me，a little girl no more than seven，__3__ a bottle of Children’s Motrin on the counter.She __4__ a little green and white striped(有条纹的)coin purse closely to her chest.
The purse __5__ me of the days when，as a child，I play ed dress­up in my grandma’s closet.I’d march around the house in __6__ clothes，wearing costume jewelry and hats，talking“grownup talk”to __7__ who would listen.I remembered the thrill one day when I __8__ a pretend dollar to someone，and he handed back some __9__ coins for me to put into my special purse.“Keep the __10__！”he told me with a wink(眨眼)．
Now the clerk rang up(用收银机记录)the little girl’s __11__，while she shakily pulled out a coupon(优惠券)，a dollar bill and some coins.I watched her face becoming red as she tried to __12__ her money，and I could see right away that she was about a dollar __13__.With a quick wink to the checker，I drew a dollar bill onto the counter and__14__the clerk to ring up the sale.The child put her __15__ change into her coin purse，grabbed her __16__ and hurried out of the door.
As I __17__ for my car，I felt a pull on my shirt.There was the girl，__18__ up at me with her big brown eyes.She gave me a __19__，wrapped her arms around my legs for a long moment，and then stretched out her little hand.It was full of coins.“__20__，”she whispered.
“That’s okay，”I answered.I flashed her a smile and winked，“Keep the change！”
作者多年前把一美元假币给了别人，那人装作没看出来，仍找给作者零钱。

多年后，作者用一美元帮助了一个买药缺钱的小女孩儿，并用当年那位找他零钱的人的话回答了她。

1．A.enjoy B．remember
C．mind D．regret
解析：因为这里已经关闭了，他道歉后问“我”是否介意到另一个柜台。

enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”；mind doing sth.“介意做某事”；regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”。

2．A.where B．when
C．while D．which
解析：“我”让他别着急，并往前走，排在“我”前面的是一位小女孩。

此处先行词是front，因此用where引导定语从句。

答案：A
3．A.about B．with
C．as D．like
解析：该空后是“名词＋介词短语”，因此这里是with的复合结构，作伴随状语。

答案：B
4．A.held B．handed
C．opened D．closed
解析：联系该空后的“closely to her chest”我们知道，那个小女孩手里握住一个绿白条纹的钱包。

答案：A
5．A.told B．reminded
C．informed D．convinced
6．A.suitable B．expensive
C．oversized D．soft
解析：根据上句中信息“I played dress­up in my grandma’s closet”和“grownup talk”可推测小女孩穿着祖母的衣服，肯定是过大的，故oversized“过大的，极大的”符合题意。

答案：C
7．A.nobody B．someone
C．everyone D．anyone
解析：根据文意可知，“我”穿着打扮后，应该会跟任何听“我”说话的人说着“大人话”。

前三项意思不符。

答案：D
8．A.lent B．showed
C．left D． gave
解析：根据下文中“he h anded back some __9__ coins for me”可知那人找给“我”钱，那么此处“我”应该是“给”他钱。

答案：D
9．A.pretend B．false
C．true D．real
解析：根据上文的“a pretend dollar”和下文的“he told me with a wink(眨眼)”可知，那人找给“我”的应该是真的硬币，由此排除前两项；true指“事情的真实性”；real指“物的真假”。

答案：D
10．A.change B．dollar
C．paper D．purse
解析：从短文最后一句“Keep the change！”可知，在此，那人应是告诉“我”收好零钱。

答案：A
11．A.expression B．price
C．medicine D．money
解析：从该空上下文可知，工作人员是用收银机记录小女孩的药品从而显示药价，因此选medicine。

答案：C
12．A.hold B．count
C．get D．save
解析：从前文“she shakily pulled out a coupon(优惠券)，a dollar bill and some coins...”可知，小女孩拿出钱后，她开始数。

答案：B
13．A.sharp B．short
C．enough D．much
解析：根据下文作者为小女孩付了一美元的内容可知，此处应是“缺少”一美元。

short 意思是“缺乏的”；sharp的意思是“正好，(时间)准”；enough和much不符合句意。

答案：B
14．A.advised B．begged
C．signaled D．got
解析：联系前后文我们知道，“我”不想让女孩窘迫，于是悄悄递过一美元，示意服务员结算。

答案：C
15．A.untouched B．separated
C．given D．uncounted
解析：联系空后的“into her coin purse”可知，小女孩把零钱放回了钱包，因此不用再数了。

C项有一定干扰性，联系前文可知，这些硬币不是“我”给的，因此可以排除。

答案：D
16．A.package B．money
C．purse D．change
解析：B、C、D项均为小女孩的所有物，因任何一项都不全面，因此不符合文意，而package 包含了其他选项的内容。

答案：A
17．A.drove B．started
C．headed D．stopped
解析：联系空后的“I felt a pull on my shirt”可知，这是“我”在向车走的时候发生的事情。

答案：C
18．A.waving B．looking
C．nodding D．pointing
解析：从下文的“with her big brown eyes”可知，小女孩抬起头看“我”，因此选择looking。

答案：B
19．A.dollar B．message
C．note D．smile
解析：根据此句中小女孩的一连串动作可知，smile在此比其他选项更符合实情。

答案：D
20．A.Excuse me B．Terribly sorry
C．Thank you D．See you
解析：联系下文“我”的回答可知，小女孩对“我”表示感谢。

答案：C
三、短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is no doubt that obesity is one of the biggest problems that many men and women of all ages suffer from.Although everybody wants to lose weight quickly，burning fat is no easy task.Here are a few tips on weight loss.Don’t expect to just
read these tips and expect to lose weight while you sleep.__1__
It is very important to drink a lot of water while reducing the use of salt.__2__ Try not to eat the foods that contain high amounts of fats and instead focus on eating foods rich in fiber.
__3__This is the best way to lose weight，as playing a sport can give a person a sense of confidence.
Avoid taking medicines that help reduce your appetite，as they usually have many side effects and can do you more harm than good.Also，you shouldn’t follow unusual diets such as those that focus on drinking large amounts of vitamin­concentrated liquids and the like.__4__
Finally，everyone should know and understand that obesity will eventually lead to bigger and more dangerous diseases and conditions，so it is best for us to stay fit before we gain weight while we still have a chance.__5__It’s better for you to take things slowly and start with losing just a few pounds a month and then increasing that.
A．Just stick to the most popular diets.
B．It will take a lot of effort on your part to succeed.
C．Exercise consistently while you’re on a diet.
D．Salt tends to store water in the body leading to weight again.
E．And in case you feel hungry you should eat low­calories foods.
F．Also，make sure you don’t work on reducing too much weight too fast.
G．When in doubt，don’t be afraid to ask your doctor for recommendations.
答案：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.F
四、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。

First，I’d like to thank you for your remin ding，although I don’t agree with your view which students should spend more time on their lessons instead of read novels.Indeed，reading novels takes up some of the time that should spent on lessons，
but it’ll make us know what hard life is.Besides，by reading novels we can gain what we can’t learn from our textbook.Of course，reading novels has it’s shortcomings.Novels that have wrong ideas will make us to do something wrong.Maybe，in your eyes，the disadvantages of reading novels outweighs the advantages.And in my opinion，reading novels is just as another pair of eyes，which broadens my horizon.
答案：。