高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习和答案

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高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习
虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句
(1)表示与现在事实相反
If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.
(2)表示与过去事实相反
If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.
(3)表示与将来事实相反
I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.
1. 虚拟条件句的倒装
在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.
Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?
2. 错综时间条件句
有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如:
If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.
3. 含蓄条件句
有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

这种句子称为含蓄条件句。

例如:
But for the help from you , I would not have had the chance to go to college.
二、虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用
在某些词或短语后接的从句中要使用虚拟语气,表示愿望、建议或命令等。

根据虚拟语气的形式不同,虚拟语气可以分为“should类”和“过去时态类”。

(一)should类
这一类的虚拟语气是通过从句中的谓语动词使用“should +动词原形”体现出来的,should可以省略。

其具体运用体现在:
1. 在suggest , order, demand , propose, command, request, desire,insist等表示建议、命令、要求、意见的动词后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。

如:He suggests that she should leave the house at once.
The leader ordered that the task(should) be finished as soon as possible.
He proposed that we (should)deal with the problem by the view of development.
2. 与suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist等动词相对应的名词suggestion,order,demand,proposal等后的表语从句或同位语从句中要使用虚拟语气。

如:The general sent the order that the battle (should)be held on until the complete failure of the enemy.
My proposal is that we(should) set a deadline for handing in the plan.
3. 在It is/was suggested (ordered,demanded,proposed,etc.)结构以及necessary,essential,important,strange,natural等形容词后的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气。

如:
It’s requested that we (should)keep the stability of the society for the people’s peaceful life.
It is necessary that the badly wounded man(should) be treated immediately. (二)过去时态类
英语中,还有一些词或短语后接的从句或句子,也要使用虚拟语气,虚拟语气是通过句中的谓语使用过去的某种时态(如:一般过去时、过去完成时等)来体现的。

1. wish,would rather 后的宾语从句。

如:
He wished he had never been involved in such affairs.
I would rather you could teach me again.
2. as if,as though引导的从句。

如:
The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man.
He acted as usual as though nothing had happened.
3. 由if only (要是……,那该多好啊!)引导的惊叹句。

如:
If only I had passed the test!
If only it stopped raining!
4. It is(about/high) time 后的定语从句。

如:
It is time we went out for a walk.
It was high time they had begun to prepare the experiment.
三、虚拟语气的其它用法
在英语中,一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子,也需要使用虚拟语气。

如:
Would you mind smoking here?
May you be lucky!
Long live the people of China!
God save me.
虚拟语气练习题
1.After inspecting the building, specialists discovered some faults that otherwise ________. A.had been overlooked B.were overlooked
C.would have been overlooked D.would be overlooked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:在检查了这幢大楼之后,专家们发现了一些本来会忽略的错误。

根据语境,该句可以转化成虚拟条件句:If they hadn’t inspected the building,some faults would have been overlooked。

该句是对过去的虚拟,主句部分应用would have done 形式,故C选项正确。

2.If the president had visited the hospital this morning, it ________ the headline in tomorrow's paper.
A.will be B.could be C.had been D.was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气的用法。

由had visited可以判断条件状语从句里是对过去的虚拟,而由tomorrow's paper可以看出主句是对将来的虚拟,谓语应该用过去式(用be 时用were不能用was)或were to do;故选B
虚拟条件句中,主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时,须区别对待。

①从句的动作与过去事实相反,而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。

如:If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer now, too.
如果我在学校学习刻苦的话,我现在也会使工程师了
If they had informed us, we would not come here now.
如果他们通知过我们的话,我们现在就不会来这里了。

②从句的动作与现在事实相反,而主句的动作与过去事实不符。

如:
If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing.
如果他今天有空的话,我们会已经派他去北京了。

考点:考查混合虚拟语气的用法。

点评:本题较难。

混合虚拟对于学生来说是难点,学生看到了this morning,误选C,本题的关键在于对于find这个动词的时态判定上。

即学即练:You _______ much better now if you had taken my advice.
A.will be B.would be C.had been D.was
解析:B句意:假若你当时听我的话,你现在就会好多了。

3.He is not native; if he were, we ______ this discussion over his identity.
A.would not be having B.are not having
C.had not had D.will not have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。

本题考查的if条件句的虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,if 从句中使用过去时(be动词用were),主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”;句意:他不是本地人。

如果他是本地人,我们就不会讨论他的身份了。

故A正确。

考点:考查虚拟语气
点评:在条件句的虚拟语气中,如果与现在事实相反,主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”,从句中使用过去时;如果与过去相反,主句中使用“情态动词+have done”,从句中使用过去完成时。

4.––What a journey! We’ve finally arrived!
––_____ an out-of-date train schedule, we would not have missed the train.
A.Had we not used B.Did we use
C.If we didn’t use D.If we had used
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析: 句意:真糟糕的旅行!我们终于到了。

如果我们没有用过期的列车时刻表,我们就不会错过火车了。

根据后句中的would not have missed可知句子使用了虚拟语气,是对过去发生的事情进行假设,主句应该用过去完成时,当句中有had ,should ,were时,可以省略if,把这些词提前,构成倒装结构,选A。

考点:考查虚拟语气
5.________the problem, he wouldn't have committed those mistakes.
A.If he understood B.Had he understood C.When he had understood D.If he would understood
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

had he understood the problem是省略的倒装形式,正常结构是If he had understood the problem。

句意:如果他理解了这个问题,他就不会犯那些错误。

6.—Why didn’t you buy the gold ring?
—I ______ but I didn’t have the money.
A.would have B.bought C.would like to D.had bought
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和省略。

句意:——你为什么不买金戒指?——如果当时我有钱的话,我会买的,但我没有钱。

根据but I didn't have the money可知,此处暗含“如果我当时有钱的话,就会……”,这里是和过去事实相反的假设,主句是省略句,全句是I would have(bought the gold ring)其他选项不符合语境。

故选A。

7.It is required that students _____mobile phones at school, so seldom _____them using one. A.don’t use; will you see B.should not use; you will see
C.not use; will you see D.can’t use; will you see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:学生们被要求在学校不能用手机,所以你很少看见他们用手机。

第一空require 所引导从句要用虚拟语气,should+do.Should 可省略。

第二空seldom 很少,否定副词置句首部分倒装。

故选C。

考点:虚拟语气及倒装。

点评:本题重在熟练掌握虚拟语气及倒装用法。

8.— The professor gave a really good speech.
— I suggest you ______ him some specific questions about his work experience.
A.have asked B.will ask C.asked D.ask
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
本句中的动词suggest表示建议的时候,后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”其中的should可以省略。

建议:—那位教授给我们做了一个很精彩的演讲。

—我建议你问一下关于他工作经历的一些详细的问题的。

D项前面省略了should。

故D正确。

9.They urged that the library _________ open during the vacation.
A.must be kept B.is kept C.would be kept D.be kept
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。

根据动词用法可知urge后面的宾语从句用should +动词原形,should可以省略,所以D选项正确。

句意:他们强烈要求图书馆在假期开放。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

10.I f you ___________ to my advice carefully, you wouldn’t have made such a terrible mistake. A.listened B.have listened
C.would listen D.had listened
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:如果你仔细听我的建议,你就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

根据后面you wouldn’t have made such a terrible mistake.可知,表示与过去事实相反的假设,其结构为:从句(If+主语+had+过去分词),主句(主语+should/would+have+过去分词)。

故选D。

11.Enthusiastic fans would rather they________ the super star at the airport tomorrow morning.
A.should meet B.would meet
C.met D.were to meet
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:热情的粉丝们都希望明天早上在机场能见到那位超级明星。

would rather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,用来表达主观愿望,谓语动词用过去时表示现在或将来“宁愿做什么”。

故选C。

【名师点睛】would rather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,用来表达主观愿望,谓语动词用过去时表示现在或将来“宁愿做什么”。

用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反,表示“宁愿过去……”、“对过去做的事感到懊悔”。

1.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。

I’d rather she sat next to me. 我宁愿她挨着我坐。

2. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’d rather you hadn’t said it yesterday. 我真希望昨天你没有这样说过。

12.—Do you know why the chemical plant wasn’t built here?
—Because it ________ too much pollution to the air.
A.had caused B.caused
C.will have caused D.would have caused
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:——你知道为什么这里没有化工厂吗? ——因为(如果建了化工厂)它对空气污染太严重。

此处省略了从句,表示与现在事实相反,主句用would have+过去分词,故选D。

13.I wouldn’t have punched him if it ________ for the fact that he ________ to apologize to me yesterday.
A.were not; refused B.were not; had refused
C.had not been; refused D.had not been; had refused
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和时态。

句意:如果不是昨天他拒绝向我道歉这个事实的话,我就不会揍他。

第一空是过去完成时态,表示与过去的事实相反;第二空陈述过去一个事实,用一般过去时态。

故选C。

14.The doctor recommended he ____ a few more days in hospital.
A.stays B.to stay C.stay D.would stay
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词recommend 建议,后跟从句用虚拟语气(should )do 结构,句意:医生建议他应该在医院住更多的日子。

所以选C。

15.He insisted that the problem requiring paying attention to at the meeting.
A.being discussed B.discuss
C.be discussed D.discussing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查词组和虚拟语气。

句意:他主张值得被注意的问题在开会的时候被讨论。

本题较为复杂。

首先,这句话的主干结构为:He insisted the problem be discussed at the meeting. 不难看出insist引导的宾语从句中要用“should do”,此处should省略了。

其次“ requiring paying attention to”作定语修饰problem,因此C正确。

16.When it comes to death, Vince nt Van Gogh ________ by others in that his wound didn’t indicate suicide, while Albert Einstein ________ longer but he refused surgery,
A.may have been killed; should have lived
B.should have been killed; should have lived
C.may have been killed; must have lived
D.should have been killed: must have lived
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词和虚拟语气。

句意:谈到死亡,文森特·梵高可能被其他人杀害,因为他的伤口并不意味着自杀,而阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦本应该活得更长,但他拒绝接受手术。

A. may have been killed; should have lived可能被其他人杀害,本应该活得更长;B. should have been killed; should have lived本应该被其他人杀害,本应该活得更长;C. may have been killed; must have lived可能被其他人杀害,一定活了很长;D. should have been killed: must have lived本应该被其他人杀害,一定活了很长。

结合句意,may have done 表示对发生过的事
情的推测,should have done 本应该做某事,实际未做,符合句意。

故选A项。

17.We should consider the students’ request _________ the s chool library _________ more books on popular science.
A.if; provide B.that; provides
C.that: provide D.how; provides
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。

句意:我们应该考虑学生请求学校图书馆提供学生更多的关于科普方面的书籍的要求。

根据名词request及后面完整的句子可知,该句是同位语从句,从句用来
解释说明前面的名词request,所以需用连接词that,request后跟从句需用虚拟语气,(should) do 结构,这里should可以省略。

故选C。

【点睛】
同位语从句属于名词性从句,大多由从属连词that引导,常常跟在fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief, request等名词后面。

同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或
内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。

而引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,但是that不可省略,根据该题的名词request,以及空后的句子可判断该句为同位语从句,所以用that。

request后需接虚拟语气,所以这里需用动词原形。

18.Education helps open the mind and provides possibilities that a person ______ otherwise. A.wouldn’t have B.shall not have
C.didn’t have D.doesn’t have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:教育帮助开阔视野,也提供一个原本没有的可能性。

分析句子可知,that a person ______ otherwise.为限制性定语从句修饰先行词possibilities,而从句中otherwise否则可知,从句为虚拟条件状语从句,相当于a person wouldn’t have possibilities if there was not education,故选A。

【点睛】
含蓄条件状语从句。

有些句子,虽没有含条件关系的连词,却也隐含着条件关系,被叫做
含蓄条件状语从句,这些句子常用一些词,如but for, without,otherwise等引出一个介词结构来表示条件,条件应该是虚拟的,或与事实相反的假设。

比如but for 若非,要不是You may consider it useless, but for our customers it's an all-important sign of good service. 您也许会认为这样毫无用处,可是对于我们的客户而言,它却是优质服务的重要体现。

without 如果没有...就不...You can't have one without the other, as the song says.就像歌里唱的那样,两者密不可分,不能只取其一。

Otherwise否则,This is the one blemish on an otherwise resounding success. 如果没有这个小小的失误,这就是一次彻底的胜利。

19.—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ .
A.didn’t B.hadn’t
C.haven’t D.don’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气及省略。

句意:—今天早晨雨下得很大。

很高兴我们带了雨伞。

—是的,如果我们没有带伞,全身都会湿透的。

分析句子可知,表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟,if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”,主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”,B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。

故选B项。

【点睛】
虚拟语气用在条件状语从句中,通常从句由连词if引导。

1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句
构成:
条件状语从句主句
If +主语+动词过去式主语+ would, should, could, might+原形动词(be的过去式用were)
例如:If I feared death, I wouldn't be a communist.(刘胡兰)怕死就不做共产党员。

If there were no air, we couldn't live. 如果没有空气,我们就不能生活。

2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句
构成:
条件状语从句主句
If + 主语 + had done
主语 + would, should, could, might + have + 过去分词
例如:
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
如果你早来几分钟,你就会碰上他。

If there had been no air in the tube, the result of the experiment would have been more accurate.如果试管中没有空气,实验结果就会更精确。

3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句
构成:
条件状语从句主句
If + 主语+ should +原形动词主语+would, should, could, might或were+不定式动词
例如:
If he were to come tomorrow, things would be easier.
假如他明天会来,事情就容易办了。

If the sand should be broken up, it would give out much energy.
如果沙子能被分解,它会释放出大量的能量。

注:在表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中,从句中的should有时可以省略。

如:
If he make the design, he might do it in some other way.
要是他来搞这个设计,他可能用另外的方法设计。

20.If Mrs. Brown Mary to literature in junior high school, She wouldn’t be a writer now. A.hadn’t introduced B.didn’t introduce
C.shouldn’t introduce D.hasn’t introduce d
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:如果布朗夫人没有在初中时给玛丽介绍文学,她现在就不会成为作家了。

根据in junior high school可知,从句是对过去的虚拟,所以谓语动词应该用had done;主句的时间状语now可知,主句是对现在的虚拟,所以谓语动词应该用would+do,故选A。

【点睛】
混合虚拟语气:若主句从句所指的时间不一致,即条件从句表示与过去事实相反,主句表示与现在事实相反;或者条件从表示与现在事实相反,主句表真实情况,则从句中应采用与具体时间相对应的虚拟形式。

如:If it had rained last night(过去),it would be very cold today(现在).
21.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time. A.accomplished B.had accomplished
C.would accomplish D.would have accomplished
【答案】D
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:工人们没有被更好的组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。

根据上句the workers were not better organized可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。

表示与过去事实相反的假设,其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语
+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故选D。

22.Our English teacher insisted that the homework ________ tomorrow morning.
A.must be handed in B.hand in C.be handed in D.would be handed in 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:我们的英语老师坚持要求作业要明天早上提交。

insist表示“坚持要求”时,后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,动词用(should)+动词原形,should可以省略。

句中homework和hand in是被动关系,故选C。

【点睛】
1)如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”,即that从句表示已经发生的动作时,则宾语从句使用陈述语气,即从句该用什么时态就用什么时态,注意和主句时态保持呼应。

如:She insisted that she was right.
She insisted (that) she had been to Beijing the year before.
2)如果insist翻译为“坚持要求/坚持主张”,即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话,则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词由“should + 动词原形”构成,should可以省略。

如:He insisted that she (should) say sorry to him first.
23.I ___________ a full mark in the last listening exam if I hadn’t practiced it during the winter holiday.
A.didn’t got B.hadn’t got
C.wouldn’t get D.wouldn’t have got
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:如果我在寒假没有练习听力的话,我就不会在最近的听力考试中得满分。

分析句意可知,真正的事实是,我在寒假进行了听力练习,因而在听力考试中得了满分。

此句应使用虚拟语气,表示对过去事实的虚拟。

故已知从句部分使用过去完成时的否定形式表达虚拟(hadn’t practiced),主句应使用过去将来完成时(would have done)表达虚拟,且结合句意应使用否定形式,故选D。

24.Mary is blind. If she ______ the bright world now, she would be full of joy.
A.will see B.can see C.could see D.has seen
【答案】C
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:Mary是盲人。

如果她现在能看到这个光明的世界,她将充满快乐。

根据条件状语从句中的now与“would be”可知,这句话是对与现在事实相反的情况的虚拟。

与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式,主句谓语用should(would, could, might)+动词原形。

选项中只有选项C中的could是情态动词can的过去式,故选C。

【点睛】
虚拟条件句的三种基本类型:与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反。

与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式,主句谓语用should(would, could, might)+动词原形。

与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用should(would, could, might)+have+过去分词。

与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用should(would, could, might)+动词原形。

根据本句句意以及条件状语从句中的now,我们可知是对现实事实的假设,故从句中的谓语动词使用过去式。

故选C。

25.He would have been willing to accompany me________him how important it was to me. A.if I have told B.had I told C.should I tell D.if I could tell
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:如果我告诉他这对我有多重要,他会愿意陪我的。

根据主句谓语would have been可知,此处是虚拟语气,这是对过去的虚拟,所以从句谓语用过去完成时(had done),本应该是if I had told him…,然而从句省去if,则要部分倒装,所以是had I told。

故选B项。

【点睛】
If条件虚拟语气精要:
1. 与现在事实相反
If +主语+ did/were(从句),主语+would/should/could/might + do(主句)
2. 与过去事实相反
If +主语+ had done(从句),主语+would/should/could/might + have done(主句)
3. 与将来事实相反
If +主语+ did/were to/should + do(从句),主语+would/should/could/might + do(主句)
4. If条件虚拟句,如省略If,从句要主谓部分倒装。

在本题中,句子与过去事实相反,所以从句应用if I had told him;又因从句省去if,则要部分倒装,故用had I told。

26.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ________ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.
A.Should B.Were C.Would D.May
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:我们将对我们的计划做最后决定,如果你改变主意,请尽快通知我们。

根据语境,此处用虚拟语气,表示与将来相反,从句用should+动词原形,省略
if,should提前,陈述语序是:if you should change your mind…。

故选A。

27.________ to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I ________ not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. A.If it were left … would B.Should it leave … must
C.Would it be left … should D.Was it left … would
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和情态动词。

句意:如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有报纸的政府,还是要一个没有政府的报纸,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

根据句意,考查虚拟语气,依据题意,表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用一般过去时,主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形,故A项正确,B项表示与将来时事实相反的虚拟语气,错误;C项表达错误;虚拟语气的倒装用于与将来事实相反和与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

故D项错误。

综上,故选A项。

28._______ with the severe situation, the expert suggested the market referred to at once. A.Facing; be shut down B.Faced; being shut down
C.To Face; being shut down D.Faced; be shut down
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气。

句意:面对严峻的形势,专家建议被提及的市场应立即关闭。

根据空后介词with可知,第一空是短语:be faced with“面对,面临”,位于句首,省略be动词,使用过去分词做状语;第二空:suggest表“建议”的时候,宾语从句的谓语动词使用should do,should常省略,market与shut down是逻辑动宾关系,应使用被动语态。

注意referred to是the market的后置定语,意为“被提及的市场”。

故选D。

29.It is important that we ________ the window before we leave.
A.shall close B.will close C.must close D.close
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:我们离开前关上窗户是很重要的。

诸如necessary、important、impossible、natural、strange、surprising、funny、right、wrong、better、a pity、the shame、no wonder等表情绪、观点的形容词或名词要用虚拟语气,符合“It is...that +主语从句”的结构,从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,且should的省略要看情况而定。

句中表示建议的语气,should可以省略。

故选D项。

30.Their requirement that he one year's experience is reasonable.
A.had B.has
C.have D.would have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:他们要求他有一年的工作经验是有理由的。

Requirement后边用that 引导同位语从句,从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略,故选C。

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