2018年高考英语江苏专用考前三个月文档：专题五 书面表达 分类突破(四) Word版含答案

分类突破(四)提纲类作文解题指导提纲类作文是高考试题中最为常见的书面表达命题方式之一，通常会以中文、英文、中文＋英文、文字＋表格、文字＋图片等不同的形式给出要点，并要求考生根据所列要点组织语言，将所列要点完整、清晰地表达出来。

需要注意以下几点：1．仔细研读题目。

确定所写文章的主题、人称、时态及写作内容等。

2．分析整合要点。

对所给要点进行分析并重新整合，适当进行细节扩展。

重新整合信息是为了根据要点间的逻辑关系和相似性等将信息分为若干部分。

3．确定文章体裁。

根据题目要求及要点的特征来进一步确定文章的体裁，根据要点的逻辑关系来确定文章的整体框架和具体段落，并根据重新整合的信息来确定每个段落的具体内容。

4．斟酌具体表达。

根据要点的关键词来确定所用的具体词汇及搭配。

根据要点的内容及确立的文体特点来选择使用何种句型。

根据文体信息选择合适的句型、适时地交叉使用不同的句型。

实战演练(一)(2017·灌南高级中学检测)目前，越来越多的家长花巨资送孩子出国学习，某英文报社就这一问题做了调查，并开辟了专栏讨论。

请你根据所给的提示，以“On Teenagers Studying Overseas”为题用英语写一篇短文。

1．目前，很多家长都送孩子出国学习，且呈低龄化，但部分教育工作者和家长都不赞成这种做法。

2．38%的人赞成这种做法：(1)这样孩子可以接受良好的教育；(2)学好外语将来发展的机会更多等。

62%的人不赞成这种做法：(1)花钱太多，是在国内花费的10倍；(2)孩子太小，在陌生的环境中容易学坏等。

3．你的看法。

(启示：政府应该建立各类学校以适应人们的需求等。

)注意：1．文章的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．可根据内容适当发挥；3．词数150左右。

参考词汇：教育工作者educationistsOn Teenagers Studying OverseasNowadays more and more people are sending their children overseas for further study，参考范文On Teenagers Studying OverseasNowadays more and more people are sending their children overseas for further study，even at middle school age.38% of the people investigated agree to this.They think their children can receive better education and learn a foreign language as well.And they have more golden opportunities to develop themselves.What is the most valuable is to learn to depend on themselves and to broaden their horizons and improve their understanding of the world.However，over 62% of the people，especially some educationists and parents，are not in favor of this，for they think studying abroad costs over ten times as much money as in China.Besides，children are too young to take care of themselves.Many parents worry about the safety of their children.What’s more，they might follow bad examples.In my opinion，measures should be taken by the government to set up various schools and colleges to meet the needs of the people.(二)(2017·南菁高中自主招生考试)学生会做了一个关于中学生睡眠、饮食和休闲等生活习惯的调查，发现学生有不良习惯。

请根据以下信息写一篇150词左右的短文。

要点包括：1．不良习惯：晚上熬夜，不吃早餐上学，长时间上网聊QQ和玩游戏。

2．简述这些坏习惯可能产生的影响；3．请根据下表提示，写写你认为中学生应培养的健康生活习惯。

注意：1．文章题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Let’s Develop a Healthy LifestyleAccording to a survey among middle school students，many students have the following bad habits：参考范文Let’s Develop a Healthy LifestyleAccording to a survey among middle school students，many students have the following badhabits：staying up late into the night，going to school without breakfast，spending much time chatting on QQ and playing computer games.As we know，if we often stay up late at night，we will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime.Going to school without breakfast will cause lots of health problems.Spending too much time on QQ or computer games will do harm to our eyes.I think it’s important for us to live a healthy life.First，we should have good eating habits.We can eat more vegetables and fruit.Second，we should take more exercise.We can play basketball and football as well as swim.Third，in my opinion，reading can make us relaxed.Helpful books can help us a lot.Finally，when we feel bad，we can listen to soft music to make us peaceful.(三)生活中冲突时有发生。

假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。

请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。

注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2．词数150左右。

开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.参考范文Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon，Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other，trying to catch the ball.Then they started shouting and yelling，and it turned into a horrible quarrel.To be honest，it was Su’s fault，but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.They cared too much about winning and losing.As a matter of fact，blocking，pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.To avoid such conflicts，we should be kind to one another，which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.Don’t be self-centred and try to be considerate.We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.。