高中英语必修五Unit2重点词汇、语法结构--已编写为小短文

Unit 2 （教师版）
When When people 
people referred referred to to the the most most most famous famous famous band band band in in in this this this city, city, city, they they they always always always mentioned mentioned FORCE , , which which consisted consisted of of 5 members. They attracted the young so much that no one could take the place of them in the field of rock music. After they became became famous, famous, famous, their their their manager manager arranged a a great great great many many many performances performances performances on on on different different occasions for for them, them, leaving leaving out out the 
possibility that they might break down . Unwilling to work like this, Peter, the leading singer of the band, tried to talk with th manager to have some of the unaccomplished performances cancelled. However, there was a divide/division between them. It was a pity that Peter decided to break away from FORCE . 
T o their credit , neither did the , neither did the remaining members break up the band nor they stopped trying to persuade Peter to return when it was convenient for them to do so. At last Peter was moved. His return d elight delight ed all people knowing them, and their new album was available two months later. 
注：黑体单词为单元重点词汇,划线部分为单元语法、句型. 
1. refer 
⑴ vi. ▲refer to ①查阅; 参考（宾语不是要查找的具体内容,二十可能包含要查找内容的工具材料等,如地图、书籍、
词典等; look up 宾语才是要查找的具体内容.）e.g.: Y
ou can refer to the telephone directory for his number. ②谈到; 提及提及 e.g.: Don't refer to this matter again, please. 
▲refer to...as...把称作称作 e.g.: He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 
⑵ vt. ▲refer...to... ①把...提交给...; 把...委托给... e.g.: I don't want to refer this patient to an irresponsible doctor. ②使...向...请教; 使...求助于... e.g.: I referred her to Tom for further information. ③把...归功于... e.g.: He referred his success to the good education he had had. 
2. consist vi.
①组成,构成▲consist of e.g.: This club consists of 658 members. 
②在于,存在于▲consist in e.g.: The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors. 
③一致,符合▲consist with e.g.: The information consists with what he said. 
扩：be made up of 由...构成构成 e.g.: This club is made up of 658 members. 
make up 构成, 占; 编造, 虚构; 弥补, 赔偿损失赔偿损失
3. attract vt. 吸;吸引; 引起...的注意(或兴趣等) ) e.g.: e.g.: e.g.: The The The garden garden garden city city city attracts attracts attracts many tourists. many tourists. The salesman 
banged banged a a drum to attract a crowd. 推销员击鼓以吸引人群. 
扩：扩： attraction n.
①吸引;吸引力[U] e.g.: Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me. 
②吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物;旅游景点[C] e.g.: The elephants were the chief attraction at the circus. 
attractive adj. 有吸引力的;引人注目的;迷人的迷人的 e.g.: The offer is very attractive to us. 
4. take the place of 代替代替 e.g.: Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials. 
现在塑料已代替了许多传统材料. 
区别：take place 发生发生
扩：replace vt. ①取代;以...代替e.g.: e.g.: These 
These These desks desks desks have have have to to to be be be replaced. replaced. ▲replace...with... replace...with... e.g.: e.g.: e.g.: Electric Electric Electric lights lights lights have have replaced candles. ② 把...放回(原处) e.g.: She replaced the receiver.她将听筒放了回去. 
5. arrange 
⑴ vt. ①整理;布置布置 e.g.: She arranged the flowers in a vase.她把花瓶里的花插好. 
②安排;筹备
筹备 e.g.: Who will arrange their wedding? 
It was arranged that they should leave the following spring.
已安排他们于第二年春天离开. 作准备▲ arrange for sb to do sth e.g.: Bill arranged for this man to meet the writer at the airport. 
⑵vi. 作安排,作准备▲
6. occasion n. 场合,时刻;重大活动,盛典[C]▲on...accasion e.g.: Y ou shouldn't play jokes on that occasion. 
有时候
扩：occasionally adv.偶尔地,有时候
7. leave out 
删掉 e.g.: His name is left out of the membership list. 
①省去, 删掉
②遗漏 e.g.: She left out a "c" in "account" . 
②遗漏
不加考虑 e.g.: We left out the possibility of his coming for the party. 
③忽略, 不加考虑
8. break down 
①(机器等)发生故障, 失灵, 抛锚
抛锚 e.g.: The computer system broke down suddenly while he was playing games. 崩溃 e.g.: He has completely broken down in health. 
②身体垮掉, 崩溃
③坍塌, 瓦解
瓦解 e.g.: The bridge broke down in the heavy rain. 
破裂 e.g.: The peace talks are said to have broken down. 
④中断; 破裂
克服 break out 爆发
突然闯进
爆发 break into 突然闯进
解散 break through 突破,克服
扩：break up 分裂, 解散
9. unwilling adj.不愿意的;不情愿的;厌恶的▲be unwilling to do sth e.g.: He is unwilling to accept advice. 
意愿
扩：willing adj. 乐意的
乐意的 will [C/U] 意志力,毅力; 心愿,意愿
The journey will be accomplished in 10. accomplish vt.完成; 实现; 达到
达到 e.g.: She has accomplished 95 years of her life. 
five weeks. 
区别：accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期目的、成果,其后常跟task, aim, journey, voyage等. complete比accomplish具体,多指经过进一步努力使目标完成,含"补足缺少部分"之意,其后常跟工程、书籍、
项目等. e.g.: The building will be completed in three days. 
11. divide 
⑴vt. ①分,划分▲divide...into... e.g.: The teacher divided our class into four groups. 
区别：separate意为“分开”,侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来,分开后的部分具有相对的独立性.
它常与介词from连用.divide 意为“分割;分开”,强调把一个整体按等量或一定比例分开.常与into连用. 
e.g.: separate the good apples from the bad ones divide an apple into two halves 
②分发;分享▲divide...between/among/with... e.g.: The children divided up the sweets among themselves. 
③【数】除▲divided by e.g.: 12 divided by 4 equals 3. 十二除以四等于三. 
这两派之间有很深的分歧. 
⑵n. 分歧,不和(常用单数) e.g.: There is a deep divide between the two factions.
扩：separate
⑴vt. ①分隔;分割;使分离;使分散▲separate...from... e.g.: We'd better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 
②区分,识别▲separate...from... e.g.: Brought up in the city, the boy can't separate a goat from a sheep. 
⑵vi.分开;脱离;分手;分散e.g.: They walked a mile together and then separated. 
②分离的,分开的e.g.: Its surface appears to 
⑶adj. ①单独的,独立的e.g.: Our children have separate bedrooms. 
be one piece, not separate plates. 
12. break break away away away (from) (from) 突然离开; 逃离; 叛离; 摆脱摆脱 e.g.: e.g.: The 
The The wing wing wing of of of the the the plane plane plane broke broke broke away away away in in in mid-air mid-air mid-air and and and the the the plane plane crashed. The prisoner broke away from the police officer. 
13. credit 
⑴ n. ①赊帐,赊欠[U] e.g.: He bought the furniture on credit. 他赊帐买了这家具. 
②(经济上的)信誉[U] e.g.: credit card 信用卡信用卡
信用卡 Our international credit is excellent.我们的国际信誉极好. ③信用,信赖[U] e.g.: I did not give credit to her excuse. 我没有相信她的借口. 
④荣誉,赞扬,功劳[U]▲the credit for e.g.: The credit for this invention goes to Mr. Lodge and his collaborators. 
这项发明的荣誉属于洛奇先生和他的合作者.▲to to one's one's one's credit credit 值得赞扬;为某人争光为某人争光 e.g.: e.g.: It's 
It's It's greatly greatly greatly to to to his his his credit credit credit that that Arthur gave back the money he found. 
⑤增光的人(或事物)[C]▲be a credit to e.g.: She is a credit to her family.她是给家里增光的人. ⑵ vt. ①相信①相信 e.g.: Nobody credited his story. 
②把...归于▲credit...to... e.g.: The accident was credited to the carelessness of the driver. 
14. remain
⑴ vi. ①剩下,余留; 继续存在继续存在 e.g.: A
 few pears remain on the trees. Little of the original architecture remains. ②(人)留下;逗留逗留 e.g.: She remained in her office all afternoon. 
⑵ [L] 保持,仍是仍是 e.g.: This room remains cool all summer. 
▲remain to do 留待,尚待e.g.: Several problems remain to be solved. 
扩：remaining adj. 剩下的,剩余的剩余的 e.g.: Guests were crowded into the few remaining rooms. 
15. convenience n.
①方便;合宜[U] e.g.: The hotel has a restaurant for the guests'convenience.这家旅馆为方便旅客设有餐厅. 
▲at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候 e.g.: We hope to receive a reply at your earliest convenience. ②便利设施;方便的用具[C] e.g.: The kitchen has all the modern conveniences.这间厨房拥有一切现代化设备. 扩：convenient adj. 合宜的;方便的;便利的e.g.: Please come whenever it is convenient for you. 
▲It's convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说方便做某事对某人来说方便做某事
16. delight 
⑴ n. 欣喜,愉快[U] e.g.: To our delight, our football team won. She ran back home with delight. 
⑵ vt. 使高兴e.g.:The clown delighted the audience. We were delighted to read your novel. I'm delighted that you're back. 
扩：delighted adj. 高兴的,欣喜的欣喜的 ▲be delighted at sth 
▲be delighted to do sth ▲be delighted that... 
17. available adj. (常作表语或后置定语)
① 可用的,在手边的;可利用的可利用的 e.g.: The swimming pool is available only in summer. 
这个游泳池只在夏天开放. ② 可得到的,可买到的e.g.: Is there any water available around here? TV sets are available in any department stores. ③ 有效的有效的 e.g.: This film ticket is no longer available.这张电影票不再有效. 。