还原短文及阅读匹配

（2019 河南）D
A proverb is a short, well-k nown say ing that expresses a com mon truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are ofte n very old.
In America n history, Benjamin Fran kli n was a scie ntist, inven tor and writer as well as a leader of the America n Revoluti on. __61
Franklin wrote a book called “ Poor Richard ' 62 Aimamecof'them are still used
today, like this one: “ Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned. " 63
Here are other examples of proverbs that America ns use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “ All is fair in love and war. ” They mea n that any thi ng you do in a relati on ship or in battle is acceptable.
64 In other words, whe n you are in love with some one, you may refuse to see anything
bad about that pers on.
Here is ano ther popular say ing about love: through his stomach.
'Some people believe that a woman can love if she prepares his
favorite foods.
“ 65 ” This proverb is true in love and war or other situati on
s. It means that what you do is more importa nt tha n what you say.
We have to stop here, so we must say, “ All good things must come to an end.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通
顺、内容完整。

A.Actions speak louder tha n words.
B.Another proverb says “ Love is blind. ”
C.He was also famous for his proverbs.
D.This means that money should not be wasted.
E.He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.
【答案】61-65 CEDBA
（2019广东广州）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Smoke alarms （报警器）
House fires cause many deaths each year and a large nu mber of these fires are unfortun ately s et by childre n. 46 ________________________ kids must un dersta nd that they'd better not play with fire. You should
keep matches and lighters out of their reach.
_______ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practice these plans in the dark you '
re your family.
A smoke alarm warns you of the danger _____________ Take action immediately, When you
come to a closed door, check it with the back of your han d. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a n eighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is
caught in side, you should n't go back in. Fireme n
know how to perform rescues safely.
_________ 49 ________ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test butt on each mon th to see if
the alarm and batteries are still worki ng. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to cha nge it even if it seems to be work ing. About two out of three fire deaths happe n in homes with no working smoke alarms. 50
【答案】46-50 DEBCA
（2019 •广东）C
配对阅读。

左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的困难，右栏是相应的建议，请为左
栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂
黑。

A. Sett ing up an En glish club is one of the things we are going to do
this term. So do it right now. Let ' see how many people will join and
then decide where and whe n to meet.
B. You must know that pools are expensive to
much. But he doesn ' t know how to start complete. So I think it ' asgood idea to get the
swimmers to a n earby pool.
C. Readi ng poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join,
and then they will s in vite their own friends to joi n it D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cook ing.
E. First you should think about your in terest. If you like play ing games, a gam
ing club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a
swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protect ing the environment at school
G A club can in flue nee people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I
wouldn ' w orry too much about it being small.
【答案】66-70DFBAC
66. Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost. 67. Sam cares about the environment very build, and they usually take several years to
an environment club in school.
68. Creating a swimming club is Mik e ' dream.
However, he isn ' stire whether his school
can help to build a pool. 69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club.
But she worries about the time and the
place they can meet. 70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry
because she knows that lots of kids love
poetry. But she is wondering how to get
people to join.
（2019湖北荆门）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余
选项。

It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 36 You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestio ns for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to some one.
It's easier said tha n done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people. 37 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
38
Take part in after-class activities that i nterest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and the n going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clea n.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock some one over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 39
Be respectful（尊重的）of people' s differences.
40 And every one believes in differe nt thin gs. It is a good thing to have differe nt friends
with differe nt opinions because you can each share your own.
A.Join clubs.
B.Starting a new life might make you excited.
C.But don ' trwobecause you are not alone.
D.Every one has his or her own opinion of the world.
E.If you respect others, others will do the same to you
F.You are supposed to make yourself look clea n and tidy, whatever you wear.
G.I ntroduce yourself and start a con versati on about somethi ng you have in com mon.
【答案】36~40 CGAFD
（2019 •湖北襄阳）第二节（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（选项中有一项为多余选项。

）
I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that's impossible.
▲66. __________ I n my En glish classes whe n the stude nts were asked what they would do if
they only had a few hours to live, most stude nts told me they would spe nd their last few hours with their families and pare nts.
▲67. __________ I teach in Xia ngya ng, a beautiful city which the Hanjia ng River goes across it
and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles （物品）of everyday use. People pay less for the public tran sportati on, too.
▲68. ___________ However, it is reported that still ther e are a few children who can ' t afford
the expenses （费用）of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates con diti ons for the poor childre n to go back to school.
▲69. ___________ I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative （有创造力的）changes
China has made. But the economic miracles （经济奇迹）have the big problems.
70. ____________ T o be hon est, if I compare Chi na with the US, my an swer has always bee n the
same: “ We are not worse or better tha n each other; we are only differe nt.
【答案】66-70 BFAEC
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
（2019 •湖北宜昌）阅读短文，将方框中的五个句子还原到短文当中。

It ' s June, and summer vacation will begin soon. That ' s a good thing. Most kids love summer vacati on -they ' ve worked hard duri ng the school year and 76 . Also, the freedom of
summer gives them self-esteem （自尊心）,happ in ess, and creativity. When kids have free time, — 77 , caus ing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.
But there ' s another side: the freedom of summer can cause the here'ksisnmer drop, ” w
forget some of the reading, writing and math skills 78 . Many students go down in
readi ng levels duri ng the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids duri ng the two mon ths of school break. A lot of teachers spe nd weeks play ing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop. To avoid this drop in lear ning, 79 . Traveli ng can be a fan tastic way for pare nts to en courage continued lear ning duri ng the summer time. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travel in a differe nt prov ince or coun try, the lear ning possibilities are en dless. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer, 80 . With a little planning, parents can create learning opportuniti es that are so fun. The kids won ' t even realize you are putting education into
their free time quietly and secretly.
【答案】76-80 BCAED
（2019湖南长沙）第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余项。

（共4小题，计8分）
Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a
swimmi ng pool. Swimmi ng is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have
fun with friends. 56. ______________ , so it ' s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few thins
you can do to swim safely.
Swim only in areas set for swimmi ng.
Don ' t swim uni ess there is a lifeguard （救生员）on duty. If you ' re on a beach n ear the ocea n, this is especially
important. In some places, fast currents （急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign say s “ no
swimming ” , please take care.
Be careful when diving （跳水）into the water headfirst.
Most pools have deep ends where dici ng is safe .Inn atural water, don
' t dive uni ess you kn
that the water is deep eno ugh. 57. _______________ , caus ing injury （伤害）or death.
Make sure you have a part ner with you. Nobody knows what will happe n while you are swim min g. If someth ing goes wrong, you can get help from that pers on as soon as possible. In this situati on, 58. __________________________________________________ .
• Pay close attention to children ' s safety.
Kids who don ' t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not eno ugh. 59. . If you have a pool at home, put a fence （ 围栏）aro und it in case childre n
fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.
【答案】56-59 CEDB
（2019 山西）（C ）
根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

we ve heard about several "poor students" in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was work ing with his pare nts on a buildi ng site whe n he got an admissi on letter （录取通 知书）from Peking University . 54 She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
55 For example, they are all stro ng and optimistic （乐观的）.Li En hui said in an in terview,
"As long as we alive, there are no problem that cannot be solved, and many people don ' t ha experiences. 56 "Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept don ati on money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the com mon thi ng that"poor stude nts " have.
Whatever kind of values you hold, such pers on alities （ 品格）are n ecessary for growth. 57 Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. I n fact, liv ing in poor families does n ' t promise such good pers on alities, and livi ng in happ in ess
doesn ' t promise optimistic attitudes 态度）.We like such "poor students " because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58 That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
请阅读下面短文, 项，使短文意思通顺,
A.Life is full of ups and dow ns.
B. A girl n amed Wang Xinyi is ano ther example.
C."Poor stude nts"are usually hard work ing and cari ng.
D.And these experie nces make me grow and become better.
E.Born in poor families, these stude nts have a lot in com mon.
F.However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
【答案】54—58. BEDAF
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E（2019 ?福建）
Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn't scary at all. 66 That ' s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood —usually about 200ml at a time —to blood banks or blood don ati on （捐赠）cen ters. 67 For example, some one may have lost blood in accide nts, or have a serious ill ness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep eno ugh on hand.
68 Medical workers ask donors several questi ons to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. 69
To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requireme nts. Stude nts of all ages, though, can lear n more about the don ati on process by visit ing a local blood don ati on cen ter. 70 It is also an easy way to help a com muni ty.
A.Don ati ng blood is not difficult.
B.Then the blood can be used for people in n eed.
C.In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
D.Don at ing blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
E.Most people are able to don ate blood aga in in several mon ths if they wish.
【答案】66——70 CBAED
（2019湖北黄冈）第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Now students English handwriting（书写）gets worse and worse. That makes
their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 65
Use paper with lines
When you write En glish words or senten ces, you can use paper with lin es. That will make your handwriting straight. 66 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these
capital letters （大写字母）are written properly.
Slow dow n If your writ ing is hard to read, just slow dow n a little. 67 If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
68 _______
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwrit ing bad. Try to be relaxed and don pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a stude nt with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
69_While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control （ 控制）your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when
【答案】65-69 AFEBC
（2019 •湖北随州）B ）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项，每个选项只能用一次。

Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happe ned in the Qin Dyn asty. 61 Do you want to know more about the love story?
One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang , ordered his soldiers （士兵）to capture （俘虏）some young men. He sent the
young men to build the Great Wall of China.
A young man n amed Fan Xilia ng did n 'twa nt to get captured. ____________
62 He had no where to go and didn 'tknow where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified.
At that time, a young woma n n amed Lady Meng Jia ng was pass ing by Fan Xilia ng. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xilia ng said tha nks to Lady Meng Jia ng.
63 Later on
they got married.
Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.
Lady Meng Jia ng waited for her husba nd day and ni ght. Win ter came, but Fan Xilia ng failed to return. 64 She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn 'find Fan Xiliang.
Some one told her that Fan Xilia ng had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall. ____________ 65
She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed （倒塌） and she fin ally found Fan
Xiliang 'body.
t hold the
66. D 67. C 68. B 69. E 70. A
（2019湖南邵阳）C）阅读匹配阅读短文，从所给的A —F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，
使短文通顺，内容完整。

（共5小题，每小题2分）
Many stude nts thi nk it is too difficult to lear n En glish well, though they know it is importa nt.
51. _______
Firstly, 52. __________ A lot of people can ' t speak English well because they are afraid of making
mistakes. But i n order to improve your spoke n En glish, you n eed to be brave and con fide nt. Don care too much about the mistakes in your spoke n En glish. Being able to express your ideas is the most importa nt thing.
Secondly, 53. ___________ You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and Captain
America. Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.
Lastly, 54. __________ I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do
exercises of differe nt subjects. But practice makes perfect. Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better En glish skills.
【答案】51 —55 DBAFE
（2019?新疆）D
阅读下面短文，把A--E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

Volunteering is fun and rewarding（有益的）,but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to lear n more. 61
* Be well- trained. Know what you ' re doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job, 62_If you 're good at your job, it will be easier to help others.
*63_Work as part of a team and make sure every one works together and shares the work. If some one asks for help, just give a han d. If you n eed some help, ask politely for it.
*Be un dersta nding. 64
*Be frien dly. 65 To be a volun teer, you might meet new people who want to make friends
【答案】61-65 DBECA
D （2019广西柳州）
（2019 广西柳州）Sleep plays an important role in brain（大脑）development. Children should get eno ugh sleep.66 A
study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much
harder for childre n to do someth ing carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night time sleep is just as important for childre n's developme nt as healthy eat ing and tak ing exercise.
67 _____________ In gen eral a youn ger child n eeds more sleep tha n an older one. Childre n a the
age of 5-11 will n eed 10--12 hours of sleep a ni ght while childre n at the age of more tha n will n eed less hours.
In fact, many pare nts don't know how to help their childre n get eno ugh sleep. Here is someth ing you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine （常规）before sleep is helpful. 68 In the activities, childre n relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep
more easily.
Childre n at the age of more tha n 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talk ing with friends on li ne, play ing games or watch ing TV 69 __________________________________________ And eve n they will be tired duri ng the day,
So limit （限制）your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed 70 .
根据短文内容，从下列比个项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其
A.If not, many people will come to them.
B.Why does a child n eed so much sleep?
C.How many hours of sleep is eno ugh for a child?
D.So they will find it difficult to get up in the n ext morning.
E.It in cludes a bath, readi ng a story together and so.
F.Taking exercise is as importa nt as eno ugh sleep for childre n.
G.And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
答案：BCEDG
（2019 •贵州毕节）II.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、
F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每个选项只
能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（共5小题,每小题2分）
（2019 •贵州毕节）D
Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 56 Your family should practice this gett in g-out pla n. 57 If you have such a meeti ng place outside, you can quickly make sure that every one is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dan gerous tha n the fire. A pers on can die after just a few minu tes in a smoke filled room, 58_
Fin ally, before you ope n any doors, always feel the door lock first, If the door lock is hot. Fire must be on the other side of the door. 59 You will have to find ano ther way out These are simple suggestio ns. 60
【答案】56—60.BACFE
(A) (2019 •黑龙江龙东)
Maybe you are a com mon stude nt. You may think you will n ever be a top stude nt. However, anyone can become a better stude nt if he or she wants to. Here'show:
( )56. When you pla n your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After you
make this list, you should make a schedule (时刻表) of your time .
( )57. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep the space, which may be a desk or
simply a corner of your room. Keep away from everyth ing but study materials( 材料).
( )58. Put the class time to good use to liste n to everyth ing that teachers say. Taking no tes will
help you remember teachers words'.
( )59. At home, prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss. If you do it
regularly, you will remember them Ion ger.
( )60. The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned. The world won 'tend if you don' t pass a test, so don'be over worried.
56. C 57. B 58. A 59. E 60. F
11。