2020-2021学年广西壮族自治区桂林市示范性普通中学高二英语测试题含部分解析

2020-2021学年广西壮族自治区桂林市示范性普通中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. ___ the traffic jam this morning, only few students were late for school.
A. For fear of
B. Due to
C. As for
D. In spite of
参考答案：
D
2. I feel it is your husband who ____for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should blame
参考答案：
A
3. —You must apologize________your sister________being so rude.
—No way. It was her fault.
A．with；about B．at；for
C．to；with D．to；for
参考答案：
D
4. The doctor _____ him to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.
A. advised
B. insisted
C. suggested
D. persuaded
参考答案：
A
5. Peter, if you want to ask Professor Smith for some advice, you’d better make a/an ________ with him in advance.
A. appointment
B. interview
C. arrangement
D. schedule
参考答案：
A
6. The new books are of great use. They ____ well and ____ already.
A. sell; sell out
B. sold; had sold out
C. sold; have sold out
D. sell; have been sold out
参考答案：
D
7. They demanded that the books________ to the school library at once.
A. return
B. should return
C. be returned
D. would be returned
参考答案：
C
8. He is very_____; it is impossible to talk him into doing anything he doesn’t want to.
A. stubborn
B. curious
C. skeptical
D. gracious
参考答案：
A
9. ----How did it _____that you made such a silly mistake.
-----I myself haven’t figured it out yet.
A. bring about
B. come about
C. come across
D. come on
参考答案：
B
略
10. Christmas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the, the
B. a, a
C. the, a
D. a, the
参考答案：
D
11. It’s because he is in a hopeless situation, ______we will keep a very close eye on, ______ he looks depressed.
A. where, that
B. when, which
C. that, why D which, that
参考答案：
D
12. All the managers were called to the boss’ office,they had an urgent meeting.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
参考答案：
B
略
13. I always confuse John with Dave, though they don’t look _________.
A. alike
B. like
C. likeable
D. likely 参考答案：
A
14. ____ arriving at the office, he began to work.
A. Upon
B. For
C. In
D. By
参考答案：
A
15. — Look! Her new dress is so beautiful.
— I saw one like this in a shop yesterday, but I didn’t have my credit card with me or I’d certainly have bought it.
A. unnecessarily
B. undoubtedly
C. unsurprisingly
D. unfortunately
参考答案：
D
16. The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time ___________ perfectly.
A. to work out
B. to working out
C. to worked out
D. has worked out
参考答案：
C
17. Mary said that once ________ him you would like him and make friends with him.
A. meet
B. to meet
C. meeting
D. met
参考答案：
B
略
18. --It’s nice．Never before____ such a special drink!
---I’m glad you like it．
A．I have had B．I had C. have I had D．had I
参考答案：
C
二、新的题型
19. The Elements of Success
I don’t believe that there is any one recipe for success. 36 — and not all of them are needed for success. The more factors you have on your side, the more likely you are to succeed, and positive attitude is just one of those factors. Here are some additional factors that are also important.
Knowledge
A strong body of knowledge about the area in which you wish to succeed is often one of the key building blocks of success. 37 — read and try out the foundational materials and push yourself into challenging areas to build your knowledge.
Luck and opportunity
Luck and opportunity also play an important role in success — 38 . You can improve your luck by making as many strong personal contacts as you can and sharing what you have to increase their “luck” and “opportunities”.
Cooperation and support
39 — the fact that others are working in small ways to help you succeed rather than hinder you. A spouse telling you that you can do this is going to go a lot further than a spouse t elling you you’ll never make it.
Clear goals and planning
Much like a trip, it’s a lot easier to get where you want to go if you know where you’re going and spend the time planning the route you’ll take to get there. Think about what your definition of suc cess exactly is, and then identify some of the things that need to be done to help you move towards it.
40
Hard work is another key to finding success. You don’t become a champion without practicing every day. If you want to succeed in a certain area, work hard in that area and go beyond what others are doing —deliberate practice is one big key.
A. You can build this by pushing yourself
B. the most important factor
C. Consistent（坚持的）effort
D. Deliberate（故意的，深思熟虑的）work,
E. Instead I believe success is the result of a combination of a lot of different factors
F. sometimes things just click due to forces outside your control
G. Along with luck comes cooperation
参考答案：
36—40EAFGC
20. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单
词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。

4 Reasons Why Fad (风靡一时的) Diets are Bad for You
A quick weight loss program sounds like a good idea at the time, but you’ll soon discover that fad diets can be more dangerous to your health than beneficial to it. Here are four reasons why fad diets are bad for you, plus get tips on how to create a diet plan that helps you lose the extra pounds safely—and keep them off.
1. You’ll Wind Up Feeling Dehydrated (脱水的)
Most of the weight you drop when you lose weight too quickly tends to be water weight, which can lead to rapid dehydration. Your body burns calories and excess weight in stages, and if you force your body to lose weight faster than it naturally wants to, you can cause serious health problems for yourself.
Tip: When trying to lose weight, remind yourself that water is your friend. To keep from overeating and to stay properly hydrated, drink one to two glasses before a meal. Also, if you exercise daily, be sure to increase your water intake in order to counteract the water lost from sweating while working out.
2. You’ll Get Tired Quickly
Fad diets involve depriving (剥夺) yourself of calories, however, calories are what translate into the energy your body needs to get through the day. If you fast or eat less than what your body requires in order to lose weight too quickly, you’ll find yourself feeling fatigued for most of the day. Tip: Eat smaller meals throughout the day. This will help to boost your metabolism, and can provide you with more energy to help you lose weight in a healthy manner.
3. You Can Get Serious Digestive Problems
In actual fact, losing weight too quickly can lead to severe diarrhea, to be followed later by constipation. As with losing water weight, having diarrhea over an extended period of time can lead to dehydration—a condition that can be life-threatening.
Tip: Ensure that you have a diet which is rich in fibre.
4. You’ll Suffer from Malnutrition (营养不良)
Crash diets and fasting are dangerous because they restrict (限制) you from consuming fats and carbs, but they’re also unsafe since they prevent your body from getting the vitamins and minerals it needs. If you restrict your body from its normal caloric intake over a long period of time, your body will be deprived of important nutrients and you’ll become malnourished.
Tip: A healthy, well-balanced diet is the key to proper weight loss. Talk to your doctor about dietary supplements (补充物) if you are concerned about the amount of nutrients you’re getting. Title: 4 Reasons Why Fad Diets are Bad for You
Introduction: (71) __________ a quick weight loss program sounds like a good program, fad diets will cause damage to your health.
Reasons Tips
1.You’ll Wind Up Feeling Dehydrated
●The (72)__________ of the weight you drop
quickly tends to be water weight, leading to rapid
dehydration.
●If your body is (73) __________ to lose
weight unnaturally, you will have serious health
problems.
●To avoid overeating and to stay properly
hydrated, drink one to two glasses of water
before a meal.
●If you take (74) __________ daily, be sure to
increase your water intake. It can counteract
the water you (75) _________ from sweating
while working out.
2. You’ll Get Tired Quickly
If you fast or eat less th an required, you’ll
feel (76) __________ for most of the day for
lack of calories.
Eat smaller meals throughout the day, so you
are provided with more energy to lose weight
in a healthy manner.
3. You Can Get Serious Digestive Problems
(77) __________, if you lose weight too quickly,
you will (78) __________ from diarrhea or
dehydration.
Make sure that you have a diet (79)
__________ a large amount of fibre.
4. You’ll Suffer from Malnutrition
If fad diets restrict your body from its normal
caloric intake for a long time, you will
become malnourished.
●A healthy, well-balanced diet is the key
to (80) __________ weight properly.
●Consult your doctor or pharmacist about
dietary supplements if necessary.
参考答案：
71. Although/While/Though 72. majority 73. forced 74. exercise 75. lose
76. tired/ worn/fatigued/exhausted 77. Actually 78. suffer 79. containing
80. reducing/losing
三、阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

The other day I was really annoyed by a friend's behavior, and I told my best friend Terry about it, he laughed and said," But Jenny, you do that all the time!" well, that surprised me and set me laughing as well. Terry was ly correct. The very thing I had been annoyed at my friend for was a reflection(反映) of my own behavior.
Almost all of us have experienced something like this at some time. When we find ourselves upset or annoyed by situations or by the behaviors of others, it is usually because they are mirroring something in ourselves that we subconsciously (下意识地) know, and we are ready to look at them and make a change.
Understanding this is an important part of self-growth. When we become aware of the characteristics or behaviors we dislike in others, it may be because we are displaying those features in others in order for us to see and deal with them in ourselves. For examples, if we need to learn to control our own habit of using sarcasm(讽刺), then we will attract very sarcastic people to us. And we will continue to do so until our lesson in regard to sarcasm is learned.
Recognizing these mirrors helps us do two very important things. It helps us to accept ourselves fully, not just the parts we are happy with. And secondly, it helps us to become more caring and able to love others just as they are. After all, they are only showing us what we do ourselves. Who knows?we could very well be mirrors for them, too.
44.Which can be the best title for the text?
A. The Importance of Understanding Each Other
B. Keep Peace and Calm in Times of Emergency
C. Reflections on Bad Behaviors and Situations
D. How to Deal with Bad Behaviors and Situations
45.The underlined word "them" in the second paragraph refers to ____.
A. people annoying you
B. bad behaviors
C. big changes
D. Previous experiences
46.The example mentioned in the third paragraph shows _____.
A. everybody has his likes and dislikes
B. how to attract sarcastic people to us
C. What bad behaviors mirror in us helps ourselves develop
D. we must learn to control the habit of using sarcasm
47.Recognizing these mirrors helps us ____.
A. accept our bad parts
B. use sarcasm bravely
C. make true friends
D. change others' behaviors 参考答案：
CBCA。