初三英语被动语态单选题40题

初三英语被动语态单选题40题
1. The classroom ______ by the students every day.
A. is cleaned
B. was cleaned
C. cleans
D. cleaned
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“every day”是一般现在时的标志词，教室是被打扫，要用被动语态，被动语态的构成是“be + 过去分词”，A 选项“is cleaned”符合一般现在时被动语态的结构；B 选项“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项“cleans”是主动语态；D 选项“cleaned”是过去式，不是被动语态。

2. My bike ______ yesterday.
A. is repaired
B. was repaired
C. repairs
D. repaired
答案：B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志词，自行车是被修理，要用被动语态，B 选项“was repaired”符合一般过去时被动语态的结构；A 选项“is repaired”是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项“repairs”是主动语态；D 选项“repaired”是过去式，不是被动语态。

3. The flowers ______ often.
A. are watered
B. were watered
C. water
D. watered
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“often”是一般现在时的标志词，花是被浇水，要用被动语态，A 选项“are watered”符合一般现在时被动语态的结构；B 选项“were watered”是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项“water”是主动语态；D 选项“watered”是过去式，不是被动语态。

4. The sports meeting ______ last week.
A. is held
B. was held
C. holds
D. held
答案：B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

“last week”是一般过去时的标志词，运动会是被举办，要用被动语态，B 选项“was held”符合一般过去时被动语态的结构；A 选项“is held”是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项“holds”是主动语态；D 选项“held”是过去式，不是被动语态。

5. English ______ widely all over the world.
A. is spoken
B. was spoken
C. speaks
D. spoke
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“widely all over the world”表示一种普遍的常态，要用一般现在时，英语是被说，要用被动语态，A 选项“is spoken”符合一般现在时被动语态的结构；B 选项“was spoken”是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项“speak”是主动语态；
D 选项“spoke”是过去式，不是被动语态。

6. A new bridge ______ in our city now.
A. is being built
B. was being built
C. has been built
D. will be built
答案：A。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

“now”表明是现在正在进行的动作，且桥是“被建造”，要用被动语态，现在进行时的被动语态结构是“be + being + 过去分词”，A 选项符合。

B 选项was being built 是过去进行时的被动语态；C 选项has been built 是现在完成时的被动语态；D 选项will be built 是一般将来时的被动语态，均不符合现在的时间。

7. The room ______ when we came.
A. was being cleaned
B. is being cleaned
C. has been cleaned
D. will be cleaned
答案：A。

“when we came”表示过去的某个时间点，房间在那时正在被打扫，要用过去进行时的被动语态，结构是“was/were + being + 过去分词”，A 选项符合。

B 选项is being cleaned 是现在进行时的被动语态；C 选项has been cleaned 是现在完成时的被动语态；D 选项will be cleaned 是一般将来时的被动语态，都不符合过去的时间点。

8. These flowers ______ by the children now.
A. are watering
B. are being watered
C. have been watered
D. will be watered
答案：B。

“now”提示是现在正在进行的动作，花是“被浇水”，要用现在进行时的被动语态，结构是“be + being + 过去分词”，B 选项符合。

A 选项are watering 是现在进行时，但不是被动语态；C 选项have been watered 是现在完成时的被动语态；D 选项will be watered 是一般将来时的被动语态，均不符合现在正在进行的动作。

9. The sports meeting ______ because of the bad weather.
A. was being cancelled
B. is being cancelled
C. has been cancelled
D. will be cancelled
答案：C。

“because of the bad weather”表示运动会已经因为坏天
气被取消了，用现在完成时的被动语态，结构是“have/has + been + 过去分词”，C 选项符合。

A 选项was being cancelled 是过去进行时的被动语态；B 选项is being cancelled 是现在进行时的被动语态；D 选项will be cancelled 是一般将来时的被动语态，都不符合已经取消的事实。

10. The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday.
A. was being discussed
B. is being discussed
C. has been discussed
D. was discussed
答案：D。

“yesterday”表明是过去的时间，问题在昨天的会议上被讨论，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，D 选项符合。

A 选项was being discussed 是过去进行时的被动语态；B 选项is being discussed 是现在进行时的被动语态；C 选项has been discussed 是现在完成时的被动语态，均不符合昨天这个过去的时间。

11. The old castle ______ by the enemy many years ago.
A. was destroyed
B. has been destroyed
C. is destroyed
D. will be destroyed
答案：A。

本题考查过去时的被动语态。

“many years ago”表明是过去的时间，被动语态的构成是“was/were + 过去分词”，所以用“was
destroyed”。

12. The famous painting ______ since last century.
A. has been protected
B. was protected
C. is protected
D. will be protected
答案：A。

“since last century”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时被动语态的构成是“have/has been + 过去分词”，所以用“has been protected”。

13. The ancient temple ______ before the tourists arrived.
A. had been restored
B. has been restored
C. was restored
D. is restored
答案：A。

“before the tourists arrived”是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，过去完成时被动语态的构成是“had been + 过去分词”，所以用“had been restored”。

14. Many historical buildings ______ in this city over the past few years.
A. have been rebuilt
B. were rebuilt
C. are rebuilt
D. will be rebuilt
答案：A。

“over the past few years”是现在完成时的时间状语，现在完成时被动语态的构成是“have/has been + 过去分词”，所以用“have been rebuilt”。

15. The important document ______ until yesterday.
A. wasn't found
B. hasn't been found
C. hadn't been found
D. won't be found
答案：C。

“until yesterday”是过去完成时的标志，过去完成时被动语态的构成是“had been + 过去分词”，所以用“hadn't been found”。

16. Many trees should be planted in spring. This can make our city more beautiful.
A. should plant
B. should be planted
C. should planted
D. should be plant
答案：B。

本题考查情态动词的被动语态。

情态动词+be+过去分词，plant 的过去分词是planted，所以应该是should be planted。

17. The book written by Mo Yan must be very popular.
A. must be
B. must
C. must be written
D. must written
答案：A。

此处考查含情态动词的被动语态，must 后接be 动词加过去分词，written 是write 的过去分词，所以是must be + 过去分词。

18. The old buildings in our town can't be pulled down. They have historical value.
A. can't be pulled down
B. can't pull down
C. can't pulled down
D. can't be pull down
答案：A。

本题重点是can't 后的被动语态，应为can't + be + 过去分词，pull 的过去分词是pulled，所以选can't be pulled down。

19. These flowers should be watered every day.
A. should water
B. should be water
C. should be watered
D. should watering
答案：C。

should 后接be 动词加过去分词，water 作为动词“浇水”，过去分词是watered，即should be watered。

20. The problem may be solved easily.
A. may be solve
B. may be solved
C. may solve
D. may solved
答案：B。

may 后接be 动词加过去分词，solve 的过去分词是solved，所以是may be solved。

21. The old bridge in my hometown _____ next year.
A. is going to be rebuilt
B. was rebuilt
C. will rebuild
D. will be rebuild
答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

“be going to + 动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事，“rebuild”是动词，其被动形式是“be rebuilt”，所以A 选项“is going to be rebuilt”符合题意。

B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项“will rebuild”是主动形式；D 选项“will be rebuild”语法错误，应为“will be rebuilt”。

22. English _____ widely _____ around the world.
A. is; spoken
B. was; spoken
C. will; speak
D. has; spoken
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“English”是动作“speak”的承受者，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构是
“am/is/are + 过去分词”，“English”是单数，所以用“is spoken”，A 选项正确。

B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项是一般将来时的主动形式；D 选项是现在完成时的主动形式。

23. These flowers _____ every day.
A. are watered
B. were watered
C. watered
D. water
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“flowers”是“water”这个动作的承受者，要用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，“flowers”是复数，用“are watered”，A 选项符合。

B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项和D 选项都是主动形式。

24. The sports meeting _____ because of the bad weather.
A. was put off
B. has put off
C. will put off
D. will be put off
答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

“sports meeting”是“put off”的承受者，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was put off”。

B 选项“has put off”是现在完成时的主动形式；C 选项“will put off”是一般将来时的主动形式；D 选项“will be put off”是
一般将来时的被动语态，不符合语境。

25. The room _____ by my sister every day.
A. cleans
B. is cleaned
C. was cleaned
D. will be cleaned
答案：B。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“room”是“clean”的承受者，且时间状语是“every day”，要用一般现在时的被动语态“is cleaned”。

A 选项“cleans”是主动形式；C 选项“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态；D 选项“will be cleaned”是一般将来时的被动语态。

26. The flowers ________ by my mother every day.
A. are watered
B. were watered
C. have been watered
D. will be watered
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子中有“every day”，是一般现在时的标志，flowers 是被浇水，所以用are watered。

27. The room ________ just now.
A. was cleaned
B. is cleaned
C. has been cleaned
D. will be cleaned
答案：A。

“just now”表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was cleaned。

28. The work ________ in two hours.
A. will finish
B. will be finished
C. is finished
D. has been finished
答案：B。

“in two hours”表示将来的时间，work 是被完成，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be finished。

29. These books ________ for two weeks.
A. have been borrowed
B. were borrowed
C. have been kept
D. were kept
答案：C。

“for two weeks”是时间段，borrow 是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，keep 是延续性动词，所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been kept。

30. The sports meeting ________ if it rains tomorrow.
A. will cancel
B. will be cancelled
C. is cancelled
D. is canceling
答案：B。

if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，sports meeting 是被取消，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be cancelled。

31. The flowers _______ by the little girl every day.
A. are watered
B. were watered
C. water
D. watered
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“the flowers”是动作“water（浇水）”的承受者，且由“every day”可知是一般现在时，被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，所以选A。

32. A new library _______ in our school last year.
A. built
B. was built
C. is built
D. builds
答案：B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

“last year”表明是过去的时间，主语“A new library”是“build（（建造）”的承受者，被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，所以选B。

33. The room _______ yet.
A. hasn't cleaned
B. hasn't been cleaned
C. isn't cleaned
D. wasn't cleaned
答案：B。

本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

“yet”常与现在完成时连用，主语“the room”是“clean（（打扫）”的承受者，现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，否定形式是“haven't/hasn't been + 过去分词”，所以选B。

34. Many trees _______ on the hill every year.
A. are planted
B. were planted
C. plant
D. planted
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“every year”是一般现在时的标志，主语“Many trees”是“plant（（种植）”的承受者，被动语态用“are + 过去分词”，所以选A。

35. English _______ widely _______ all over the world.
A. is; spoken
B. is; speaking
C. was; spoken
D. was; speaking
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“all over the world”表明是一种普遍的现状，英语是被说，用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，所以选A。

36. The book which was written by him last year sells well.
A. was written
B. wrote
C. is written
D. writes
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句中的被动语态。

先行词是“the book”，与“write”之间是被动关系，且时间是“last year”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was written”。

37. I don't know if the machine will be repaired tomorrow.
A. will be repaired
B. is repaired
C. was repaired
D. has been repaired
答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句中的被动语态。

“tomorrow”表明是将来时，“machine”与“repair”是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态“will be repaired”。

38. The house that was built ten years ago needs repairing.
A. was built
B. built
C. is built
D. builds
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句中的被动语态。

“that”指代“the house”，与“build”是被动关系，“ten years ago”是过去的时间，所以用一般过去
时的被动语态“was built”。

39. Do you know when the bridge was completed?
A. was completed
B. completed
C. is completed
D. has been completed
答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句中的被动语态。

“when”引导的宾语从句，“bridge”与“complete”是被动关系，根据语境，用一般过去时的被动语态“was completed”。

40. The problem which was discussed at the meeting yesterday is very important.
A. was discussed
B. discussed
C. is discussed
D. discusses
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句中的被动语态。

先行词是“the problem”，与“discuss”是被动关系，“yesterday”表明是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was discussed”。