电器英语

船舶电气专外
发电机generator
励磁excitation
励磁器excitor
电压voltage
电流current
升压变压器step-up transformer
母线bus
变压器transformer
空载损耗：no-load loss
铁损：iron loss
铜损：copper loss
空载电流：no-load current
有功损耗：reactive loss
无功损耗：active loss
输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side
输电线transmission line
高压: high voltage
低压：low voltage
中压：middle voltage
功角稳定angle stability
稳定stability
电压稳定voltage stability
暂态稳定transient stability
电厂power plant
能量输送power transfer
交流AC
直流DC
电网power system
落点drop point
开关站switch station
调节regulation
高抗high voltage shunt reactor
并列的：apposable
裕度margin
故障fault
三相故障three phase fault
分接头：tap
切机generator triping
高顶值high limited value
静态static (state)
动态dynamic (state)
机端电压控制AVR
电抗reactance
电阻resistance
功角power angle
有功（功率）active power
电容器：Capacitor
电抗器：Reactor
断路器：Breaker
电动机：motor
功率因数：power-factor
定子：stator
阻抗：impedance
功角：power-angle
电压等级：voltage grade
有功负载: active load PLoad
无功负载：reactive load
档位：tap position
电阻：resistor
电抗：reactance
电导：conductance
电纳：susceptance
上限:upper limit
下限：lower limit
正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance
无功（功率）reactive power
功率因数power factor
无功电流reactive current 斜率slope
额定rating
变比ratio
参考值reference value
电压互感器PT
分接头tap
仿真分析simulation analysis
下降率droop rate
传递函数transfer function
框图block diagram
受端receive-side
同步synchronization
保护断路器circuit breaker
摇摆swing
阻尼damping
无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor
刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator
机端generator terminal
变电站transformer substation
永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor
异步电机：Asynchronous Motor
三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans
双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans
固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation
双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower
单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system
励磁电流：magnetizing current
补偿度degree of compensation
Electromagnetic fields 电磁场
失去同步loss of synchronization
装机容量installed capacity
无功补偿reactive power compensation
故障切除时间fault clearing time
极限切除时间critical clearing time
强行励磁reinforced excitation
并联电容器：shunt capacitor
< 下降特性droop characteristics
线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)
电机学Electrical Machinery
自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory
电磁场Electromagnetic Field
微机原理Principle of Microcomputer
电工学Electrotechnics
Principle of circuits 电路原理
Electrical Machinery 电机学
电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System
电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System
电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle of Power System 's Element 电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within Power system
模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique
数字电子技术Digital Electrical T echnique
电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits
电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical power production
电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics
高电压工程High voltage engineering
电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics 电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering
电子电机集成系统electronic machine system
电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control
电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection
感应式电机induction machine
马蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet
磁场magnetic field
涡流eddy current
右手定则right-hand rule
左手定则left-hand rule
转差率slip
感应电动机induction motor
旋转磁场rotating magnetic field
绕组winding
定子stator
转子rotor
感生电流induced current
时间相位time-phase
励磁电压exciting voltage
槽solt
叠片lamination
叠片铁芯laminated core
短路环short-circuiting ring
鼠笼squirrel cage
转子铁芯rotor core
铸铝转子cast-aluminum rotor
青铜bronze
马力horsepower
散绕random-wound
绝缘insulation
交流环电动机ac motor
端环end ring
合金alloy
线圈绕组coil winding
模绕form-wound
工作特性performance characteristic
频率frequency
转/分revolutions per minute
电动机驱动motoring
发电generating
标么值per-unit value
极限转矩breakdown torque
起步阻力breakaway force
检修overhauling
风动发电机wind-driven generator
转/秒revolutions per second
极数number of poles
转速力矩特性曲线speed-torque curve 反向制动plugging
同步转速synchronous speed
百分数percentage
锁定转子转矩locked-rotor torque
满载转矩full-load torque
原动机prime mover
涌流inrush current
磁化电抗magnetizing reacance
线与中性点间的line-to-neutral
定子绕组staor winding
漏磁电抗leakage reactance
空载no-load
满载full load
多相(的) Polyphase
铁损iron-loss
复数阻抗complex impedance
转子电阻rotor resistance
漏磁通leakage flux
锁定转子locked-rotor
斩波电路chopper circuit
他励的separately excited
复励compounded
直流电动机dc motor
直流电机de machine
速度调节speed regulation
并励shunt
串励series
电枢电路armature circuit
光纤optical fiber
局间的interoffice
波导波导管wave guide
带宽bandwidth
发光二极管light emitting diode
硅石二氧化硅silica
再生, 后反馈放大regeneration
共轴的,同轴的coaxial
高性能的high-performance
载波carrier
成熟的mature
单边带Single Side Band(SSB)
结合电容coupling capacitor
传导传播propagate
调制器modulator
解调器demodulator
限波器line trap
分路器shunt
(AM 调幅Amplitude Modulation
移频键控Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)
调谐器tuner
衰减attenuate
入射的incident
二线制two-way configuration
发电机电压generator voltage
直流发电机dc generator
多相整流器polyphase rectifier
增压boost
时间常数time constant
正向传递函数forward transfer function
误差信号error signal
调节器regulator
稳定变压器stabilizing transformer
延时time delay
直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis transient time constant 瞬态响应transient response
固体solid state
补偿buck
算符演算operational calculus
增益gain
极点pole
反馈信号feedback signal
动态响应dynamic response
电压控制系统voltage control system
失配mismatch
误差检测器error detector
励磁系统excitation system
励磁电流field current
晶体管transistor
高增益high-gain
升压去磁boost-buck
反馈系统feedback system
无功功率reactive power
反馈回路feedback loop
自动电压调整器automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)
基准电压reference Voltage
磁放大器magnetic amplifier
微场扩流发电机amplidyne
自励的self-exciting
限幅器limiter
手动控制manual control
方框图block diagram
线性区linear zone
电压互感器potential transformer
稳定网络stabilization network
稳定器stabilizer
气隙磁通air-gap flux
饱和效应saturation effect
饱和曲线saturation curve
磁链flux linkage
标么值per unit value
并励磁场shunt field
磁路magnetic circuit
负载饱和曲线load-saturation curve
气隙磁化线air-gap line
多相整流器polyphase rectifier
电路元件circuit components
电路参数circuit parameters
电气设备electrical device
电能electric energy
原生电池primary cell
电能转换器energy converter
导体conductor
电热器heating appliance
直流direct-current
时不变的time invariant
自感self-inductor
互感mutual-inductor
电介质the dielectric
蓄电池storage battery
电动势 e.m.f = electromotive forceinduction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁
magnetic field 磁场
eddy current 涡流
right-hand rule 右手定则
left-hand rule 左手定则
slip 转差率
induction motor 感应电动机
rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场
winding 绕组
stator 定子
rotor 转子
induced current 感生电流
time-phase 时间相位
exciting voltage 励磁电压
solt 槽
lamination 叠片
laminated core 叠片铁芯
short-circuiting ring 短路环
squirrel cage 鼠笼
rotor core 转子铁芯
cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜
horsepower 马力
random-wound 散绕
insulation 绝缘
ac motor 交流环电动机
end ring 端环
alloy 合金
coil winding 线圈绕组
form-wound 模绕
performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率
revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动
generating 发电
per-unit value 标么值
breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修
wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒
number of poles 极数
speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动
synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数
locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩
full-load torque 满载转矩
prime mover 原动机
inrush current 涌流
magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗
line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的
staor winding 定子绕组
leakage reactance 漏磁电抗
no-load 空载
full load 满载
Polyphase 多相(的)
iron-loss 铁损
complex impedance 复数阻抗
rotor resistance 转子电阻
leakage flux 漏磁通
locked-rotor 锁定转子
chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励
dc motor 直流电动机
de machine 直流电机
speed regulation 速度调节
shunt 并励
series 串励
armature circuit 电枢电路
optical fiber 光纤
interoffice 局间的
wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽
light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的
high-performance 高性能的
carrier 载波
mature 成熟的
Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播
modulator 调制器
demodulator 解调器
line trap 限波器
shunt 分路器
Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器
attenuate 衰减
incident 入射的
two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压
dc generator 直流发电机
polyphase rectifier 多相整流器
boost 增压
time constant 时间常数
forward transfer function 正向传递函数
error signal 误差信号
regulator 调节器
stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器
time delay 延时
direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应
solid state 固体
buck 补偿
operational calculus 算符演算
gain 增益
pole 极点
feedback signal 反馈信号
dynamic response 动态响应
voltage control system 电压控制系统
mismatch 失配
error detector 误差检测器
excitation system 励磁系统
field current 励磁电流
transistor 晶体管
high-gain 高增益
boost-buck 升压去磁
feedback system 反馈系统
reactive power 无功功率
feedback loop 反馈回路
automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压
magnetic amplifier 磁放大器
amplidyne 微场扩流发电机
self-exciting 自励的
limiter 限幅器
manual control 手动控制
block diagram 方框图
linear zone 线性区
potential transformer 电压互感器
stabilization network 稳定网络
stabilizer 稳定器
air-gap flux 气隙磁通
saturation effect 饱和效应
saturation curve 饱和曲线
flux linkage 磁链
per unit value 标么值
shunt field 并励磁场
magnetic circuit 磁路
load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备
electric energy 电能
primary cell 原生电池
energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体
heating appliance 电热器
direct-current 直流
time invariant 时不变的
self-inductor 自感
mutual-inductor 互感
the dielectric 电介质
storage battery 蓄电池
e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势。