2018年北京顺义区李桥中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2018年北京顺义区李桥中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Every minute is made full _______ of _______ our lessons well.
A. to use; study
B. use; studying
C use; to study D. used; studying
参考答案：
C
2. He told us he _________ the movie _________.
A. had seen, three days before
B. saw, three days ago
C. would see, since three days
D. was seeing, for three days
参考答案：
A
3. — Would you permit me ______ here?
—Sorry, we don’t permit ______ here in the lab.
A. smoking; smoking
B. to smoke; to smoke
C. smoking; to smoke
D. to smoke; smoking
参考答案：
D
4. Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you ________ weight.
A．put on B．put up C．get up D．get on
参考答案：
A
23. ---Would you like some coffee ?
---Yes, and please get me some milk .I prefer coffee __________milk.
A. with
B. to
C. of
D. on
参考答案：
B
略
6. I haven’t seen Anna for a long time; nor ______ from her.
B. I have heard
C. have heard I
D. heard I have
A. have I
heard
参考答案：
A
30. Four-year college life ___________, he traveled around the world before looking for a job in his hometown in New Zealand.
A. has been finished
B. to finish
C. finishing
D. finished
参考答案：
D
略
8. Funny animals is a term used in comics and animated cartoons __________ the animals are given human characteristics.
A. where
B. that
C. why
D. as
参考答案：
A
9. The letter “X” can be used ________ an unknown number.
A. to expressing
B. to express
C. expressing
D. expression
参考答案：
B
解析：encourage意为“鼓励”；express意为“表达”；explain意为“解释”；exchange意为“交流”。

句意为：学会很好地表达自己，是现代教育的一个很重要的内容。

10. Judy didn’t answer . ______ , she turned and walked away.
A. But
B. However
C. Instead
D. And
参考答案：
C
11. John admitted ________ the window and promised to compensate for it
A break
B to break
C breaking
D to breaking
参考答案：
C
12. I don’t remember whether I have borrowed money from her. ________ , it must have been many years ago.
A. If possible
B. If ever
C. If not
D. If necessary
参考答案：
B
13. --- In what way will you use your portable computer?
--- I’ll use it _____ for giving lectures at home and abroad.
A. approximately
B. mostly
C. almost
D. most
参考答案：
B
14. Tourism may not ________ the buildings of cities but its ________ on wildlife is obvious.
A. affect; affect
B. affect; effect
C. effect; affect
D. effect; effect
参考答案：
B
第一空为动词affect作谓语，第二空为名词effect作主语。

15. Mr. Black _____ for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ____on Sunday?
A. leaves; takes off
B. is leaving; takes off
C. is leaving; is taking off
D. leaves; is taking off
参考答案：
用一般现在时。

句意：布莱克先生几天后要离开到上海去。

你知道星期天最早的航班吗？
考点：考查动词时态。

【解析】
16. ______,there must have been 20000 people there, that is, there are______20000 people there.
A. On total; a total of
B. In total; a total of
C. In total; the total of
D. On total; the total of
参考答案：
B
17. The manager promised to keep me _______of how our business was going on.
A. to be informed
B. on informing
C. informed
D. informing
参考答案：
C
32. ----Where is your purse?
----You it somewhere in the restaurant.
A. might lose
B. would lose
C. might have lost
D. should have lost
参考答案：
C
略
二、书面表达
19. 假定你是李华，你所在学校的英语倶乐部(English Club)将举行一个英语晚会，你准备邀请你的外国朋友Jack一同参加。

请根据下列要点提示给Jack写一封信。

1. 时间与地点：本周四6:30—8:30学校会议厅；
2. 内容:英语歌舞表演、英语游戏；
3. 可以结交新朋友。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
__
参考答案：
Dear Jack,
How are you going? I am writing to invite you to attend an English evening party which will be held by our school English Club.
The party will start at 6:30 pm this Thursday evening and ends at 8:30 pm in our School Meeting Hall. At the party there will be a variety of wonderful activities that you can’t miss. Not only will you be able to enjoy brilliant singing and dancing performances, but also you may participate in some interesting English games in person. In addition, this is also a good chance for you to make some new Chinese friends and talk about Chinese culture with them. I bet you will have great fun here!
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua 【分析】
本题是邀请信，属提纲类写作，文体格式已经给出，因此在审题环节主要从以下几点着手：(1)主体时态：一般将来时；(2)主体人称：第一人称；(3)写作要点：①时间与地点；
②活动的内容；③对该活动的感受和期待。

【详解】在保证内容要点全部概括的基础上可以充分发挥自己的想象。

在语言表达能上要注意准确性，行文的逻辑性和句式、词汇的多样性，尽量使用多样化的词汇和句式，并注意写作的段落层次，恰当地使用连接词和过渡性词汇，以增强文章的可读性。

【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如At the party there will be a variety of wonderful activities that you can’t miss.使用了定语从句；再如，Not only …, but also …，in addition等连接词的使用让句子衔接紧凑。

全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

三、阅读理解
20. William H. Gates is chairperson and chief software architect of Microsoft Corporation．the worldwide leader in software services and internet technologies for personal and business computing．
Bill Gates was born on October 28．1 955 in a family having rich business，political and community service background．His great—grandfather was a state legislator(立法者)and a mayor，his grandfather was vice president of national bank and his father was a lawyer．
Bill strongly believes in hard work. He believes that if you are intelligent and know how to apply your intelligence，you can achieve anything．From childhood Bill was ambitious, intelligent and competitive．These qualities helped him to attain top position in the profession he chose．1n school，he had an excellent record in mathematics and science．Bill’s parents came to know their son’s intelligence and decided to send him to a private school，known for its good academic environment．It was a very important decision in Bill Gates’ life where he was first introduced to a computer．Bill Gates and his friends were very much interested in computer and formed “programmer’s Group” in late l968．
Later，Bill Gates and his close friend Allen started a new company of their own，Traf-O-Data．They developed a small computer to measure traffic flow．From this project they earned around$20，000．In 1973．he left home for Harvard University．He did well over there，but he couldn’t find it interesting．He spent many long nig hts in front of the school’s computer and the next day asleep in class．
Within a year．Bill Gates dropped out from Harvard．Then he formed Microsoft．Microsoft’s vision is“ A computer on every desk and Microsoft software on every computer”．His belief in high intelligence and hard work has put him where he is today．He does not believe in mere(纯粹的)luck，but just hard work and competitiveness．
Bill Gates is not a greedy person．In fact，he is quite a giving person when it comes to computers，internet and any kind of funding．Several years ago, he visited Chicago’s Einstein Elementary School and announced grants benefiting Chicago’s schools and museums where he donated(捐款)a total of $1 1 0，000，a bunch of computers，and provided internet connectivity to a number of schools．Secondly，Bill Gates donated 38 million dollars for the building of a computer institute at Stanford University．Gates has decided to give away 95％of all his earnings when he retires．
63．How old was Bill Gates when he retired from Microsoft in late June of 2008?
A．52． B．55． C. 60． D．62．
64．What does Bill Gates believe are most important in achieving success?
A．Intelligence and luck． B．Hard work and intelligence．
C．Money and interest． D．Good education and ambition．
65．What is the most important turning point in Bill Gates’ life?
A．He left home for Harvard University．
B．He dropped out from Harvard University．
C．He and his friend Allen started a new company．
D．He was sent to a private school where he first studied computer．
66．What kind of person can we say about Bill Gates?
A．Wealthy，greedy and successful．
B．Ambitious，Intelligent and selfish．
C．Intelligent．successful and generous．
D．Lazy，intelligent and competitive．
参考答案：
63---66ABDC
略
21. 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

( In a restaurant)
—Good afternoon, how can I help you today?
—I’d like a table for one, please.
— 6
— Thank you. Can I have a menu?
—. 7 . Well, today’s main course is fish and chips.
— Fish and chips? Is the fish fresh?
— 8 . Fresh off the lake this morning.
—All right. I’d like the fish and chips.
— 9 .
__ Let me see. Yes, a green one.
__Very good. 10 .
__yes, I’d l ike some mineral water, please.
__ OK. So that’ a green salad, fish and chips and mineral water. __ Yes, that’s right.
A.Here you are.
B.Certainly, madam.
C.Right this way, please.
D.Don’t you believe, madam?
E.What would you like to drink, madam?
F.Would you like something to drink?
G.Would you like to have a salad?
参考答案：
略。