完形填空详解+例句

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完形填空详解+例句
一、高中英语完形填空
1.完形填空
When I settled(定居) in Chicago,my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a 2 examination.
It seemed a small 3 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 4 right from the beginning , not having a car or 5 the city, I was depending on the buses to get me from A to B, 6 I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was 7 . I was going to be late, because I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the
8 direction.
I 9 the bus and stood on the road not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a
10 , who was trying to get past me, 11 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was 12 . After I explained my 13 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 14 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 15 that someone had been willing to help. 16 , hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 17 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital.
Such unexpected 19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 20 ,
for all things are possible.
1. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing
2. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. thorough
3. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error
4. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead
5. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating
6. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once
7. A. strange B. necessary C. clear D. important
8. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite
9. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into
10. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman
11. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally
12. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous
13. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation
14. A. hospital B. apartment C. office D. station
15. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed
16. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely
17. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. speaking
18. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook
19. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance
20. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了初到人生地不熟的城市,遇到难处,最终得到陌生人的帮助。

(1)考查形容词。

A:physical”身体上的,体力的“;B:traveling”旅游的“;C:social”社会的,社交的“;D:housing ”住房的“。

根据下文“要去医院”来看,应该是身体上出了问题。

physical problem”生病“,故选A。

(2)考查形容词。

A:scientific”科学的“;B:final”最后的,最终的“;C:previous”以前的“;D:thorough ”全面的,彻底的“。

因为生病了,所以要去医院做个彻底的检查。

选D。

(3)考查名词。

A:chance”机会“;B:challenge”挑战“;C:success”成功“;D:error”差错“。

下文中的“face”的逻辑宾语是“the one”,“the one”指代的那个词就是本题的答案。

从下文看应该是“challenge”。

比起我即将面临的挑战,这(指生病)似乎算不什么挑战。

故选B。

(4)考查形容词。

A:wrong”错误的“;B:easy”容易地“;C:fast”快的“;D:ahead”前面的“。

根据下文“没有车,也不......”来看,应该是从一开始事情就不妙,即出了问题。

goes wrong固定短语,”出问题“,故选A。

(5)考查动词。

A:leaving”离开,留下“;B:visiting”参观,拜访“;C:knowing”知道“;D:appreciating”感激,欣赏“。

根据下文可知,作者搭错车,迷路,说明作者并不熟悉B 城市。

故选C。

(6)考查连词。

句意:尽管我给自己留了足够的时间,但眼看就要迟到了,因为我上错了车,汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。

从搭错了车可以推断,公共汽车把我带向了相反的方向,故就此推断很明显就要迟到了。

“就要迟到”与“给自己留了足够的时间”之间应该是让步关系。

故选A。

(7)考查形容词。

句意:尽管我给自己留了足够的时间,但眼看就要迟到了,因为我上错了车,汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。

A:strange”奇怪的,陌生的“;B:necessary”必要的“;C:clear”明显的“;D:important ”重要的“,故选C。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:尽管我给自己留了足够的时间,但眼看就要迟到了,因为我上错了车,汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。

A:same”同样的,相同的“;B:right”正确的“;C:general”总的“;D:opposite ”相反的“。

选D。

(9)考查动词短语。

句意:我下了车,站在人行道上不知如何是好。

A:looked at”看“;B:waited for”等待“;C:got off”下车“;D:ran into ”遇见“。

我得知坐错了车自然是要下车的。

故选C。

(10)考查名词。

A:driver”司机“;B:friend”朋友“;C:stranger”陌生人“;D:gentleman ”绅士“。

我初来乍到,在陌生的城市,我放眼望去的当然是陌生人。

选C。

(11)考查副词。

A:Especially”尤其“;B:Surprisingly”令人惊讶的是“;C:Probably”可能“;D:Normally ”正常地“。

根据下文” instead of moving on “可知,陌生人停下来搭理我出乎我的意料,使我感到惊讶。

故选B。

(12)考查形容词。

A:nervous”紧张的“;B:excited”激动的,兴奋的“;C:OK”好的“;D:dangerous ”危险的“。

因为作者根本不会激动也谈不上有什么危险。

倒是在A和C项的选择上需要斟酌。

陌生人止步并主动问我,一定是因为觉得我遇到了麻烦和困难,所以得问我是否需要帮忙,Are you OK ? “你没事吧?”故选C。

(13)考查名词。

A:idea”主意,观念“;B:motivation”动机“;C:excuse”借口“;D:situation ”形势,处境“。

在被主动提供帮助的情况下,我自然是要告知对方我此时的处境。

故选D。

(14)考查名词。

A:hospital”医院“;B:apartment”公寓“;C:office”办公室“;D:station ”车站“。

根据上文“我要去医院检查”,根据西方生活常识去医院看病是要预约的,指我预约的医院。

故选A。

(15)考查形容词。

A:afraid”害怕的“;B:grateful”感激的“;C:certain”确定的“;D:disappointed ”失望的“。

别人的帮助当然要表示感激了。

故选B。

(16)考查副词。

A:Thus”这样,因此“;B:Then”然后,之后“;C:Perhaps”也许“;D:Surely ”当然“。

用“then(接着)”表示时间的先后。

按照记叙文中故事的完整性可得知,陌生人在指路之后又开车回来主动帮我。

故选B。

(17)考查动词。

句意:接着附近响起了了喇叭声,我抬头一看,看到了一辆车,车内的新朋友向我招招手让我上车。

A:staring”盯“;B:laughing”笑“;C:waving”挥动“;D:speaking ”说“。

故选C。

(18)考查名词。

A:lift”电梯“;B:suggestion”建议“;C:bike”自行车“;D:guidebook ”旅行指南“。

陌生人开车过来主动提供帮助,让我搭车去医院。

offer sb. a lift固定短语,”主动让某人搭车“,故选A。

(19)考查名词。

句意:如此未曾料到的来自过路人的好意是我收到的一件可爱的礼物。

A:res ults”结果“;B:news”新闻“;C:kindness”善良“;D:appearance ”外表。

露面“。

根据下文的“a lovely gift ”也可以知道这儿应该用“kindness”。

故选C。

(20)考查名词。

A:power”权力,能力“;B:faith”信用,信任“;C:touch”接触“;D:support ”支持“。

除了对陌生人的善举表示赞赏之外,作者还通过陌生人之口表达了我想抒发的感情:任何时候都不要丧失信心,因为一切皆有可能。

lose faith 固定短语,”失去信心“。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Think of the ways you use your eyes every day. Imagine your life 1 sight. Cover your ears, and 2 being deaf and blind for the rest of your life. Think about the songs, the voices, the music you will never 3 again.
For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was 4 to see and hear. But then a sickness struck her. She became 5 blind and deaf. For the rest of her life, she was never to see or hear. She didn't have memories of sight or 6 . And the sickness struck her when she was a baby 7 she learned to talk. But Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was
in the hearts of millions of people.
8 did this miracle (奇迹) happen? For the first seven years of her life she was almost like a 9 animal. Her mother and father did not know how to 10 her. She screamed, kicked and cried. She wanted very much to have others understand her, but there was no way she could do. 11 her parents decided to send for a family 12 to treat her. Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the 13 one — Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by 14 , for during the rest of Helen's life, she stayed with Helen to overcome (克服) a lot of unthinkable 15 .
Sullivan was a lovely young woman with great patience and imagination. She was a born teacher, 16 of turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human being. It was this teacher that did not let Helen's world be 17 . Through the teacher's hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds 18 one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs.
19 back on those years, Helen once said, she was greatly struck by her teacher's wisdom and she was very grateful 20 her teacher.
1. A. without B. by C. with D. through
2. A. think B. imagine C. consider D. regard
3. A. see B. listen to C. hear D. look at
4. A. happy B. able C. good D. glad
5. A. quickly B. partly C. mostly D. completely
6. A. smell B. feeling C. taste D. sound
7. A. before B. after C. unless D. when
8. A. Why B. What C. How D. When
9. A. strong B. clever C. silly D. wild
10. A. feed B. treat C. praise D. keep
11. A. First B. Finally C. Slowly D. Last
12. A. member B. doctor C. teacher D. nurse
13. A. last B. second C. first D. only
14. A. Mother B. Father C. Uncle D. God
15. A. thoughts B. moments C. surprises D. difficulties
16. A. caring B. thinking C. dreaming D. hoping
17. A. silent B. noisy C. poor D. bright
18. A. what B. that C. who D. when
19. A. Looking B. Watching C. Thinking D. Seeing
20. A. for B. on C. to D. with
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,海伦·凯勒小时候因为得病,变得又聋又瞎,以及后
来在安妮·沙利文的帮助下改变了自己。

(1)考查介词。

句意:想象什么也看不到的生活。

A. without”没有“;B. by”通过“;C. with”带有,随着“;D. through”穿过“。

根据下文”Cover your ears, and ___2___ being deaf and blind for the rest of your life.“可知,此处指"想象一下什么也看不到的生活"。

故选A。

(2)考查动词。

句意:捂住你的耳朵,想象你的余生是盲人和聋子。

A. think”想“;B. imagine”想象“;C. consider”考虑“;D. regard”认为“。

根据上文”Imagine your life ___1___ sight. Cover your ears,“可知,此处也是指"想象"故选B。

(3)考查动词(短语)。

句意:想想那些你再也听不到的歌曲、声音和音乐。

A. see”看到“;B. listen to”听“;C. hear”听到“;D. look at”看“。

listen to指听的动作,hear表示听到的结果。

根据语境可知,此处指"再也听不到的歌曲、声音和音乐"。

故选C。

(4)考查形容词。

句意:在她生命的最初19个月里,海伦·凯勒能够看到和听到。

A. happy”快乐的“;B. able”有能力的“;C. good”好的“;D. glad”高兴的“。

根据下文”But then a sickness struck her. She became ___5___ blind and deaf.“可知,海伦•凯勒在她生命的最初19个月里能够看到和听到。

be able to do sth.固定短语,"能够做某事"。

故选B。

(5)考查副词。

句意:她完全地失明和失聪了。

A. quickly“快速地”;B. partly“部分地”;C. mostly“大部分,主要地”;D. completely“完全地”。

根据下文“For the rest of her lif e, she was never to see or hear.”可知,她完全失明和失聪。

故选D。

(6)考查名词。

句意:她没有视觉和声音的记忆。

A. smell“嗅觉”;B. feeling“感觉”;C. taste“味觉”;D. sound“声音”。

她没有视觉和声音的记忆。

根据上句海伦·凯勒在她生命的最初19个月里之后就看不到和听不到了,所以她没有视觉和声音的记忆。

故选D。

(7)考查状语从句。

句意:当她还是个婴儿的时候,还没学会说话,她就得了这种疾病。

A. before“在……之前”;B. aft er“在……之后”;C. unless“除非”;D. when“但……时候”。

根据上文“For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was ___4___ to see and hear. But then a sickness struck her.”可知,她是在说话之前就得了疾病。

故选A。

(8)考查疑问词。

句意:这个奇迹是如何发生的?A. Why“为什么”;B. What“什么”;C. How“如何”;D. When“什么时候”。

根据上文“Bu t Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people.”可知,海伦·凯勒成为了老师和作家,此处询问这个奇迹是如何发生的。

故选C。

(9)考查形容词。

句意:在前七年的生活中她就像一头野兽。

A. strong“强的”;B. clever“聪明的”;C. silly“蠢的”;D. wild“野生的”。

根据下文“She screamed, kicked and cried.”可知,她就像一头野兽。

故选D。

(10)考查动词。

句意:她的父母不知道如何对待她。

A. feed“饲养,喂”;B. treat“对待,治疗”;C. praise“赞扬,夸奖”;D. keep“保持”。

根据下文“___11___ her parents decided to send for a family ___12___ to treat her.”可知,她的父母不知道如何对待她,treat是同词复现。

故选B。

(11)考查副词。

句意:最终,她的父母决定给她请一位家庭教师来管她。

A. First“首先”;B. Fin ally“最终”;C. Slowly“慢慢地”;D. Last“上次”。

最终,她的父母决定给她请一位家庭教师来管她。

故选B。

(12)考查名词。

句意:最终,她的父母决定给她请一位家庭教师来管她。

A. member“成
员”;B. doctor“医生”;C. teacher“教师”;D. nurse“护士”。

根据下文“It was this teacher that did not let Helen's world be ___17___.”可知,他们请来了家庭教师。

故选C。

(13)考查形容词。

句意:有些人在和海伦相处了几天后就离开了,直到最后一位——安妮·沙利文出现了,她似乎是上帝派到这里来的,因为在海伦的余生里,她和海伦一起克服了许多难以想象的困难。

A. last“最后的”;B. second“第二的”;C. first“第一的”;D. only“唯一的”。

根据下文“Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the ___13___ one — Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by ___14___, for during the rest of Helen's life, she stayed with Helen to overcome (克服) a lot of unthinkable ___15___.”可知,安妮·沙利文是最后一个来的家庭教师。

故选A。

(14)考查名词。

句意:有些人在和海伦相处了几天后就离开了,直到最后一位——安妮·沙利文出现了,她似乎是上帝派到这里来的,因为在海伦的余生里,她和海伦一起克服了许多难以想象的困难。

A. M other“妈妈”;B. Father“爸爸”;C. Uncle“叔叔”;D. God“上帝”。

根据上文可知一些家庭教师和Helen Keller一起度过几天之后,都会离开,而只有安妮·沙利文来了之后,留了下来,并和海伦一起克服了许多不能想象的困难,所以说Annie Sullivan似乎是上帝派来的。

故选D。

(15)考查名词。

句意:有些人在和海伦相处了几天后就离开了,直到最后一位——安妮·沙利文出现了,她似乎是上帝派到这里来的,因为在海伦的余生里,她和海伦一起克服了许多难以想象的困难。

A. though ts“想法”;B. moments“时刻”;C. surprises“惊讶”;D. difficulties“困难”。

根据上文可知,海伦又聋又瞎,人生中必定有很多困难。

overcome difficulties固定短语,“克服困难”,故选D。

(16)考查动词。

句意:她天生就是个当老师的料,梦想着把又聋又瞎的孩子变成有用的人。

A. caring“关心”;B. thinking“认为”;C. dreaming“梦想”;D. hoping“希望”。

根据常识可以判出,老师都梦想着把人教育成有用的人。

dream of doing sth.固定短语,"梦想做某事"。

故选C。

(17)考查形容词。

句意:是老师让海伦的世界变得不再无声。

A. silent“无声的”;B. noisy“喧闹的”;C. poor“贫穷的”;D. bright“明亮的”。

根据下文“Through the teacher's hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds ___18___ one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, ch ickens and pigs.”可知,通过老师的手和手指,海伦听到了声音,是这个老师让海伦的世界变得不再无声。

故选A。

(18)考查定语从句。

句意:海伦听到了农场上可以听到的声音,牛、马、鸡和猪发出的声音。

此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是the sound,关系词在从句中做hear的宾语,用that或which。

故选B。

(19)考查动词。

句意:回顾这些年,海伦曾经说过,她被她的老师的智慧所打动,并且非常感激她的老师。

A. Looking“看”;B. Watching“观看”;C. Thinking“认为”;D. Seeing“看到”。

look back on固定短语,"回顾"。

故选A。

(20)考查介词。

句意:回顾这些年,海伦曾经说过,她被她的老师的智慧所打动,并且非常感激她的老师。

A. for“因为”;B. on“在……上”;C. to“对于”;D. with“随着”。

be grateful to sb. for sth.固定短语,"因某事而感激某人"。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词,动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,定语从句,固定短
语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步
根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

My father and I are moving gracefully(优雅地) across the floor. Around and around we go, 1 and nodding to the other dancers. We are the best dancers on the floor, they tell us. My father holds my hand and smiles at me. All the years that I 2 to dance with him disappear now. And those 3 times come back.
I remember when I was almost three and my father came home from work, he pulled me into
his 4 and began to dance me around the table. We danced through the years. One night when I was fifteen, I was 5 in some painful feelings. My father asked me to dance with him. “Come on,” he said, “let's get the 6 on the run.” When I turned away from him, my father put his hand on my shoulder, and I 7 out of the chair shouting, “Don't touch me! I am sick and 8 of dancing with you!” I saw the 9 on his face, but words were out and I could not call them back. I ran to my room crying 10 .
We did not dance together after that night. My father waited up for me through my high school and college years when I danced my way out of his 11 . Many years later, soon after his 12 picked up from a heart problem, my mother wrote that they had 13 a dance club. “You remember how your father loves to dance.” Yes, I remembered. My eyes filled up with
14 . I knew he was waiting for a(an) 15 from me, but I could never find the right words.
As my parent's 50th wedding anniversary 16 , I knew 17 I wanted to do was dance once more with my father. On the big day, in the party after the dinner, my parents danced around the room with the other dancers. I walked 18 the dancing people, looking directly into my father's eyes, “Excuse me, but I believe this is my dance.” My father stood 19 . Our eyes met and traveled back to that night when I was fifteen. In a(an) 20 voice, I said, “Let's get the unhappiness on the run.” My father bowed(鞠躬) and said, “Oh, yes. I've been waiting for you.”
1. A. laughing B. crying C. speaking D. joking
2. A. refused B. hated C. used D. hid
3. A. happy B. hard C. early D. unhappy
4. A. head B. hands C. arms D. face
5. A. covered B. settled C. stopped D. lost
6. A. feelings B. unhappiness C. pains D. regret
7. A. ran B. waved C. walked D. jumped
8. A. tired B. concerned C. uninterested D. frightened
9. A. disappointment B. hurt C. attitude D. anger
10. A. formally B. incorrectly C. loudly D. hardly
11. A. control B. floor C. life D. field
12. A. speed B. heart C. body D. health
13. A. joined B. left C. started D. trained
14. A. loving B. remembering C. worrying D. dancing
15. A. answer B. change C. apology D. praise
16. A. appeared B. passed C. held D. came
17. A. how B. what C. that D. who
18. A. through B. around C. over D. across
19. A. up B. still C. behind D. out
20. A. confident B. careful C. amused D. shaking
【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者从小就跟随父亲跳舞,但一次无知和冲动伤害了父亲的心。

多年后向父亲道歉,父女重归于好,共同舞蹈。

(1)考查动词。

A. laughing“笑”;B. crying“哭”;C. speaking“说”;D. joking“开玩笑”。

作者和父亲优雅地一圈圈跳舞,笑着点头和别的舞者打招呼。

故选A。

(2)考查动词。

A. refused“拒绝”;B. hated“憎恨”;C. used“使用”;D. hid“隐藏”。

当时作者和父亲是舞池中跳得最好的,作者拒绝和他跳舞的那些年过去了。

下文“Don't touch me! I am sick and ___8___ of dancing with you!”可知以前拒绝和父亲跳舞。

故选A。

(3)考查形容词。

A. happy“高兴的”;B. hard“困难的”;C. early“早期的”;D. unhappy“不高兴的”。

此处指作者又想起了以前的那些事。

根据下文“when I was almost three和One night when I was fifteen,”可知选C。

(4)考查名词。

A. head“头”;B. hands“手”;C. arms“胳膊”;D. face“脸”。

根据“when I was almost three”可知当时作者才三岁,父亲是把作者搂进胳膊里抱着跳舞。

故选C。

(5)考查动词。

A. covered“覆盖”;B. settled“定居”;C. stopped“停止”;D. lo st“迷失,失去”。

此处指作者陷入痛苦中,lost in…固定短语,“迷失于…”,故选D。

(6)考查名词。

A. feelings“感情”;B. unhappiness“苦恼”;C. pains“疼痛”;D. regret“遗憾”。

此处指父亲希望通过跳舞摆脱苦恼,与下文“Let's get the unhappiness on the run.”呼应,故选B。

(7)考查动词。

A. ran“跑”;B. waved“挥动”;C. walked“走”;D. jumped“跳”。

此处指作者从椅子上跳起来,朝着父亲喊不让他碰。

根据当时情境,选D。

(8)考查形容词。

A. tired“疲劳的”;B. concerned“关心的”;C. uninterested“不感兴趣的”;
D. frightened“害怕的”。

作者告诉父亲自己厌倦了和父亲一起跳舞,be tired of固定短语,“对……厌烦”,故选A。

(9)考查名词。

A. disappointment“失望”;B. hurt痛苦;C. attitude“态度”;D. anger“生气”。

作者告诉父亲厌倦了和他一起跳舞后,父亲脸上露出痛苦的表情。

根据常识选B。

(10)考查副词。

A. formally“正式地”;B. incorrectly“不正确地”;C. loudly“大声地”;D. hardly“几乎不”。

作者说的伤害父亲的话已经收不回来,所以跑回房间大哭。

故选C。

(11)考查名词。

A. control“控制”;B. floor“地板”;C. life“生活”;D. field“田野,领域”。


亲在作者上高中和大学时一直等着作者,此处指这段时间作者从他的生活中跳了出来。


这段时间没有和父亲一起跳过舞。

故选C。

(12)考查名词。

A. speed“速度”;B. heart“心”;C. body“身体”;D. health“健康”。

此处指
父亲的健康从心脏病得到好转,故选D。

(13)考查动词。

A. joined“参加”;B. left“离开”;C. started“开始”;D. trained“训练”。

母亲
写信说他们参加了一个跳舞俱乐部。

加入某个组织成为成员用join.故选A。

(14)考查动词。

A. loving“爱”;B. remembering“回忆”;C. worrying“担心”;D. dancing“跳舞”。

父亲喜欢跳舞,作者的眼里充满了回忆。

指回忆父亲当年跳舞的事,故选B。

(15)考查名词。

A. answer“回答”;B. change“改变”;C. apology“道歉”;D. praise“表扬”。

作者知道父亲一直等着道歉,但作者找不到合适的词。

故选C。

(16)考查动词。

A. appeared“出现”;B. passed“通过”;C. held“举起”;D. came“到来”。


着父母结婚50周年的到来,故选D。

(17)考查宾语从句。

A. how“怎么”;B. what“什么”;C. that“无实意,只起连接作用”;D. who“谁”。

作者知道自己想做的事是再次和父亲跳舞,故选B。

(18)考查介词。

A. through“穿过”;B. around“在……周围”;C. over“在……之上”;D. across“横穿”。

此处指作者穿过跳舞的人群,表示“从中间穿过”用through,故选A。

(19)考查副词。

A. up“向上”;B. still“静止地”;C. behind“在后面”;D. out“在外面”。

父亲
听到作者的话愣住了,静止地站在那里。

故选B。

(20)考查形容词。

A. confident“自信的”;B. careful“小心的”;C. amused“愉快的”;D. shaking“颤抖的”。

作者用颤抖的声音和父亲说话,表达了自己愧疚和激动的心情。

根据语
境选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,介词,副词,宾语从句,固定短语等多个知
识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文
的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.完形填空
My twin sister and I have always been homeschooled, rather than sent to school. And it's wonderful and has changed me greatly. I can't imagine what my 1 would have been like if I wasn't.
When I was younger, we mostly 2 from my parents and textbooks, but now we do most work on the computer, 3 my parents still help us when we feel 4 about what we learn. There's a large community of homeschoolers in my town, and they have frequent 5 so that we can talk and play together happily and become more 6 .
In addition, we have a homeschool "co-op(合作社)" where some of the moms serve as 7 teachers. We're 8 by age rather than grade, but we get appreciation for everything we do for others there and it 9 well for me. Right now I'm taking 10 writing, a course in which I can learn to express new ideas perfectly! We also learn production, which is taught by my 11 . My best friends go there too, so we have fun learning together.
Some of the most interesting things I learn come from 12 with my mom and dad. They are both very 13 people and we have long talks about history, politics, literature,just to 14 a few. My sister is more naughty and 15 trouble a lot more often than I do. We fight and quarrel sometimes, but things have been better with us 16 , because we have been trying really hard to improve our 17 and become more considerate.
I think homeschool has 18 me well. I have a bigger vocabulary and become more intelligent. 19 , I get better grades. I can socialize, too. I'm sort of well known, even if not the most 20 girl. That's just fine with me.
1. A. voyage B. life C. family D. dream
2. A. suffered B. escaped C. learned D. heard
3. A. though B. because C. so D. otherwise
4. A. crazy B. concerned C. upset D. puzzled
5. A. events B. incidents C. exams D. competitions
6. A. special B. formal C. famous D. social
7. A. experienced B. voluntary C. professional D. official
8. A. charged B. marked C. remembered D. sorted
9. A. works B. organizes C. deals D. benefits
10. A. summary B. creative C. practical D. journal
11. A. sister B. friend C. mom D. teacher
12. A. bargains B. conversations C. lessons D. touches
13. A. knowledgeable B. positive C. busy D. strict
14. A. call B. show C. name D. bring
15. A. deals with B. runs into C. settles down D. get tired of
16. A. finally B. suddenly C. lately D. regularly
17. A. schedules B. home C. skills D. behavior
18. A. treated B. won C. served D. raised
19. A. As a result B. As usual C. On purpose D. By chance
20. A. generous B. responsible C. selfless D. popular
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者上“家庭学校”的经历。

作者小时候和双
胞胎妹妹在家跟父母和课本学习,后来去上了社区里开设的家庭学校合作社,跟里面的志
愿老师一起学习。

在学习过程中,作者从父母那里学到了很多知识,也和妹妹不再打架争吵,变得更懂事了。

(1)考查名词。

句意:我无法想象如果我没有在家接受教育,我的生活会是什么样子。

A. voyage“旅程”;B. life“生活”;C. family“家庭”;D. dream“ 梦想”。

根据“And it's wonderful and has changed me greatly.”可知是家庭学校对作者生活的影响,故选B。

(1)考查动词。

句意:小时候,我们主要从父母和课本中学习。

A. suffered“遭受”;B.
escaped“逃走”;C. learned“学会”;D. heard “听见”。

根据常识和“my parents still help us”可知小时候是从父母那里和书上学知识,learn from…固定短语,“从……当中学习”,故选C。

(3)考查连词。

句意:我们现在多数在电脑上学习,尽管父母还是会帮助他们。

A. though“虽然,尽管”;B. because“因为”;C. so“因此”;D. otherwise“否则”。

根据上文,作者和双胞胎妹妹现在多数是在电脑上学习,尽管父母还是会帮助他们。

故选A。

(4)考查形容词。

句意:当我们对所学东西感到困惑时,父母仍然帮助我们。

A. crazy“疯狂的”;B. concerned“有关的”;C. upset“心烦的”;D. puzzled“困惑的”。

我们对所学东西感到困惑的时候会求助于父母,他们会帮助我们。

puzzle about sth.固定短语,“对某事感到困惑”,故选D。

(5)考查名词。

句意:我们镇上有一个很大的家庭学校社区,他们经常举办活动。

A. events“活动”;B. incidents“事件”;C. exams“考试”;D. competitions“竞争”。

根据“we can talk and play together h appily ”可知是举办活动,故选A。

(6)考查形容词。

句意:我们镇上有一个很大的家庭学校社区,他们经常举办活动以便我们可以一起开心地聊天、玩耍,变得更善于交际。

A. special“特别的”;B. formal“正式的”;C. famous“有名的”;D. social “社会的,社交的”。

上文提到了学校家庭社区会举办很多活动,就是为了我们可以在一起开心地玩耍和交流,并变得更加善于交际。

故选D。

(7)考查形容词。

句意:此外,我们有一个自主学习“合作社”,一些妈妈们作为志愿老师。

A. experi enced“熟练的”;B. voluntary“自愿的”;C. professional“专业的”;D. official “官方的,正式的”。

因为是家庭学校合作社,所以一些妈妈们是当志愿老师,故选B。

(8)考查动词。

句意:我们按照年龄分班,而不是成绩。

A. charged“负责”;B. marked“标记”;C. remembered“记住”;D. sorted “分类”。

此处指的是按年龄分班,故选D。

(9)考查动词。

句意:但是我们为别人做的每一件事都会得到别人的赞赏,这对我来说很有效。

A. wo rks“工作,起作用”;B. organizes“组织”;C. deals“处理”;D. benefits“受益”。

根据下文的“well for me”,可知这种方式对作者来说非常有效,故选A。

(10)考查形容词。

句意:我立刻就学了创造性写作。

A. summary“总结性的”;B. creative“有创造力的”;C. practical“实际的”;D. journal“日记”。

根据下文“I can learn to express new ideas perfectly ”可知这是一门教学生表达新想法的课程,即有创造性的课程,故选B。

(11)考查名词。

句意:我们也学习生产,这是由我妈妈教授的。

A. sister“姐妹”;B. friend“朋友”;C. mom“妈妈”;D. teacher“老师”。

根据上文可知,参加合作社之前,作者是由父母教授知识的,还提到了妈妈们作为志愿老师,故作者是由自己的妈妈教授的生产课程。

故选C。

(12)考查名词。

句意:我学到的一些最有趣的东西来自和父母的对话。

A. bargains“交易”;B. conversations“对话”;C. lessons“课程”;D. touches“ 接触”。

根据下文“we have long talks about history, politics, literature ”可知作者和父母关于历史、政治和文学进行了长谈,即从对话中学习。

故选B。

(13)考查形容词。

句意:他们都是知识渊博的人,我们经常谈论历史、政治、文学,这只是其中的一部分。

A. knowledgeable“知识渊博的”;B. positive“积极的”;C. busy“忙碌的”;D. strict“严格的”。

根据下文谈话的内容涉及历史、政治和文学可知,作者的父母都是
知识渊博的人,故选A。

(14)考查动词。

句意:他们都是知识渊博的人,我们经常谈论历史、政治、文学,这只是其中的一部分。

A. call“呼叫”;B. show“展示”;C. name“命名,说出”;D. bring“带来”。

根据上文谈话的内容包括历史、政治等方面,可知随便说出一些领域作者的父母都知道。

故选C。

(15)考查动词短语。

句意:我妹妹更调皮,也比我更经常遇到许多麻烦。

A. deals with“处理”;B. runs into“遭遇”;C. settles down“定居”;D. get tired of “厌倦”。

与more naughty对应,根据常识可知淘气就容易遇到麻烦。

故选B。

(16)考查副词。

句意:我们有时会打架和吵架,但是最近情况有所好转。

A. finally“最终”;B. suddenly“突然”;C. lately“最近”;D. regularly“定期地”。

此处是上家庭学校合作社前后的比较,指最近情况有所好转。

故选C。

(17)考查名词。

句意:因为我们一直在努力改善我们的行为,想变得更加体贴。

A. schedules“日程安排”;B. home“家庭”;C. ski lls“技能”;D. behavior“行为”。

根据上文可知,两姐妹经常打架,但是最近有所好转是因为他们一直在尽最大努力改进自己的行为,变得更为别人着想。

故选D。

(18)考查动词。

句意:我认为家庭学校对我很有帮助。

A. treated“对待”;B. won“赢得”;C. served“服务,起作用”;D. raised “抚养”。

通过作者的改变可知家庭学校对作者非常有效,故选C。

(19)考查介词短语。

句意:我有了更大的词汇量,变得更聪明。

作为结果,我得到了更好的成绩。

A. As a result“结果”;B. As usual“像往常一样”;C. On purpose“故意地”;D. By chance“意外地”。

根据上文可知,家庭学校对作者很有帮助,作者有了更多的词汇,变得更聪明了,这些导致作者获得了更好的成绩。

故选A。

(20)考查形容词。

句意:我想我算是有点名气了,即使不是最受欢迎的女孩。

A. generous“大方的”;B. responsible“负责的”;C. selfless“无私的”;D. popular“受欢迎的”。

文中并未涉及作者大方,负责,无私等内容,此处对应上文的well-k nown“著名的;众所周知的”,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 1 . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 2 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 3 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of learning this art form, I had 4 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer's life as it pays 5 to all the factors in one's life that 6 the dance form: one's culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most 7 and determined students. It is a。

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