2022高考英语二轮复习专项检测卷19-阅读理解

2022高考英语二轮复习专项检测卷19－阅读理解
阅读明白得
(限时25分钟)
(A)
(2020·宁夏模拟)
词数400 体裁议论文题材社会文化
类
FAT camp—for some, the prison of aerobics
(有氧运动), health food and hunger pains is a
reality. Whenever I bring up that I’ve been to fat
camp, people laugh and say, “Are you ser ious? Is
it like that movie? Tell me more! ” People are
usually really curious about fat camp. They
wonder what it’s like there. “Is food snuck (偷偷拿) in? Is chocolate black market (黑市) material? . . . ” The answer to all of these questions is yes.
You are woken at 7 am to trek down the hill, still in your pajamas. You enter the canteen and wait in a seemingly endless line, still starved from an unsatisfying dinner. You finally get food—then wish you hadn’t. But you eat it because otherwise you starve. You eat every little bit of powdered egg, every crumb of soggy (没烤透的) diet toast and tasteless sugarfree jelly.
After breakfast you hike back up the hill. The hill is meant to physically, spiritually (精神上地), and emotionally break you. You must climb it three times a day for equally delicious meals. Every time, you see someone stop in despair midway up. There is always one who pretends to be hurt in the hope that someone will carry them up.
Throughout the day you rotate through periods of swimming, three sports, and one or two aerobics classes. It’s not officially called “fat” camp; it’s called “fun and fitness camp”. But when I think of fun, I don’t think of fitness.
However, there were good parts to camp—parts like the friendships. Everyone seemed to bond over starvation (饥饿) and the need for food. It became a game to see how much food you could acquire in one stay. Many campers would bring supplies, but they would of course be taken away. My technique was to befriend the counselors. Through my connections I received candy, soda and fried chicken. Also, as soon as one camper left, they would send other things from home.
The struggles of fat camp really do give you an appreciation of life. Whether you have realized the value of taste, gained friends, or lost weight, no one will ever forget their experiences at fat camp. Fat camp is no joke—it’s a whole world of drama, hardships and revelations.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about the people who have heard that the author has been to fat camp?
A. They think the author is joking and don’t believe her.
B. They look down upon the author and make fun of her.
C. They pretend to be very interested in the topic so as to seem polite.
D. They don’t hide their interest in the camp and ask the author all kinds of questions.
2. Which of the following is TRUE about the fat camp the author attended according to the article?
a. Chocolate is forbidden in the camp.
b. The camp provides fun fitness courses.
c. The food there tastes terrible and is never enough.
d. A person who can’t finish the hike up the hill will be carried up.
A. ac
B. bc
C. abc
D. bcd
3. What does the underlined phrase “rotate through” in Para. 5 mean?
A. select from
B. benefit from
C. enjoy yourself in
D. switch between
4. What does the author think about her fat camp experience?
A. She thinks it helped her lose weight.
B. She thinks it was the best place to make friends.
C. She thinks she gained from her struggles there.
D. She can’t stand remembering her experiences there.
(B)
(2020·哈尔滨模拟)
Rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are a major cause of climate change, and now a new study has confirmed that atmospheric CO2is also affecting the ocean chemistry and potentially harming sea life.
Montana State University scientist Robert Dore has been researching the water in the Pacific Ocean for almost two decades.
“We’ve been going to the same spot in the Pacific Ocean, and we try to characterize long-term change in the open ocean environment. And one of the key things that we measure is CO2 levels. And we’ve been able to record this increasing quantity of atmospheric CO2into the ocean. ”
Scientists expected that as atmospheric CO2increased, more and more of the carbon dioxide would be absorbed into the ocean, affecting the chemical balance of the sea water, with a potentially harmful impact on shellfish and coral in particular.
“As carbon dioxide dissolves in the water or sea water in this case, it forms a weak acid, carbonic acid, ” Dore explains, “And therefore, as the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere goes up and that exchanges with the surface sea water, it drives the pH down, and makes it more acidic. ”
The sea water Dore and his colleagues have analyzed confirms what the theory predicts.
The effect was particularly striking at about 250 meters down, and
again at 500 meters. Dore and his colleagues came up with two possible explanations. It could be that surface water picked up CO2and then moved to those depths. Or there could be a biological explanation.
“It’s important to realize that the oceans are really becoming acidic. And it could have negative impacts on a whole variety of sea life from fish to coral. It’s potentially catastrophic. ”
5. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Sea Life Facing Danger
B. Scientist Researching Sea Water
C. Oceans Becoming More Acidic
D. Climate Change Affecting Sea Water
6. With the increase of atmospheric CO2, ____________.
A. more corals will appear in the sea
B. the surface water is becoming warmer
C. the chemical balance of the sea water is affected
D. the pH of the ocean out here has been increasing
7. Scientist Robert Dore came to the conclusion based on__________.
A. his research and analysis
B. the expectation of other scientists
C. some former theory
D. a major cause of climate change
8. What does the passage want to tell us most?
A. It takes time to make a scientific study.
B. Atmospheric CO2 is doing harm to sea life.
C. Robert Dore is a committed and serious scientist.
D. Measures should be taken to prevent the potential catastrophe.
(C)【创新推测】
词数430 体裁记叙文题材人物故事
类
Before Nicolas Sarkozy became French
president, he was asked if he thought about“Not
just when I’m presidency when he looked in the
mirror while shaving (刮胡子), ” he answered.
When Francois Hollande, now president-elect (总统当选人) of France, was asked the same question, he replied: “Do I see myself as president? No, I am a presidential candidate. A candidate must not think himself president; he must give hope tha t he becomes president. ”
Hollande has promised to be a “normal president”—something Sarkozy certainly was not. Sarkozy celebrated his election in 2007 at a world-class Parisian restaurant. He took holidays on the yachts (游艇) of wealthy business people. Hollande, by contrast, was still going around Paris on his three-wheeled motorbike at the start of this year. One member of his party said he looked “more like a pizza delivery man” than the next president.
“That is the key to Hollande’s success because the election is turning into a sort of referendum (公民投票) for or against Nicolas Sarkozy, ” Eric Dupin, a journalist and political observer (观看员) told Global Post. “Francois Hollande is the one who appears not only as his main opponent politically, but also as his complete opposite psychologically (心理上地). ”
When he was the Socialist party leader, Hollande was nicknamed“the marshmallow (软糖)” because he hated fights. Sarkozy, by contrast, is known to be loud and aggressive.
When faced with Sarkozy’s verbal attac ks, Hollande stayed calm. “I wish he would just let go and savage (用暴力应付) Sarkozy, ” one Hollande voter said to the Guardian.
But Hollande still knows how to fight. Stéphane Le Foll, a Socialist MEP who has been one of Hollande’s closest advisors for 17 years and is co-directing his campaign, said Hollande had quietly planned his presidential bid for 10 years. “I think we all underestimated this guy, ” Alain Minc, one of Sarkozy’s closest friends and advisors, told Reuters.
Hollande was born in 1954 in a middle-class family. He lived through the 1968 protests (抗议) that nearly overthrew (推翻) the French government. “They shocked him, but also politicized him, he said in a recent interview, making him understand that change was possible, ” reported the New York Times. When Hollande was 15, he told friends he
expected to become president.
“I didn’t come to the first rank either by chance or by obsession, ” Hollande said in an interview with Reuters. “I got there because I put myself in this situation, and beca use I deserved it. ”
9. By citing Hollande and Sarkozy’s replies to the same question, the author intends to show ____________.
A. Sarkozy is more confident than Hollande
B. Hollande is more modest than Sarkozy
C. Hollande is less ambitious than Sarkozy
D. Sarkozy is more humorous than Hollande
10. What is the key to Hollande’s success in the presidential election according to Eric Dupin?
A. His dislike of fights.
B. His careful plan for the presidential bid.
C. How different he is from Sarkozy.
D. The gentle way in which he ran his campaign.
11. How did Hollande react to Sarkozy’s verbal attacks according to the article?
A. He fought back violently.
B. He got annoyed on the spot.
C. He didn’t say anything.
D. He dealt with them calmly.
12. What is the purpose of the article?
A. To show what kind of a person Hollande is.
B. To compare the differences between Hollande and Sarkozy.
C. To show what French people think of Hollande.
D. To explain why Sarkozy lost the election.
答案解析
【文章大意】减肥营不仅能够使你减轻体重，还能够让你学会对生活感恩。

1.【解析】选D。

细节明白得题。

从第二段的“People are usually really curious about fat camp. They wonder what it’s like there. ”以及人们提的一连串问题得知，人们对减肥营专门感爱好，总是问作者一堆问题。

2.【解析】选A。

细节明白得题。

从第二段的最后两句可知，巧克力是禁止带入的食物，a正确。

倒数第三段的“But when I think of fun, I don’t think of fitness”说明，减肥营的课程在作者看来并不有味，b不对。

第三段里的描述中我们看到营中的食物味道不行，也不管饱，c 正确。

文中没有提到爬不上山的人会被背上去，d不对。

因此正确答案应该为A项。

3.【解析】选D。

从上文中的“Throughout the day”可知，这是个贯穿全天的动作，从下文看这些课程并不让作者欢乐，因此综合来看应该
是D，意为“轮番去做”。

4.【解析】选C。

A和B的the best place在文中没有提到，排除。

从最后一段的“The struggles of fat camp really do give you an appreciation of life. Whether you have realized the value of taste, gained friends, or lost weight, no one will ever forget the experiences at fat camp. ”可知，减肥营让人对生活感恩，没有人会不记得在里面的经历，因此C项正确，D项不对。

【文章大意】文章介绍了二氧化碳的增多可能对海洋环境以及海洋生物带来的阻碍。

5.【解析】选A。

主旨大意题。

文章要紧介绍了二氧化碳量的增加对海洋及海洋生物的负面阻碍，故A项最贴近。

6.【解析】选C。

细节明白得题。

由文章第四段的more and more of the carbon dioxide would be absorbed into the ocean, affecting the chemical balance of the sea water可知选C。

7.【解析】选A。

细节明白得题。

依照第二段的Montana State University scientist Robert Dore has been researching the water. . . 和倒数第三段的The sea water Dore and his colleagues have analyzed confirms what the theory predicts. 可知。

8.【解析】选D。

写作意图题。

文章通过描述二氧化碳量的增加对海洋环境的阻碍，意在呼吁人们采取措施爱护海洋环境，以预防灾难的发生。

【文章大意】文章介绍了法国新任总统Francois Hollande的鲜亮
个性与为人处事风格。

9.【解析】选B。

推理判定题。

作者通过描述对这同一个问题，两人截然不同的回答来展现他们个性的不同，分析他们的答复并结合第三段所列举的事例可见，他们的答复与他们平常为人处事的方式一致，Hollande为人相比Sarkozy要低调、谦逊得多，因此答案为B。

C选项有点干扰，但从倒数第二段最后一句话“When Hollande was 15, he told friends he expected to become president. ”可知，Hollande也是一个雄心勃勃的人，因此C项不对。

10.【解析】选C。

推理判定题。

第四段第一句提到了“That is the key to Hollande’s success. . . ”，该处的that指代的是上文提到的Hollande与Sarkozy截然不同的个性与为人处事的方式，因此C项为正确答案。

11.【解析】选D。

细节明白得题。

由第六段第一句话“When faced with Sarkozy’s verbal attacks, Hollande stayed calm. ”可知D项正确。

12.【解析】选A。

写作意图题。

本文作者通过描写Hollande与Sarkozy 的不同，展现了法国新任总统Francois Hollande的鲜亮个性与为人处事风格，因此A项为正确答案。

【拓展提升】
1. 词汇识记
(阅读明白得·A)
trek n. /v. ___________
counselor n. __________
revelation n. ___________
(阅读明白得·B)
confirm vt. ___________________________ characterize vt. __________________________ (阅读明白得·C)
opponent n. ________
underestimate v. _______
obsession n. ________
2. 难句分析
(阅读明白得·B)
Scientists expected that as atmospheric CO2 increased, more and more of the carbon dioxide would be absorbed into the ocean, affecting the chemical balance of the sea water, with a potentially harmful impact on shellfish and coral in particular.
句意：___________________________________________________________ ____
___________________________________________________________ _________
答案：1.长途跋涉顾问新发觉确认；批准；证实；确定；使巩固描画……的特性；具有……的特点对手低估执迷2.科学家们估量：随着空气中二氧化碳的增加，越来越多的二氧化碳会被吸取到海洋中，从而阻碍海水的化学平稳，同时给贝类水生物，
专门是珊瑚带来潜在的有害的阻碍。