人教版八年级英语上册Unit4知识点

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人教版八年级英语上册Unit4知识点重点句型:

1. It has the biggest screens.

2. The DJ choose songs the most carefully.

3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?

4. Thanks for telling me.

5. Can I ask you some questions?

重点短语:

(1)movie theater电影院

(2)be c lose to…离……近

(3)clothes store服装店

(4)in town在镇上

(5)so far到目前为止

(6)10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟路程

(7)talent show才艺表演

(8)have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣方面)相同

(9)around the world世界各地;全世界

(10)more and more……越来越……

(11)and so on等等

(12)all kinds of……各种各样的

(13)be up to由……决定

(14)not everybody并不是每个人

(15)make up编造(故事、谎言等)

(16)play a role in…在……方面发挥作用

(17)play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的(18)no problem 没什么,别客气(19)for example例如

(20)take…seriously认真对待

(21)give sb. sth.给某人某物

(22)come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到

(23)Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

(24)much+ adj./adv.的比较级…得多

(25)watch sb do sth.观看某人做某事

(26)one of+可数名词的复数……之一

(27)Can I ask you some…?

我能问你一些…吗?

(28)How do you like…?

(29)What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样?

(30)how much…….?多少钱?

(31)How far……?多远?

(33)How long…..?多长?

重点语法:

形容词和副词的最高级

一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级: badly – worse - worst

2. 最高级:表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。

二.最高级基本句型结构

↗系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类( of all/us..)

1. 主语+ 谓语动词+ the + adj./adv.(最) +

↘实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最)in + 范围(in China...)

如:T ara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.

注:

1. 副词的最高级前可省略“the”:如:sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适

2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时,不加“the”:my best friend

Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ?

e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?

3. one of +the +最高级(形)+名(复):“最…之一”。

e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.

4. the + 序数词+最高级(形)+名(单):e.g. Hai nan is the second largest island in China.

5. This is the +最高级(形)+名(单)+ that 从句:

e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。

6. a+最高级(形)+名(单): 表示“非常”。e.g. Spring is a best season.

三.原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换

1、原级与比较级的转换:比较级+than →not...as/so...as...

e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. → I don’t speak as/so loudly as he/him.

2、比较级与最高级的转换:

the other +名(复)

(在范围之内)the+最高级→ 比较级+than+ any other+名(单)

e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.

Jim is taller than any other student in our class.

Jim is taller than the other students in our class.

Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.

但:Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.

21. That’s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定be up to (doing) sth. 胜任;适合如:He isn’t up to watching the flowers. Whats’up?= What’ wrong?= What’s the matter? 怎么哪?

what’s more: 另外;还有what’s worse: 更糟糕的是

22.How do you like the neighborhood so far? so far: 迄今为止;到现在为止

同义句:1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood? 3. How do you feel about the neighborhood?

23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢如:many thanks = Thank you very much.

thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事

24.No problem. 1). 不客气;(回答感谢)2)、没关系(回答道歉)3). 没问题(回答请求)

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