2018年陕西省咸阳市润镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2018年陕西省咸阳市润镇中学高一英语下学期期末试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The book ten units, two
revisions .
A．contains; including B．includes; containing
C．includes; contained D．contains; included
参考答案：
D
2. The education of young has
become hot and serious topic in the present society．
A．the；不填 B．a；the C. 不填；
the D．the；a
参考答案：
D
3. The Chinese, as is reported, are spending more shopping overseas than people from any other nation, with a(n) ____ of $1,139 per trip.
A. range
B. number
C. average
D. quantity
参考答案：
C
4. The shop around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _____the matter.
A. seeing through
B. working out
C. looking into
D. watching over
参考答案：
C
略
5. If man can’t live _______ harmony _______ nature, the balance will be destroyed.
A. in; with
B. to; about
C. on; for
D. with; with
参考答案：
a
略
6. The speaker raised his voice _____ made himself ____ by the listeners.
A. so that; heard
B. in order to; hearing
C. so as to; heard
D. to; to be heard
参考答案：
C
7. Shall we visit the museum this Sunday？A lot of works of many famous artists will be________.
A. on sale
B. on board
C. on exhibition
D. on end
参考答案：
C
on sale“(尤指在商店中)出售”；on board“在船上、飞机上”；on end“连续地”；on exhibition“在展出；在展览”。

8. Here is a survey about hopes and dreams ______ thousands of students took part.
A. at which
B. in which
C. with which
D. about which
参考答案：
B
9. Let’s get started we ended yesterday so that we won’t miss anything.
A. where
B. what
C. whether
D. which
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查状语从句。

句意：让我们从昨天结束的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何东西。

句中用where引导的地点状语从句，where表示“……的地方”。

故选A。

10. — I had a great time playing basketball with you today.
— Then let's do it ________. How about every Sunday?
A. currently
B. enormously
C. regularly
D. hardly
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查副词的辨析。

句意：-我今天和你一起打篮球很开心。

-那么我们就有规律地打球吧。

每周日一起玩怎么样？A. currently当前地； B. enormously非常，极其；C. regularly有规律地；D. hardly几乎不。

从上句对话可知此次打篮球很开心，两个人希望以后有规律地进行这项活动，符合题意。

故选C项。

11. Soon they got to the bank, _________ stood a big pine tree.
A. in front of which
B. there
C. which
D. it
参考答案：
A
12. How is it ______ he has made such rapid progress?
A. that
B. why
C. when
D. the on
参考答案：
A
13. ----Did you look up the time of the high-speed trains to Shanghai?
----Yes, the early train is __________ to leave at 5:30 a.m.
A. likely
B. possible
C. due
D. about
参考答案：
C
14. _____ was playing computer games that cost the boy a lot of time.
A. This
B. He
C. That
D. It
参考答案：
D
15. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy a new iPad, _____.
A. how much does it cost
B. however much it costs
C. no matter how it costs
D. however does it cost much
参考答案：
B
16. ．—My wife came first in the Chinese speech contest.
—Did she？______！
A．Cheer up B．Good luck C．Best wishes D．Congratulations 参考答案：
D
略
17.
The government spokesman has to _______ his words before responding to the reporters.
A. weigh
B. pass
C. express
D. cover
参考答案：
A
略
18. Compared with Lily’s mini-coupe, their car was bigger and _______ more comfortable.
A. therefore
B. because
C. although
D. though 参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 介绍丹麦著名作家安徒生的短文。

简况：全名为：Hans Christian Andersen；生于1850年，卒于1975年；
经典作品及成就：写小说、诗歌，戏剧
童话：丑小鸭（The Ugly Duckling）
卖火柴的小女孩（The Little Match Girl）
共创作200多部童话作品，被翻译马125种语言，对世界儿童文学的发展做出了巨大
的贡献。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：① Danish丹麦的② literature文学③ fairy tales童话
______________________________________________________________________________ __
______________________________________________________________________________ __
参考答案：
Hans Christian Andersen, who was born in 1805 and died in 1875, was a famous Danish writer best known for writing fairy tales.
Andersen wrote many works in his life, including novels, poems and plays. But he achieved worldwide fame for his fairy tales, which have been popular among people since they were published. Many of his stories have been translated into more than 125 languages. His stories include such classics as The Ugly Ducking and The Little Match Girl. During his long writing career, Adersen wrote more than two hundred stories.
Surely, Andersen made great contributions to the world of children’s literature and will be remembered by people all over the world forever.
【详解】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇人物传记。

第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇人物传记：介绍丹麦著名作家安徒生的短文。

简况：全名为：Hans Christian Andersen；生于1850年，卒于1975年；经典作品及成就：写小说、诗歌，戏剧童话：丑小鸭（The Ugly Duckling）卖火柴的小女孩（The Little Match Girl）
共创作200多部童话作品，被翻译马125种语言，对世界儿童文学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。

第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：a famous Danish writer（一名丹麦作家）；fairy tales（童话故事）；The Ugly Ducking（丑小鸭）and The Little Match Girl（卖火柴的小姑娘）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

三、阅读理解
20. How to Become Cleverer
Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer, because his mother always called him “foolish boy”.
“That’s easy,” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you become cleverer.”
“Really?”
“Of course. It is said a fish head is good for brain. If you eat one, you’ll become cleverer indeed. Pay only three pounds for one fish head.” The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman cut off a fish head and handed it to him.
A raw fish head is not good—not even for a hungry boy to eat but the boy ate it up in two gulps.
“Do you feel anything?” asked the fisherman.
“Not in my head,” said the boy.
The boy lay on the ground and thought. “One whole fish costs only two pounds. I had paid him three pounds for the f ish head. Why couldn’t I have the whole fish for soup, a head for brain and one pound left over?” He jumped up and shouted at the fisherman. “You thief! You are fooling me!” The fisherman laughed, saying, “The fish head works now, you see.”
41. The boy ate up the raw fish head only in two gulps, because he __________.
A. enjoy it
B. wanted to taste it
C. took it as a good medicine
D. was a foolish boy
42. The boy came to the fisherman in order to __________.
A. buy a fish head
B. ask the fisherman a question
C. become cleverer
D. A and C
43. “Not in my head” means “__________”.
A. The fish head was not in the boy’s head
B. The boy felt nothing came into his head
C. It’s difficult to give an answer right away
D. The boy didn’t feel that he was cleverer
44. The boy paid three pounds. He should have had __________.
A. a whole fish
B. a fish head and one pound back
C. a whole fish and one pound back
D. a whole fish, a fish head and one pound back
45. __________ helped the boy become cleverer.
A. A good meal
B. The raw fish head
C. Nothing
D. What had happened
参考答案：
略
21. Malaysia is a country of exciting beauty, with a tropical（热带的） climate. Malaysia’s weather is ho tter in the lowlands and cooler in the mountains and highlands. Temperatures vary between 20 and 30 centigrade. Rainfall can be expected at any time, with an average of between 200 and 260 centimeters.
The Malaysian population consists of Malays, Chinese, Indians and Eurasians. Its main religions are Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism and Christianity. Its national language is Malay. English is widely spoken and is used all over the country. Other languages spoken in Malaysia are some Chinese dialects, Tamil, Portuguese and Arabic. Malaysia is an exciting and fascinating place for tourists, with something special planned throughout the year. The natural attractions are plentiful, with magnificent mountains lying in green, large stretches of sandy beaches and hospitable and friendly people.
Malaysia’s economy is the most advanced in this part of the world. The annual income is M$1, 680, one of the highest in the whole of Asia. Malaysia is the world’s leading exporter of rubber, tin, tropical hardwood, palm oil, pepper, tea, coffee and cocoa and has vast resources of oil.
Malaysia’s capital is Kuala Lumpur in the southwest of the Malay Peninsula. Kuala Lumpur arose in the 1860s when tin was discovered, grew and spread very quickly. It became the state’s capital within forty years of its founding. Now it is home to over one million inhabitants, about 56% of whom are Chinese, 28% Malays and the rest are from anywhere and everywhere.
73. If you visit Malaysia, you will see ________.
A. people of the white and yellow races
B. many temples and churches
C. beautiful tropical scenery
D. All of the above.
74. Though Malay is Malaysia’s national language, ______.
A. over half of its population speak Chinese
B. people don’t know Malay
C. English is also a popular language
D. it’s only spoken by Malays
75. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Malaysia is one of the richest countries in Asia.
B. It rains a little now and a little then in Malaysia.
C. Kuala Lumpur b ecame Malaysia’s capital before 1910.
D. Malaysia is rich in agricultural products.
参考答案：
DCB
略。