2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第2部分 考前语基回扣第3组含解析
2018高考新课标Ⅱ卷英语(附答案解析)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018高考英语全国卷2[附答案解析]教学教材
![2018高考英语全国卷2[附答案解析]教学教材](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6fef1a459ec3d5bbfc0a746b.png)
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题（本试卷共12页。
时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是 C。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother andsister.C. Teacher andstudent.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第2部分 考前语基回扣第4组(含解析)
考前语基回扣第4组[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1．likelihood n．可能，可能性2．stripe n. 条纹3．emphasize v t. 强调，着重4．emotion n. 情感，感情5．emotional adj. 感情的，情绪(上)的6．awful adj. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的7．awkward adj. 笨拙的，棘手的8．clue n. 线索，提示9．collision n. 碰撞，冲突10．device n. 装置，设备11．navigation n. 航行12．necessity n. 必需品；必要性13．previous adj. 先前的，以前的14．pursue v t. 追逐；追求；从事，进行15．substitute n. 替代品v t. 代替16．deserve v t. 应受，应得，值得17．discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力18．professional adj. 职业的，专门的19．secure adj. 安全的，可靠的20．security n. 安全，保障[完形填空之熟词生义]1．chance(熟义：n.机会)I'm not sure of winning the speech contest，but let me take a chance.(n.运气)I chanced to be passing when she fell and hurt herself.(v.碰巧)2．charge(熟义：v.& n．负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isn't charging.(v.充电)3．circle(熟义：n.圆；圆形)The plane continued to circle the airport，waiting for permission to land.(v.在……上空盘旋)4．class(熟义：n.班级)They are the leading class in our country.(n.阶级；阶层；等级)5．clean(熟义：adj.干净的)Keep the jokes clean please！(adj.文明的)6．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的；多云的)The liquid is rather cloudy.(adj.浑浊的；不透明的)7．conclude(熟义：v.推论出，下结论)The team shall attempt to conclude this project on time.(v.终止；结束) 8．count(熟义：n.& v．计算；数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(v t.包括)It is the gifts that count.(v.重要)9．cost(熟义：v.花费n.费用；成本；代价)Joe's brave action cost him his life.(v.使丧失；使损失)10．course(熟义：n.课程；进程)Our dinner consisted of three courses only.(n.一道菜)[语法填空之派生词汇]1．加后缀-eer构成的名词(1)engineer工程师(2)pioneer先驱(3)mountaineer登山运动员(4)volunteer志愿者(5)profiteer投机者2．加前缀pre-构成的形容词、动词及名词(1)preschool学前的(2)prewar战前的(3)predetermine预先决定(4)prehistory史前的(5)precaution预防；防备3．加后缀-ish构成的形容词(1)childish孩子气的(2)English英语的；英国的(3)foolish愚蠢的(4)selfish自私的(5)yellowish黄色的4．加后缀-ess构成的名词(1)actress女演员(2)princess公主(3)hostess女主人(4)stewardess女服务员(5)lioness母狮子[应用文写作之经典范文]——征文某英语报社为呼吁公众关注环境变化，增强环保意识，特举办“家乡的变化”征文活动。
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题2 模式3 设空在段末含解析
模式3| 设空在段末[考题回放](2017·浙江6月卷)●When your boss or professor sends you out to do manonthestreetinterviews for a story，think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.For example，if your topic is about environmental problems in America，you might ask，“Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？”32G．With a question like this，you will get more than a “Yes”or“No”reply.[思路分析]根据前面的develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it和you might ask...可知，G项“问这样的问题，你将会得到的不再仅仅是‘是’或‘否’的回答”是对前文内容的概括，符合语境。
2．段落过渡语句[考题回放](2016·浙江10月卷)Everyone wants to succeed in their life，don't they？Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life；it really isn't that hard. 31●Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now，education will helpyou be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school；listen to the teachers，do your homework，study，and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university，which will enable you to have a bright future.32.School sets you up on the right track!F．Here are some important points that you may find helpful.[思路分析]根据前面的内容可知，作为青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不难。
2018高考全国II卷 英语试卷答案及解析
2018高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试卷答案及解析2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第✋卷（选择题）和第✋✋卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项： 答第✋卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
选出每小题答案后，用 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 分）第一节（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（✌、 、 和 ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
✌◆❍❍♏❒ ✌♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ❒♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ●♓♦♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦♍♋❒♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏●♏♍♦ ♦♦☐ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦☐◆●♎ ●♓♏ ♦☐ ♎☐ ☞☐❒❍♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♋❖♋♓●♋♌●♏ ♓⏹ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♋⏹♎ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏❍ ♦☐ ♓⏹♎♓♍♋♦♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♍♒☐♓♍♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♏♐☐❒♏ ♍♒☐♓♍♏♦ ♋❒♏ ♐♓⏹♋●♓♦♏♎ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦♍♋❒♏❒♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♋♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♓♑⏹ ♦☐ ♍☐⏹♐♓❒❍ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♍♒♓●♎❼♦ ♍♒☐♓♍♏♦ ♒♓♍♒ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦⍓ ♦♓●● ⍓☐◆ ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♍♋❍☐♓⏹♑✍✌ ✞❆ ☞ ❆ ♒♋♦ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♎☐ ☐⏹ ❆◆♏♦♎♋⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ❒♦ ♓●♦☐⏹✍✌ ❆❒♋❖♏● ♦☐ ☹☐⏹♎☐⏹ ♏♏ ♋ ☐♋❒♋♎♏ ♋⏹♎ ♐♓❒♏♦☐❒♦ ❆☐◆❒ ♍♏⏹♦❒♋● ♋❒♓♦ ✞♓♦♓♦ ♦♒♏ ✋ ♌♋♦♦●♏♐♓♏●♎♦ ☟☐♦ ●☐⏹♑ ♎☐♏♦ ☐♦♦⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦ ☐♦♦♏❒ ●♋♦♦✍✌ ❆♦☐ ♎♋⍓♦ ☞☐◆❒ ♎♋⍓♦ ☞♓❖♏ ♎♋⍓♦ ⏹♏ ♦♏♏文体：应用文主题：文章主要提供给了孩子们四种不同类型的夏日活动以及相关具体信息。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第2部分 考前语基回扣第1组 Word版含解析
考前语基回扣第1组[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1．advocate v．提倡，主张2．caregiver n. 护理员，照顾老人者3．characteristic n. 特性，特征，特色4．companion n. 同伴，伙伴5．fictional adj. 虚构的，编造的6．hormone n. 荷尔蒙，激素7．ideal adj. 理想的，称心如意的8．immigrant n. 移民9．vague adj. 模糊的，不明确的10．vain n. 徒劳，白费11．extinct adj. 灭绝的，熄灭的12．extraordinary adj. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的13．extreme adj. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分14．agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因15．alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精16．appeal n．&v i. 呼吁，恳求17．appreciate v t. 重视，赏识，欣赏18．approve v. 赞成，同意，批准19．stimulate v t. 刺激，激励20．acquire v t. 取得，获得；学到[完形填空之熟词生义]1．able(熟义：adj.会做某事的)My brother is a very able teacher.(adj.有才智的；有才能的)2．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)The boy was aching for a gift.(v.渴望)3．act(熟义：v.行动)The brakes wouldn't act，so there was an accident.(v i.起作用)4．address(熟义：n.地址v．写地址)Professor Li is due to address a meeting on how to protect the environment this Friday.(v t.演说；向……说话)The president should be addressed as“Mr.President”．(v.称呼)The article addresses the problems of children's disease.(v.处理)5．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬；以……为背景) 6．age(熟义：n.年龄)The death of his wife caused him to age fast.(v.(使)变老)7．air(熟义：n.空气；空中)The show will be aired at 8 pm this Sunday.(v.播出；播送)Don't air your troubles too often.(v.公开表达)The headmaster's speech gave the meeting a heated air.(n.气氛)8．allow(熟义：v.允许)You're allowed an hour to complete the test.(v.给予)9．alone(熟义：ad v.单独地；一个人地)We alone should determine what is right for us.(ad v.仅仅；只有) 10．announce(熟义：v.宣布)She announced that she'd given up smoking.(v.宣称)[语法填空之派生词汇]1．加后缀-ing构成的名词(1)earning薪水；工资；收入(2)saving储蓄(3)belonging财产(4)feeling感受；感觉(5)blessing祝福；祈福2．加后缀-ous构成的形容词(1)adventurous冒险的(2)dangerous危险的(3)courageous有勇气的(4)humorous幽默的(5)cautious小心谨慎的3．加后缀-y构成的形容词(1)angry生气的(2)hungry饥饿的(3)rainy下雨的(4)cloudy多云的(5)dirty脏的4．加前缀en-构成的动词(1)endanger危害(2)encourage鼓励(3)enable使能够(4)enlarge扩大(5)enrich充实[应用文写作之经典范文]——询问信(2017·浙江富阳中学质检)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter非常关心你的高考备考情况及你高考后的安排，因此，他来信向你询问相关情况。
2018高考全国卷Ⅱ英语试题(word版附含答案解析)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities theywould like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked tosign to confirm their child’s choices.21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.BMany of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananaswill last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten ri ght away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children’s reading habits.B. Quality of children’s books.C. Children’s after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children’s health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask then to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWe’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable soci al practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’teven exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂Butinteractions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people’s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(完整word)2018年全国英语高考2卷试题[精心校对版带的答案解析]
![(完整word)2018年全国英语高考2卷试题[精心校对版带的答案解析]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0647d899a76e58fafbb00343.png)
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题（本试卷共12页。
时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. V ocabulary.C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
(完整word版)2018年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案,推荐文档
绝密★启用前【考试时间：6月8日15：00-17：00】2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. V ocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.英语试题第1页（共12页）5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第2部分 考前语基回扣第15组含解析
考前语基回扣第15组[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1．controversial adj. 引起争论的，有争议的2．correspond v t. (with)符合，相一致；通信；(to)相当于，相类似3．pension n. 养老金4．boycott v. 拒绝参加，抵制5．receptionist n. 接待员6．literature n. 文学7．litter v t. 乱丢；把……弄得乱七八糟n. 垃圾，废弃物8．outcome n. 结果；结局；成果9．outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的10．overlook v t. 俯瞰；忽略；远眺11．refresh v t. 更新；使恢复；使清新v i. 恢复精神12．progress n. 进步；进展；前进v i. 前进；进步13．sharpen v. 锐利，削尖14．switch v. 转换，转变n. 开关，电闸；转换15．tolerate v t. 忍受；容忍，宽恕16．beneficial adj. 有益的，有帮助的17．companion n. [C]同伴；同事18．coincidence n. [U，C]巧合；巧事19．reference n. 参考，参阅；参考资料，参考书目；提到，提及20．kindergarten n. 幼儿园adj. 初级的；启蒙阶段的[完形填空之熟词生义]1．strength(熟义：n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.强项，长处；优点) 2．succeed(熟义：v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.(v.接替)Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.(v.继承)3．tell(熟义：v.告诉)Time will tell whether I made the right choice.(v.说明；显示)No one can tell what will happen in the future.(v.说出；判断)4．voice(熟义：n.声音)Matthew voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达；吐露)5．walk(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)I recognized him by his walk.(n.步态)I'll walk you to the bus stop.(v.陪某人走；护送某人走)6．wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)Don't wander from the point.(v.偏离)His mind began to wander.(v.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)7．warm(熟义：adj.温暖的)Smile is like sunshine which warms people who are in sadness.(v.使暖和；使温暖)8．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)The fruit is so thick that it weighs down the branches.(v.压弯)9．will(熟义：v.表将来或意愿)Where there is a will，there is a way.(n.意志力；意愿)What did it say in the will？(n.遗嘱)10．work(熟义：v.& n．工作；劳动)The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.(v.起作用；奏效)Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read，of whose works however，some are difficult to understand.(n.著作；作品)[语法填空之派生词汇]1．加后缀-or表示人的名词(1)inventor 发明者(2)translator 翻译家(3)competitor 竞争者(4)director 指挥；导演(5)operator 操作员2．加后缀-ence构成的名词(1)coincidence 巧合(2)reference 参考；查阅(3)consequence 结果(4)convenience 便利(5)confidence 信心3．加前缀im-构成的形容词(1)impolite 不礼貌的(2)impossible 不可能的(3)impatient 不耐烦的(4)immoral 不道德的(5)imperfect 不完美的4．加后缀-tion构成的名词(1)collection 收藏；收藏品(2)instruction 说明；教导(3)regulation 规则，条例(4)introduction 引进；介绍(5)communication 交际；交往[概要写作之概括性句式]1．In this way, I believe that...如此，我相信……2．Only with combined efforts can we...唯有通力合作我们才……3．Therefore, we have the reason to believe that ...因此，我们有理由相信……4．If we can do as mentioned above，there can be no doubt that...如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问……5．We can，therefore, come to the conclusion that...因此，我们可以得出如下结论……6．We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that...因此，从上面的讨论中我们可以明白……。
2018年高考新课标Ⅱ卷英语高考真题及解析
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018高考课标二英语(含答案)-精编版.pdf
(CRF)
skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.
Potty about Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an Miss
￡ 150
Potter
Clemens
(OUT)
activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing
and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.
WWI
On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we Mrs.
on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to
Exeter.
activity will you choose if you want to go camping
.
.
.
.
willthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson
approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to Drake
(POT)
see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford ’Cshristchurch, boating
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第2部分 考前语基回扣第4组含解析
考前语基回扣第4组(对应学生用书第79页)阅读理解之障碍词汇1.alternative adj.选择性的；可供选择的n.可供选择的事物2.anniversary n.周年纪念日3.approach v.接近；靠近n.方法；途径；接近；靠近4.budget n.预算；预算拨款v.编制预算adj.低廉的；经济的5.buffet n.自助餐v.打击promise v.&n.妥协；让步7.disgusting adj.极糟的；令人不快的；令人厌恶的8.diverse adj.不同的；相异的；多种多样的9.extinction n.灭绝10.expand v.扩展；膨胀11.issue n.问题；发行；(报刊)一期12.intelligence n.智力；聪明13.ridiculous adj.荒谬的；愚蠢的14.sculpture n.雕刻；雕塑；雕像15.substitute v.替代16.thrill n.&v.兴奋；激动thriller n.惊险小说17.virtue n.美德；正直的品行；德行18.widow n．寡妇19.wrestle v．摔跤；扭打20.yawn v i.打哈欠n．哈欠完形填空之熟词新义1.excuse v.免除某人的职责(熟义：n.借口；原谅)He was excused from piano practice.2.freeze v.惊呆；吓呆；不动；停止(熟义：v.结冰；(使)冻结)When faced with so many options,the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.3.ground n.理由(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.ern v.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.5.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中；打击)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.6.ill adj.&ad v.坏的，坏地(熟义：adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others.7.interest n.利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.8.invite v.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.语法填空之派生词汇1.eer后缀(1)engineer工程师(2)pioneer先驱(3)mountaineer登山运动员(4)cannoneer炮手(5)volunteer志愿者2.pre前缀(1)preschool学龄前的(2)prewar战前的(3)predetermine预先决定(4)prehistory史前的(5)precaution预防；防备3.ish后缀(1)childish孩子气的。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第2部分 考前语基回扣第3组 Word版含解析
考前语基回扣第3组[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1．offend v．冒犯，触犯2．bother v. 打搅，麻烦3．interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍4．internal adj. 内部的，国内的5．beforehand ad v. 预先，事先6．racial adj. 人种的；种族的7．radiation n. 放射物，辐射8．radical adj. 基本的；激进的9．range n. 幅度，范围v. (在某范围内)变动10．wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对……感到疑惑11．isolate v t. 使隔离，使孤立12．issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期13．hollow adj. 空的，中空的，空虚的14．hook n. 钩v t. 钩住15．adequate adj. 适当的；足够的16．ban v t. 取缔，禁止17．capture v t. 俘虏，捕获18．valid adj. 有效的，有根据的；正当的19．valley n. 山谷，峡谷20．consistent adj. 坚固的；一致的，始终如一的[完形填空之熟词生义]1．bridge(熟义：n.桥)He did much to bridge the gulf between himself and his deskmate.(v.消除)2．build(熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solid build.(n.身材；体形)3．capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)Please write in capitals.(n.大写字母)4．case(熟义：n.情况；状况)This is a case of fever.(n.病例；案例)5．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)6．catch(熟义：v.接住；明白)I feel terrible，because I have caught a bad cold.(v.染上疾病)He was caught stealing in the shop.(v.当场发现)7．cause(熟义：v.导致)For the cause of revolution，he did not fear to die.(n.事业；目标) 8．celebrate(熟义：v t.庆祝)Many heroes are celebrated by the poets.(v.称颂；赞扬)9．cell(熟义：n.细胞)A cell is a room for one prisoner in a prison.(n.单间牢房) 10．certain(熟义：adj.确定的；无疑的)Certain basic rules must be obeyed.(adj.某些)[语法填空之派生词汇]1．加后缀-age构成的名词(1)shortage缺乏，不足(2)postage邮资；邮费(3)usage使用(4)package包裹(5)luggage行李2．加后缀-ee构成的名词(1)employee雇员(2)interviewee被采访者(3)examinee考生(4)trainee受训者(5)appointee被任命者3．加后缀-ship构成的名词(1)scholarship奖学金(2)leadership领导(3)professorship教授职位(4)hardship困境(5)ownership所有权，物主身份4．加后缀-ty构成的名词(1)safety安全(2)difficulty困难(3)certainty确定(4)personality个性(5)identity身份[应用文写作之经典范文]——电子邮件(2016·浙江10月卷)假定你是李华。
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第2部分 考前语基回扣第13组 含解析
考前语基回扣第13组(对应学生用书第88页)阅读·写作之习惯表达1. beyond description难以表达2. catch one's eye吸引某人的眼球3. have access to有……的途径4. have a negative effect有负面影响5. do sb. a favor给某人帮个忙6. out of the question不可能的7. in summary/conclusion总之8. improve traffic safety awareness提高交通安全意识9. with the popularity of the Internet随着网络的普及10. arouse wide public concern/draw wide public attention引起广泛的公众关注阅读·写作之复杂句式1.It takes many people great efforts to have a good command of a foreign language.对很多人来说，掌握一门外语不是一件容易的事。
2．Only if you try to do something that is beyond what you have already mastered can you make advancement.只有不断尝试你还没有掌握的东西，你才会进步。
3．David took my suggestion into account so as to make greater progress.为了取得更大的进步，戴维采纳了我的建议。
4．Chaplin is referred to as / is acknowledged as one of the funniest actors.卓别林被认为是最滑稽的演员之一。
5．He would rather work than have a rest at home.他宁愿工作，也不愿意在家休息。
2018年高考全国2卷英语试题解析
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A
【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别对这些活动的名称，活动内容，活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。
21.细节理解题。根据题干中的go camping，我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的wild camping(野外露营)这个关键信息。故选A。
Mrs. Goode
£30
Potty about Potter
(POT)
Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.
Mr. Clemens
£140
WWI Battlefields
and Paris
(WBP)
On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.h activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
2018版高考英语二轮_教师用书：第2部分 考前语基回扣第10组含解析
考前语基回扣第10组[阅读理解之障碍词汇] 1．manufacture v t.&n．制造，加工2．marine adj.海的；海产的3．mutual adj.相互的4．naked adj.裸露的5．negative adj.否定的，消极的6．neglect v t.忽视，忽略7．origin n.起源，出身8．oval adj.椭圆形的n.椭圆形9．quit v.停止10．quotation n.引文，引语11．recreation n.娱乐活动12．recruit v t.招募，吸收(新成员) 13．rival n.竞争对手，敌手14．shuttle n.梭子，航天飞机15．skim v t.搬(去)，掠过；浏览16．sketch n.草图；梗概17．theme n.主题18．tropical adj.热带的，炎热的19．kneel v i.跪20．label n.标签[完形填空之熟词生义] 1．invite(熟义：v.邀请)His policies invited widespread criticism.(v t.招致)2．jump(熟义：v.&n．跳)Prices jumped by70%last year.(n.&v．突升；猛涨)3．just(熟义：ad v.正好；恰好)I can just imagine his reaction.(ad v.完全地；真正地)4．keep(熟义：v.保持；保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.(v.经营；开设)He needs more money to keep his wife and children.(v.养活)Everyone must keep the law.(v t.遵守)5．key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)The key to success is preparation.(n.关键)6．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)We often kill time playing cards.(v.消磨(时间))My feet are killing me.(v.使痛苦；使疼痛)7．labour(熟义：n.劳动)a shortage of labour(n.劳动力)8．last(熟义：adj.最后的v.延续；够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)9．late(熟义：adj.&ad v.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)10．lay(熟义：v.放置；产卵；下蛋)The project is intended to lay the groundwork for future research.(v.筹划；准备)[语法填空之派生词汇]1．加后缀th构成的名词(1)growth成长；生长(2)warmth温暖(3)depth深度(4)youth青春。
2018版高考英语二轮_教师用书：第2部分 考前语基回扣第9组含解析
考前语基回扣第9组[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1．apparent adj.显然的，明白的2．appetite n.胃口；欲望3．deposit n.存款，定金v.存放，储蓄4．deputy n.副职，代表5．derive v.取得，得到；(from)起源于6．descend v.下来，下降7．missile n.投射物8．mission n.使命；代表团9．mist n.薄雾10．noticeable adj.显而易见的11．resemble v t.像，类似于12．reveal v t.揭露13．revenue n.收入；税收14．shelter n.避难处；住所15．shield n.防护物，盾v t.保护，防护16．vital adj.重要的；致命的，生命的17．urban adj.城市的18．urge v t.鼓励，激励19．urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的20．usage n.使用，用法[完形填空之熟词生义]1．hit(熟义：v.击中；打击)The film American dreams in China is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功；红极一时的人或事)2．hold(熟义：v.握住；抓住；抱住)The stadium holds800，000people.(v t.容纳)3．hot(熟义：adj.炎热的)We're waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of Hollywood's hottest young directors.(adj.走红的) 4．hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.(adj.渴望得到)5．head(熟义：n.头；首领)We decided to head for home.(v.朝……方向前进)6．identify(熟义：v.鉴定；说明身份)Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.(v.找到；发现) 7．ill(熟义：adj.生病的；坏的；不良的)The animals were illtreated.(ad v.恶劣地)8．inspire(熟义：v t.激励；鼓舞)Her work didn't exactly inspire me with confidence.(v.使产生(感觉或情感)) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发) 9．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)He acquired interests in a number of mines in this area.(n.股份) 10．introduce(熟义：v.介绍)We want to introduce the latest teaching methods into schools.(v.推荐)[语法填空之派生词汇]1．加前缀dis构成的反义词(1)disappear消失(2)discourage使泄气(3)dishonest不诚实的(4)disadvantage不利因素(5)disarm解除武装。
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考前语基回扣第3组
[阅读理解之障碍词汇]
1．offend v．冒犯，触犯
2．bother v. 打搅，麻烦
3．interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍
4．internal adj. 内部的，国内的
5．beforehand ad v. 预先，事先
6．racial adj. 人种的；种族的
7．radiation n. 放射物，辐射
8．radical adj. 基本的；激进的
9．range n. 幅度，范围
v. (在某范围内)变动
10．wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹
v. 想知道，对……感到疑惑11．isolate v t. 使隔离，使孤立
12．issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期13．hollow adj. 空的，中空的，空虚的
14．hook n. 钩
v t. 钩住
15．adequate adj. 适当的；足够的
16．ban v t. 取缔，禁止
17．capture v t. 俘虏，捕获
18．valid adj. 有效的，有根据的；正当的19．valley n. 山谷，峡谷
20．consistent adj. 坚固的；一致的，始终如一的
[完形填空之熟词生义]
1．bridge(熟义：n.桥)
He did much to bridge the gulf between himself and his deskmate.(v.消除)
2．build(熟义：v.建设)
The athlete has a solid build.(n.身材；体形)
3．capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)
Please write in capitals.(n.大写字母)
4．case(熟义：n.情况；状况)
This is a case of fever.(n.病例；案例)
5．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)
He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)
6．catch(熟义：v.接住；明白)
I feel terrible，because I have caught a bad cold.(v.染上疾病)
He was caught stealing in the shop.(v.当场发现)
7．cause(熟义：v.导致)
For the cause of revolution，he did not fear to die.(n.事业；目标) 8．celebrate(熟义：v t.庆祝)
Many heroes are celebrated by the poets.(v.称颂；赞扬)
9．cell(熟义：n.细胞)
A cell is a room for one prisoner in a prison.(n.单间牢房) 10．certain(熟义：adj.确定的；无疑的)
Certain basic rules must be obeyed.(adj.某些)
[语法填空之派生词汇]
1．加后缀-age构成的名词
(1)shortage缺乏，不足
(2)postage邮资；邮费
(3)usage使用
(4)package包裹
(5)luggage行李
2．加后缀-ee构成的名词
(1)employee雇员
(2)interviewee被采访者
(3)examinee考生
(4)trainee受训者
(5)appointee被任命者
3．加后缀-ship构成的名词
(1)scholarship奖学金
(2)leadership领导
(3)professorship教授职位
(4)hardship困境
(5)ownership所有权，物主身份
4．加后缀-ty构成的名词
(1)safety安全
(2)difficulty困难
(3)certainty确定
(4)personality个性
(5)identity身份
[应用文写作之经典范文]——电子邮件
(2016·浙江10月卷)
假定你是李华。
下学期你将作为交换生(exchange student)去加拿大一所高中学习，住在Lynn家里。
请给Lynn写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍自己；
2．告知到达时间；
3．询问应做何准备。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Lynn，
I'm Li Hua，an exchange student from China.I'm happy to know that I'll be staying with your family in the next few months while I'm studying at the local high
school.Thank you for having me! I will arrive in Toronto on August 20th and get to your place late that afternoon.I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Best wishes!
Li Hua。