【课时练习卷】人教版英语九年级全一册 Unit11 Section B

Unit11 Section B 同步卷2
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．Miss Li lost her purse at my home.Please .（）
A．give it to herB．give her it
C．give it herD．give her to it
2．Sara told us eating too much pizzaher sick．（）
A．letB．gotC．wantedD．made
3．Let'sa noise someone is sleeping．（）
A．not makeB．no making
C．not to makeD．no make
4．These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits．They tell peopleshark fins in order to protect sharks．（）
A．eatB．to eatC．not eatD．not to eat
5．Either the students or the teacher him very well.（）
A．knowsB．to knowC．knowD．have known
6．I heard some girls songs when I walked by their classroom.（）
A．singB．singsC．sangD．singing
7．Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet，don't .
Just move on.（）
A．set offB．come outC．give upD．send up
二．填空题（共5小题）
8．Ken（继续和…住）his parents after he married．
9．We'll have the meeting in the classroom（而不是）in the hall．
10．狗有敏锐的嗅觉，经常被警察用来搜寻一些东西．
Dogs have a sharp sense of smell and are often used to something by the police．
11．你有没有犯错误没关系．从错误中学习，你就会进步．
It doesn't matter if you have made mistakes．and you'll make progress．
12．快点儿！不要让你的妈妈等那么久．
Hurry up!Don'tyour motherso long．
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
13．Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me，"You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without the mountain﹣climbing that we both enjoyed，we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain﹣climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be lost in thought as well as develop my patience.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing，I enjoyed the flowers，trees，and the birds singing. But as time passed，I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to stop climbing，but my father said to me，"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things，which is just like your life."
At that time，I was too young to understand his words. But later after that，I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain，and the sky was as clear as crystal.
（1）题完成句子；（2）（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题总结并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

（1）My father and I used tonear my house.
（2）What does the underlined word "crystal" in the passage mean in Chinese？
（3）Why couldn't the writer and his/her father have enough time to spend together without the mountain﹣climbing？
（4）
（5）
14．
Robin Hood and Prince John
Prince John has caught Maid Marian and has set a trap for Robin Hood.
Inside Prince John's castle.
Prince John：Now tell me，where's Robin Hood hiding？Maid Marian：Never! Robin Hood
will come and rescue me.
Prince John：（A）There's no way Robin Hood can get past my careful guards. Soon Robin Hood will be mine!
Robin Hood （B）walks in.
Robin Hood：Did somebody call my name？Maid Marian：Robin Hood! I knew you'd come! Prince John：Guards! （C）Capture him!
Robin Hood：It's a trap!
The first guard takes Robin Hood's arms from behind （D）the second guard tries to hit him. Robin Hood ducks and the second guards hits the first guard in the head. The two guards then start fighting.
Prince John：Foolish guards!
Robin Hood pulls out a sword.
Robin Hood：Now you're mine，Prince John! This castle and all your gold now belong to （E）
poor!
Maid Marian：（F）谢谢你救我，Robin Hood!
（1）将文中画线部分（A）改写为：It'sRobin Hood to get past my careful guards.
（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词：；
（3）在文中（D）和（E）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词.
（4）将文中画线部分（F）译成英语：
（5）从文中找出描写卫兵的两个形容词：；
15．Let's have a look at some different kinds of entertainment（娱乐）.
（1）There are different kinds of programs on TV.Change the channels（频道）and you can see everything on TV，from news to music，to movies.
（2）Once a week or twice a month，it is good entertainment，if you like watching movies.You make a plan，go out，watch a movie and eat out!It's more interesting than sitting on the sofa and changing channels.
（3）You can talk with friends and play games.You can use it to do the work or study.You can find everything you like on the Internet.
（4）Books are still man's best friend.It is the best way to get quiet.A good book will take
you to a new life.Now many people don't like this entertainment，but you should try it，if you are bored with others.
（5）We can practice our English by listening to English music.We can keep happy feelings，too.We can exchange（交换）our ideas about music with our English teachers and friends.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。

（b）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。

（每空词）（5分）
Unit11 Section B 同步卷2
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．Miss Li lost her purse at my home.Please .（）
A．give it to herB．give her it
C．give it herD．give her to it
【分析】李女士将她的钱夹忘在我家里了。

请把它交给她。

【解答】根据题干可知，要表达give后跟双宾语，give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.；当表示物的宾语是代词时，只能用give sth.to sb结构表达。

故选：A。

【点评】熟记固定表达法，在语境中正确使用。

2．Sara told us eating too much pizzaher sick．（）
A．letB．gotC．wantedD．made
【分析】Sara告诉我们，吃太多披萨会让她生病．
【解答】答案：D
根据题意"Sara告诉我们，吃太多披萨让她生病的"，可知考查句型"make sb．+形容词"
意为"使/让某人怎么样"，为固定用法．结合选项，A．让B．得到C．想要D．使…，故选：D．
【点评】熟悉所给单词短语的词义和用法，结合题意，给出答案．
3．Let'sa noise someone is sleeping．（）
A．not makeB．no making
C．not to makeD．no make
【分析】有人正在睡觉，我们别制造噪音．
【解答】答案：A
根据题意"有人正在睡觉，我们别制造噪音．"，根据let可知，这里考查let sb．not do句型．这是固定用法，故选A．
【点评】熟悉非谓语动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
4．These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits．They tell peopleshark fins in order to protect sharks．（）
A．eatB．to eatC．not eatD．not to eat
【分析】这些人用染了血的鲨鱼服来装扮他们自己，他们告诉人们为了保护鲨鱼不要吃鱼翅．
【解答】答案；
根据句意：这些人用染了血的鲨鱼服来装扮他们自己，他们告诉人们为了保护鲨鱼不要吃鱼翅．可知考查句型tell sb not to do sth．"告诉某人不做某事"．这是固定用法，
故选：D。

【点评】熟悉系不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．Either the students or the teacher him very well.（）
A．knowsB．to knowC．knowD．have known
【分析】要么学生，要么老师都非常了解他。

【解答】该句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形。

either…
or表示要么……要么，或者……或者，当其作主语时，谓语应遵循"就近一致"原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词单复数决定。

此处离划线处最近的主语是teacher，第三人称单数，则谓语应用第三人称单数形式，即knows。

故选：A。

【点评】本题要求学生掌握either…or的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

6．I heard some girls songs when I walked by their classroom.（）
A．singB．singsC．sangD．singing
【分析】当我走过她们的教室时，我听到一些女孩在唱歌。

【解答】根据题干when I walked by their classroom，可知是指过去具体的时刻，表示那时的动作正在进行。

考查hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事。

故选：D。

【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7．Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet，don't .
Just move on.（）
A．set offB．come outC．give upD．send up
【分析】为梦想奋斗就像爬山一样。

无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。

往前走就好了。

【解答】set off动身，出发；come out开花，出版，发行；give up放弃；send up发射。

根据句意"为梦想奋斗就像爬山一样。

无论你遇到什么困难，都不要___。

往前走就好了。

"可知，give up符合句意。

故选：C。

【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。

二．填空题（共5小题）
8．Ken continued to live with（继续和…住）his parents after he married．【分析】肯结婚后继续和他的父母住．
【解答】答案：continued to live with 考查翻译填空．根据题干：继续做某事是固定短语continue to do sth，和某人一起住是live with，根据题干的married可知时态是一般过去时，句中动词要用过去式，故答案是continued to live with
【点评】考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．
9．We'll have the meeting in the classroom rather than/instead of（而不是）in the hall．【分析】我们在教室里开会而不是大厅．
【解答】答案：rather than/instead of 考查翻译填空．根据句意我们在教室里开会而不是大厅．而不是固定短语rather than/instead of
【点评】考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．
10．狗有敏锐的嗅觉，经常被警察用来搜寻一些东西．
Dogs have a sharp sense of smell and are often used to search for something by the police．
【分析】Dogs have a sharp sense of smell and are often used to search for something by the police．
【解答】答案．search for
根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是"搜寻"，其英文表达方式是"search for"，结合句型be used to do sth被用来做某事。

故答案为search for．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
11．你有没有犯错误没关系．从错误中学习，你就会进步．
It doesn't matter if you have made mistakes．Learn from your mistakes and you'll make
progress．
【分析】It doesn't matter if you have made mistakes．Learn from your mistakes and you'll make progress．
【解答】答案．Learn from your mistakes
根据题干可知，后半句是祈使句，以动词原形开头；短语learn from从…学习；mistake 是可数名词，此处是复数，故答案为Learn from your mistakes．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
12．快点儿！不要让你的妈妈等那么久．
Hurry up!Don't keep your mother waiting so long．
【分析】Hurry up!Don't keep your mother waiting so long．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"让某人等待"，其英语表达形式是"keep…waiting"，keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事，此句是否定祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。

故答案为：keep；waiting、
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
13．Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me，"You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without the mountain﹣climbing that we both enjoyed，we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain﹣climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be lost in thought as well as develop my patience.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing，I enjoyed the flowers，trees，and the birds singing. But as time passed，I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to stop climbing，but my father said to me，"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things，which is just like your life."
At that time，I was too young to understand his words. But later after that，I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain，and the sky was as clear as crystal.
（1）题完成句子；（2）（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题总结并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

（1）My father and I used to climb the mountain near my house.
（2）What does the underlined word "crystal" in the passage mean in Chinese？
水晶。

（3）Why couldn't the writer and his/her father have enough time to spend together without the mountain﹣climbing？
Because his/her father was very busy.
（4）Reach the top of the mountain
（5）但是在那之后我认识到了生活中希望的意义。

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了和父亲爬山的经历，通过爬山让作者明白在生活中不能轻易放弃，要心怀希望的人生道理。

【解答】（1）climb the mountain. 细节理解题。

根据文中my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house.可知作者过去常常和父亲去家附近爬山，故答案是：climb the mountain.
（2）水晶。

词义猜测题。

根据文中最后一段可知作者在长大之后明白了父亲爬山时对他/她说的话，发现自己站在山顶，天空像水晶一样清澈，由此可知crystal表示水晶，故答案是：水晶。

（3）Because his/her father was very busy. 细节理解题。

根据文中Without the mountain﹣climbing that we both enjoyed，we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. 可知没有爬山，作者和父亲是没有足够时间相处的，因为父亲非常忙，故答案是：Because his/her father was very busy.
（4）Reach the top of the mountain. 主旨大意题。

本文作者回忆了其和父亲爬山的经历，在一次爬山过程中作者想半途放弃，父亲告诉其只有到达山顶才能看到美丽天空这些美好的事情。

作者在长大后开始明白父亲的话，学会在生活中心怀希望，则Reach the top of the mountain（到达山顶）可作为本文的主题句，即可指作者和父亲爬山的经历，也可以指作者通过爬山到达山顶明白人生道理，故答案是：Reach the top of the mountain.
（5）但是在那之后我认识到了生活中希望的意义。

英译汉。

该句中But表示但是，later after that表示在那以后，got to know表示开始了解、开始认识，meaning表示意义，hope表示希望，in life表示在生活中，故答案是：但是在那之后我认识到了生活中希望的意义。

【点评】本题要求学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题，在文中找到每道题对应的依据进行回答，难度一般。

14．
Robin Hood and Prince John
Prince John has caught Maid Marian and has set a trap for Robin Hood.
Inside Prince John's castle.
Prince John：Now tell me，where's Robin Hood hiding？Maid Marian：Never! Robin Hood will come and rescue me.
Prince John：（A）There's no way Robin Hood can get past my careful guards. Soon Robin Hood will be mine!
Robin Hood （B）walks in.
Robin Hood：Did somebody call my name？Maid Marian：Robin Hood! I knew you'd come! Prince John：Guards! （C）Capture him!
Robin Hood：It's a trap!
The first guard takes Robin Hood's arms from behind （D）and the second guard tries to hit him. Robin Hood ducks and the second guards hits the first guard in the head. The two guards then start fighting.
Prince John：Foolish guards!
Robin Hood pulls out a sword.
Robin Hood：Now you're mine，Prince John! This castle and all your gold now belong to （E）
the poor!
Maid Marian：（F）谢谢你救我，Robin Hood!
（1）将文中画线部分（A）改写为：It's impossible for Robin Hood to get past my careful guards.
（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词：enters；catch
（3）在文中（D）和（E）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词.
（4）将文中画线部分（F）译成英语：Thank you for rescuing me!
（5）从文中找出描写卫兵的两个形容词：careful；foolish
【分析】这篇材料讲述了John王子和强盗罗宾汉的故事。

【解答】（1）impossible for.句型转换题。

根据There's no way Robin Hood can get past my careful guards.罗宾汉绝不可能通过我的小心看守的卫兵。

There's no way不可能，它的同意结构为It' impossible for Robin Hood to get past my careful guards.故答案为：impossible for.
（2）enters；catch.考查单词题。

根据walks in走入，进入，即enters；根据﹣him!可知John王子让卫兵抓住他，catch表示抓住。

故答案为：enters；catch.
（3）and；the.考查单词题。

根据The first guard takes Robin Hood's arms from behind ﹣the second guard tries to hit him.第一个卫兵从后面抓住他，第二个卫兵试图打他，可知两个分句是并列关系，因此（D）处填连词and；根据﹣poor!可知用the poor表示穷人，因此（C）处填定冠词the.故答案为：and；the.
（4）Thank you for rescuing me!汉英翻译题。

谢谢你可以用固定短语Thank you for doing something；救我翻译成动名词短语rescuing me.故答案为：Thank you for rescuing me!
（5）careful；foolish.考查单词题。

根据There's no way Robin Hood can get past my careful guards.可知描写卫兵的单词有careful；根据Foolish guards!可知描写卫兵的单词有foolish.
故答案为：careful；foolish.
【点评】本题要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力。

做题时，要根据文中内容进行作答。

15．Let's have a look at some different kinds of entertainment（娱乐）.
（1）D There are different kinds of programs on TV.Change the channels（频道）and you can see everything on TV，from news to music，to movies.
（2）A Once a week or twice a month，it is good entertainment，if you like watching movies.You make a plan，go out，watch a movie and eat out!It's more interesting than sitting on the sofa and changing channels.
（3）E You can talk with friends and play games.You can use it to do the work or study.You can find everything you like on the Internet.
（4）C Books are still man's best friend.It is the best way to get quiet.A good book will take you to a new life.Now many people don't like this entertainment，but you should try
it，if you are bored with others.
（5）B We can practice our English by listening to English music.We can keep happy feelings，too.We can exchange（交换）our ideas about music with our English teachers and friends.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。

（b）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。

（每空词）（5分）
【分析】本文主要讲述了有一些不同种类的娱乐活动。

【解答】（1）D.段落大意题。

根据There are different kinds of programs on TV.电视上有各
种各样的节目。

可知此段主要是说的看电视的情况。

故选D。

（2）A.段落大意题。

根据Once a week or twice a month，it is good entertainment，if you like watching movies.如果你喜欢看电影，一周一次或一个月两次是很好的娱乐。

可知此段主要说的是看电影。

故选A。

（3）E.段落大意题。

根据You can find everything you like on the Internet.你可以在网上找到你喜欢的一切。

可知此段说的是使用互联网。

故选E。

（4）C.段落大意题。

根据Books are still man's best friend.It is the best way to get quiet.书籍仍然是人类最好的朋友。

这是最好的安静方式。

可知此段说的是读书。

故选C。

（5）B.段落大意题。

根据We can practice our English by listening to English music.我们可以通过听英语音乐来练习英语。

可知此段主要说的是听英语音乐。

故选B。

（6）kinds.细节理解题。

根据Change the channels（频道）and you can see everything on TV，from news to music，to movies.更换频道你可以在电视上看到一切，从新闻到音乐，再到电影。

可知你可以在电视上看到各种类型的节目，从新闻到音乐，再到电影。

故答案为kinds。

（7）movie.细节理解题。

根据It's more interesting than sitting on the sofa and changing channels.这（看电影）比坐在沙发上换频道更有趣。

故答案为movie。

（8）everything.细节理解题。

根据You can find everything you like on the Internet.可知你可以在网上找到你喜欢的一切。

故答案为everything。

（9）Reading.细节理解题。

根据Books are still man's best friend.It is the best way to get quiet.书籍仍然是人类最好的朋友。

这是最好的安静方式。

可知读书是保持安静的最好方式。

故答案为Reading。

（10）and.细节理解题。

根据We can practice our English by listening to English music.We can keep happy feelings，too.可知我们可以通过听英语音乐来练习英语。

我们也可以保持快乐的感觉。

故答案为and。

【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有细节理解题、也有段落大意题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。