英语定语从句关系代词用法
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wenku.baidu.com定语从句
定语从句 (Attributive clause)
➢概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
合并句子:
1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
These are the trees. 分解
The trees are planted last year.
考点：关系词的使用
✓当先行词是人时：
用who（主语），whom（宾语） 或that引导.
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
✓关系代词who 作定语从句的主语.
语
关系
that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
代词
指物 that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
的
引
where (地点状语)
导 词
关系 副词
when (时间状语)
why (原因状语)
There is a good work that is fit for you.
5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。
We often talk about the people and the
things that we are interested in.
6.当主句是who,which或what时,避免重复。 Which is the pen that you bought?
被定语从句修饰的词
关系词：
引导定语从句的词
关系词位置： 先行词后
与先行词关系： 代替先行词，在从句中充当句 子成分
关系词分类： 关系代词,关系副词 定语从句的位置：在先行词后
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
which, who, whom, whose, that
4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师. The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
Summary
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由 关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定
指人 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
teacher.
分解
I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
➢下列情况只能用that
1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行 词时。 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
2. 当先行词是指物的不定代词时。 everything,anything,something,nothing,n one,the one, little,few,much,any,all.
重点/难点/考点：关系词
确定关系词步骤：
1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词/在从句中的成 分确定关系词
考点：确定关系词
✓当先行词是物时：
用which 或that引导.
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
These are the trees which/that were planted last year.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl. The girl has long hair.
合并为一 个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语
先行词：
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ is too difficult for him.
✓Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman Whom/that they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
✓who 可以作定语从句的 主语
✓whom可以作定语从句的宾语 ✓that 可以作定语从句的主语 和宾语，既可指人也可指物.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略.
The woman(wwhhoomm// tthhaatt)they wanted to visit is a teacher.
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
✓whose ：先行词和从句的主语是从属
关系，在定语从句中做定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a
Translation
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.
2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. The man who is running is my uncle.
3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐. I like the music that I can sing along with.
Everything (that) we saw in the film was OK.
3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every, no等修饰时
I have eaten all the food that is left.
4.当先行词是There be句型中的主语且指 物时。
7.当先行词作主句的表语时。
It’s a sunny day that we are longing for.
8.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for.
The man Who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
分解
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
7. Is there anything __th__a_t___ you want
to buy in the town.
8.All _t_h_a_t__ we can do is to study hard.
9. The first one _th__a_t_ stands up is a
little boy.
定语从句 (Attributive clause)
➢概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
合并句子:
1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
These are the trees. 分解
The trees are planted last year.
考点：关系词的使用
✓当先行词是人时：
用who（主语），whom（宾语） 或that引导.
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
✓关系代词who 作定语从句的主语.
语
关系
that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
代词
指物 that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
的
引
where (地点状语)
导 词
关系 副词
when (时间状语)
why (原因状语)
There is a good work that is fit for you.
5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。
We often talk about the people and the
things that we are interested in.
6.当主句是who,which或what时,避免重复。 Which is the pen that you bought?
被定语从句修饰的词
关系词：
引导定语从句的词
关系词位置： 先行词后
与先行词关系： 代替先行词，在从句中充当句 子成分
关系词分类： 关系代词,关系副词 定语从句的位置：在先行词后
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
which, who, whom, whose, that
4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师. The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
Summary
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由 关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定
指人 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
teacher.
分解
I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
➢下列情况只能用that
1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行 词时。 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
2. 当先行词是指物的不定代词时。 everything,anything,something,nothing,n one,the one, little,few,much,any,all.
重点/难点/考点：关系词
确定关系词步骤：
1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词/在从句中的成 分确定关系词
考点：确定关系词
✓当先行词是物时：
用which 或that引导.
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
These are the trees which/that were planted last year.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl. The girl has long hair.
合并为一 个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语
先行词：
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ is too difficult for him.
✓Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman Whom/that they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
✓who 可以作定语从句的 主语
✓whom可以作定语从句的宾语 ✓that 可以作定语从句的主语 和宾语，既可指人也可指物.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略.
The woman(wwhhoomm// tthhaatt)they wanted to visit is a teacher.
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
✓whose ：先行词和从句的主语是从属
关系，在定语从句中做定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a
Translation
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.
2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. The man who is running is my uncle.
3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐. I like the music that I can sing along with.
Everything (that) we saw in the film was OK.
3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every, no等修饰时
I have eaten all the food that is left.
4.当先行词是There be句型中的主语且指 物时。
7.当先行词作主句的表语时。
It’s a sunny day that we are longing for.
8.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for.
The man Who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
分解
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
7. Is there anything __th__a_t___ you want
to buy in the town.
8.All _t_h_a_t__ we can do is to study hard.
9. The first one _th__a_t_ stands up is a
little boy.