2021届高考英语一轮复习第四部分话题晨背主题二人与社会Topic14文化与礼仪学案人教版.doc
2021届高考英语一轮复习第四部分话题晨背主题二人与社会Topic12文学与艺术学案新人教版
高考英语一轮复习第四部分话题晨背主题：Topic 12 文学与艺术话题词汇·循环识记Tips：请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
第❶组□1.performance n．表演□2.pianist n．钢琴家piano n．钢琴□3.playwright n．剧作家□4.poem n．诗poet n．诗人poetry n．诗(总称)□5.popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的□6.precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的□7.precise adj.准确的；精确的；确切的□8.prize n．奖品□9.publish vt.出版；发行□10.recommend vt.推荐再次背诵时间：____月____日第❷组□11.fiction n. (虚构)小说□12.figure n．数字；(人的)体型；人物；(绘画、雕刻)人物像vt.认为；计算□13.gallery n．画廊□ck n．& vt.缺乏；缺少□15.literature n．文学literary adj.文学的；从事文学研究(或写作)的□16.masterpiece n．代表作□17.music n．音乐；乐曲musical adj.音乐的；爱好音乐的n．音乐片musician n．音乐家；乐师□18.novel n. (长篇)小说novelist n．小说家□19.opera n．歌剧□20.original adj.原创的n．原作再次背诵时间：____月____日第❸组□21.abstract adj.抽象的n．摘要；提要□22.adapt v. (使)适合；改编；改写adaptation n．适应性；改编本□23.annual adj.每年的n．年刊□24.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激appreciation n．欣赏；鉴定；评估□25.biography n．传记□26.classic adj.经典的n．名著□27.chapter n．章(节)；回□28.character n．角色；人物□29.classify v．分类；归类□30.describe vt.描写；叙述description n．描述；描写再次背诵时间：____月____日第❹组□31.record n．记录；唱片□32.ridiculous adj.荒谬的；愚蠢的□33.sculpture n．雕塑(术)；雕刻(术)；雕刻作品；雕像□34.subscribe v．订阅；订购(报刊等)□35.substitute v．代替；取代□36.thrill n．& v．兴奋；激动thriller n．惊险小说□37.translate vt.翻译translation n．翻译；译文□38.vivid adj.栩栩如生的；鲜艳的□39.violin n．小提琴violinist n．小提琴演奏者；小提琴手□40.works n．著作；作品再次背诵时间：____月____日第❺组□41.design n．& vt.设计；图案；图样；样式□42.desire vt.& n．要求；期望□43.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的；形形色色的□44.document n．文件；文献□45.draft n．草图；草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟□46.drawing n．绘画；绘图□47.edition n．版本；(发行物的)版□48.essay n．论说文；散文□49.evaluate v．估值；评价；评估□50.exhibition n．展览；展览会再次背诵时间：____月____日话题短语·分组速记第❶组1．appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力2．adapt...from sth. 根据……改编3．bring sb.happiness 给某人带来愉悦4．be set in 以……为背景5．come into existence 形成6．enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活7．for sale 供出售；待售8．give up 放弃9．go through many difficulties 经历许多困难10．have a strong interest in 对……有着浓厚的兴趣第❷组11．have an effect on 对……有影响12．in terms of 从……角度看；关于；至于13．leave sb.a deep impression 给某人留下深刻印象14．on exhibition 在展示中15．shape one's character 形成某人的性格16．sense of beauty 美感17．take up 从事；拿起18．widen one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界19．win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖20．the key to success 成功的关键话题佳句·妙语巧记1．The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow.电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。
高考英语一轮复习第4部分话题晨背主题4当高考遇上传统文化……NO2熟悉这些传统文化课件新人教版
中国结是一种装饰性的手工艺品，是一种中国民间艺术形式，象征着好运和繁荣。 中国结最明显的一个特征就是从头到尾都是用一根线编结而成。材料可以是各种颜色的 线，诸如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色，但大都用红色编制。中国结形态各异，例如蝴蝶、 花、鸟、鱼等。
2．New Year Picture (年画) Chinese New Year picture is a traditional handicraft lasting for thousands of years.Chinese New Year picture features simplified lines, bright colours, and various subjects.There are pictures about mythology, historical stories, etc.It often impresses people with a lively atmosphere, embodying the Chinese people's great expectation for happiness and prosperity. 中国年画是历史悠久的中国传统民间工艺品。年画线条简洁，色彩明快，题材多样， 包括神话、历史故事等。年画常常给人一种轻松愉快的气氛，体现了中国人民对幸福和 繁荣的向往。
4．Kite (风筝) Kites were invented in China, whose history can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC～476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475 BC～221 BC)．The shapes of kites often imitate flying insects, birds and other animals.Kites have been used for military purposes in the past, such as sending messages.But later kite-flying has been an important outdoor activity which enjoys a large popularity. 风筝由中国人发明，历史可追溯到春秋战国时期。风筝的形状常常模仿飞虫、鸟及 其他动物。风筝过去被用于军事目的，比如传递信息。但是后来放风筝成为一种重要的 深受人们喜爱的户外活动。
2021届高考英语一轮复习第四部分话题晨背主题二人与社会Topic10旅游与交通学案人教版.doc
Topic 10 旅游与交通话题词汇·循环识记Tips：请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
第❶组□1.arrangement n．安排；布置□2.baggage/luggage n．行李□3.insurance n．保险□4.traveller n．旅行者□5.tourist n．旅行者；观光者□6.guide n．向导；导游□7.agent n．代理人；经纪人□8.travel agency 旅行社□9.accommodation n．住宿□10.tip n．& vi. (给)小费再次背诵时间：____月____日第❷组□11.reserve vt.预订□12.attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的□fortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的□14.crowded adj.拥挤的□15.cultural adj.文化的□16.fantastic adj. (口语)极好的；美妙的；很棒的□17.historical adj.历史的□18.destination n．目的地；终点□19.scenery n．风景；景色；风光□20.castle n．城堡再次背诵时间：____月____日第❸组□21.museum n．博物馆；博物院□22.palace n．宫；宫殿□23.pyramid n．金字塔□24.temple n．庙宇；寺院□25.fountain n．喷泉□26.monument n．纪念碑；纪念物□27.collision n．碰撞事故□28.crash vt.& n. 碰撞；撞击□29.block vt.阻塞；阻挡□30.brake n．闸vt.& vi.刹车再次背诵时间：____月____日第❹组□31.trap n．陷阱vt.使陷入困境□32.accelerate vt.& vi. (使)加速；加快□33.delay vi.& n．拖延；延误；延迟；延期；耽搁□34.crossing n．十字路口；人行横道□35.crossroads ．交叉路口(单复数同形)□36.sidewalk/pavement n．人行道□37.highway n．公路；主要交通道路□38.airport n．飞机场□anize v．组织□40.break v．违反；破坏再次背诵时间：____月____日第❺组□41.spit v．吐痰□42.prefer v．更喜欢□43.transport v．运送n．交通；运输□44.behaviour n．行为；举止；表现□45.fare n．费用；票价□46.schedule n．时间表；日程安排表□47.traffic n．交通；流动的车辆/行人□48.temple n．庙宇□49.outing n．郊游；远足□50.selfdriving travel 自驾游再次背诵时间：____月____日话题短语·分组速记第❶组1．a dream trip 梦想之旅2．a place of interest 名胜3．an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历4．one of the most famous capitals 最著名的首都之一5．traffic lights 交通信号灯6．traffic rules/regulations 交通规则7．tourist attractions 旅游景点8．methods of transportation 交通方式9．to the south of... 在……的南面10．from ancient to modern times 从古到今第❷组11．from home and abroad 来自国内外12．with a long history of 有……悠久历史13．take/go on/make a trip to... 去……旅行14．take different routes 走不同的路线15．go on a wildlife tour 参加野生动物之旅16．be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行17．be located/situated in 位于18．be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富19．show the way 指路20．fly from...to... 从……飞到……话题佳句·妙语巧记1．Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.坐落在山顶的庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。
【新高考】2021高考英语人教版一轮复习：阅读理解话题十四 社会热点(B) (含解析)
话题十四社会热点(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2019·合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测]Examples of effective conservation of places matter to the world. They range from the 1960s Nubian campaign to safeguard Ancient Egyptian monuments from the waters of the Aswan Dam to the removal in 2018 of the Belize Barrier Reef from the List of World Heritage in Danger. Conservation is the core purpose of the World Heritage Convention and it may also be its biggest challenge.The following example shows how successes at specific sites now serve as models for conservation and sustainable development. A year after Vienna was included on the World Heritage List in 2001, the World Heritage Committee (WHC) expressed concerns about the architectural solutions and height of four planned towers of the Wien Mitte project. This development project, close to the Historic Centre of Vienna in the site's buffer zone, the one that lies between two or more other areas, affected the urban scale (规模) and visual effects in and around the property (地产). As a result of the Committee's concerns, Vienna changed its building modes and launched a new design competition for the Wien Mitte project to work out architectural plans with reduced size in keeping with World Heritage protection.The successful practice inspired the government of the city to invite over 600 experts and professionals from 55 countries to an international conference on World Heritage and contemporary architecture, held in Vienna in May 2005. The global discussion that followed, detailing an approach to managing conservation and development, was recorded in the UNESCO Recommendation in 2011.The Recommendation put forwards an all-round and combined approach to balancing urban heritage conservation and economic development, arguing that active protection and management of urban heritage supports the goal of sustainable development. The Recommendation supports the harmonious combination of contemporary involvement into the historic urban framework while holding on to values linked to history, memory and the environment.1．Why does the author mention the Belize Barrier Reef in Paragraph 1?A．To explain the goal of the organization.B．To encourage the public to protect the world.C．To show the positive effect of conservation.D．To remind people of the environmental problems.2．Why was WHC worried about the Wien Mitte project?A．It took up too much public land of the city.B．It had a bad effect on the Historic Centre of Vienna.C．Its original designs were not environmentally friendly.D．Its architectural solutions couldn't meet safety standards.3．What did the global discussion focus on?A．The ways to combine conservation and development.B．The creation of the new UNESCO Recommendation.C．The international urban management and development.D．The styles of the contemporary architecture of Vienna.4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To examine the challenges faced by global urban planners.B．To introduce alternative ways of protecting the environment.C．To stress the importance of the value of history and memory.D．To promote active conservation and sustainable development.B[2020·武昌区高三元月调研]Historians and archaeologists have defined periods of human history for centuries by the technologies or materials that made the greatest impact on society. This includes the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age. But what age are we in now? That question can be answered with one word for some researchers. Plastics.“Plastic has redefined our material culture and the artifacts we leave behind. It will be found in stratified(分层的) layers in our trash deposits(沉积层)．” That's according to John Marston, an archaeologist.The wide variety of synthetic polymers(合成聚合物) would not exist if it weren't for human action. About six billion tons of plastics have been made and spread around the planet. They have been spread from forests to oceans ever since the first plastic polymers were invented.Plastics are one of the most significant changes that humans have made to the Earth's makeup. Most plastics don't easily degrade. This only adds to the problem. Recycling isn't an adequate solution. Not all types of plastic are easily recyclable. And there are only a few recycling plants that can process all varieties of plastic.According to Debra Winter, writer for The Atlantic, this means that many of the materials thrown into recycling bins can cross the planet several times before they are processed. They are made into rugs, sweaters, or they are used to make other bottles. Millions of tons of plastics are recycled every year, but millions more end up in landfills or the ocean. Theproblem has reached the point where it's possible that in just a few decades there might be more plastic in the world's oceans than fishes.“Plastics have a supposed lifespan of over 500 years, so it's safe to say that every plastic bottle you have used exists somewhere on this planet, in some form or another，” Winter writes.The damage may already be done. It may be too late for human populations worldwide to change their plastic using ways. So the Plastic Age might soon take its place next to the Bronze Age and the Iron Age in the history of human civilization.5．Why do people call our age the Plastic Age?A．Because plastics are not naturally made.B．Because humans create plastics.C．Because plastics influence the world greatly.D．Because historians and archaeologists think so.6．According to the passage, how are most plastics dealt with currently?A．They are recycled.B．They are degraded.C．They are thrown away.D．They are made into bottles.7．What is the author's attitude to the Plastic Age?A．Negative. B．Ambiguous.C．Favorable. D．Unconcerned.8．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Plastics have ruined our environment.B．We must stop using plastics altogether.C．Human beings are in the Plastic Age.D．Plastics are significant to human development.Ⅱ.七选五[2020·石家庄一模] Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, libraries are a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. __1__ If you're considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. __2__ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.__3__ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card. There are lots of modern ones, as well as original ones,and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. It's a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. __4__ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device — pretty cool.Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have noticeboards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. __5__A．Libraries help people learn.B．Libraries help educate the kids.C．They create a great sense of community.D．You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.E．Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.F．Libraries help us save money as we're borrowing books rather than buying them.G．For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.Ⅲ.语法填空[2020·湖南六校联考] Twenty-five years ago, most young British people wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or to take up singing. But today, things stand 1.________ (different)．According to a recent survey, the “dream job”of young people 2.________ (age) between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger(视频博主)”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that over 40% of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of dream 3.________ (career)．The change is largely due to the rapid development of information technology (IT). The Internet and social media have made it 4.________ (easy) and more convenient to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.“In the past, the biggest stars 5.________ (make) by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera may become a star，” said Phil Samuels, 6.________ expert from UK. “From fashion to comedy, these self-made stars interact online with their fans about everydaylife.”However, what people see 7.________ (be) only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact 8.________ only those who are successful can gain fame and fortune. Actually, 9.________ every success there are a hundred others who never get off the starting block. This is why some young people still show 10.________ (prefer) for traditional jobs.话题十四社会热点(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁：说明文题材：社会热点主题：遗产保护【文章大意】该文通过讲述一些具体的例子来倡导对遗产进行有效保护和可持续发展。
2021届高考英语一轮复习第四部分话题晨背主题二人与社会Topic9节假日活动与购物学案新人教版
高考英语一轮复习第四部分话题晨背主题：主题二|人与社会Topic 9节假日活动与购物话题词汇·循环识记Tips：请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
第❶组□1.observe v．庆祝；遵守□2.decorate v．装饰；装潢□3.exchange v．交换；互换□4.gather v．收集；集合；聚集□5.celebrate v．庆祝；过节□6.fall v．来临；掉下□7.admire v．赞美；羡慕□8.invite v．邀请□9.trick n．诡计；恶作剧v．欺骗□10.belief n．信仰；信心；信任再次背诵时间：____月____日第❷组□11.feast n．盛宴□12.origin n．起源；由来；起因□13.fireworks n．烟花□14.custom n．风俗；习俗□15.festival n．节日□16.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的□17.religious adj.宗教的□18.delightful adj.令人愉快的□19.happy adj.幸福的；愉快的；高兴的□20.appealing adj.吸引人的再次背诵时间：____月____日第❸组□21.change n．零钱□22.cheque(美check) n．支票□23.expense n．消费；支出□24.fee n．费；费用□25.penny(pl.pence) n. (英)便士；(美)分□26.pound n．磅；英镑□27.fare n. (车或船的)费用；票(价)□28.receipt n．收据□29.refund vt.退款□30.afford vt.负担得起(……的费用)再次背诵时间：____月____日第❹组□31.bargain vi.讨价还价n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货□32.purchase n．& vt.购买；采购□33.consume vt.消耗；耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)□34.consumer n．消费者□35.customer n. (商店)顾客；主顾□36.goods n．商品；货物□ntern n．灯笼；提灯□38.firework n．焰火；(pl.)烟火□39.firecracker n．鞭炮□40.flame n．火焰；光辉再次背诵时间：____月____日第❺组□41.balloon n．气球□42.candle n．蜡烛□43.dragon boat 龙舟□44.store n．商店□45.supermarket n．超市□46.retailer n．零售店□47.secondhand store 旧货店□48.shopping mall /center 购物中心□49.chain store 连锁店□50.department store 百货商店再次背诵时间：____月____日话题短语·分组速记第❶组1．be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假2．in memory of/in honor of 为纪念……3．exchange gifts 交换礼物4．dress up 打扮；装扮5．family reunion 家人团圆6．celebrate the festival 庆祝节日7．on special occasions 在特殊场合8．of good/poor quality 质量好/坏9．a display of fireworks 烟火表演10．celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念第❷组11．attend a ceremony 出席仪式12．the opening ceremony 开幕式13．for sale 待售；出售14．on sale (折价)出售；上市15．sell out 售完16．pick out 选出17．in cash 用现金支付18．credit card 信用卡19．free of charge 不收费；免费20．at a discount 打折话题佳句·妙语巧记1．As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.随着教师节的临近，今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要日子，我们班决定举办一场晚会。
2021版高考英语大一轮复习第4部分主题二人与社会Topic14文化与礼仪课件新人教版
□36.remind □37.remove □38.restrict restriction □39.result □40.ridiculous
vt.提醒；使记起 移动；拿走；脱掉(衣服等) v．限制 n．限制；约束 n．结果；效果 adj.可笑的；荒唐的
再次背诵时间：____月____日
□41.phenomenon □42.sacred □43.sacrifice □44.separate separately separation □45.silence silent
在特殊的场合 起源于…… 一代一代传下来 涉及 大多数
话题佳句·妙语巧记
1．At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year. 在午夜，他们放鞭炮来迎接新年。 2．The most obvious example is probably Christmas, which is celebrated around the world. 最明显的例子可能就是圣诞节了，世界各地的人都会庆祝。 3．Please accept my best and sincerest wishes for the new year. 请接受我衷心的新年祝愿。
adj.奇怪的；奇特的；陌生的 n．陌生人；异乡人 n．象征 n．庙宇；寺庙 n．传统；风俗 adj.传统的；风俗的 adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的
再次背诵时间：____月____日
话题短语·分组速记
1．add to 2．attend a ceremony 3．come into being 4．culture shock 5．crowd into
第四部分 话题晨背
主题二 人与社会
高考英语一轮复习第4部分话题晨背主题2人与社会Topic13工作与职业课件新人教版
4．I will graduate from college in July this year and I have heard that perhaps you might need an accountant with considerable experience.I would like to apply for the position.
在今天的《中国日报》上读过你们招聘秘书的广告后，我想应聘这个职位。 8．English is my favourite subject and I've won several prizes in English contests.So I think that I'm qualified for the position. 英语是我最喜爱的学科，我曾数次在英语竞赛中获奖，因此我认为我能胜任这个职 位。
□46.artist □47.author □48.model □49.painter □50.expert
n．艺术家 n．作者；作家 n．模特 n．绘画者；(油)画家 n．专家
再次背诵时间：____月____日
话题短语·分组速记
第❶组
1．be in charge of sth.
主管
2．be in the charge of sb.＝be in one's charge
time.Thus, the seemingly difficult process of study was neither complex nor dull.The other day, I was alone in the classroom.Knowing something was bothering me, he cautiously approached me.After he patiently heard my story out, he offered his sincere and sound suggestions, which cleared up my problem immediately.
备战新高考英语时文阅读原创语法填空：人与社会之历史、社会与文化篇
高三英语课外时文分类阅读系列距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第三部分“人与社会”之历史、社会与文化篇目录：Passage 1 90后手工艺人复原古代女性妆品Passage 2 中国首位男子单板大跳台世界冠军苏翊鸣Passage 3 90后国潮设计师“变废为宝”制作精美头冠Passage 4 你会为不够时尚而焦虑吗Passage 5 科技让作家写书更轻松Passage 1主题语境——人与社会——90后手工艺人复原古代女性妆品Cosmetics like lipstick and eyeliner are 1. ________ (common) used by women nowadays. But what did Chinese women use for makeup in ancient times? Over the past years, Wang Yifan 2. _______ (restore) more than 30 kinds of cosmetics and makeup tools from different dynasties.Wang has been fascinated by cosmetics since she was a child. After graduating from college in 2015, Wang devoted herself to researching ancient cosmetics. She spent five years gradually 3. _______ (master) systematical knowledge of restoring ancient cosmetics. She also learned from professionals 4. ______ specialize in clothing and dying.Basically, the restoration process of cosmetics 5. _______ (include) the following steps: figuring out the ingredients, formula and effectiveness, doing experiments, making comparisons after testing and constant adjustment if any problems emerge.In her eyes, every step is 6. _____ challenge. But finding the right components and formulas is the most difficult part as it could be the decisive factor regarding whether the cosmetics could be restored. For example, Wang restored a kind of powder 7. ______ (use) by Empress Wu Zetian. This powder was made of motherwort, a plant used in herbal medicine. Wang had to learn crude drug processing from experts. It took her two years 8. ________ (recreate) the powder.T hough the process is complicated, Wang finds it worthwhile. “Restoring cosmetics offers another perspective to learn Chinese history and know more about our nation,” she said.Now, more people know the industry due to exposure on social media. “What’s more, China has been attaching more importance 9. _____ traditional Chinese culture,” Wang said. “This boosts my 10. _________ (confident) to continue to restore ancient cosmetics.”【参考答案】1. commonly2. has restored3. mastering4. who/that5. includes6. a7. the most difficult 7. used8. to recreate9. to 10. confidencePassage 2主题语境——人与社会——中国首位男子单板大跳台世界冠军苏翊鸣Su Yiming was a child star. But now he is a 1. _______ (profession) snowboarder on his way to realize an Olympic dream.On Dec 4, Su Yiming took home gold at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Ski andSnowboard World Cup in Colorado, US. It was his first major career title. The 17-year-old has also become the first ever Chinese athlete 2. _______ (win) a Big Air World Cup competition.Su once played 3. _____ skier in the movie The Taking of Tiger Mountain in 2014. This experience has earned Su more chances to play more roles in other films later on.But Su decided to stop 4. _______ (develop) his acting career to fully concentrate on his hobby snowboarding in 2015. At that time, Beijing won the bid to host the 2022 Winter Games. “It was then 5. ______ I made up my mind to become a professional skier so I could participate in the Olympics,” Su told Titan Sports.Su started to ski at age 4, 6. ________ by his parents who are lovers of skiing. Su then 7. _________ (gradual) found his own passion for the sport. To practice, Su would get up early, finish his homework beforehand, and endure the pain of frostbite on his ears in the cold winter.His great efforts led him to be recruited by the national team in 2018 when he was 14. In recent years, Su 8. _______ (make) big breakthroughs time and again. He became the first Chinese athlete to achieve a Backslide Triple Cork 1620 Mute and a Cab 1800 in March 2020 and January 2021. In October, he completed a Backslide 1980 Indy Crail.From 1620 to 1980 sounds just like a change in number, but every 180 requires a lot of effort. With his big victory at the FIS World Cup, Su strengthened his place as one of the 9. _______ (bright) prospects in winter sports.Su also said that a rapid 10. _______ (grow) of the sport has consistently inspired him to go forward in the upcoming Games.【参考答案】1. professional2. to win3. a4. developing5. that6. influenced7. gradually8. has made9. brightest 10. growthPassage 3主题语境——人与社会——90后国潮设计师“变废为宝”制作精美头冠Do you know dried turnip can also be turned into a beautiful “flower” used to decorate headdresses? Wang Ping, 1. _____ photographer and stylist, has “the magic” to make this happen.Basically, to craft a headdress there are three 2. ______ (step). “First and foremost, I do a design drawing. Then, I prepare all the materials needed and construct the framework of the headwear,” Wang said. “The last step is to assemble all materials and paint.”The basic materials include iron wire, copper sheets, pearl, and fabric. 3. ________ (surprise),almost all of them are “waste” as they come from disused clothes. Wang said he had to throw away a lot of headwear and clothes that were out of fashion. “It’s indeed a waste and a loss,” Wang said. “So I decided to make the most out of these ‘waste materials’.”Wang takes them apart and collects the usable materials. “I try my best to design and make the headdresses 4. ______ an environmentally friendly way,” Wang added.Among all his work, 5. ________ (craft) the headdress made from dried turnip has been relatively simple as it just only uses several materials. But he is more passionate about making 6. ________ (tradition) Chinese phoenix coronets. Making one often takes from one week to up to several months as it uses up to over 30 types of materials. Moreover, the process of assembling is complicated, as he needs to place every item into the right position.7. ________ (present) the beauty of Chinese headdress, Wang has also learned how to make ancient clothes. So they can match with each other.Now, Wang is making clothing featuring a dragon. “The dragon has thousands of scales in different sizes. Every single scale should be embroidered with patterns,” Wang said. “It is estimated to take one year 8. _________ (complete).”As people are beginning to accept the growing trend of guochao, it is no wonder 9. _____ Wang’s work has gained much 10. __________ (popular). Wang usually posts videos about how he makes headdresses on Douyin. Within one year, he has attracted over 150,000 followers.【参考答案】1. a2. steps3. Surprisingly4. in5. crafting6. traditional7. To present8. to complete9. that10. popularityPassage 4主题语境——人与社会——你会为不够时尚而焦虑吗Li Meixi, 12, feels anxious about her looks – not her face, but her outfit. When she sees stylish people on the street, she avoids 1. ______ (run) into them. I am afraid that they think I am out of style. 2. ______ (shame) of my ordinary outfit, I feel like I don’t even deserve to walk on the same street with them.3. ______ Li is experiencing is fashion anxiety. It bothers many people today. Last month, a vlogger shared a video about her fashion anxiety on Sina Weibo and it quickly4. ______ (become) a hot topic.A big reason 5. _____ fashion anxiety is fashion bullying, experts said. As fashion magazines, advertisements and icons sport the “latest and greatest” trends, there’s a lot of pressure on people, especially 6. ______ (teenage), to follow them, no matter how expensive it might be. “The need tobelong in groups is very important to young learners,” said Andy Cranham.Another reason some people might have fashion anxiety is that they lack 7. ______ sense of self-identity. It looks like we feel anxious about our outfits, but actually we are not confident enough. So we care about how fashionable people look at us. We 8. ______ (easy) doubt or even blame ourselves. The reality is that those people usually don’t notice us at all.Fashion trends come and go, always changing. Instead of rushing 9. ______ (follow) a trend, the key is to find your own style. If you’re able to wear something with confidence, you will be the one starting a trend. More importantly, an outfit is just a part of your image. It can’t tell the true you. What also 10. ______ (matter) is your personality and abilities.【参考答案】1. running2. Ashamed3. What4. became5. for6. teenagers7. a8. easily9. to follow10. mattersPassage 5主题语境——人与社会——毕加索：现代艺术的天才No painter before Pablo Picasso had enjoyed such a large following in his lifetime. Born on Oct 25, 1881, Picasso 1. ________ (create) more than 20,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died.That’s a long time to paint! The result is not only a lot of art, 2. ______ a lot of different phases in Picasso’s work. On its website, Christie’s auction house lists eight different periods in the course of his painting career.Over a century ago, the painter once said that, “Every act of creation is first of all 3. ______ act of destruction.” So the eight periods are all very different in their choice of subjects and yet unmistakably 4. ________ (draw) by Picasso’s hands. As his style changed over time, it became 5. ________ (simple). A common joke is that Picasso forgot how to paint. After all, he was classically trained at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona.Now he is best known for leading an artistic 6. ________ (move) known as “Cubism”. It used geometric shapes to create human and animal figures. 7. _______ this method, Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives in two-dimensional space. For example, a person’s left eye may be shown from straight ahead while his right eye and nose are shown from the side. The result is strange and beautiful, 8. ________ (frighten) and funny.Picasso often said that he admired primitive art and drawings ma de by children. “When I was their age I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime 9. ________ (learn) to draw likechildren,” he said.Maybe that’s 10. ________ Picasso is still so popular. We look at his work and think, “Maybe I could do that!”【参考答案】1. had created2. but3. an4. drawn5. simpler6. movement7. With8. frightening9. to learn 10. whyPassage 5主题语境——人与社会——科技让作家写书更轻松Writing a book is a long and challenging process, but new technology is increasingly making 1. ________ easier for authors to finish their books.Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-novelist, felt that technology could help him simplify the writing process. He said that the process had become difficult to manage: “In the midst of editing, I got to the point 2. ________ I started feeling like I had a lot of plots and characters,” he said.“I had all these documents on the deeper aspects of the world I was crea ting. I was worried about 3. ________ (be) able to keep track of it all. That’s when I switched into my more data science-minded approach 4. ________ solving a complex problem with a lot of different pieces.”Green went on to create Lynit, a digital platform to help authors plan and weave together the many elements that form a story, such as themes, characters, and major 5. ________ (event).“As the author gets a new idea that they want to bring into the story, they are able to input it into a 6. ________ (nature) framework,” he told the BBC. “Piece by piece, they’re adding to the story. As new ideas come in, they change, maybe by creating new interactions, new relationships.”Once the book has been published, technology is also playing 7. ______ ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers. Websites and apps from specialist firms allow authors 8. ________ (participate) in live question-and-answer sessions with their audience.Michael Green believes technology 9. ________ (become) even more important as a new generation of writers mastering technology becomes more well-known. “What I’m finding with the Generation Z and even 10. ________ (young) writers is that they’re looking for technology to give them guidance,” he said.【参考答案】1. it2. where3. being4. to5. events6. natural7. an8. to participate9. will become 10. younger高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习晨背第4天社会与文化(一)传统文化与风俗
晨背第4天社会与文化(一) 传统文化与风俗一、表达词汇——力求准度(一)常用词汇——写对1．ancient adj. 古老的2．manner n. 方式；态度；举止3．action n. 行动，行为4．exchange n. & vt. 交流；交换5．experience n. 经验；经历6．reply n. 回答，答复7．rough adj. 粗糙的，粗略的8．seek vt. (sought, sought) 试图；探寻9．shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧10．sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛11．steal vt. (stole, stolen) 偷，窃取12．belong vi. 属(于)，附属(二)拓展词汇——用活1．advise v. 忠告；劝告；建议advice n. 建议2．angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的anger n. 生气3．arrange vt. & vi. 安排；筹划arrangement n. 安排；筹备4．appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌5．polite adj. 有礼貌的，有教养的politely adv. 有礼貌地politeness n. 礼貌6．face n. 脸facial adj. 面部的7．possibility n. 可能，可能性possible adj. 可能的8．rude adj. 无理的，粗鲁的rudeness n. 无礼，粗鲁9．congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺10．communicate vi. 交际，交流communication n. 交际；交往；通讯二、阅读词汇——拓展广度1．arouse vt. 惊醒；叫醒；惊起；引起；激起2．considerate adj. 体贴的3．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的4．innocent adj. 无辜的n. 天真的人5．pray vt. & vi. 祈祷6．typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的7．punctual adj. 准时的8．cherish vt. 珍惜9．depression n. 抑郁；沮丧10．enthusiastic adj. 热情的11．fascinating adj. 魅力无穷的12．civilization n. 文明三、用短语表达——高人一筹1．Beijing Opera 京剧2．fit in 融入，适应3．cultural background 文化背景4．be familiar with 熟悉5．spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化6．crosscultural communication 跨文化交流7．follow a custom 遵循习俗8．experience diverse Chinese culture体验多元的中国文化9．contribute to the economic and cultural development促进经济文化的发展10．have a better understanding of...对……有更好的理解11．in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意12．attach great importance to 重视背话题佳句——亮人一眼1．Bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time, which is of great significance to show your politeness.记住你最好准时到达或比预约的时间早点，这对展示你有礼貌是至关重要的。
高三英语一轮复习人与社会主题语境体育精神讲义
人与社会主题语境体育精神（B1U3&XB3U4）话题词块比赛项目1．diving n．跳水2．marathon n. 马拉松3．badminton n. 羽毛球4．hockey n. 曲棍球5．baseball n. 棒球6．shooting n. 射击7．weightlifting n. 举重8．wrestling n. 摔跤运动9. hurdles n. 跨栏比赛场地1．court n. 球场2．track n. 跑道3．lawn football field 草坪足球场4．plastic tracks 塑胶跑道5．ski field 滑雪场6．diving platform 跳台比赛人员1．amateur n. 业余运动员2．professional n. 职业选手3．sponsor n. 赞助者；赞助商4．cheering squad 啦啦队5．champion n. 冠军6．referee n. 裁判员7．captain n. 队长8．athlete n. 运动员；比赛者9. rival n. 竞争对手10. opponent n. 对手赛事1．tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛2．final n. 决赛3．tryout n. 选拔赛4．try out for 参加选拔5. quarterfinals 四分之一决赛6. semifinals 半决赛Athletes always take center stage in petitions.What can we learn from these remarkable athletes?Learn more about Fan ZhendongChina's Olympic and world champion paddler Fan Zhendong is known as the "babyfaced assassin (刺客)" for his cherubic（圆胖可爱的）features（容貌）and deadly wrist.Undoubtedly, Fan took center stage in the course of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. During the table tennis men's singles final, Fan unleashed (释放出，发泄（力量、感情等）) his fierce precision and finally claimed the triumph, simply leaving his opponent, and the world, in awe. I think that plete, ruthless (残酷无情的；残忍的), aggressive and dominant — no single word quite describes his performance.However, of all his games, what impressed me most was the thrilling table tennis men's singles quarterfinal between Fan Zhendong and Harimoto Tomokazu. It was a tough contest in which Fan was beaten in the first two sets （比赛的盘/局）before managing a 43 eback win over Harimoto Tomokazu of Japan in a sevenset thriller (令人激动的比赛). When he fell behind, he didn't panic but kept calm and adjusted his rhythm. When he lost the first two rounds, instead of losing heart, he mustered (=summon/ gather) up his courage and played to the best of his skills. He endured the contest, the challenge and the immense pressure, demonstrating his will to push himself to new heights.Fill in the blanks according to the passageFan once got into ____________________ (a very difficult or unfavourable situation) in the table tennis men's singles quarterfinal against Harimoto Tomokazu. However, he didn’t _____________________（放弃）. With a _____________________ (强大的意志) and ________________________(决心), he ______________________（to continue trying to do or achieve sth despite difficulties）through enormous pressure and survived the stern Olympic quarterfinal test.What adjectives would you use to describe Fan Zhendong?Any more words, phrases or sentences?1.He possesses determination (resolve), ___________________________(毅力) and a strong will.2.He worked hard to ______________________________________ (挑战和超越) himself.3.The ________________ (汗水湿透的) Tshirt showcased his ________________________(全身心投入).4.make a _____________ (拳头) and __________________(发出...声音) a _____________ (吼叫)5.He _________________ (调动) his muscles and ___________________________ (全力以赴去赢得) every score with full fighting spirit.6.Fan _________________________________ (不遗余力) fight for glory.7.Winners never quit.Fan Zhendong embodies the sportsmanship thoroughly.顽强/坚韧不拔strong will and determination great tenacity perseverance indomitable spirit persistence超越自我go beyond/ surpass oneself 追求超越strive for personal excellence拼搏精神strong fighting spirit团结协作superb teamwork/unity and cooperation团队精神team spirit齐心协力united and joint/coordinated efforts体育运动类读后续写主题微情节“永不言弃”“永不言弃”是体育运动类续写中常见的主题。
2021届高三英语人教新课标一轮复习话题晨背日积月累增分无形话题十四文化交流与社交礼仪
话题十四文化交流与社交礼仪子话题(一) 文化交流①heritage n． 遗产②symbol n. 象征③cultural exchange 文化交流④cultural background 文化背景⑤cultural shock 文化冲击⑥crosscultural communication 跨文化交流⑦multicultural society 多元文化社会⑧cultural diversity 文化差异⑨cultural conflict 文化冲突⑩cultural relics 文物⑪local culture 本土文化⑫mass culture 大众文化⑬traditional culture 传统文化⑭mainstream culture 主流文化⑮traditional values 传统价值观⑯spiritual civilization 精神文明⑰humane historical sites 人文历史遗址⑱local customs and practices 风土人情⑲national identity and value 民族认同和价值观⑳remove prejudice and misunderstanding消除偏见和误解子话题(二) 社交礼仪①appearance n. 仪表②gesture n. 仪态③occasion n. 场合④formal adj. 正式的⑤informal adj. 非正式的⑥casual adj. 随意的⑦manner n. 方式，态度，举止⑧rank n. 职衔，军衔⑨status n. 地位，身份⑩title n. 头衔⑪custom n. 风俗⑫conversation n. 谈话，交谈⑬behave vt. 守规矩，行为⑭behavior n. 行为，举止⑮respond vi. 回答，回应，作出反应⑯embarrass vt. 使窘迫，尴尬⑰awkward adj. 令人尴尬的，使人难堪的⑱impolite adj. 不礼貌的⑲social adj. 社会的，社交的⑳punctual adj. 准时的body language 身势语○21eye contact 眼神交流○22facial expression 面部表情○23face to face 面对面○24put up with 忍受○25turn down 拒绝○26turn up 出现，到达，来到○27make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会○28have an appointment with sb. 与某人有个约会○29make an impression on ... 给……深刻印象○301．I don’t have a good command of English, especially spoken English, so I’m afraid I’ll have difficulty fitting in very soon.我不精通英语，尤其是口语，恐怕我很难在短期内适应。
2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练：第一部分 主题二 人与社会
主题二人与社会一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空——词形转换1.To predict earthquakes more , they have done a lot of research to get more data related to earthquakes. Thus, they will save lives with . (accurate)2.He noted that being able 7 percent growth in economy during the first half year was no small ,but the goal of stable growth was according to the prediction of economists.(achieve)3.I really people who can work in such difficult conditions. My neighbour Lily is one of them. Her dedication to her work is . My for her grows daily. (admire)4.The left me a deep impression, so I had a desire to purchase the product on TV. (advertise)5.It was to have such rainy weather. What him most was that he forgot to take an umbrella with him. When he got to the office, he was wet through, which made him really .(annoy)6.Mr. Shen head of China Central Television this March. The papers of the were signed. The newlyleader made some reforms.(appoint)7.It seems that children nowadays rarely show any for what their parents do for them. So I don’t think theyhow much time their parents have spent preparing the meals. (appreciate)8.They used to and thus their constant practically prevented them from talking to each other. (argue)9.She at the central park ahead of her classmates. On , she set out to pick up plastic bags and other rubbish.(arrive)10.(1)There is little of the damage to the natural environment.(assess)(2)Please ask them to send you information on how the value of your belongings.(assess)11.(1)The artist’s cr eativity is with living in foreign countries.(associate)(2)The book was published in with English Heritage.(associate)12.She always badly when her aunt comes to visit her. In other words, her makes her aunt very angry.(behave)13.(1)I hope what I have written will be of to someone else who may feel the same way.(benefit) (2)Some people hold the view that it is impossible for children to from computers. In fact, using computers has aeffect on children’s learning.(benefit)14.Don’t get to the factory last month. It’s dangerous. We should watch what is going on. (close)15.Over the past years, we have been to the development of our company. I’d like to thank the staff for having shown such . (commit)16.Having a good knowledge is one thing but being able is another thing. A lack of sometimes causes serious problems. (communicate)17.Only qualified can compete in the final in Shanghai.(compete)18.I had confidence in her at first. But later I changed my mind. (complete)19.We a survey to find out what our customers thought of our local bus service. The result showed that most passengers were satisfied with the . (conduct)20.Be a bit more about yourself! In some way, your will surely help you achieve success. (confident)21.For , I’m living at my mother’s house until my new apartment is ready. If it’s for you, you can come to stay with us this weekend. (convenient)22.True have the ability to create something new. Experimenting with materials something new can go a long way towards helping develop children’s .In this way, they may become people who have many new ideas. The problem they face is how to use these ideas .(create)23.The war has ended but the government spending on is still increasing.(defend)24.He himself to a worthy cause. His won respect of the public. (devote)st night I went to see a film by a famous . I found many of my former classmatesI arrived there.Under the of the broadcaster, I finally found my seat. (direct)26.We searched all morning for the missing papers and finally them in a drawer. The of the papers brought us a sense of relief. (discover)27.On hearing the news, they held a meeting whether they would take part in the competition. Aftera heated , they finally decided to have a try. (discuss)28.There is no that Catherine is about her future, for she whether she can continue to work.(doubt)29.When I was in trouble, the teacher me to keep going. With her help and , I worked hard until I succeeded. I’ll never forget her words. (encourage)30.(1)As a teacher, we must have love and patience. We must be to the job. We should treat every student .(equal)(2)Don’t you believe in between men and women?(equal)31.Our parents have high of us. They us to enter a good university, find a good job and livea happy life. (expect)32.At yesterday’s lecture, the professor to us why the government couldn’t make a clear for the attack.(explain)33.In the letter I that I would give him a present as an of gratitude.(express)34.Hearing her arguments, I to admit that I had done it wrong, wearing a and embarrassed smile on my face. (force)35.Seeing a little dog suddenly appear in front of my car, I slammed on the brakes without . If I for a second, the dog would have been killed. (hesitate)36.I feel to make a speech tonight to celebrate Mother’s Day in of our mothers. (honour)37.He to start a business after graduating from college. Knowing his , his parents praised him a lot.(intend)38.Mr. Brown Mrs. Brown in 2005, and they have a very happy . Now they would like to see their daughter get , settle down and have kids.(marry)39.the eggs into the flour. The of flour and eggs is then left in a warm place for four hours. (mix)40.Grey decided to move to the countryside. His mother had no to it, while his father to it. (object)41.She had an outstanding ability of , and she a letter on the table which read "Please the local customs."(observe)42.The committee members the bill and gave some ideas. (oppose)43.I waited and waited, but there was still no answer. Ten minutes passing by, my finally ran out andI couldn’t help yelling at him.(patient)44.That famous is said to a humorous at yesterday’s evening party, which has lefta deep impression on the audience. (perform)45.She works for a company that electrical goods. Their always enjoy great success when introduced to the market. The company’s new model will be in early next year. (produce)46.The town has changed beyond since I left here. I could hardly it when I saw its picture. (recognize)47.In to your question about cost, the ticket for the film is 35 yuan each.(refer)48.Listening to music is one of my favorite . myself, I usually lie on the sofa, enjoying the music. After that I always feel .(relax)49.That young man is honest and cooperative and he is always there when you need his help. In short, he’s .(rely)50.America first by people who came from Asia about 25,000 years ago. In the 19th century, many Native Americans were killed by Europeans, the new ,during the of the American West. (settle)51.All the members should realize the value and (significant) of what they are going to do.52.He at the last meeting that we accept the given by the teacher. (suggest)53.To our , he didn’t feel at the news at all. (surprise)54.After years of regular , she gradually became healthy.(treat)55.The doctor said he was a and was willing to participate in the activities.(volunteer)二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空——常见搭配1.During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me (keep) my high social status.2.I can’t bear not (see) him again, for he is the most important person in my life.3.If you don’t know how to behave (you) at table in a foreign country, you should copy the host.4.Children who have chances (explore)natural areas tend to develop a strong love of science.5.Several people deserve (mention) for their assistance in providing information for this report.6.When he was only a boy, he was expected (become) a world champion by his coach and parents.7.If students get hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates (buy) them a meal.8.Before the long journey, I insisted that the car (be) in good condition while my father insisted that the car(inspect).9.According to some witnesses, the thief was observed (enter) the bank when they passed by.10.It’s said that the villagers oppose (build) a chemical factory there.11.The local traffic police don’t permit on the streets and drivers are only permitted their cars in the parking lot. (park)12.Because of the bad weather, we’ve decided to postpone (hold)the graduation ceremony.13.In his report, Dr. May didn’t refer to (set)up a business branch in Paris in 2019.14.We should consider the students’ request that more books on popular science (provide) in the school library.15.It won’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer (help).三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配1.Accused acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits.2.If you’re going to come, please let me know advance.3.I think what appeals me about his painting is his use of color.4.Nowadays,more and more people attach importance their way of life and their state of mind.5.When I was standing on the stage to be awarded, I couldn’t help thinking that this prize belonged everyone of our team.6.I have typed up some lecture notes the benefit of those people who were absent last week.7.More and more people began to realize that nothing could be equal the affection of parents for their children in the world.8.It is feared that people living near the power station may have been exposed radiation.9.I use the Spring Festival as an example because it is familiar most readers.10.Would you please do me favour to pass me the newspaper? I want to know the latest news.11.I felt guilty breaking my promise last time.12.That year, the country set up a holiday honour of the historian.13.These early settlers owed their survival hard work and firm determination to succeed at that time.14.It’s no secret that American infrastructure(基础设施) is aging. Concrete structures, particular, are in desperate need of repair.15.If you don’t know the spelling of a word, you should refer a dictionary.16.my regret, I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied with an important exam the day after tomorrow.17.My goal was to raise $50,000 support of the movement to end hunger.18.We have a duty to lend them a hand when they are trouble.四、写出画线部分在语境中的含义——熟词生义1.When young, Jack was very much attached to doing some reading before going to bed.2.If the structure of your speech is loose and confusing, chances are that your thinking is also disordered.3.(1)The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.(2)But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.(3)On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit.(4)But more importantly, we made a commitment to quality and customer service.4.More than two students have been concerned in this affair, so they have to give explanations.5.What conclusion did you draw from the report?6.I don’t feel easy about letting the kids go out alone.7.No one equals him in playing football in our school.8.(1)The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the street with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.(2)TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.(3)"You know," Kurt said simply, "growth is not an automatic process."And that’s when it hit me. I wasn’t doing anything on purpose to make myself better.9.The government’s view is that raising taxes now will not be in the nation’s interests.10.He removed his wet shirt and threw it into a chair.11.I hope they’ll have the sense to shut the windows before they leave.12.After dropping my son at the school gate I drove to Starbucks to pick up a coffee as a treat.五、用括号中动词的适当形式填空——不规则变化1.His reputation for carelessness was established long before the latest problems (arise).2.A conclusion can (draw) from these surveys.3.Your guidance makes us achieve what we (dream) of. Thank you for being my teacher.4.Some of the forests are about to disappear forever, for which humans’ destructive acts won’t (forgive).5.On arriving home, she her coat on the hanger, sat on the couch and began to watch a film in which the heroby the enemies. (hang)6.His presence (mean) that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染)other students.7.With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, no students (permit) to cook in their rooms.8.Under the present system, you’re innocent until (prove) guilty.9.On page 2 of your handout you can find a list of the books that I (refer) to during the lecture yesterday.10.British weather can never (rely) on —it’s always changing.11.He (seek) revenge for Jo’s separating him from his wife and son but failed.12.A boat loaded with sand into the lake yesterday when a group of sailors were searching for anotherboat. (sink)13.A complete project must (submit) by March 10th.14.He picked up the newspaper (throw) away by the boy and (throw) it into the dustbin.15.I (wake)up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized.六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子——写作1.通过参与志愿者工作, 你将受益匪浅。
高考英语一轮复习第4部分话题晨背主题2人与社会Topic15社会生活课件新人教版
休息时间到啦
同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们休息一下眼 睛，
看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦~站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好 哦~
11．overcome difficulties 12．call on sb.to do sth. 13．make up one's mind to do sth. 14．have difficulty (in) doing... 15．congratulate sb.on sth.
再次背诵时间：____月____日
□41.adapt □42.overcome □43.reward □44.ambition □45.injury
第❺组 v. (使)适应；(使)适合 v．控制(感情)；克服 n．报酬；报答；奖赏 n．雄心；野心 n．伤害；损害
□46.dignity □47.kindness □48.encouragement □49.disabled □50.blind
第❹组 n．警告；谨慎；小心 n．禁令 vt.禁止；取缔 vt.禁止 vt.禁止；不许 vi.道歉
□36.apology □37.pardon □38.excuse □39.annoy □40.accept
n．道歉；歉意 n．原谅；宽恕；对不起 vt.原谅；宽恕 n．借口；辩解 v．使……不悦；惹恼 v．接受；接纳
注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2．参考词汇：国庆假期 the National Day holiday
[范文模板] Dear Tom， I'm very glad to receive yБайду номын сангаасur letter.And it's a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the National Day holiday. First, I had a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise.Of course, it took me two days to stay
2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习教师用书：第一部分主题二 人与社会
主题二人与社会子主题1人际沟通一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.His office hours are irregular. Therefore, you have to make an(appoint) ahead of time.2.While the application of modern technology provides us with much(convenient), at the same time some of our(conventional) used ways of communication are blocked.3.The man in charge was unable to clarify the situation, so people were expecting a further (explain).4."He who can have (patient) can have what he wants," said Benjamin Franklin.5.The manager and the fellow workers all take(proud) in what I do, thus making me feel powerful.二、用1个适当的单词填空6.This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confidence their own abilities.7.He is not content his present life and wishes to take steps to improve it.8.This is not a match. We are playing chess just fun.9.I’ll give thought to your suggestion that we should hold a party honour of the experienced professor.10.Much our regret, we have to inform you that we cannot accept your demand for shipment.子主题2社会服务一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.If you subscribe to the newspaper, it’ll be (benefit)to your English study.2.Environmental protection has been a global concern. It is one of the current issues that are with each person. An increasing number of people are about the environment and global conferences environmental protection are held regularly. As far as I , we will have a bluer sky in the near future.(concern)3.The students to read any books they like in the library,but they can’t take them out without the librarian’s .(permit)4.No matter how it changes, the meaning of the Spring Festival is still of great (significant) in China.amount to attach importance to belong to be intended to5.It’s difficult to sort these old books, for some of them none of the classification.6.The concert to be held next Friday raise money for the homeless.7.We should staying in good health, both physically and mentally.8.At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy 4.56 million or 7.5 percent of the total population.子主题3文学与艺术一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.Set in Shanghai in the early twenty-first century, the popular TV series (appropriate) illustrates the working attitudes of young people with great(accurate).2.There’s no doubt Peter will be on time for the meeting. I can’t figure out why you’re still doubt about that.3.In America, it’s typical a person entering the job market at age 25 to have as many as ten jobs by the time he or she retires.4.Mary pretended not(know) the man, but in fact, they were close friends in college.5.It is said that body language accounts55 percent of the first impression while what you say just 7 percent.6.As the gas in the engine is ejected(喷出)with great force, it pushes the rocket in the opposite (direct).二、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子7.Finding that Henry (被控告)always trying to (向顾客收费) too much money for his service, the man (掌管) the department was very angry.(charge)8.My talk with the teacher last week (对……有强大的影响) my choice of which course to take when I entered university.9.This semester our school offers many optional courses to the students, each of which(吸引)many students.子主题4体育1.The chairman declared that ten teams would for the championship of the game.2.Women usually their best friend as someone with whom they can talk frequently.3.The suggestions support as the needs of children should be given priority to.4.She set a new world for the 100-meter race in 2019, with which she celebrated her 28th birthday.5.I never suspected for a minute that you should doubt my original intention, and is this how you me for my help?二、用适当的单词填空6.They rely heavily the advice of professional advisers.7.The first step in controlling your blood pressure is to have it checked a regular basis.8.If you have a job, do devote yourself it and finally you’ll succeed.9.Don’t worry! When you arrive the airport at 5 am tomorrow, I will be waiting for you there.10.The football player was wounded. The team leader had to allow an alternative player to join the match.子主题5社会一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.Have you ever met such a case in which you were accused doing something that you had never done?2.Generally speaking, at that time there was no(equal) of sexes, and women were not treated as as men. (equal)3.If we want to get to Chicago by sunset, it means us (have) to leave at dawn tomorrow.4.(observe)from the government are in place to ensure the course of the election is reliable.5.All those entering and leaving the country shall submit themselves a search by the guards at the port.6.He is a (wealth)man, but his personal life is surprisingly simple.二、改正下列句子中的唯一错误7.She gave Tim a warm welcome and reminded him the happy time they spent together.8.You’d better take the keys in case of I’m out.9.He doesn’t depend his parents for money and lives a life of independence.10.The cinema was crowded with people, include many children seated on their parents’laps.子主题6历史与文化1.Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence.On the other hand, it could just put you .2.As everybody knows, kangaroos Australia and are often regarded as one of Australia’s national treasures.3.I felt that he actually causing the whole accident.4.That young man is honest, cooperative, and always there when you need his help., he’s reliable.5.We usually have different opinions, but on that point I’m him.二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空6.(judge) from his accent, Professor Smith comes from Britain rather than America.7.Many historians’(commit) to the preservation of old tombs is well worth respecting.8.There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many (date) back thousands of years.9.The time he has devoted in the past years to helping the disabled is now considered(value).10.It was so noisy in the classroom that I could never settle down to(work) out the problem.子主题7科学与技术一、用适当的介词填空1.You shouldn’t blame the accident me. After all, it isn’t my fault.2.Most people think of anger as an emotion we should keep control.3.We want to know advance about the accommodations, meals as well as how much each person has to pay.4.I will insist my opinion until the proof showing I am wrong is presented.5.Most patients can be cured the disease, so you needn’t worry too much.6.Soldiers should always be ready to defend their country and people any kind of attack.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空7.Be careful when you cross the road in the rush hour so as to avoid (knock)down by a car.8.Indeed, there are some writers who refuse (read) reviews because they don’t want to know what other people say about their works.9.Many people object to (charge)for parking in the hospital.10.Experts always suggest (prepare)food with as little oil as possible and many elderlypeople are likely to adopt their(suggest).子主题1即时训练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.appointment句意:他的办公时间不规律,因此你得提前预约。
2021版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题文化交流与社会礼仪讲义
2021版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题文化交流与社会礼仪讲义已会词汇·一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步)1．custom n．适应；习俗；风俗适应2．remove vt. 移动；拿走；脱掉(衣服等)3．temple n. 庙宇；寺院4．face n. 脸facial adj. 面部的5．embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使尴尬6．excuse n. 借口；辩解vt. 原谅；宽恕7．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的8．gesture n. 姿势；手势9．manner n. 方式；态度；举止10．cultural adj. 文化的11．age n. 年龄；时代12．aid n. 援助；抢救；辅助器具13．allow vt. 承诺；准许14．amount n. 数量；总数15．answer n. 回答；答复；回信；答案v. 回答；答复；回信；符合16．asleep adj. 睡着的；熟睡的17．awake v．(awoke, awoken) 唤醒adj. 醒着的18．bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价19．beard n. (人的)胡须20．belong vi. 属(于)；附属21．book n. 书籍vt. 预约；预订22．brief adj. 简洁的；短暂的23．cause n. 缘故；起因vt. 促使；引起；使发生24．century n. 世纪；百年25．cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖26．cruel adj. 残酷的；残酷的；无情的27．rude adj. 无理的；粗鲁的28．possibility n. 可能；可能性possible adj. 可能的29．prevent vt. 防止；预防30．reply n. 回答；答复(二)熟记短语1．Beijing Opera 京剧2．spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化3．follow a custom 遵循习俗4．cultural background 文化背景5．rich and colorful 丰富多彩6．exchange students 交换生7．adapt oneself to the new environment 适应新环境8．be familiar with 熟悉9．apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉10．wave sb. goodbye 向某人挥手辞别11．answer the phone 接12．crosscultural communication 跨文化交流表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)(一)常用单词1．exchange n．& vt. 交流；交换2．experience n. 体会；经历3．action n. 行动；行为4．misunderstanding n. 误解5．appear vi. 显现appearance n. 显现；露面；容貌6．angry adj. 动气的；愤慨的anger n. 动气；怒火7．arrange v. 安排；筹划arrangement n. 安排；筹备8．challenge n. 挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的9．chance n. 机会；可能性10．command n．& v. 命令；把握11．communication n. 交际；交往；交流12．conclude vt. 推断出；终止；达成conclusion n. 结论13．contain v. 包含；包括；容纳container n. 容器14．control vt.& n. 操纵15．polite adj. 有礼貌的；有教养的politely adv. 有礼貌地politeness n. 礼貌(二)常用短语1．stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人2．date back to/date from 追溯到3．fit in 融入；适应4．make a brief introduction to 对……作简单介绍5．experience diverse Chinese culture体验多元的中国文化6．contribute to the economic and culture development促进经济和文化的进展7．have a better understanding of 对……有更好的明白得8．in memory of 为了纪念in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意(三)记牢练通1．I don't have a good command of English, especially spoken English, so I'm afraid I'll have_difficulty_fitting_in_very_soon (专门难专门快适应)．2．I felt very pleased and excited, for this was the first time that I had_communicated_with_a_foreigner_in_English (与外国人用英语交流)．3．He concluded_his_speech_with_a_famous_saying (以一句名言终止演讲)：It's never too late to start.4．If we can't understand the cultural differences between different countries, it_may_cause_misunderstanding (这可能会引起误解)．5．It's reported that this is an old building dating_back_to (追溯到) 16th century.6．When he suddenly appeared in the classroom, the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher. His sudden appearance surprised them.(appear)阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有多人一点)1．pray v. 祈祷2．innocent adj. 无辜的；无恶意的n. 天确实人；无辜者3．cherish vt. 珍爱4．considerate adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的5．enthusiastic adj. 热情的6．merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的7．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的8．awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；使人难堪的9．fascinating adj. 魅力无穷的10．ample adj. 足够的；丰裕的11．arouse vt. 惊醒；叫醒；惊起；引起；激起12．regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会13．ripen v. 成熟14．rough adj. 粗糙的；粗略的15．scold vt. 责骂16．scratch v．& n. 刮；划；抓；瘙痒17．scream n. 尖叫18．seek vt.(sought, sought) 试图；探寻19．shallow adj. 浅的；不深的；肤浅的20．shame n. 遗憾的事；惭愧21．sigh vi. 叹息；哀息22．sleepy adj. 想睡的；困倦的；瞌睡的23．sneeze v. 打喷嚏24．sob n．& v. 抽泣；抽泣25．social adj. 社会的；社交的26．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛27．depression n. 抑郁；沮丧28．spit v. 吐唾沫；吐痰29．spoon n. 匙；调羹30．square n. 广场；正方形adj. 平局的；正方形的；宽而结实的(体格、肩膀)31．squeeze n. 挤压；捏32．stare vi. 盯；凝视33．steal vt.(stole, stolen) 偷；窃取34．storage n. 贮藏；储存35．stretch v. 拉长；舒展；延伸36．substitute n. 代替的人或物37．swing v. 挥舞；摆动38．teapot n. 茶壶39．theft n. 盗窃案；偷窃40．tomb n. 坟墓靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹)on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and cultural development of the world.毫无疑问这将对相关国家有专门大阻碍，将会促进世界经济和文化的进展。
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Topic 14 文化与礼仪话题词汇·循环识记Tips：请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
第❶组□1.ceremony n．典礼；仪式；礼节□2.chief adj.主要的□3.civilized adj.文明的□4.concern v．& n．涉及；关心□5.cooperation n．合作□6.cultural adj.文化的□7.custom n．习惯；习俗；风俗□8.culture n．文化□9.expand v．扩展□10.familiar adj.熟悉的再次背诵时间：____月____日第❷组□11.adventure n．冒险；奇遇□12.ancestor n．祖先□13.ancient adj.古代的□14.anniversary n．周年纪念日□15.awkward adj.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的□16.belief n．信条；信念believe v．相信；认为□17.bless v．保佑；祈福□18.casual adj.漫不经心的；不经意的；非正式的□19.cause n．原因；起因vt.促使；引起；使发生□20.caution n．谨慎；小心；警告cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的再次背诵时间：____月____日第❸组□21.fascinating adj.魅力无穷的□22.imagination n．想象力□23.immigrant n．移民□rm vt.告诉；通知information n．信息□25.marriage n．结婚；婚姻married adj.已婚的marry v. (使)成婚；结婚□26.monument n．纪念碑；纪念馆□27.moral adj.道德的□28.nationality n．国籍□29.occasion n．时刻；场合□30.particular adj.特殊的；特别的再次背诵时间：____月____日第❹组□31.pray v．祈祷□32.public adj.公共的；公众的□33.race n．种族□34.relevant adj.紧密相关的；有意义的□35.religion n．宗教□36.remind vt.提醒；使记起□37.remove vt.移动；拿走；脱掉(衣服等)□38.restrict v．限制restriction n．限制；约束□39.result n．结果；效果□40.ridiculous adj.可笑的；荒唐的再次背诵时间：____月____日第❺组□41.phenomenon n．现象□42.sacred adj.神圣的；上帝的□43.sacrifice n．& v．牺牲；供奉□44.separate v．使分开；使分离adj.单独的；分开的separately adv.单独地；各自地separation n．分离；隔离□45.silence n．安静；沉默silent adj.无声的；沉默的□46.strange adj.奇怪的；奇特的；陌生的stranger n．陌生人；异乡人□47.symbol n．象征□48.temple n．庙宇；寺庙□49.tradition n．传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的；风俗的□50.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的再次背诵时间：____月____日话题短语·分组速记第❶组1．add to 增添2．attend a ceremony 出席仪式3．come into being 形成；产生；出现4．culture shock 文化冲击5．crowd into 涌入6．cooperate with sb. 与某人合作7．dress up 盛装；打扮8．date back to/date from 追溯到9．follow a custom 遵循习俗10．get together 聚集第❷组11．in memory of 为了纪念12．in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意13．look forward to 盼望14．mix sth.with sth. 将……与……混合15．make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定16．on special occasions 在特殊的场合17．originate from 起源于……18．pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来19．refer to 涉及20．the majority of 大多数话题佳句·妙语巧记1．At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year.在午夜，他们放鞭炮来迎接新年。
2．The most obvious example is probably Christmas, which is celebrated around the world.最明显的例子可能就是圣诞节了，世界各地的人都会庆祝。
3．Please accept my best and sincerest wishes for the new year.请接受我衷心的新年祝愿。
4．Festivals make us reunite, making all in high spirits.节日让我们团聚在一起，人们都很欢乐。
5．I can have a good rest, and put trouble aside on this special day.在这特殊的日子里我可以好好休息一下，把烦恼丢到一边。
6．I don't have a good command of English, especially spoken English, so I'm afraid I'll have difficulty fitting in very soon.我不精通英语，尤其是口语，恐怕我很难在短期内适应。
7．I'm delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term.得知你下学期作为交换生到我校学习我非常高兴。
8．I've been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons.One is that I can experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world.The other is that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country.我一直盼望去美国，主要有两个原因。
其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多样化的。
其二是我能够在这个发达国家开阔视野。
话题范文·模板助记每年都有许多人外出旅游，一些人的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注。
某英文报社正在举行以“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。
假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，呼吁大家做文明游客。
要点如下：1．尊重习俗；2．不大声喧哗；3．其他。
[范文模板]Dear Editor，I've read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling.Every year, a great many holidaymakers go out for sightseeing and relaxation．While they are enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which causes a big concern.How to be a civilized tourist has become a heated topic.In my opinion, it is necessary to watch our manners.First, we must respect andfollow local customs．Besides, we'd better not talk loudly in public places to avoid disturbance to others.In addition, be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many countries.More importantly, if we travel abroad, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country, so we need to be cautious about how we act.Only in this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well.Yours，Li Hua。