高中英语 Unit 4 Body language Period Two Integrati

Period Two Integrating Skills
Ⅰ.单词
1．n.等级；军衔rank
怒火；怒气anger
拳头fist
功能；职能function
磁带cassette
2．v.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)ease
打哈欠yawn
拥抱hug
3．adj.面部的facial
错误的；假的false
主观的subjective
4．adv.真实地；真诚地truly
Ⅱ.短语
1．舒适；快活at ease
2．背对turn one’s back to
3．丢脸lose face
4．在大部分情况下in most cases
5．乐意做某事be willing to do sth.
1．From the time we are babies，we show unhappiness or anger by frowning.
我们是婴儿时，就通过皱眉表达不高兴和愤怒。

2．Looking away from people or yawning will，in most cases，make me appear to be uninterested.
在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。

1．The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile—its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.
微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。

[归纳拓展]
(1)facial adj.面部的，名词后缀al 表“行为，结果”等，如：arrival到达；approval 同意，批准；refusal拒绝；revival复兴
(2)ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦，忧虑)
at ease常与介词with连用，意为“舒适；快活；自由自在”
put/set sb. at ease使某人感到轻松自在
with ease轻而易举地
ease sb. of sth.减轻某人的疼痛
[语境助记]
(1)In recent decade，facial business has developed very quickly.
最近十年，美容业发展很快。

(2)Children seem to master computer games at ease.
孩子们似乎很轻松地就学会玩电脑游戏。

(3)It would ease my mind to know you had arrived safely.
知道你已安全到达我就放心了。

[题组训练]
(1)Mr.Bean has rich facial expressions.
憨豆先生面部表情非常丰富。

(2)Her mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.
听说孩子们都很安全，她才放心。

(3)I won’t go to the party because I don’t feel at ease with those people.
我不去参加那个晚会，因为我和那些人在一起感到不自在。

(4)With your work done，you will feel much at ease.
工作做完后，你会觉得很轻松。

2．There are unhappy smiles，such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.
还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”时会用微笑掩饰。

[归纳拓展]
lose face丢脸
lose heart灰心
lose one’s heart to爱上
lose weight减肥
lose one’s way迷路
lose one’s life丧生
lose courage丧失勇气
[语境助记]
(1)You’ll lose face if you don’t keep your promise.
你如果没有遵守诺言，会丢脸的。

(2)Many people lost their lives.
有许多人丧生。

(3)Don’t lose heart and then you’ll succeed.
不要灰心，你会成功的。

[题组训练]
(1)He doesn’t want to back down and risk losing face.
他不想打退堂鼓，怕丢面子。

(2)Women nowadays go on a diet in order to lose weight.
现在的女士们为了减肥都在节食。

(3)In order not to lose face，he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next day.
为了不丢脸，他整个晚上都在为第二天的演讲作准备。

3．From the time we are babies，we show unhappiness or anger by frowning.
我们是婴儿时，就通过皱眉表达不高兴和愤怒。

[归纳拓展]
we are babies在句中作定语，修饰先行词the time。

省略了关系词when。

by frowning 通过皱眉。

by是介词，用来表示方法、手段、方式，意为“凭借，靠，用，通过”，后接动词的ing形式。

[语境助记]
(1)Do you still remember the time we went to the club?
你还记得我们大家去夜总会的时间吗？
(2)She earned her living by being a waitress.
她靠当侍者挣钱谋生。

(3)He earned a living by teaching.
他以教书为生。

[题组训练]
(1)She’s always busy doing something from the time she gets up in the morning till the time she goes to bed.
他一直很忙，从早上起床到上床睡觉。

(2)She keeps them informed by sending messages on the Internet.
她通过网络发信息告知他们。

(3)They learn English by watching TV.
他们通过看电视学英语。

4．In most places around the world，frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.
在全世界大多数地方，皱眉和背对别人表明生气。

[归纳拓展]
turn one’s back to背对
turn one’s back on拒绝；不理睬
turn a deaf ear to对……充耳不闻
turn one’s nose up at轻视，瞧不起
turn a blind eye to对……闭目不看
[语境助记]
(1)He’ll turn his back on me if I ask for money.
我若向他借钱，他就会不理我。

(2)Did she really turn her back on his proposal?
她真的拒绝了他的求婚？
(3)When on stage，try not to turn your back to the audience.
在舞台上时尽量不要背对观众。

[题组训练]
(1)Her boyfriend turned his back to her when she was badly ill.
当她患重病时，她男朋友背叛了她。

(2)Why did you suddenly turn your back to our appointment?
你为什么突然背弃了我们的约定呢？
(3)The government shouldn’t turn a deaf ear to the rising house price.
政府不应该对房价的上涨置若罔闻。

5．Looking away from people or yawning will，in most cases，make me appear to be uninterested.
在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打哈欠，会使我看上去对此人不感兴趣。

[归纳拓展]
in most cases在多数情况下，在句中作状语。

in that (this) case在那种(这种)情况下
in all cases在任何情况下
in any case无论如何
in case (of)万一，以防
in no case 决不，句子用倒装语序
[语境助记]
(1)In most cases，food poisoning happens in summer.
食物中毒大多发生在夏天。

(2)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.
请明天再次提醒我关于开会的事，以防我忘了。

(3)In no case should you give up.你决不应该放弃。

[题组训练]
(1)Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。

(2)In case of fire，all exits must be kept clear.
所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻，以防发生火灾。

(3)—I’m afraid Mr.Wood can’t see you until 4 o’ clock.
—Oh，in that case (既然如此) I won’t wait.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Our business is at the crossroads(十字路口): if this deal succeeds, our future is assured; if not, we shall be bankrupt.
2．His facial(面部的) expression indicates that he is angry.
3．The machine stopped functioning(运转；起作用) That is to say, it is out of order. 4．Taking aspirins can make you ease(缓解) the pain.
5．The lady always wants to give others a false(虚假的) impression of good wealth. Ⅱ.选词填空
错误!
1．If a teacher can’t answer this simple question，he’ll lose face with his class.
2．In fact，the World Health Organization says it is the only food babies should get during the first six months of life，in most cases.
3．She was angry with me，so she turned her back to me.
4．We should keep away from cigarettes and keep health.
5．I am a little nervous.Give me a cup of tea to put me at ease.
6．Don’t look away from me when I’m speaking to you.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously(好奇地向四周张望)．
2．They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek，since that is the French custom(因为那是法国习俗) when adults meet people they know.
3．She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence(好像是在自卫)．
4．But some cultures use other greetings as well(也会用其他寒暄方式)，such as the Japanese，who prefer to bow.
5．Making a fist and shaking it(握紧拳头并摇晃) almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.
Ⅰ.课文理解
1．Which one of the following is RIGHT?
A．Body language is more important than spoken language.
B．Body language is as important as spoken language.
C．Body language is not so important as spoken language.
D．Body language is less important than spoken language.
答案 B
2．Why may a person smile if he loses face?
A．To show his anger.
B．To hide his embarrassment(尴尬)．
C．To threaten others.
D．To laugh at others.
答案 B
3．It you are not interested in someone’s talking，you may .
A．look away from him
B．yawn
C．hold your arms across your chess
D．A and B
答案 D
4．We can infer from the text that .
A．we can communicate successfully with others using body language
B．people from different countries will not misunderstand each other using body language
C．we should try to learn more about other countries’ customs
D．all around the world，people express the same ideas using the same body language 答案 C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
During the past Spring Festival，many children may have received red packets from their families.But Xing Pu，a 40yearold economist，is asking the government to give red packets to every Chinese citizen.
Xing suggested the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese since the government income has increased rapidly in recent years.He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the country’s economic success，help the lowerincome groups deal with rising prices and increase consumption(消费) around the country.
Recent years have seen the government carry out a series of propoor(有益穷人的) and prorural(有益农民的) policies，including increasing spending on public health care and calling off the agricultural tax.But the lowerincome group still needs more help while being hit hard by an 11year high in prices and recent snowstorms.
Xing said while making the draft，he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like the United States and Singapore.Earlier this year，the governments of the two nations offered cash handouts(救济品) to their citizens as the result of a surplus in government income.As for in China，“We can even encourage the rich to donate their 1,000 yuan red packet to the poor，”said Xing.
Although Xing’s suggestion has gained wide support among ordinary Chinese on the Internet，many other economists criticized it as unpractical.Even Xing himself admitted he made the suggestion without any careful calculation.But they agreed with Xing’s point that the growing economic pie should be shared among the people.
“To better use the increasing money，handing out money is not a solution that holds good for all time.It could be better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life，”said Qiao Xinsheng，an economic professor. 1．Xing Pu suggested that the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese because .
A．the poor should get help from the rich
B．the government should help the rich
C．the growing economic pie should be shared among the people
D．the government doesn’t know how to use the money
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the country’s economic success...”以及倒数第二段最后一句可知，应选C项。

2．What has the government done to help the lowerincome group?
A．Spending less on public health care.
B．Increasing the agricultural tax.
C．Carrying out propoor policies.
D．Handing out money to every Chinese.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

第三段说政府出台了一系列扶贫和惠农政策。

因此选C项。

3．According to some experts，what is better than giving out money? A．Supplying food to everyone every day.
B．Cutting off the price of energy use in daily life.
C．Controlling the rising of prices.
D．Increasing the government income.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

最后一段乔新生说，发钱不是一个长远之计，改善公共服务设施或降低日常生活所用的能源价格会更好，因此选B项。

4．Xing Pu’s ideas of giving red packets to every Chinese citizen mainly came from .
A．children receiving red packets from their families
B．the US and Singapore governments offering cash handouts to their citizens C．the government’s increasing spending on public health care
D．the rising prices in the country
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

第四段邢普说他从美国、新加坡等国家借鉴了很多想法，并具体介绍这两个国家给百姓发现金的做法，因此选B项。

Ⅲ.阅读填空
Everyone needs a break，and vacations are not meant for serious study. 1 The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey.
Before getting into the recommendations，you need to determine your English reading comprehension level.If you’re at the beginner level，there are two options: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation.
2 If you’re at the intermediate level，popular books like pop fiction，mysteries and thrillers are good options.For advanced readers，classic works of literature or modern prize winners (Nobel，Pulitzer) are good options.
3 When I pick up a book I like，even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through，I would try to get accustomed to the language the author uses.Generally，after the first few chapters，things get a lot easier，especially if I get involved in the story.
Another great way to keep yourself motivated is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book.You can make goals that you both want to achieve. 4 Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter，start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; anything by US writer Michael Crichton; and if you like horror，US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun. 5 Happy reading! A．If you pick a book which is so challenging，it will be too stressful.
B．The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in. C．You may also enjoy your reading when hanging out with your family.
D．You should just find a topic or author you’re interested in，and the rest will go from there.
E．You can also discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or email.
F．Instead，they’re a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book.
G．This will help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases，since you’re already familiar with the story.
答案 1.F 2.G 3.B 4.E 5.D
Ⅳ.完形填空
My mother often asked me what the most important part of the body is.When I was young，I thought 1 was very important，so I said，“My ears，Mommy.”
She said，“No.Think about it and I will 2 you again.”
Several years passed 3 she asked me again.After carefully thinking，I thought I got the 4 answer.So this time I told her，“Mommy，seeing is very important，so it must be our 5 ”．
She looked at me and told me，“You are learning fast，but the answer is not correct 6 .”
Wrong again！Mother asked me a few more times and 7 her answer was，“No.But you are getting cleverer every year.”
Then last year，my grandpa 8 .Everybody was sad and crying.My Mom looked at me when it was our 9 to say our last goodbye to grandpa.She asked me，“Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear？”
I was 10 when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a 11 between her and me.She saw the confusion on my face and told me，“This 12 is very important.For 13 answer you gave me in the past，I have told you that it was wrong and I have given you an example why.”
She 14 at me as only a mother could.I saw her eyes filled with tears.She said，“My dear，the most important part is your 15 .”
I asked，“Is it because it can 16 my head？”
She replied，“No，it is because it 17 hold the head of a friend or a loved one 18 they cry.Everybody needs a shoulder to cry 19 sometimes in life.I only 20 that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
1．A.sound B．taste
C．noise D．voice
答案 A
解析根据下文作者的回答为“耳朵”，而耳朵的功能是“听声音”可知，此空应该填“声音”。

sound通常指“声音”；voice通常指“嗓音，发音能力”。

故选A。

2．A.tell B．answer
C．ask D．advise
答案 C
解析对于妈妈的问题，作者没有给出正确的答案，所以妈妈还要再次“提问”。

故选C。

3．A.after B．when
C．until D．before
答案 D
解析before意为“……之后才……”。

句意为：多年过去了她才再次问我这个问题。

4．A.good B．right
C．bad D．wrong
答案 B
解析上次的回答是错误的，而这次经过仔细思考，作者以为自己想出了一个“正确的”答案。

5．A.hands B．shoulders
C．eyes D．mouth
答案 C
解析根据上文中的“seeing is very important”可知，这是“眼睛”的功能。

6．A.too B．either
C．also D．as well
答案 B
解析在否定句末尾的“也”应用either；too，as well用在肯定句末尾；而also用于句中。

7．A.never B．just
C．always D．sometimes
答案 C
解析上文中妈妈是说“我”的答案是错误的，而下文中也是no。

因此，妈妈的回答“总是”no。

8．A.died B．cried
C．played D．changed
答案 A
解析根据下文中众人的悲伤和哭泣，以及“say our last goodbye to grandpa”，可以断定是grandpa去世了。

9．A.duty B．turn
C．habit D．point
答案 B
解析It is one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。

10．A.happy B．excited
C．interested D．surprised
答案 D
解析在爷爷去世的时候，母亲还问我这个问题，我当然感到有点吃惊，符合原文的语境。

11．A.sense B．game
C．secret D．feeling
答案 B
解析上文说感到很惊讶，因为“我”一直以为这只是我和妈妈之间的一个“游戏”。

12．A.trouble B．matter
C．problem D．question
答案 D
解析母亲对我反复问的是一个“问题”，它有明确的答案，而problem可能没有明确的答案。

故选D。

13．A.all B．both
C．each D．either
答案 C
解析句意为：你过去给我的每一个答案……。

表达“每一个”用each，强调个体性。

all 后接复数名词；both意为“两者都”；either意为“随便任一个”。

14．A.came down B．calmed down
C．looked down D．set down
答案 C
解析母亲是成人，在看“我”的时候当然是“往下看”，要用look down。

come down 下来，倒塌；calm down 平静下来；set down 放下，登记。

15．A.shoulder B．back
C．head D．arm
答案 A
解析根据文章最后一句的暗示“有可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀”，所以选A。

16．A.set up B．lift up
C．hold up D．put up
答案 C
解析set up 设立，竖立；lift up 提起来，上升；hold up 支撑；put up 举起；修建。

根据文意可知C项正确。

17．A.must B．may
C．need D．can
答案 D
解析can表示能力。

句意为：因为当你朋友和你所爱的人哭泣的时候，它能支撑住他们的头。

18．A.how B．what
C．where D．when
答案 D
解析when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。

19．A.on B．under
C．above D．over
答案 A
解析在肩膀上哭，也就是靠在肩膀上，根据下文中的“...you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”可知选介词on。

20．A.believe B．hope
C．want D．wish
答案 B
解析此处是母亲对“我”的希望，因此要用hope。

want后不接从句；而wish后面要用虚拟语气。