江西省赣州市黄石中学高二英语月考试题含解析

江西省赣州市黄石中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Your suggestion on how to improve English writing ability is too general. Could you make it more _______?
A. particular
B. specific
C. special
D. relaxing
参考答案：
B
略
2. Although the whole world is faced with the economic crisis, the exchange rate is in our ___________at the moment.
A. favor
B. way
C. support
D. advantage
参考答案：
A
略
3. —Excuse me, are there some Chinese works of art exhibited in the museum?
—There ______ be, but you may as well ask that man in the service center to make sure.
A. might
B. can
C. must
D. shall
参考答案：
A
4. ----What’s the capital of Luxiembourg?
---I don’t know. _________.
A. You’ve got me there
B. You’ve got me wrong
C. You said it
D. You never know
参考答案：
A
考查情景交际。

句意：——卢森堡的首都是哪里？——我不知道。

你真把我难住了。

A. You’ve got me there你真把我难住了；B. You’ve got me wrong你误解我了；C. You said it你说对了；D. You never know 你永远说不清。

A项符合语境。

5. ---Did you look up the time of trains to Beijing?
---Yes,the early train is ______to leave at 8:30 pm.
A. likely
B. about
C. possible
D. due
参考答案：
Ｄ略
6. Their lack of qualifications ____ them to a lifetime of boring, usually poorly-paid work．
A．devoted B．referred C．condemned D．classified
参考答案：
C
7. ____the thick clouds, you would find the kite in the sky easily.
A. Had it not been for
B. If it were not
C. If it had not been for
D. Were it not for
参考答案：
D
略
8. —Who are those girls in white shirts over there?
—Some nurses to Beijing next week.
A. will be sent
B. sent
C. to be sent
D. being sent
参考答案：
C
9. If you don’t pay your gas bill , the gas will soon be _______.
A. cut down
B. cut up
C. cut out
D. cut off
参考答案：
D
10. —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ .
A. didn’t
B. hadn’t
C. haven’t
D. don’t
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。

句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。

很高兴我们带了雨伞。

—是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。

根据句意可知表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去
完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”，B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。

故B选择B项。

【点睛】虚拟语气用在条件状语从句中，通常从句由连词if 引导。

与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句
构成：
条件状语从句主句
If +主语+动词过去式主语+ would, should, could, might+原形动词(be的过去式用were)
例如：If I feared death, I wouldn't be a communist.（刘胡兰）怕死就不做共产党员。

If there were no air, we couldn't live.如果没有空气，我们就不能生活。

2.与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句
构成：
条件状语从句主句
If + 主语+ 动词过去完成式主语+ would, should, could, might + have + 过去分词
例如：
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
如果你早来几分钟，你就会碰上他。

If there had been no air in the tube, the result of the experiment would have been more accurate.如果试管中没有空气，实验结果就会更精确。

3.与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句
构成：
条件状语从句主句
If + 主语+ should +原形动词主语+would, should, could, might或were+不定式动词
例如：
If he were to come tomorrow, things would be easier.
假如他明天会来，事情就容易办了。

If the sand should be broken up, it would give out much energy.如果沙子能被分解，它会释放出大量的能量。

注：在表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中的should有时可以省略。

如：
If he make the design, he might do it in some other way.
要是他来搞这个设计，他可能用另外的方法设计。

11. Only when he had done it ______ that he had made a mistake.
A. he had realized
B. did he realize
C. had he realized
D. he realized
参考答案：
B
12. ---Where did Mary’s parents buy the beautiful vase?
---It was in the same village_____ they spent their holiday last year.
A. that
B. When
C. as
D. where
参考答案：
D
13. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting. I’ve got too much work .
A. to do to come
B. doing coming
C. to do coming
D. doing to come
参考答案：
A
14. This special school accepts all disabled students, _______ educational level and background.
A. according to
B. as a consequence of
C. in addition to
D. regardless of
参考答案：
D
考查介词短语。

根据语境此句表示不论教育水平和背景如何，这所特殊的学校接受残疾的学生。

Regardless of 不管A. according to 根据 B. as a consequence of 因为C. in addition to 此外15. ——Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
——Well, he_______ gone far—his coat’s sti ll here.
A. shouldn’t have
B. mustn’t have
C. can’t have
D. wouldn’t have
参考答案：
C
16. . in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.
A. Left
B. Being left
C. Having left
D. To leave
参考答案：
B
17. ---The boy said he could lift the heavy stone.
--- ______ is no doubt about that.
A. There
B. It
C. This
D. What
参考答案：
A
18. As we know, attitude is altitude. Our attitude is has changed everything in our life.
A. it is what that
B. what is it that
C. what it is that
D. it is that what 参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 李平的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子约翰史密斯下个月来华。

约翰写信向李平询问一些有关李平所在城市的问题。

李平回信，内容如下：
1、得知约翰要来非常高兴。

告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。

2、气候：冬天冷，有时下雪。

夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。

提醒约翰带雨衣、棉衣。

3、饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子。

4、最后，请他带一张美国地图，希望早日能见面。

字数：100—120个词。

参考词汇：筷子chopsticks
参考答案：
Dear John,
I was excited to hear that you would come to China next month．Now let me tell you something different you may meet here．To begin with, the weather here is totally different from that in your place．It hardly ever rains but whenever it does, it rains heavily．So you’d better bring a raincoat and overcoat．Another big difference is food．The Chinese food is quite different from yours．You have to try to get used to it, and learn how to use chopsticks．I’m sure you can do it．Finally please bring me a big American map if possible．Thank you very much．I am looking forward to meeting you．
Yours
Li Ping 本文是写一封回信。

注意文章使用的时态，本文主要是描述客观事实，故以使用一般现在时为主。

写作内容上，应涵盖文章所列要点：1、得知约翰要来非常高兴。

告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。

2、气候：冬天冷，有时下雪。

夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。

提醒约翰带雨衣、棉衣。

3、饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子。

4、最后，请他带一张美国地图，希望早日能见面。

写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。

20. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想要了解中国的科学家。

你决定用英文向他介绍2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖的屠呦呦，因为她发现了青蒿素，为人类防治疟疾做出了巨大贡献。

请根据以下要求，写一封回信。

内容:1. 屠呦呦简介
2. 对你的影响
要求:1. 100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词:malaria疟疾；artemisinin青蒿素
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to k now that you are interested in Chinese great scientists. I am more than happy to introduce to you my favorite scientist, whose name is Tu Youyou.
Tu Youyou, a great chemist and scientist, devoted most of her time to finding the cure for malaria. In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering artemisinin, which is the key to the treatment of malaria. So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people, including me. Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks, but never did she give up. Inspired by her story, I decided to study harder so as to realize my dream.
I hope her story can also have a positive effect on you. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
这是一封介绍信。

题干中给出了简单的提纲，同学们写作时需要根据自己的常识适当合理的发挥。

【详解】第1步：审题。

确定时态。

由于本文是介绍屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖的事件，而这一事件已经属于过去，所以对事件的描述应以一般过去时为主。

这一事件对李华的启示应以一般现在时为主。

时态以第三人称为主。

第2步：确定文章框架和内容。

信件可分为三段，第一段主要讲述愿意向Jack介绍中国科学家，第二段重点讲述屠呦呦的事件，第三段期待答复。

第3步：确定关键词（组）。

“be interested in对……感兴趣”，“devoted most of her time to doing…奉献她很多的时间做……”，“be awarded…被授予……”，“numerous failures and setbacks很多的挫折和失败”，“Inspired by…受……鼓舞”“have a positive effect on…对……有积极的影响”等。

第4步：对写作要点遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第5步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】范文内容完整，段落清晰，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

文中使用了不少高级句式，例如：第一段第一句使用了宾语从句，第一段第二句使用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句，第二段第二句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，第二段第三句使用了状语从句的倒装句式，第二段第四句也使用了倒装句式，第二段第五句使用了so as to作目的状语。

此外本文也使用了一些高级词汇，如，“are interested in”，“devoted most of her time to…”，“was awarded…”，“numerous failur es and setbacks”，“Inspired by…”“have a positive effect on…”等。

全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

且全文语句间过渡自然，为文章增色添彩。

三、阅读理解
21. Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tire.It sounds absurd.But a years ago,scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue（疲劳）.To the amazement of these scientists,they discovered that blood passing through the brain,when it is active,shows no fatigue at all!If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer,we would find it full of fatigue toxins（毒素）and fatigue products.But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein,it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.
So far as the brain is concerned,it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning.The brain is totally tireless.So what makes us tired?
Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional（情绪的）attitudes.One of England's most outstanding scientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,"The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.In fact,fatigue of purely physical origin is rare."Dr.Brill,a famous American scientist,goes even further. He declares,"One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems."
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!A feeling of being
bored,anger,anxiety, tenseness,worry,a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
5. What surprised the scientists a few years ago?
A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer's blood.
B. Albert Einstein didn't feel worn out after a day's work.
C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.
D. A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
6. According to the author,which of the following can make sitting workers tired?
A. Challenging mental work.
B. Unpleasant emotions.
C. Endless tasks.
D. Physical labor.
7. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic,sitting workers need to .
A. have some good food.
B. enjoy their work
C. exercise regularly
D. discover fatigue toxins
参考答案：
5. C
6. B
7. B
试题分析：本文主要叙述了科学家的新发现：人们感到疲惫是因为我们的不良情绪。

5. C 细节题。

根据第一段最后一句To the amazement of these scientists，they discovered that blood passing through the brain，when it is active，shows no fatigue at all! 可知让科学家真正惊讶的事情是我们的大脑根本不会感觉到疲惫。

故C正确。

6. B 细节题。

根据最后一段前两句What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored，anger, anxiety，tenseness，worry，a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers.可知然我们疲惫的是一些不良的情绪。

四个选项中只有B 项属于这些不良的情绪。

故B正确。

7. A 推理题。

作者在本文中叙述了我们的大脑不会因为工作而感到疲惫，让我们疲惫的是我们的情绪情感。

通篇中作者都持赞成支持的态度。

故A正确。

【名师点睛】
【10北京】--The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .
A. wouldn't die
B. didn't die
C. hadn't died
D. wouldn't have died
答案:D
解析:第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。

要是当时下雨了, 现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。

过去没有下雨, 所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。

而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn't have died.结构为：If+ had done, 主句为couldn’t/ shouldn't/ wouldn't have done.
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years，and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. Some of the world's leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.
London
London's flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat of flooding，but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 21 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.
There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals，an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London's flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.
Paris
Over a six-week period in July and August 2008，more than 11400—mainly elderly people—died in France from dehydration (脱水) and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of similar intensity(强度)are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?
One solution is to have air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes. But this is considered a short-term solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions.
In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”， which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner.
Shanghai
Shanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.
An estimated 250,000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption. China relies heavily on coal-fired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.
65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Big Cities Facing Big Disasters
B. Big Disasters in the Future
C. The Increase of Natural Disasters
D. Solutions to Natural Disasters
66. What problem should be settled now in London?
A. How to protect the city's property.
B. Where to build its flood defences.
C. How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.
D. How to improve the function of the old flood defences.
67. Which of the following measures can't solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?
A. Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.
B. Having air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes.
C. Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”．
D. Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.
68. The major threats to Shanghai are ________.
A. increasing population and coal-fired power stations
B. rising sea levels and typhoons
C. extremely high temperature and rising sea levels
D. extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons
69. The purpose of the passage is ________.
A. to tell us how to protect the big cities
B. to give advice on how to defend natural disasters
C. to explain what causes flood and heat waves
D. to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities 参考答案：
ADCBD。