2021年福建省宁德市九都中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021年福建省宁德市九都中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The terrible war lasted eight years. ________, wives lost their husbands, parents lost their sons, and children lost their fathers.
A. As a result of
B. As a result
C. Instead
D. However
参考答案：
B
2. The farmers suffered a heavy __________ because of the terrible storm.
A. loss
B. hurt
C. damage
D. injury
参考答案：
A
略
3. The maths problem _____ among the students soon.
A. is to discuss
B. is about to discuss
C. is going to be discussed
D. will discuss
参考答案：
C
4. _________in a red dress, she was easy to ________ in the big crowd.
A. Being dressed; pick up
B. Dressed; be picked out
C. Having dressed; pick up
D. Dressed; pick out
参考答案：
D
29. — That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years.
— Oh, dear! She a lot of difficulties!
A. could do through
B. might go through
C. ought to have gone through
D. must have gone through
参考答案：
D 略
6. ---I’m afraid I have no time to go 高考资源网首发
---- That area is so important ______ you should visit it.
A. as B, that C. which D. where
参考答案：
B
7. Athletes from many countries came to compete each other gold medals the Asian Games.
A. with; for; against
B. against; for; in
C. in; for; with
D. against; with; for
参考答案：
B
考查固定搭配。

来自许多国家的运动员互相角逐亚运会上的金牌。

Compete against/with sb. for sth. in “在---上和某人竞争”，故选B。

8. Don’t be too ______ about what you eat, or you are likely to develop an unbalanced diet, which is harmful to your health.
A. special
B. particular C . concerned D. worried
参考答案：
B
9. --Well，I do think the ipod is smart, convenient and intelligent.
-- ______.
A. So is it
B. So does it
C. So it does
D. So it is
参考答案：
D
10. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.
—I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.
A. what
B. when
C. how
D. where
参考答案：
B
略
11. It is far better for one to drink milk, ________ one gets health nutrients, than to drink coffee, ________ contains no nutrients at all.
A. that… which
B. which… which
C. which… that
D. from which… which
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查介词+关系代词和关系代词。

句意：对一个人来说，喝牛奶比喝咖啡要好得多，因为牛奶能给人带来健康的营养，而咖啡根本不含营养。

分析句子可知，milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。

再分析句子，coffee为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。

所以第一个空为from which, 第二个空为which。

故选D项。

【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。

(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。

(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。

分析句子可知，milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。

再分析句子，coffee为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。

所以第一个空为from which, 第二个空为which。

故选D项。

12. The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.
A. Besides
B. Otherwise
C. Instead
D. Still
参考答案：
C
13. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter________ after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. never driving
D. never drive
参考答案：
A
14. —Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight．
— _______ .
A. It’s my duty
B. It’s right
C. It’s my pleasure
D. It’s nice to say so
参考答案：C
15. Not only his children but also the old man ________ himself with welfare projects.
A. is concerned
B. concerns
C. are concerned
D. concern
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词短语。

句意：不仅他的孩子，而且这位老人自己也和福利项目有关。

当not only…but also…引导并列结构做主语的时候，谓语动词遵从就近一致原则，本句要和the old man
保持一致，要使用单数形式。

动词短语concern sb with sth意为“某人与某事有关系”，该短语与上下文语意一致。

故B项正确。

【点睛】本题考查了动词concern的用法：具体用法如下：
一、用作动词，意为“与……有关；涉及”。

如：
Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you.别管与自己无关的事。

二、用作名词。

① 意为“焦虑；担心”。

如：
There is growing concern that they may have been killed. 越来越担心他们可能已遭杀害。

②意为“对某人来说最关心或最感兴趣的事”。

如：
What’s your main concerns as a writer? 身为作家，你对什么最感兴趣？
三、常用搭配：
① concern oneself with / in / about sth. “忙于某事/ 关心某事/ 参与某事”。

如：
She concerns herself with social welfare. 她从事社会福利工作。

② as / so far as sb. / sth. be concerned“就某人/ 某物而言”。

如：
As far as I’m concerned, I don’t object to your decision.
就我（个人）而言，我不反对你的决定。

③ be concerned in / with sth. “与某物有牵连”。

如：
He was concerned with the crime. 他与那起罪案有关。

④ be concerned to do sth.“把做某事视为自己的事情”。

如：
He is always concerned to help others.他总是把帮助别人看作是自己的事情。

⑤ show / express concern about / for “对……表示关心、担心”。

如：
She showed a great deal of concern for her son’s illness.她非常担心她儿子的病情。

⑥ have a concern in / with “与……有利害关系”。

如：
I have no concern with that company.我与那家公司没什么关系。

⑦ be concerned about / that “关心……；担心……”。

如：
I’m concerned that they may have got lost. 我担心他们可能迷路了。

四、同根词：
① concerned形容词，意为“有关的；担心的”。

如：
Concerned parents held a meeting. 忧心忡忡家长们开了一次会。

② concerning介词，意为“关于；有关”。

如：
Concerning his proposal, there are pros and cons. 关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意见。

16. She is very about this topic, so we’d better not discuss it in front of her.
A. confident
B. crazy
C. sensitive
D. humorous
参考答案：
C
考查形容词。

A. confident 自信的； B. crazy疯狂的；C. sensitive 敏感的；D. humorous幽默的。

句意：她对这个话题很敏感，所以我们最好不要在她面前讨论这个问题。

固定搭配：be sensitive about对---敏感，故答案为C。

17. The reason ________ he gave for not coming was _______ his mother wouldn't allow him to.
A. for which; that
B. which; because
C. why; that
D. which; that
参考答案：
C
二、完型填空
18. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

More and more students want to study in "hot" majors．As a21 , many students want to
22 their interests and study in these 23 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc．
Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 24 maths, physics and biology, and art25 , like history, Chinese and philosophy（哲学）．
26 students can study in these "hot" majors, because the 27 of these "hot" majors is limited．
If 28 has no interest in his work or study, 29 can he do well? I 30 this from one of my classmates．He is 31 the countryside．His parents are farmers．Though he32 biology, he chose "international business"．He 33 to live a life which is different from 34 of his parents．In the end, he found he was not 35 in doing business．He found all the subjects to be 36 ．37 this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests．Choosing a major in university 38 decide one's whole life．Majors 39 are not "hot" today may become the "hot" major of tomorrow．Choosing your major according to your own40 is the best way to succeed．
21．A．person B．way C．teacher D．result 22．A．give up B．pick up C．take up D．make up 23．A．places B．subjects C．areas D．schools 24．A．for example B．such as C．as to D．as well as 25．A．images B．majors C．features D．museums 26．A．Only a few B．Quite a few C．Perhaps few D．The few 27．A．number B．power C．level D．degree
28．A．that B．those C．one D．ones 29．A．why B．where C．how D．when 30．A．suggested B．guessed C．searched D．heard 31．A．above B．off C．in D．from 32．A．studies B．likes C．learns D．fails 33．A．wants B．starts C．refuses D．stops 34．A．what B．that C．which D．one
35．A．rich B．clever C．interested D．easy 36．A．lovely B．valuable C．simple D．tiresome 37．A．So B．Then C．Just then D．Maybe 38．A．does B．does not C．will D．can often 39．A．what B．in which C．which D．when 40．A．interests B．experiences C．mind D．skill
参考答案：
21-25 DACBB 26-30 AACCD 31-35DBABC 36-40 DDBCA
略
三、阅读理解
19. ☆Spanish River Park
Location: 3001 Ocean Blvd.,Boca Raton.
Admission: $16 per vehicle on weekdays,$18 on weekends and major holidays.
Special Comments: About 95 acres,more than a half-mile of beach with lifeguards.No pets.1,680-foot nature path and large playground area.
Food/Dining: Picnic areas with barbecue grills（烤肉架）.Phone: (561)393-7811
Restores: Restrooms and showers available.
☆Red Reef Park
Location: 1400 N.Ocean Blvd.,Boo2 Raton.
Admission: $16 per vehicle on weekdays,$18 on weekends and major holidays.
Special Comments: Developed beach (67 acres) with lifeguards.No alcohol or pets permitted.It offers grills and a small playground area.
Food/Dining: Picnic areas available.Phone: (561) 393-7812
Restrooms: Restrooms and showers available.
☆South Beach Park
Location: 400 N.Ocean Blvd.,Boca Raton.
Admission: $15 per vehicle on weekdays,$17 on weekends and major holidays.
Special Comments: 1,670 feet of beach,25 acres,lifeguards,955 feet of developed beach south of Boca Inlet with lifeguards.
Food/Dining: Picnic areas available.Phone: (561) 393-7813
Restrooms: Restrooms and showers available.
☆Coconut Cove Waterpark
Location: 11200 Park Access Road,Boca Raton.
Admission: Adult $7; Children(4~12)$5; 3 and under free.
Special Comments: The waterpark offers Sea Monster（怪物）walk pool,Meandering River,a waterslide and a waterfall.No alcohol or pets permitted.
Food/Dining: Concessions.Phone: (561) 274-1140
Restrooms: Restrooms and showers available.
21.You can do all the following in Spanish River Park EXCEPT_______.A.playing with your dog B.walking on the path C.going for a picnic D.having a shower
22.If you want to get the information of South Beach Park,you should call_______.
A.(561) 393-7811
B.(561) 393-7812
C.(561) 393-7813
D.(561) 274-1140
23.Where is this passage probably taken from?
A.In a textbook.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a report.
D.In a science book.
参考答案：
21-23 ACB。