【英语】九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读解析版汇编及解析

【英语】九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读解析版汇编及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．任务型阅读
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty.________We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. ________Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to an-other place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. ________Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
________They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO, is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. ________And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
【解析】【分析】 A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.许多国家为制止污染正制定条例。

B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.如果有更少的人开车，就会有更少的空气污染。

C. Pollution comes in many ways.污染来自许多方式。

D. The more people, the more pollution.人口越多，污染越严重。

E. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.这对地球上所有的生物有害，但是这并不是唯一的污染。

F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and night.因为地球被日日夜夜污染着。

G. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.那就意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁。

（1）根据 We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. 我们看到得到，闻得到，喝的到甚至听得到，可知污染的方式很多。

故答案是C。

（2）根据Man has been polluting the earth. 人类已经污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越严重。

故答案是D。

（3）根据 Air pollution is still the most serious. 可知，空气污染仍然很严重，接下来应该说对所有的生物都有害，故答案是E。

（4）根据They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.他们阻止人们在家里或者工厂烧煤，禁止排放肮脏的气体。

这些都是人们在为污染作斗争采取的措施，故答案是A。

（5）根据We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it.可知，我们确定如果开车人少空气污染就少，地球是我们的家，我们必须照管好他，这就意味着保持陆地，水源和空气的干净。

故答案是G。

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。

另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

When you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a friend's house, you know you're there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they are away from home they feel sad. They start to miss- their own beds, their own parents, and all the things at home. It's called being homesick （想家的）. Do you want to feel less homesick? Here's how.
Spend more time doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time you'll have to feel homesick. So try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.
You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. For a one-night visit, maybe you can call once that night, and again in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You can also send emails or short messages to keep in touch with family members and friends. If you're going to be away for a while, you might even write a letter! When you get in touch with someone, make sure to tell them about the fun things you're doing!
Sometimes, just tell someone that you're feeling homesick. This will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And both of you can do something fun, such as telling jokes. If you're at a camp, a camp counselor （顾问） would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据第一段 when they are away from home they feel sad.故填away 。

⑵根据第二段try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.故填activities 。

⑶第三段主要围绕 keep in touch with family members and friends.来说的，词组：keep in touch 保持联系。

故填touch 。

⑷根据第三段第一句You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. 可知填plan 。

⑸根据最后一句He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.故填ideas 。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

3．阅读下面材料，根据其内容，完成阅读任务。

American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑选） their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks
makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30—50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.
money；sitting well
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国教育与中国教育的不同。

（1）根据In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑选）their subjects and teachers first.可知在新学期开始学生选择科目和老师，故填Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects。

（2）根据So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and tired.可知在第一学期，学生们不能选择太多科目，否则他们将感到紧张和疲劳，故填nervous and tired。

（3）根据If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him，可知学生们不选择的老师被叫做杀手，故填killers。

（4）根据In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks可知为了节省钱，许多学生买二手书，用to do不定式表目的，故填to save money。

（5）根据They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.可知他们不经常让你坐好，而是允许你坐在或者站在你喜欢的地方，of是介词，所以后面的sit的ing形式，即sitting，故填sitting well。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

4．根据短文内容，完成问题。

Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.
Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban（塔利班）, an Islamic organization of violence（暴力）took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.
③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with
a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.
She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.
OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon （符号） of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations（愿望）."
①________②________③________④________
（2）What may be the best title for this passage?
A. Dreans of peace
B. A gun shot in Pakistan
C. Voice of courage
D. Education rights for girls
【答案】（1）B；D；A；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。

她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。

（1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。

B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。

C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。

D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。

①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。

②根据后句"What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote.“我们女生怎么了？她写道：“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。

”可知与写有关，故选D。

③根据后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。

④根据前句The shot didn't kill her courage, either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。

（2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。

她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。

即勇气之声，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．根据表格内容补全短文。

Each module has three parts-________, Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and________. The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages, which help students improve their________skills such as finding facts, and bring them great enjoyment as well. The________part provides rich cultural background through short stories. The book helps open up students’ eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.
【答案】 four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture
【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格Module中1234，可知一共4个单元，故填four/4。

（2）根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分，故填Topic。

（3）根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wild world野生世界、Healthy living健康生活和Music音乐四个部分，故填Music。

（4）根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能，即reading skills，故填reading。

（5）根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填Culture。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from （A） the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.
What is the World Wide Web?
The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, （B） you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
What is e-mail? （C）电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。

It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots（点）and an ‘@’（meaning ‘at'）. This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
（1）在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：________ ________
（2）将（B）句译成汉语：________
（3）将（C）句译成英语：________
（4）从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.
（5）从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：
【答案】（1）all
；over
（2）你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。

（3）An e-mail is a way to send messages to others.
（4）It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.
（5）Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。

你有多么了解吗?一旦你学会使用互联网，你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网，其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件。

（1）补全单词使句子完整理解题。

根据短文提示，网络是来自全世界的不同网络。

故答案是all over。

（2）英汉互译题。

instead of词组代替而不是；to find information目的是找到信息。

故答案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。

（3）英汉互译题。

a way todosth表示做某事的一种方法；send messages to others给别人发送信息，故答案是An e-mail is a way to send messages to others。

（4）找同义句题。

根据文中It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.。

故答案It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。

（5）找中心句题。

根据文中最后一句Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!可知因特网的特点是Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言
7．阅读理解
Do Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Justine Henin have anything in common with people like us? You probably answer “NO! ”.
It seems that top athletes live in a world that is completely different from ours. However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.
Just how an athlete becomes a success means examples for us all. To achieve their goals, sportsmen ______ have to prepare physically, ______ mentally（内心地）. They have to get to know themselves, manage stress and develop their powers of concentration（专注）. So they can put all their efforts into their events.
We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我们不得不面对相同的问题. We set goals for ourselves and think about personal development. We have to manage our fears before big exams. We worry about our friendships with both classmates and teachers.
Like sportsmen, we try to be mentally strong and give our best. Only few of us will be competing in the Olympic Games. But, all the same, there is much we share with sports heroes. Just like athletes, how we feel influences our decisions, behavior and achievements.
Top athletes show us that success isn't simply down to chance. We can control the direction of our life's journey.
（1）选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。

A. either; or
B. neither; nor
C. not only; but also
（2）将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。

________
（3）判断正误。

正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”
1）The athletes live in a world that is different from ours. ________
2）We sometimes have to face the same problems like the top athletes.________
（4）翻译文中画线的汉语句子。

________
（5）通过阅读文章，我们知道作者想表达什么思想？（从文中找出一句话）
________
【答案】（1）C
（2）似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。

；正确
（4）but we have to face the same problems
（5）We can control the direction of our life's journey.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述明星运动员跟我们的异同。

最终得出结论：成功并非偶然，我们可以控制我们人生旅途的方向。

（1）根据句意：为了实现他们的目标，运动员不仅要在身体上做好准备，而且还要在精神上做好准备。

故选C。

（2）It seems that……似乎；that is completely different from ours是定语从句，修饰先行词a world，翻译成汉语时注意顺序颠倒过来，即：一个与我们完全不同的世界；completely完全地；ours=our world; 所以本句应该译为：似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。

（3）1）句意：那些运动员生活在与我们不同的世界里。

根据第二段However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.然而，如果我们能看到他们的思想，很明显他们实际上跟我们一样。

可知该表达是错误的。

2）句意：我们有时候不得不面对与顶级运动员一样的问题。

根据第四段第一句We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我们不得不面对相同的问题. 可知该表达是正确的。

（4）借助第三题第二句话可以正确翻译本句：but we have to face the same problems。

（5）主旨句查找。

根据作者写作思路可知文章结构是总——分——总，文章第二段点题owever, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.中间论述他们在哪些方面跟我们常人一样；最后一段总结观点：We can control the direction of our life's journey.
【点评】在阅读理解中考查对知识综合运用的能力。

做题时紧扣题目。

8．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡。

Paper cutting is a special form of traditional art in China.It has has a history of over 1, 500 years. People started to do paper cutting in China in the 6th century.It has a number of special uses in Chinese culture.Almost all of them are for health, happiness or peace.Red is used the most widely of all the colors.Since long ago, Chinese people have been interested in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters.
Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the
UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录）in August 2010, because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture.
Paper cutting has developed fast over the past few years.It is still popular in China now.During special festivals like the Chinese Spring Festival, people cut beautiful pictures and put them on windows and doors.
Information Card
Chinese history and culture.；In August 2010；The Chinese Spring Festival
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国的传统艺术——剪纸。

（1）根据文中原句It has has a history of over 1, 500 years. 可知剪纸艺术有超过1，500年的历史了。

故答案为over 1,500 years。

（2）根据文中原句Red is used the most widely of all the colors. 可知红色是所有颜色重使用最广泛的颜色，故答案为Red。

（3）根据文中原句Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录） in August 2010, because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture. 可知中国剪纸被列在联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录中是因为它历史悠久，它告诉人们关于中国历史和文化的那么多东西。

故答案为Because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture。

（4）根据文中原句Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录）in August 2010, 可知中国剪纸被列在联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录中是在2010年8月，故答案为In August 2010。

（5）根据文中原句During special festivals like the Chinese Spring Festival, people cut beautiful pictures and put them on windows and doors. 可知在特殊的节日像中国春节，人们在窗户和门上贴美丽的剪纸。

故答案为The Chinese Spring Festival。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表格在文中找到具体的依据，写出正确答案。

9．以下是对不同工作人群的睡眠模式的调查结果，请根据调查表信息补全报告内容。

is clear that there are big differences among them. For example, students continuously （连续地）sleep for ________each night because they go to school during the day. ________ are busy and stressed out, so they only sleep for 6 hours. But they also sleep continuously during the night. Truck drivers sleep 6 hours and doctors sleep the ________ hours among the five. However, because of their jobs, they have to divide their bedtime into different periods. Finally, ________ mothers sleep when their babies do. They often have to wake up during the night to comfort （安抚） their babies. It is important to consider sleeping patterns when choosing a job.【答案】 different；9 hours；Business executives；shortest/fewest；full-time
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过不同工作人群的睡眠模式的调查结果写出的一份调查报告，说明选择工作时考虑睡眠模式很重要。

（1）句意：上表显示了从事不同工作的人的睡眠模式。

根据表格第一行的student，truck driver，full time mother等内容可知，这是对不同工作人群所做的调查。

此句需要形容词表示不同的，故填different。

（2）句意：例如，学生每晚连续睡9个小时，因为他们白天上学。

根据表格中第二行的第一列的数据可知，学生睡觉9个小时，故填9 hours。

（3）句意：商务主管很忙，压力很大，所以他们只睡6个小时。

根据表格中的第二行第五列内容可知，睡眠时间达到六个小时的人员是企业主管，故填Business executive。

（4）句意：卡车司机睡6个小时，医生睡眠时间是这五类人员中最短的。

根据表格中第二行的内容可知，医生睡眠时间是5个小时，是所有被调查的人员中最少的一类，故填shortest/fewest。

（5）句意：最后，全职妈妈会在宝宝睡觉的时候睡觉。

根据表格第三行的内容可知，全职妈妈的睡觉时间就是孩子的睡觉时间，故填full-time。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

10．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn't begin on the same date every year. It can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun.
In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Time Square. While they're waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 … As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone
shouts very loudly, "Happy New Year!" and they say, "Out with the old year and in with the new!" Suddenly there are fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song called Auld Lang Syne. New Year's Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.
On New Year's Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They write down a list of things, such as "I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school." or "I won't spend so much time playing video games." When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions.
（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?
（2）Where do many people in New York spend the New Year's Eve?
（3）What do people do just before 12 o'clock on New Year's Eve in New York?
（4）Why does the writer say New Year's Day is a family day?
（5）Why do people read their list of resolutions to their family or friends on New Year's Day? 【答案】（1）The way people in New York celebrate the New year.
（2）In Times Square.
（3）They count down from 10: 10, 9, 8 …
（4）Because some people relax at home and some families get together on the day.
（5）Because they promise to carry out the plans.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景。

虽然庆祝的时间不定相同、方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的时候。

（1）主旨大意题。

根据第二段的内容可知这段内容讲的是纽约人是如何庆祝新年的。

故答案为：The way people in New York celebrate the New year.
（2）细节理解题。

根据In New York many people go to celebrate in Time Square. 可知人们在时代广场庆祝新年。

故答案为：In Time Square.
（3）细节理解题。

根据Just before 12 o'clock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 … ，可知人们在倒计时。

故答案为：They count down from 10: 10, 9, 8 …
（4）细节理解题。

根据New Year's Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.可知在新年这天，家人们能一起呆在家中或一起外出活动。

故答案为：Because some people relax at home and some families get together on the day.
（5）细节理解题。

根据When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions.可知他们读的目的是为了许诺实现计划。

故答案为：Because they promise to carry out the plans.
【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。

认真身体，读懂题意。

快速阅读短文，掌握大意。

在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。

细读题目，完成任务。

在短文中找出和问题相关的有效信息，确保答题的准确性。

11．（A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。

Starting high school can be difficult.Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips（贴士） for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people. First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in common. Then, sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
Join clubs.
Clubs are good places to make friends. Try to make friends in the club that interest you..If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
Be respectful（尊重的） of people's differences.
Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.And everyone believes in different things.It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
Information Card
Because you can each share your own
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了开始上高中可能很难，但不要担心，因为你并不孤单。

你是和一群同龄人去上学,这里给出了几个建议：忘掉你的恐惧，和别人谈谈；加入俱乐部；保持清洁；尊重人的差异。

（1）根据全文内容可知作者给出了：Forget your fear and just talk to someone. Join clubs. Stay clean. Be respectful（尊重的） of people's differences.四个建议，故答案为Four/4。

（2）由短文中的句子Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too.可知是想到结交新朋友，你可能也会感到紧张。

故答案为Thinking about making new friends。

（3）根据短文中的句子First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in common.可知你应该在开始谈论你的共同点之前先自我介绍一下。

故答案为You should introduce yourself。

（4）根据短文中句子Clubs are good places to make friends.可知俱乐部是交朋友的好地方。

故答案为Clubs。

（5）根据短文中句子It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.可知拥有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你可以分享自己的观点。

故答案为Because you can each share your own。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

12．信息归纳: 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡。

Here is a story of a dog. It saved his owner, Audrey Stone, who was a lady and had poor vision （视力）.
Figo, an eight-year-old dog, is Audrey Stone's third service dog. "He protects me and loves me. We are friends," Stone said.
On a Monday, Stone and Figo were on their way back from their "usual daily walk". When they prepared to cross a street, "I gave him the order to cross the street," Stone said.
"I said, 'Forward.' And we were in the middle of the street and it happened so quickly, but people said he just jumped at the school bus and saved me," Stone said.
The school bus was carrying two children to a learning center. Luckily they were not injured. Stone said she didn't remember much of the accident, but one image （画面） stayed with her: a wounded Figo staying by her side, holding up his wounded right paw （爪子）.
"I knew he was hurt," she continued. "I remember Figo standing there, looking at me, trying to get close to me, but he didn't know what to do. Because he knew I was hurt." Figo had an operation （手术） on his right front leg. Figo's vet （兽医） said his leg was getting better.
Stone said she was sure of one thing, "I'd have been sad if he had got killed." But, she added, they both lived to tell the story.
Information Card
she had poor vision；The dog/Figo
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个叫Figo的狗救了它的主人Audrey Stone的故事。

（1）由短文第一段中句子It saved his owner, Audrey Stone, who was a lady and had poor vision （视力）. 可知狗的主人名叫Audrey Stone，故答案为Audrey Stone。

（2）由短文第二段中的句子Figo, an eight-year-old dog, is Audrey Stone's third service dog.可。