江苏省南京市桥林中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省南京市桥林中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. —May I use your printer?
—________.Go ahead.
A. By all means
B. I’m afraid you can’t
C. Absolutely not
D. You are welcome
参考答案：
A
略
2. Not until the car looked almost new _______ repairing and cleaning it.
A. he stopped
B. stopped he
C. did he stop
D. he did stop
参考答案：
C
3. ---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ___ _____ .
----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up
B. finished up
C. divided up
D. closed up
参考答案：
A
4. —How does the story The Emperor's New Clothes_______？
—Once upon a time, there was a silly emperor who loved clothing more than anything else...
A．clarify B. inform C. go D. announce
参考答案：
C
略
5. —Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?
—________ Oh yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market.
A. Mm, let me think.
B. Oh, I beg your pardon?
C. You’re welcome.
D. What do you mean? 参考答案：
A
6. —Marry, I think you have left your umbrella in the restaurant.
--Oh, so I have. I go and fetch it at once.
A. am going to
B. am to
C. will
D. am about to
参考答案：
C
7. You’ve made ___________ mistakes in the writing ________ we can’t quite catch what you meant
A. such many; so
B. many of; that
C. so many; that
D. too many; that
参考答案：
C
8. —I like your new shoes!
—Thanks．I had to try on almost a dozen pairs ______ I decided to get them．
A．as B．when C．after D．before
参考答案：
D
略
9. Mary ______ music and she could play many kinds of instruments at an early age.
A. has a preference for
B. has a nose for
C. has a gift for
D. has a dislike for
参考答案：
C
句意：Mary有音乐天赋，她在很小的时候就能弹奏很多种乐器。

has a preference for偏爱……；has a nose for短语不成立；has a gift for有……天赋；has a dislike for短语不成立。

根据句意可知答案为C。

10. It is _____for you to be admitted into a key university and then you will be _____to your parents.
A. of vital importance; honor
B. of very importance; an honor
C. important; an honor
D. of great importance; honor
参考答案：
C
11. Ebola control and prevention is a ____ to West Africa as well as the whole world.
A.threat
B.surprise
C. challenge
D.reaction
参考答案：
C
12. ——Is that the village you often refer to ?
——Right, just the one ______ you know I used to work for years.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
参考答案：
C
13. The salesman scolded the girl caught ____ and let her off．
A．to have stolen B．stealing C．to steal D．to be stealing
参考答案：
B
14. The man showed us such a heavy stone ______ no man can lift.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. and
参考答案：
C
15. _______ you dare to overcome difficulties with your studies,______ make great progress in the future.
A．Only if, can you B．If, can you
C．Only if, you can D. If, you can to
参考答案：
A
16. The idea has been widely accepted Beijing Opera should be added to the basic education in China.
A. /
B. when
C. which
D. that
参考答案：
D
二、完型填空
17. LeBron James isn’t the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA, but he’s probably the best. He has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an All-Star.
This 41 was 42 as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers（克里夫兰骑士队）to a 107-104 win over the New Jersey Nets（新泽西网队）on March 28. Aged of 19 years and 87 days, James became the 43 player to score 40 or more in the NBA.
“It was by far James’ best 44 ,” said Cleveland coach Paul Silas.
Known to his friends 45 “the king”, this was the day James earned his crown. But he was 46 from being a king during his childhood spent in the back streets of Akron, Ohio. 47 many other African-American basketball players, James’ early years were a 48 . His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live in.
49 the help from his grandmother and neighbors, James would 50 have died when he was young.
This spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any 51 he finds. “I 52 losing, I don’t like losing,” said James after his 41-point display. “I 53 the opportunity for us to win and I was 54 to capture it.” At 2.03 meters, he is shorter than Yao Ming but this didn’t 55 him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft. This was 56 to his strength and skill, much of which he learned from high school American football.
Although he has a 57 brain, James has never had to concentrate on 58 . Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to 59 his mind. But James is one of the lucky few who have found fame and fortune 60 a diploma. On the court, he is king.
41. A. talent B. performance C. activity D. man
42. A. sold B. shown C. suggested D. told
43. A. oldest B. strongest C. tallest D. youngest
44. A. action B. lesson C. performance D. appearance
45. A. for B. as C. by D. with
46. A. not B. away C. deep D. far
47. A. Unlike B. As C. Like D. Alike
48. A. fight B. struggle C. battle D. war
49. A. Without B. Except C. Besides D. With
50. A. certainly B. impossibly C. probably D. hardly
51. A. goal B. game C. match D. chance
52. A. hate B. refuse C. object D. like
53. A. got B. seized C. caught D. held
54. A. afraid B. unlucky C. able D. certain
55. A. keep B. defend C. protect D. stop
56. A. according B. referring C. thanks D. sticking
57. A. fast B. quick C. high D. best
58. A. studying B. resting C. sleeping D. eating
59. A. advance B. improve C. increase D. develop
60. A. without B. but C. except D. with
参考答案：
41. A
42. B
43. D
44. C
45. B
46. D
47. C
48. B
49. A
50. C
51. D
52. A
53. B
54. C
55. D
56. C
57. B
58. A
59. D
60. A
试题分析：本文介绍美国素有NBA篮球“小皇帝”之称詹姆士. 勒布朗成长历程
41. A考查名词辨析A. talent天赋；B. performance表演；C. activity活动；D. man人；This说明了本空格应为能表现上文所提到的全明星球员在身体、技术和智力方面的综合素质的词，故选A项。

42. B考查动词辨析A. sold 卖；B. shown展示；C. suggested建议；D. told告诉；3月28日当詹姆斯带领克里夫兰骑士队以107:104击败新泽西网队时这种能力显示了出来，在这场比赛中他一人独得41分，故选B项。

43. D考查形容词辨析A. oldest 老了；B. strongest 强壮的；C. tallest 高的；D. youngest 年轻的；由上文提到的19岁87天推断该空强调詹姆斯年纪轻，故选D项。

44. C考查名词辨析A. action 行动；B. lesson功课；C. performance表演；D. appearance 出现；一场比赛个人得分过40分或更多是一种优秀的“表现”，故选C项。

45. B考查介词及语境理解（be）known as“被称做……，被认为是……”；（be）known for“因……而出名”。

朋友们称詹姆斯为“国王”，故选B项。

46. D考查副词及语境理解A. not 不是；B. away 远离；C. deep 深的；D. far 远的；由下文介绍的童年时期的不幸生活来推断，那时他还不是一个球王。

far from“远远不”。

其他选项均不符合语境，故选D项。

47. C考查介词辨析A. Unlike 不像；B. As 作为；C. Like 像；D. Alike 相似；像许多其他的非裔美国球员一样，故选C项。

48. B考查名词辨析A. fight 战斗；B. struggle 努力；C. battle 战役；D. war 战争；由下文所介绍的童年的不幸生活可知，詹姆斯的童年生活是在挣扎中过来的，故选B项。

49. A考查介词辨析A. Without 没有；B. Except除了；C. Besides 除了；D. With和；根据上下文可知此处的意思应为“如果没有外祖母及邻居们的帮助，故选A项。

50. C考查副词辨析A. certainly 当然；B. impossibly不可能；C. probably 可能；D. hardly几乎不；如果没有外祖母和邻居的帮助，詹姆斯也许很小的时候就死了，故选C项。

51. D考查名词辨析A. goal目标；B. game 游戏；C. match 比赛；D. chance机会；t ake any chance“利用一切机会”，符合上下文语境，故选D项。

52. A考查动词辨析A. hate 讨厌；B. refuse 拒绝；C. object反对；D. like 喜欢；下文的don’t like暗示该空应填hate（不喜欢，憎恨），故选A项。

53. B考查动词辨析A. got得到；B. seized抓住；C. caught理解；D. held 举起；句意：我抓住这个机会可以赢，我就能夺得冠军。

seize the opportunity“抓住机会”，故选B项。

54. C考查形容词辨析A. afraid害怕；B. unlucky不幸；C. able 能够；D. certain 一定；句意：我抓住这个机会可以赢，我就能夺得冠军，be able to do 能够做某事，故选C项。

55. D考查动词辨析A. keep 保持；B. defend 防御；C. protect 保护；D. stop 停止；句意：他比姚明矮，但这并没有阻止他夺冠，stop sb from doing 阻止某人做某事，故选D项。

56. C考查动词辨析A. according根据；B. referring 查阅；C. thanks感谢；D. sticking 伸出；所有这些都多亏了他的力量和技巧。

thanks to“幸亏，由于”；according to“根据”；refer to“参考”；stick to“坚持”，故选C项。

57. B考查副词辨析A. fast快；B. quick 快速；C. high 高；D. best好的；强调“聪明的，反应快的”，应用quick；fast指动作本身的速度快，故选B项。

58. A考查动词辨析A. studying 学习；B. resting 休息；C. sleeping 睡觉；D. eating 吃；句意：虽然他很聪明，但他没有集中精力到学习上，根据语境可知选A项。

59. D考查动词辨析A. advance提前；B. improve 提高；C. increase 增加；D. develop 发展；上大学的目的是开发智力，因此该空应该填develop（发展），故选D项。

60. A考查介词A. without没有；B. but 除了；C. except 除了；D. with和；詹姆斯成了没有文凭而成名的幸运者之一，故选A项。

三、阅读理解
18. My grandfather died more than twenty-five years ago. I was fifteen then. He was kind, strong, fair, and very funny. When I was a young musician, he was my biggest fan. I played my violin for him when he visited, and he loved everything, but each time he had one re quest. “Could you play Amazing Grace%” he asked, full of hope and with a twinkle in his eye, because he knew my answer was always, “I don’t know that one!” We went through this routine at every major holiday, and I always figured I’d have time to learn it for him later.
About the time I entered high school and started guitar, Grandpa got cancer. The last time I saw him alive was Thanksgiving weekend in 1985. My mom warned us that Grandpa didn’t look the same anymore and that we should prepare ourselves. For a moment I didn’t recognize him. He looked so small among all the white sheets. We had all gathered in Ohio for the holiday, and I’m sure we all knew we were there to say good-bye. I can see now that Grandpa held on long enough to see us each one more time. I remember how we ate in the dining room and laughed and talked while Grandpa rested in his hospital bed. I wonder if it was sad for him to be alone with our voices and laughter. Knowing Grandpa, he was probably content.
The next morning, I found my moment alone with him. I pulled out my guitar, tuned to his appreciative gaze, and finally played for him Amazing Grace. I had worked on it for weeks, knowing it never mattered whether I actually played it well and choosing not to believe as I played that it was my last concert for my biggest fan. The cancer had stolen his smile, but I saw joy in his eyes. He held my hand afterward, and I knew I had done something important.
I argued with people all through college about my music major. I was told by strangers that music wouldn’t make me any money and it wasn’t useful like being a doctor. But I know first-hand that with music I was able to give my grandpa something at a point when no one else could.
4. At first the author didn’t play Amazing Grace for Grandpa b ecause.
A. she hadn’t learned it yet
B. she found it difficult to play
C. she disliked playing it
D. her grandfather was just joking
5. From the last sentence in Paragraph 2 we can infer that Grandpa .
A. treasured love from family
B. was used to living alone
C. was too weak to feel anything
D. was optimistic about his health
6. When the author finally played Amazing Grace for Grandpa, she .
A. made him smile joyfully
B. knew she must play it well
C. brought him love and comfort
D. believed she could play it many times for him
7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The author was 15 when she wrote the article.
B. The author has a great affection for her grandfather.
C. The author prefers to be a doctor rather than a musician.
D. The author is confident that music will make her much money.
参考答案：
4. A
5. A
6. C
7. B
本文主要讲述了在我小时候祖父总是要我演奏"奇异恩典"，因为他知道我还没有学过，后来祖父得了癌症，我用了几个星期学习这首曲子，在祖父临终前为他演奏了一遍．作者通过这篇文章告诉我们要珍惜与家人相处的时光。

4. 【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。

答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。

【答案定位】由第一段．"Could you play‘Amazing Grace'？"he asked，full of hope and with a twinkle in his eye，because he knew my answer was always，"I don't know that one!"可知我不为祖父演奏是因为我当时没有学过
【推理关系】题干At first the author didn’t play Amazing Grace for Grandpa because ?文章内容ecause he knew my answer was always，"I don't know that one!"
【答案】I don't know that one! ? A选项she hadn’t learned it yet
【点评】本题为细节理解题中的一一对应题。

解答此类试题时，细心审题，直接就题找答案。

不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。

5. 细节理解题，由第二段I remember how we ate in the dining room and laughed and talked while Grandpa rested in his hospital bed．I wonder if it was sad for him to be alone with our voices and laughter．Knowing Grandpa，he was probably content．我记得我们在饭厅吃饭，笑着聊天，爷爷躺在病床上。

我不知道这个时候他是不是很孤独。

但我知道爷爷也许很满足。

可以看出祖父很愿意和家人在一起，很珍惜家人之间的爱，分析选项（A. treasured love from family 珍惜家人之间的爱；B. was used to living alone习惯一个人住。

C. was too weak to feel anything身体太弱了什么也感觉不到；D. was optimistic about his health对自己的健康很乐观。

）可知，A项符合题意。

6. 细节理解题，由第三段and finally played for him"Amazing Grace．…The cancer had stolen his smile，but I saw joy in his eyes．He held my hand afterward，and I knew I had done something important．最后，我为他演奏了“奇异的优雅”。

癌症使他不能笑，但我看到他眼中的喜悦。

由此可知我的演奏给祖父带来了快乐和爱，故选C
7. 细节理解题。

根据文章的第一句可知，25年前爷爷去世，我当时15岁。

所以排除A。

本文主要描
述作者深受爷爷的影响，B项The author has a great affection for her grandfather正好与文章所表达的意思相符合；选项C（The author prefers to be a doctor rather than a musician）说作者更喜欢当一名医生而不是一个音乐家，这与文章最后所表述的意思不符，故C项错误。

D项（The author is confident that music will make her much money.）作者自信音乐会给她带来很多的钱。

这与文章最后所表述的意思不符，所以D项也是错误的。

分析可知选B符合题意。