河南仁爱版中考英语课本教材基础过关 第1课时 七年级(上) Units 1~2

第1课时七年级(上)Units 1~2
一、单项选择
1.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔)We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.
A.help
B.to help
C.helping
2.(2018吉林长春)The sky is much bluer we have taken action to protect the environment.
A.because
B.before
C.until
D.unless
3.(2018山西)Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough
sleep. , health always comes first.
A.For example
B.After all
C.So far
4.(2018河南中原名校中考第二次大联考)Our head teacher was strict with us and nobody was allowed to arrive
late morning readings.
A.with
B.for
C.on
D.at
5.(2018河南安阳一模)Which of the following sentences is right?
A.Jack explained to us why he was so angry.
B.Be a volunteer is a good experience for him.
C.I don’t know it to do about my English.
D.Please call me up as soon as you will get the result.
6.(2018河北宁晋东城实验中学月考)Is your aunt?What’s name?
A.he;his
B.she;her
C.he;her
D.she;his
7.(2018辽宁辽阳首山二中月考)—Jim, is Sonia. is my good friend.
—Nice to meet you, Sonia!
A.he;This
B.this;She
C.it;She
D.she;This
8.(2017辽宁沈阳)it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.
A.Though
B.Unless
C.As
D.Until
9.(原创)Here two nice photos of my dog.
A.be
B.are
C.is
D.am
10.(原创)—What does Mary look like?
—.
A.She looked like her mother
B.She is outgoing
C.She has brown hair and black eyes
D.She looks like a movie star
11.(原创)Lucy doesn’t her beautiful skirt today.
A.put on
B.wear
C.dress
D.has
12.—Do you think the of this skirt suits me?
—Yes!You look pretty in red.
A.size
B.price
C.color
D.shape
13.—do you like?
—Green.It’s the color of nature.
A.What
B.What color
C.Where
D.When
14.Wang Feng and his brother are in the same,but in different.
A.grade;class
B.grades;classes
C.grade;classes
D.grades;class
15.The little boy has a mouth and a small nose.
A.round
B.long
C.wide
D.short
二、完形填空
Different countries have different cultures.1Chinese people meet each other,they will say “Where are you going?”It’s also very common for2people to greet others like “What about your dinner?”3will be surprised at it in China.4when such a thing happens to Americans,they may feel unhappy.And they even feel confused about “Why are these people so interested5others’ personal life?”
Nowadays,many people who6from America are in China.When you meet them in the street ,you should7“Hi,how are you?”You can also say “How’s everything8?”or “Fine day,isn’t it?”These words are good starts to a conversation.At the 9time,when you want to end a conversation,you can say “It’s very nice to talk to you.”or “Have a good day.”
For a language learner,it is 10to have a good knowledge of foreign culture.It can not only make you have good communication skills,but also make you master a language well.
1.A.What B.When C.How D.Why
2.A.China B.Chinese C.America D.American
3.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody
4.A.But B.Though C.If D.And
5.A.at B.on C.with D.in
e es C.came ing
7.A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk
8.A.go B.goes C.went D.going
9.A.different B.same C.similar D.like
10.A.interesting B.important ual D.normal
三、阅读理解
(2018河南平顶山一模)
There are at least one, two or more notice boards in a school. Let’s see what on them in Yaxiya Middle
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.The notice board is set up for .
A.students
B.teachers
C.parents
D.all
2.According to School Rules, visitors have to when entering the school.
A.hand in a note
B.call at 7663566
C.check in at the office
D.telephone the school
3.From , students can get information on the parents meeting.
A.School Rules
B.Teachers Notice
C.After-school Activities
D.Class Announcement
4.Every one of the students can go swimming with .
A.his classmates
B.his swimming trainers
C.teenagers
D.the old
5.Jim likes basketball very much. When can he take part in a basketball-interest class according to the notice board?
A.At 4:20 pm, Tuesday.
B.At 5:10 pm, Wednesday.
C.At 6:00 pm, Saturday.
D.At 7:00 pm, Monday.
四、任务型阅读
(2017河南郑州一模)
It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul.1Your eyes need everyday attention.
First,you have to pay more attention to what you eat every day.2They’re good for your eyes.Besides,a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Second,you must have a regular and sound sleep.3Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues(组织).Usually,you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles
under the eyes.
4Blink(眨眼)your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery and give them a good wash.
Last, you should use your eyes correctly.For example,if a small thing goes into your eye,don’t rub(揉)it.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.5You’d better use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining
directly into your eyes.Too much reading,writing,watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness,so a good rest is required.
Follow the tips above and take care of God’s most beautiful gift!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
五、词语运用
(2018河南新乡一模)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

session (会议) of the 1National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会), Premier Li Keqiang gave this year’s Government Work Report. 2is one of the main topics.
“We will give attention to 3the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and
middle school students,” Li said during 4speech.
Chinese parents often spare no effort to further their 5education. Many send their children to after-school classes. In 2016, China 6about 180 million school-aged students, according to a report by the Chinese Society of Education. 7than 137 million of them took part in extracurricular classes or off-campus training.
To deal with this problem, the Ministry of Education (教育部) called for the government to 8actions. Their targets are private training schools that create excess workloads(过度的工作量) and pressure 9 students.
“The actions will be aimed at training schools which have no professional qualifications(资格) 10have
safety problems,” said Lv Yugang, an official from the Ministry of Education. He also said that the first thing to do was to reduce the workload for students.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.7.8.9.10.
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:You look excited.What happened?
B:My favorite actor Song Joong Ki is coming to Zhengzhou.Do you like him?
A:Sorry,I don’t know him.1.?
B:He is tall and handsome.He acted in the hit Korean TV series—Descendants of the Sun.
A:2.?
B:No,he hasn’t.This is the first time that he has been to Zhengzhou.
A:3.?
B:He will come in two days.And I am going to watch his performance that day.
A:4.?
B:Of course.After seeing him and his performance,I am sure you will like him,too.
A:5.?
B:Let’s meet at the gate of our school at 9:00,OK?
A:OK,see you!
B:See you!
七、书面表达
(2018江西)
假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)。

请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由。

要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;
2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;
3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Hello, friends. I’ve got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I’d like to introduce
答案精解精析
第1课时七年级(上)Units 1~2
一、
1.B句意:我们建立这个小组来帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。

此题考查不定式的用法。

根据语境可知,我们建立这个小组的目的是帮助残疾人,这是不定式表目的,所以选B。

2.A句意:天空蓝多了,因为我们已经采取行动来保护环境。

本题考查原因状语从句。

分析前后的关系可知,设空处前面的内容为结果,设空处后面的内容为原因,故选A。

3.B句意:除了努力工作外,我们应该对适当的运动和足够的睡眠给予更多的关注。

毕竟健康总是首要的。

本题考查介词短语。

A选项意为“例如”;B选项意为“毕竟;终归”;C选项意为“到目前为止”。

由句意可知本题选择B。

4.B句意:我们的班主任对我们很严格,而且没有人被允许上早读迟到。

本题考查介词。

late 常与for搭配,表示“迟到,来不及……”。

故选B。

5.A句意:下列句子当中哪个是正确的?B选项中动词短语作主语应用动名词形式,故本句不正确。

C选项意为“我不知道关于英语我应该做什么。

”应将it改为what。

D选项中as soon as一……就,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,故其后应用一般现在时表示将来,故正确答案为A项。

6.B根据句中的your aunt可知第一空应该用代词she;后面问的是“她的名字是什么”,故第二空用形容词性物主代词her。

7.B This is...是用于介绍他人或物品的句型。

第二空指的是Sonia,要用代词she。

故选B。

8.C9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.C15.C
二、
1.B
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.D
9.B10.B
三、
[语篇解读]本文是篇应用文。

短文主要内容为四则学校通知。

语言简练但信息量大。

考查学生理解和收集信息的能力。

实用性强。

1.D推理判断题。

由四则通知内容可知涉及学生、教师和家长,故可推断出答案为D项。

2.C细节理解题。

由School Rules中第5条内容可知答案为C项。

3.D推理判断题。

由Class Announcement中第1条内容可推断出答案为D项。

4.B推理判断题。

由School Rules中第3条内容可推断出答案为B项。

5.B推理判断题。

由After-school Activities中5:10 p.m.-6:00 p.m.Activities:go to various interest classes可推断出答案为B项。

四、1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E
五、
[语篇解读]本文是篇说明文。

介绍了第十三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上关于学生课后学业负担问题的相关政策。

1.Thirteenth由设空处前的定冠词the及句意可知应用基数词thirteen的序数词形式且应大写首字母,故答
案为Thirteenth。

cation句意:教育是主要话题之一。

名词作主语且位于句首应大写首字母,故答案为Education。

3.solving solve the problem解决问题,又因介词to后应用动名词,故答案为solve的动名词形式solving。

4.his由前文可知是在李克强总理报告期间,故应用he的形容词性物主代词形式his来修饰名词speech。

5.children’s further their children’s education提升他们的孩子的教育。

children的名词所有格形式children’s
作名词education的定语。

6.had由句意可知是在说明中国拥有学生的数量。

由设空处前的In 2016可知应用一般过去时。

have动词,
意为“有”,过去式为had。

7.More more than超过。

8.take take action采取行动。

在动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形。

9.for句意:他们的目标是那些为学生们创造过度作业量和压力的私人培训学校。

for介词,意为“为了”。

10.or由句意可知是在陈述培训学校存在的问题。

or连词,“或者”。

六、
1.What does he look like
2.Has he ever been to Zhengzhou
3.When will he come
4.Can I go with you
5.When and where shall we meet
七、
[写作提示]
1.时态以一般将来时态为主,一般现在时态为辅。

2.人称以第二人称为主,第一人称为辅。

3.主要内容:茶叶的过去和现在;茶园、茶社;茶叶加工和茶艺表演。

或:介绍中国传统乐器和乐曲;民乐课程的时间和地点;民乐音乐会。

[参考范文1]
Hello, friends. I’ve got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I’d like to introduce tea. It has a long history. It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most
popular drinks in China. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.
On Saturday morning, you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon, you are going to a tea house after dinner where you can watch a tea art performance.
Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you? Because you can learn a lot more about tea culture there. You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of tea is made with tea sets. You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music.
Hope you will have a good time.
精美词汇
discover v.发现;popular adj.流行的;performance n.表演
出彩结构
1.It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink.
It is said that...句型意为“据说……”。

2.You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music.
while listening to...为时间状语从句的省略。

[参考范文2]
Hello, friends. I’ve got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I’d like to introduce Chinese folk music. We have many famous pieces of music such as Jasmine Flowers and Gaoshan Liushui. We have erhu,dizi and many other different musical instruments. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.
You are going to take musical instrument classes on Friday afternoon and our music teachers are going to teach you how to play musical instruments in the music rooms. On Saturday night, you are going to attend a folk music concert in the school hall.
Why will we hold a concert for you? There are many talented students from our school who can play very well. It’s a good chance for you to enjoy the beauty of some famous pieces of folk music and you will surely lose yourselves in them.
Hope you will have a good time.
精美词汇
folk adj.民间的; musical instrument 乐器; concert n.音乐会; beauty n.美
出彩结构
1.There are many talented students from our school who can play very well. who引导定语从句。

2.It’s a good chance for you to enjoy the beauty of some famous pieces of folk music and you will surely lose yourselves in them.and连接两个并列分句,前一分句是It is+n.+for sb. to do sth.句型,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的。

”。