浙江省宁波市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期1月期末试题无答案

一、听力:(共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the weather like now?
A.Stormy.
B.Windy.
C.Sunny.
2.What has the man found?
A.An ID card.
B.A bag.
C.A seat.
3.Why can’t the man play tennis with the woman?
A.His knee was hurt.
B.He dislikes tennis.
C.He has other plans.
4.What is going to cause the woman to be late?
A.An extra task from work.
B.A traffic accident.
C.Her broken car.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Old movies.
B.Modern theaters.
C.Great literature.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a coffeeshop.
B.In a classroom.
C.In an office.
7.What does the man recommend the woman to try?
A.A basketball game.
B.A new course.
C.A sandwich.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What does the woman tell the man?
A.The traffic lights are broken.
B.The opera house is not faraway.
C.There are lots of carson the road.
9.When do the speakers arrive at the opera house?
A.At5:30.
B.At6:00.
C.At6:10.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What do the speakers have in common?
A.They’re both watching The Office for the first time.
B.They’ve both seen The Office for many times.
C.They both like The Office.
11.Which season of The Office is the woman watching?
A.Season four.
B.Season seven.
C.Season nine.
12.What is the man’s favoritething about The Office?
A.The filming style.
B.The actors’acting skills.
C.The character development.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Mother and son.
C.Cousins.
14.Why are the speakers going to Rome?
A.To visit relatives.
B.To have a holiday.
C.To attend a wedding.
15.When does the least expensive flight leave?
A.At10:00a.m.
B.At8:00a.m.
C.At5:00a.m.
16.What does the woman suggest?
A.Bringing the dog together to Rome.
B.Buying the flight ticketsnow.
C.Taking the latest flight.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Where didthe speaker live most of her life?
A.In Washington D.C.
B.In NewYork.
C.In Seoul.
18.How did the speaker feel when thinking of her mother?
A.Calm.
B.Excited.
C.In different.
19.What might be the speaker’s biggest di fficulty during her stay in South Korea?
A.Making bookings.
B.Finding her way around.
C.Speaking the language.
20.What will the speaker do next?
A.Attend a meeting.
B.Try to fall asleep.
C.Return home.
二、阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study everynight when he came home.Dad has a jade green comb.Everynight, he would smile, hand me thecomb and say:“Help Daddy clean it, OK?” At age five this task brought me such joy.I would excitedly turn the tap on, and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard asIcould.Satisfied with my job, I would proudly return it to Dad.He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.
About two years later, Dad left his job and started his own business.That was when things started to change.Dad’s business wasn’t doing sowell, and our stable life started getting shaky.He didn’t come home as much a she used to.And when he did, it was always late and I’d already be in bed.I started to get mad.Why didn’the listen to Mum and just stick to his old job?Over the years, I stopped spending my nights with him.
Now 28, I’ve already got a job.Dad’s business has also started to be on track.Things are better.Yet the uncomfortable silence between us persisted.
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early.As I helped him carry his bags into
his study, he said.“Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?It’s been a while:sinceIlastcleanedit.” I lookedathimawhile, then took the comb and headed to the sink.
As I cleaned the comb, it hit me then:why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy.That routine meant my dad was home early to spend the evening with Mum and I.It meanthe would watch TV with us or playa few videogames with me.It meant a happy and loving family.
Ipass the clean comb back to Dad.He looks at it and smiles.But this time, I notice something different.My dad has aged.He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles,yet his smile is stillheartwarming.The smile of a father who just wants a goodlife for his family.
Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet.The same old jade green comb.I guess somethings never change.And for that, I’m glad.
21.As a child, how did the author feel about cleaning the comb?
A.She did it in a casual way.
B.She took it seriously.
C.She thought it burdensome.
D.She understood the significance of it.
22.Why was the author unhappy with her father’s quitting his job?
A.Her routine with her father changed.
B.Her father grew in different to mum and her.
C.Her father’s new business was not doing well.
D.Her mother was disappointed with his decisions.
23.What’s the turningpoint of the author’s attitude?
A.The boom of her father’s new business.
B.The return of the former sweet happy nights
C.The realization of her father’sunchanged love.
D. The awareness of her father’s aging appearance.
B
Many Chinese sports fans last month felt frustrated when the China women’s national football team failed to qualify for the Paris Olympic Games.There was the typical roller coaster of emotional reactions with the usual talking heads on social media shouting for the chief coach ShuiQingxia to befired. Similarly, at the Hangzhou Asian Games, Chinese national team athlete Wu Yanni came under attack for having been disqualified because of a false start.Facing pressure, she had to post an open letter to deep ly apologize to all her “friends.”
Strangely enough, many of these armchair en tics and“friends” were the very people who had sung the praises of Shui’sand Wu’s performance not long ago.Unfortunately, this phenomenon of polarized thinking, also referred to as black-and-white thinking, is by no means unique to the world of competitive sports, where successes and failures can happen in an instant.
Polarized thinking occurs when emotions run high and people use the lower part of their brain.This was very useful in the early stages of human development when, back inthe StoneAge, our ancestors were forced to categorize everything into either good or bad because they lived in constant fear of being attacked by larger animals.Their lives were always on the line.There was no time to consider
the nuanced(微妙的) middle ground or to put themselves in other people’s shoes.
Since those old days are long gone, why do we still need to be so extreme in our thinking?The consequences of giving into polarized thinking are dangerous.Adopting extreme positions can distort(歪曲) yourself-image and worldview(like judging yourself or other individuals based on a single event), both of which will lead to failure in life.
What if you were verbally(口头上地) attacked by those polarized types?An effective way to deal with it is to apply the technique of summarization:“So what you’re saying is...Is that correct?Could you be more specific?” This is a type of mental jujitsu(柔术), where you use the attacker’s energy and strength against themselves.Emotional people are not good at being specific, so if you calmly ask them for a detailed explanation of their position, their argument will often reach a deadend. By that time, just smile and tell them, “Thankyou for sharing.”
24.Why are Shui and Wu mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.To give examples of polarized thinking.
B.To show the harm of polarized thinking.
C.To present the topic of polarized thinking.
D.To describe the signs of polarized thinking.
25.What is the suggested technique to handle polarized types?
A.Ask them to summarize your arguments.
B.Understand them and stay calm and polite.
C.Argue back using their energy and strength.
D.Request extra specifics to support their points.
26.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.The Origin of Polarized Thinking.
B.Howto Think Beyond BlackandWhite?
C.Is the World Either Black or White?
D.Polarized Thinking on Social Media.
C
The planet is in trouble, and a gas-carb an just might help.But how will it affect you?Cars are not small investments.They make a big impact on our wallets—but also on the environment.That’s why when California announced a gas-carb an in August arid other states suggested they’d follow suit, there was a mixed response.Sure, reducing our use of gas by choosing more eco-friendly cars could slow climate change and help everyone live more sustainably, not to mention save money on gas in the long run.But what wou ld happen to people’scars?Would they have to buy an expensive new electric vehicle right now?
Well, let’ssetafewthingsstraightfirst:Thisisn’tafull-onban.Peoplelivinginor visiting California will still be able to drive gas cars, as well as buy and register used internal combustion engines(ICE) vehicles, well after the law takes effect.But in a little over a decade, residents will not be allowed to register new gas-burning cars.It will take more than a decade for the ban to take
effect fully—2035, to be exact.
Why is California banning gas cars?It’s all about the environment.More than half of California’s carbon pollution comes from the transportation sector, and eliminating ICE vehicles is a critical first step in, addressing the climate crisis.California has seen the impact of climate change firsthand in the form of natural disasters such as floods, mudslides,record-breaking droughts and extreme wildfires—all of which have increased in frequency and intensity in recent years.
However, new rules and laws can be fearsome, and hard to carryout at first.For example, electric vehicles(EVs) also don’t get as many miles per charge, making them difficult for long-distance trips and states with few charging stations.Related to that, the country needs more publiccharging stations.But, of course, the biggest barrier to more people getting excited about electric vehicles is price, which is currently higher than traditional vehicles due to their expensive batteries.
Still, Rauch is hopeful.“As someone whois focused on the health benefits of reducing pollution, I see the benefits as vastly outweighing the challenges,” she says.“At the end of the day, who doesn’t want their children and grandchildren to breathe clean ai r?”
27.What’s people’s a ttitude towards the gas-car ban?
A.They were totally in different to it.
B.They held mixed opinions towards it.
C.They had a flood of complaints about it.
D.They thought highly of it and welcomed it.
28.Why did California decide to bang as cars?
A.To deal with the severe transportation problem.
B.To prevent natural disasters from happening.
C.To follow the example of other states with gas-carban.
D.To ease the influence of serious climate change.
29.Which is NOT a possible disadvantage of EVs?
A.Limited miles per charge.
B.Limited charging stations.
C.Higher prices at present.
D.More carbon pollution.
30.Where might this text be taken from?
A.A magazine.
B.A textbook.
C.A biography.
D.A research report.
第二节(共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Improving your family life can help make your family members closer and prevent conflicts from getting in the way of everyone’s happiness. 31 Fortunately, there are lots of concrete steps you can take to make your time with your family more enjoyable and fulfilling.
Have meals together as often as possible.
Parents work and kids have after-school activities, so it’stough to have breakfast and dinner together everyday.However, do your best to eat together as often as possible. 32 When someone gets home from work or practice late, sitdownwith them while they have dinner, even if you’ve already
eaten.Spending timetogether and having a conversation is more important than eating at the sametime.
Do household chores together.
Few people actually enjoy doing chores, but sharing household responsibilities can help everyone
in your family take pride in your home. 33 .For instance, whoever finishes folding their laundry first might get to pick out the movie you’ll watch together.Divide chores up into age-appropriate categories.After dinner, your youngest could wipe the table, your oldest could fill the dishwasher, and you could put away leftovers.
Avoid comparing your family to those you see on social media.
It can be easy to believe that because other people always look happy in their pictures and videos, they always feel that way. 34 If you start to envy someone else’s family,just remind yourself that you don’t know what their life is really like, and they likely have family arguments and other issues just like everyone else.Remember, even if someone else’s family takes more vacations or has more expensive things, it doesn’t mea n they’re any happier than you and your family are.
Avoid harsh criticism and judgments.
Give eachother permission to express emotions and act silly without fear of criticism or judgment.
35 If you’re a parent, offer positive, constructive criticism, and try to discourage your children from harshly judging eachother.Instead of saying, “No, that’s not how you do that,”say, “Good try, but let me help you do this the right way.”
A.Remember, every family needs to work to keep their relationships healthy and strong.
B.When people expect harsh judgment, they tend to bottle things up and avoid sharing their feelings.
C.However, navigating family relationships requires patience, understanding, and effective communication.
D.Family meals area key routine that helps you stay involved in eachother’s lives.
E.When you are stressed, you’re more likely to make harsh judgments.
F.Try to make it as fun as possible, such as by playing music or having contests.
G.Developing a chore system in your family’s routine can make a big difference.
三、完形填空:(共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。

At just 14 years old, He man Bekele emerged as the victor of the 20233M Young Scientist Challenge, 36 among nine other finalists with his innovative creation known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap(SCTS).In 37 of his exceptional achievement, this ninth-grade talent is set to receive
a substantial cash award of$25, 000.
Bekele’s revolutionary concept 38 through a two-minute video, centers on thedevelopment
of a soap that is not only 39 , priced at less than$10perbar, but also has the potential to reactivate dendritic cells-the body’s natural 40 of the skin-to cope with skin cancer.
Reflecting on his presentation and inspiration,Bekele shared that his childhood in Ethiopia played a significant 41 in shaping his innovative thinking.Having witnessed people work
42 under the scorching sun, he couldn’thelp but 43 how many were aware of the risks associated with long-term sun 44 .
“I wanted to make my idea not only scientifically exceptional but also accessible to a broad audience,” Bekele expressed during an interview with The Washington Post.To 45 him realize his ambitious plans, he received invaluable advice from DeborahIsabelle, a product engineering specialist at3M, who 46 him with other scientists.Ultimately, the path forward for Bekele’s creation includes obtaining FDA approval.
During his presentation at the 3M global headquarters in Saint Paul, Minnesota,Bekele 47 expressed his vision of turning the soap into a “symbol of hope, accessibility, and a world where skin cancer treatment is within 48 for all.”
Over the coming five years,Bekele is determined to perfect his invention and 49 a nonprofit organization dedicated to delivering his innovative creation to poor communities,offering hope and
a practical solution in the 50 against skin cancer.
36.A.telling apart B.standing out C.working out D.setting apart
37.A.summary B.memory C.recognition D.contact
38.A.improved B.presented C.impressed D.supplied
39.A.affordable B.effective C.efficient D.expensive
40.A. rescuers B.defenders C.masters D.designers
41.A.role B.power C.pack D.source
42. A.effortlessly B.hardly C.carefully D.tirelessly
43.A.know B.confirm C.wonder D.realize
44.A.damage B.addiction C.effect D.exposure
45.A.help B.fund C.track D.supply
46.A.referred B.interacted C.recommended D.connected
47.A.passionately B.temporarily C.suddenly D.regularly
48.A.rent B.reach C.affair D.application
49.A.set off B.set out C.setup D.set for
50.A.race B.quarrel C.fight petition
四、单项选择:(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列各题，从题后的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。

51.Two years ago he bought expensive camera and then he persuaded me to buy.
A.the; the one
B.a; one
C.the; the one
D.an; one
52.Many graduate students, most were well-educated, head for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A.of which
B.of them
C.of whom
D.of those
53.The law requires that everyone should be equal race, religion, or gender.
A.in search of
B.regardless of
C.on account of
D.inspite of
54.As anative of Hangzhou, she considersher duty to display the best aspect of the city to the guest
from all over the world.
A.it
B.one
C.that
D.other
55.I was on the point of leaving for workI realized I had forgotten my keys.
A.until
B.while
C.before
D.when
56.The music playing in the background me of my teenage years and all the memories associated with it.
A.recognized
B.alarmed
C.reminded
D.reflected
57.She a career change for months but hasn’t made a final decision y et.
A.had considered
B.has been considering
C.considered
D.will consider
58.Every knows that successhappens overnight.Just as the saying goes, “Rome was not builtin a day”
A.particularly
B.fortunately
C.extremely
D.rarely
59.Even when they grow up, the twins are difficult to.
A.tell apart
B.fall apart
C.take apart
D.apart from
60.To her, she took responsibility for her mistake.
A.honor
B.credit
C.glory
D.amazement
61.She decided toher entire career to helping underprivileged children access quality education.
A.attach
p are
C.owe
D.devote
62.Childhood memories came back to meso clearly,the event had happened only yesterday.
A.even if
B.as if
C.only if
D.now that
63.Students at the university have easy to a comprehensive library with extensive resources for their research.
A.way
B.chance
C.access
D.method
st month’s bad weather wasfor the crop failure.
A.responsible
B.suitable
C.ready
D.unless
65.—I heard you didn’t enjoy the mo vie last night.
—.I actually found it quite entertaining.
A.Mind your own business.
B.I couldn’t agree more.
C.That’s not the case.
D.I’m glad to hear that.
五、语法填空:(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 2023-24Hohhot(呼和浩特) Ice and Snow Festival 66 (kick) off atthe MazongshanSki Resort in Hohhot, capital city of North China’sInner Mongolia autonomous region, on Dec 22.
The festival features a series of New Year activities, the third Hohhot Happy Ice and Snow Carnival, and the Hohhot Spring Festival and Lantern Festival celebrations.
The third Hohhot Happy Ice and Snow Carnival combines North China’s culture and local customs, showcasing 80 activities, 67 (include) ice and snow architecture, ice and snowsports, artistic 68 (perform), and New Year’s markets.Additionally,Hohhot’s cultural and exhibition venues will host 57 cultural activities.
69 (locate) in the “golden latitude belt” of ice and snow.Hohhot boasts excellent natural conditions
70 wintersports, with a winter season lasting over four 71 (month) and average temperatures ranging from-2C to-13 C.
In recent years, Hohhot —72 (boost) its winter tourism by cultivating 73 (diversity) product offerings and launching a range of distinctive winter tourism activities.
This year, Hohhot will host the 14th National Winter Games, 14 as a result of its geographical and transportation advantages, it forms a “2-hour transportation circle” with Beijing.With the opening of the “Beijing-Hohhot” ski train, more skiing enthusiasts can come to Hohhot 75 (experience) its unique ice and snow culture.
六、短语填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
根据中文意思的提示在空格处填入合适的词组(来自Book 1 welcome unit-unit 4) 。

76.She delivered a powerful speech that (留下印象) everyone.
77.This dress(对…适合的) formal occasions such as weddings or business events.
78.The factory workers went (罢工) to demand better work conditions and fair wages.
79.It doesn’t(有道理) to continue investing in a failing business.
80.After the earthquake, the city was (严重受损), with buildings collapsed and streets destroyed.
81.He opened the old dusty box (出于好奇心), eager to discoverits contents.
82.The changes in the office layout were made(故意地)to encourage collaboration among team members.
83.The teacher explained the math problem (详细地), ensuring that every student understood it.
84.Losing a competition can be discouraging, but it’s essential not to (泄气) and keep pushing forward.
85.The store (挤满了) customers during the holiday sale.
七、书面表达(满分20分)
假定你是李华，近期你校举办了迎新春系列活动。

请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。

内容包括:1.活动地点；
2.活动概况(如写春联、包饺子)；
3.活动意义。

注意:
1.词数100词左右；
2.标题自拟，不计入总词数。

春联Spring Festival couplets。