2023年江苏省无锡市藕塘中学九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

2023年江苏省无锡市藕塘中学九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Do you think they will _____ the match? —I think so. The weather is really terrible.
A．take off B．turn off C．set off D．put off
2、The milk ________ terrible. It has gone bad.
A．feels B．sounds C．smells
3、—How long have you __________ these books?
—For nearly two weeks. I’ll return them to the library this afternoon.
A．kept B．borrowed C．lent D．bought
4、China's first home-built aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26,2017. A．in B．on C．at
5、It’s reported that President Xi Jinping arrived Moscow March 22nd to pay a three-day visit to Russia.
A．at; in B．in; on C．in; in D．at; on
6、My little daughter is watching some ants ________ bread on the ground.
A．carry B．to carry C．carrying D．carried
7、The English exam will be _______ June 26th, 2018.
A．in B．on C．at
8、It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.
A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become
9、Put on more clothes ____ you'll catch a cold in the strong wind.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
10、Don’t worry about your illness. The doctors will _____ you.
A．treat B．double C．believe D．change
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me 1 ?
Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, 2
the vegetables. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
Anna: What’s next?
Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and 3 some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Anna: OK, that’s it?
Sam: No, 4 t hing. Finally, don’t 5 to add some salt.
1．A．what B．how C．where D．when
2．A．cut down B．cut up C．cut on D．cut off
3．A．clean B．clear C．add D．wipe
4．A．one more B．no one C．other D．others
5．A．forget B．remember C．stop D．go on
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、C．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限一词。

A young painter completed a ni ce picture. To get people’s t1．about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2．
I’m new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.”
When he came back in the evening to c3．his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4．wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have l earned, I’m not w5．teaching. ”
The master smiled and suggested, “I’ll let you know that you’re a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”
Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b6．which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7．. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8．to see that actually there was not a single correction done!
It’s easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9．their behavior, you’d better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (评判) y10．by someone else’s words and feel bad two homes.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Living next to next is the principle (原则) of a neighbor. Good neighborliness is the ideal to be aimed at. As the saying goes, no man is an island; he has to live with his neighbors. To make life easy and pleasant, he must cooperate with his neighbors.
Whether one likes it or not, one cannot do without neighbors. Normally one may think he can do without neighbors
because he can manage all comforts and services, so the services or the need for a friend may not happen. However, the sympathy (同情), admiration and appreciation which a neighbor may offer will have a great humanizing influence. To share one’s view and sometimes even sadness, one needs some neighbors.
But all neighbors are not always keeping the friendly relationship. Stresses and tension (紧张) develop because of misunderstanding. Very often children ma y be the cause for tense feelings. The neighbor’s son may pick a flower or a fruit from your garden and an argument may follow. Again he may throw his ball at your window breaking it. These are common cases so far as the younger one is concerned but it is for the elders to view them with calmness and make up for it. This may read easy on paper but not so in real life. But being broad minded, one must be able to tolerate (容忍). Another reason for tension may be the animals. Your neighbor’s dog may be a real t rouble or his chickens would come into your garden and eat away your plants.
In all these cases to keep up good neighborliness, some understanding between the neighbors is
important.____________________________. Try to be friendly and the problem will not be difficult to solve. Care can at times play a good part and help the neighbors in a small or big way. Nobody is perfect and it is better not to speak ill of your neighbors. A cheerful word, a nod or a small talk will strengthen the feeling of good neighborliness. Neighborliness is not only for people but it is also largely important between neighboring countries. History has got a lot to teach on this. Unless countries learn to live as good neighbors, there cannot be peace on earth. So children must be taught at home and in the school to cooperate with the neighbors and be friendly with them. The basic rule is to give and take and to develop a sense that the other man has as much right as you do, and some degree of tolerance is very necessary.
1．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．One is often needed by his family.
B．No one likes to be alone on an island.
C．Everyone has to live with his neighbors.
D．Everyone lives an easy and pleasant life.
2．Which of the following may cause misunderstanding?
A．Hobbies and habits. B．Children and pets.
C．Sports and games. D．Likes and dislikes.
3．What does the sentence “Small differences can be easily patched up or worked out.” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Praising others can help to be good neighbors.
B．Unimportant disagreement can be easily solved.
C．One can easily make good use of small arguments.
D．Nobody can be perfect enough to speak ill of others.
4．In the passage, the writer tries to ____.
A．show the important of getting on with neighbors
B．teach the basic rules of behaving well at home
C．explain the reasons of learning teamwork
D．introduce ways of being a better person
B
14、Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
1．Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A．Let their guests be convenient during their traveling.
B．Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C．Wish their guests to save money.
2．Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with .
A．cheap food and drink B．disposable things C．good service
3．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B．Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C．Plastic breaks down easily.
4．What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A．Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B．Do not throw away paper cups.
C．Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品) if possible.
5．We can tell from the story that .
A．people don't like disposable things at all
B．we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C．we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
C
15、What do you think of open-book exams? Do you have anything to say about this kind of exam? Here are several opinions about open-book exams from some students and their teacher.
May：
We students have so many burdens (负担) in our school life. Maybe the examination is the greatest one. Open-book exams can make our burdens lighter，I think. At least it means that we need not learn so many things by heart any more.
Hill：
Open-book exams do not mean students do not need to recite (背) the textbooks any more. Instead，it shows how much students really understand about the textbook. It may mean we need to spend even more time learning history and politics because the open-book exam means going deeply into the textbooks.
Sun：
We need a long time to learn for history and politics exams because there are so many things to remember. And sometimes the results are not very good，even if we have spent a long time studying. But if we are able to take textbooks into our exams，we will save time an d we won’t have so many headaches.
Tang (teacher)：
Open-book tests are harder for students because the tests make them feel they do not need to understand the textbooks any longer. They only depend on the textbooks and spend most of their time looking for answers during exams. Sometimes they might not even be able to finish their tests because they have wasted too much time looking for answers.
1．Who thinks open-book exams are easier for students?
A．Sun and Hill. B．May and Tang.
C．May and Sun. D．Tang and Hill.
2．According to the passage，students ________ today.
A．like to learn history and politics by heart
B．have so many burdens in their school life
C．are clever enough to remember all the things
D．are not clever，so they need open-book exams
3．Some st udents can’t finish their tests in time，Tang thinks that’s because ________.
A．the time for tests is too short for them
B．there are so many things to remember
C．they waste time learning the answers by heart
D．they don’t understand the textbooks very well
4．Hill thinks that open-book exams mean “________”.
A．students do not need to recite the textbooks any more
B．how much students really understand about textbooks
C．students will save time and they won’t have headaches
D．students needn’t learn so many thing s by heart any more
5．Which do you think is NOT true according to the text?
A．Y ou don’t need to learn history and politics by heart at all.
B．The open-book exam means going deeply into the textbook.
C．It has two sides to have an open-book exam—good and bad.
D．Y ou can take your textbook with you in an open-book exam.
D
16、A
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should bediscouragedfrom taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
1．Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A．they have beautiful colors and cool names
B．they have lots of caffeine
C．they can keep them awake and better at sports
D．they are said to be helpful to health
2．The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.
A．heart problems B．nervousness
C．sleeping difficulty D．possible health dangers
3．The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替换) with "________".
A．encouraged B．stopped
C．helped D．disliked
4．From the passage we can know that _________.
A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
5．Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?
A．What's the Use of Energy Drinks? B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks
C．What's That in Energy Drinks? D．Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?
E
17、Sudha Chandran, a famous dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also cut off on her career (事业) road.
Though the accident brought her bright career to a stop, she didn’t give up. In the painful months that followed, Sud ha met a doctor who developed a man-made leg for her. So strongly, she wanted to go back to dancing. Sudha believed in herself and she thought she could realize her dream.
After every public recital (个人表演), she would ask her dad about her performance. “Y ou
still have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic comeback by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it moved everyone to tears. That evening when she aske d her dad the usual question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise. Sudha’s comeback was so moving that a film producer decided to make the story into a hit film.
When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.” Nothing is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.
1．Sudha Canadian is an ________ dancer.
A．English B．Indian C．Australian D．American
2．Sudha thought she could depend on ________ to make her dream come true.
A．the doctor B．her father
C．herself D．a film producer
3．What did Sudha do in January, 1984?
A．She had a car accident.
B．She met a doctor.
C．She left Bombay.
D．She made a historiccomeback.
4．How did Su dha’s father praise her?
A．By touching her feet.
B．By watching her performance.
C．By teaching her to dance.
D．By making the story into a hit film.
5．What’s Sudha idea about success?
A．Being a disabled dancer.
B．Believing in families and friends.
C．Practicing more.
D．Having a strong will to win.
F
18、阅读短文，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.
Last Sunday I walked to Ziwei Park . While I was walking in the park, a girl stopped me and asked if I could take some photos for her. I was happy to help and took many beautiful photo for her. With many thanks, she said goodbye to me . However,a few minutes later,I found the girl had left her bag on the bench(长凳).
I thought she must forget to take it with her. So I decided to wait for her. Ten minutes later,the girl returned in a hurry. Seeing her bag in my hand,she was very happy. Then I gave the bag to her. She showed her gratitude to me. When I left,she thanked me again.
What a great pleasure it was to help others!
1．Last Sunday I went to Ziwei Park .
A．by bike B．on foot C．by bus
2．A girl asked me if I could for her.
A．take some photos B．draw a picture C．sing a song
3．The girl left her on the bench.
A．hat B．football C．bag
4．Ten later, the girl returned in a hurry.
A．minutes B．hours C．days
5．The underlined wor d “gratitude” in paragraph 1 means in Chinese.
A．情感B．感激C．看法
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达(计亲爱的同学,在你三年的初中生活中, 总会与有些同学成为朋友。

请以“My Best Friend and I” 为题, 根据以下要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文。

要求:
1. 如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字Mary; 如果是男生, 请用Jeff。

短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。

2. 不少于60词。

提示:
I. Who is your best friend?
2. How long have you been friends? And how did you become friends?
3. How are you the same as and different from your best friend? And what do you like about him / her?
My Best Friend and I
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、C
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．thoughts 2．Since 3．collect 4．even 5．worth 6．board 7．hand 8．surprised 9．improve 10．yourself Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C
2．B
3．B
4．A
14、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．C
15、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．A
16、1．B
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．C
17、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．D
18、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、My Best Friend and I
We are graduating from school soon. I miss so many good friends, especially my best friends Jeff. We’ve been friends for three years. Three years ago, I was a new student in our class. I felt very lonely. My English was very poor. Jeff often helped me learn English. With his help, I made much progress in English. So we became friends. Though we are both tall and thin, w e are different. Jeff is more outgoing than me and he is good at playing soccer. But I’m quieter than him. I’m good at playing basketball. We often help each other. He is very kind and friendly. So we get on well with each other.
I hope he will have a bright future and that our friendship will last forever.。