人教版英语 中考英语语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)
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人教版英语中考英语语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)
一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)
1.语法填空
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________(ask)why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________(try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk!I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.
His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________(consider)how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________(play)in the milk for a while? We ________(clean)it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.
His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________(discover)a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.
What a wonderful lesson!
【答案】was asked;was trying;am considering;punishing;haven't seen;to play;will clean;make;failed;can discover
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事,作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时,不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶溅到到处都是,但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他,而是借此教育了他,他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部,他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。
(1)句意:当他被问为什么他会这样做,他给了答案。
根据was,可知用过去时,ask 问,he和ask之间是被动关系,用过去时的被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词,主语是he,be动词用was,ask的过去分词是asked,故填was asked。
(2)句意:我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候,突然我落下的瓶子,并且它掉了下来。
此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候,恰好这时另一件事发生了,主句用过去将来时,主语是I,be动词用was,故填was trying。
(3)句意:他说“妈妈,我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。
”consider考虑,动词,他妈妈金厨房时,他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释,直接引语用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,主语是I,be动词用am,consider的现在分词是considering,故填am considering。
(4)句意:没有惩罚他,她说。
“罗伯特,你搞得多么乱啊!我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。
根据常识,一般弄掉了牛奶,应该会受到惩罚,但是主人公的母亲并没有惩罚他,punish惩罚,动词,instead of后接动名词,punish的动名词是punishing,故填punishing。
(5)句意:没有惩罚他,她说。
“罗伯特,你搞得多么乱啊!我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。
see看见,描述过去的动作对现在造成影响,用现在完成时,其结构为have+过去分词,根据not,可知用否定句,主语是I,构成否定句要借助助动词haven't,see的过去分词是seen,故填haven't seen。
(6)句意:因为牛奶已经被溅出,你想玩一会儿牛奶吗?would like to do sth想做某事,play玩,故填to play。
(7)句意:我们然后将会把它打扫干净。
描述将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,clean打扫,故填will clean。
(8)句意:无论什么时候你向这样搞得乱七八糟,最终你必须打扫干净。
make a mess搞得乱七八糟,固定搭配,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填make。
(9)句意:他妈妈然后说。
”你知道,我们刚才不能用两个小手成功的拿两个大奶瓶。
由于寻找拿奶瓶的方法,可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶,用fail,失败,fail to do sth不能做某事/失败做某事,根据just now可知,用一般过去时,fail的过去式是failed,故填failed。
(10)句意:我们一起去院子里用水装满这个瓶子看是否你能发现一种拿它的方法。
用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以发现拿它的方法,discover发现,can可以,能,此次用can discover,可以发现,故填can discover。
【点评】考查语法填空。
首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。
2.语法填空
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt (倾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.
The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ (success)building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ (call) Galileo Galilei.
Every year, ________ (million)of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ (look) fantastic.
When you plan ________ (visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.
【答案】 its;has become;the;but;successful;called;millions;bells;looks;to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔,它位于比萨大教堂后面。
一开始设计的时候并不是斜的,因为地基的原因,慢慢向一侧倾斜。
虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑,但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。
意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。
每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游,拍照。
(1)句意:它因向一侧倾斜而著名。
根据句意可知,这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜,使用与主语一致的物主代词its,故答案是its。
(2)句意:位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。
我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了,因此使用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。
主语the tower为第三人称单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has become。
(3)句意:它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。
oldest为形容词最高级,形容词最高级前使用定冠词the,故答案是the。
(4)句意:塔不是设计的时候就是斜的,但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上,慢慢地就向一边倾斜。
一开始设计的不是斜的,现在成为斜的了,与设计本身不符,因此使用转折词but连接,故答案是but。
(5)句意:即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑,但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。
success作定语修饰building,因此使用形容词successful,故答案是successful。
(6)句意:这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。
call以及后面的Galileo Galilei 作后置定语修饰scientist,意思为被叫做,因此使用过去分词called,故答案是called。
(7)句意:每年,成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片,假装支撑着它,或者把它推倒。
millions of固定短语,成百万的,故答案是millions。
(8)句意:塔顶有七个钟。
bell钟,可数名词,根据seven可知应使用复数形式,故答案是bells。
(9)句意:然而,如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔,它看起来很迷人。
本句为一般性的叙述,应使用一般现在时,主语the tower是第三人称单数,谓语使用三单形式looks,故答案是looks。
(10)句意:当你计划参观比萨斜塔时,被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。
plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to visit。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍,检查验证。
3.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ (interesting) than before.
The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ (desk)into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride
bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ (do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ (improve)the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while.
After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is!
【答案】 more interesting;a;began;desks;It;to do;improving;by;who/that;How 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力,这种方法是边骑车边阅读。
这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。
(1)句意:使用自行车,阅读课比以前更有趣。
根据than,可知应使用形容词的比较级,interesting的比较级为more interesting,故答案是more interesting。
(2)句意:美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。
school使用的单数形式,而且并没有特指哪一所学校,因此应使用不定冠词,school是以辅音字母开始,因此应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。
(3)句意:边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。
根据five years ago可知应使用过去时,begin的过去式是began,故答案是began。
(4)句意:作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分,老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。
一个班里的学生不只有一个,因此课桌也就不止一个,因此应使用复数形式desks,故答案是desks。
(5)句意:对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。
固定搭配,it is+形容词+for sb to do,对于某人来说做某事怎样,故答案是it。
(6)句意:那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。
做练习是使用自行车的目的,因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to do。
(7)句意:运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康,而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。
in为介词,介词后的动词使用动名词,故答案是improving。
(8)句意:他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。
骑自行车是他们放松的方式,一般使用by来引出方式状语,故答案是by。
(9)句意:老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。
本句为定语从句,先行词students属于人,而且在从句中做主语,因此关系代词可以使用who或者that,故答案是who/that。
(10)句意:多么令人惊奇啊!根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句,强调的是形容词amazing,因此应使用how,故答案是How。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
4.阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ (hobby) but just took care of his family.
For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He
was always ________ (interest)in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ (English) or Florida.
Nine years ago when I bought my ________ (one) house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ (pay)someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.
Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ (spend)five hours putting together a swing set(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.
The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ (usually), this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.
The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ (send)to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed(发誓)that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ (real)get to know him.
I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
In the years since his ________ (die) I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.
【答案】hobbies;interested;England;first;to pay;spent;usual;was sent;really;death
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲,她父亲是一个很顾家的人,眼里只有他的家人。
作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情,从这些事情中我们可以看到,作者因为太忙,跟父亲没有太多的交流,当作者想要弥补时,父亲却离开了她。
(1)句意:他没有爱好,但只是照顾家人。
hobby是可数名词,表示泛指用复数形式,故填 hobbies。
(2)句意:他总是对我的生活感兴趣。
be interested in,固定搭配,对......感兴趣,故填interested。
(3)句意:这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。
根据in Australia可知此处是表示国家的名词,England,英国,故填 England。
(4)句意:九年前,当我买下我的第一栋房子时,我67岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。
one,基数词,一,表示第一个,用序数词,first,故填 first。
(5)句意:他不允许我付钱给某人去做这件事。
allow sb to do,固定搭配,允许某人做,故填 to pay。
(6)句意:五年前,我71岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。
根据Five years ago可知是一般过去时,spend的过去式是spent,故填 spent。
(7)句意:1996年1月16日星期日的早上,我父亲像往常一样7点给我打电话,这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。
as usual,固定搭配,像往常一样,故填
usual 。
(8)句意:那天,我父亲8被送到佛罗里达州的医院。
根据That day可知时态是一般过去时,send与主语father是被动关系,故是被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,助动词是was,send的过去分词是sent,故填 was sent。
(9)句意:我发誓当我到达时,我会弥补失去的时间,和他好好长谈,然后真正地了解他。
副词修饰动词短语get to know,real的副词是really,故填 really。
(10)句意:在他去世后的几年里,我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情,甚至更多关于我自己的事情。
his是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,death,是名词,故填 death。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,搭配等多种用法。
5.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
presents
【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行,这是他写给朋友的信,介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。
(1)句意:从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。
根据 but I made it ,可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语trip为单数,be的形式应使用was,故答案是was。
(2)句意:我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间,比我们家里的房间小多了。
根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级,small的比较级为smaller,故答案是smaller。
(3)句意:它只有一张小床和淋浴,但是住进去相当舒服。
根据前后连句话的意思看,不是一致的,应使用转折连词过度一下,能够表示转折的词but,故答案是but。
(4)句意:每天天气晴好暖和,还有晴朗的蓝天。
clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现,应使用介词with连接,有……,表伴随,故答案是with。
(5)句意:在这里我找到了一个友好的导游,昨天领着我参观了城市。
结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观,我是被带领的,因此使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be done,根
据yesterday可知为过去时,be的形式为was,show的过去分词为showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。
(6)句意:明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。
I 在句中作take的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将I 改为me,故答案是me。
(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。
can't wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to see。
(8)句意:我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。
real修饰动词want,因此使用副词形式,real的副词为really,故答案是really。
(9)句意:一种凉汤,我听着就很特殊,kind可数名词,因为使用了单数形式,且起始音为辅音,应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。
(10)句意:我将给你带回一些礼物。
present可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,故答案是presents。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.
First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ (see)and share their knowledge with insure generations.
Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent).
For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use)Chinese invention: paper.
But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.
These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.
Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?
【答案】probably;saw;from;were invented;the;useful;that/which;to imagine;stories;or
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。
(1)句意:首先,书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。
副词修饰动词came,probable是形容词,probably是副词,故填probably。
(2)句意:他们可以与从未见过的人交流,并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。
根据5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时,see的过去式是saw,故填saw。
(3)句意:后来,希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名,但是他们的“书”看起来和今天的书大不相同。
be different from,固定搭配,与……不同,故填from。
(4)句意:大约2000年前,有很多页的书4被发明。
根据2000年前是一般过去时,invent和pages是被动关系,主语是名词复数,故助动词是were,故填 were invented。
(5)句意:这种情况在13世纪发生了变化,当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明,纸。
根据thirteenth是序数词,其前是定冠词the,故填the。
(6)句意:这种情况在13世纪发生了变化,当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明,纸。
invention是名词,其前是形容词,use是动词,useful是形容词,故填 useful。
(7)句意:更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。
定语从句缺少主语,指代先行词books,故用关系代词that/which指代,故填 that/which。
(8)句意:如今,没有书的世界很难想象。
it's+形容词+to so,固定搭配,做某事很……,故填 to imagine。
(9)句意:每年,都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。
此处缺少主语,根据are可知是名词复数,story是名词,故填 stories。
(10)句意:将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗?像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗?连接疑问句表示并列关系用or,故填or。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
7.语法填空
Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ (get) money from her parents.
It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often.
She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen.
She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.
American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid)aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ (two), followed by time spent in the car.
________ (China)teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向)towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.
So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.
【答案】 to get;so;it;chose;finally;kids;the;second;Chinese;of
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。
所以他们必须选择正确的时间。
(1)句意:她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。
此处是不定式做目的状语,为了,故填to get。
(2)句意:陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上,这样她不用经常回家了。
根据put the money on a bank card和she didn't have to travel so often可知,把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了,故此处是连词表示结果,so是连词,故填so。
(3)句意:她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。
discuss后缺少宾语,it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事,故用it指代一件事,故填it。
(4)句意:她选择了正确时间。
此处缺少谓语动词,根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈,可知是选择时机,choose是动词,描述过去用一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose,故填chose。
(5)句意:在几次游说下,她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。
副词修饰动词agreed,finally,终于,是副词,故填finally。
(6)句意:美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。
基数词1521后是名词复数,故填kids。
(7)句意:当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情,最佳时间是什么时候?best是最高级,故此处缺少定冠词the,故填the。
(8)句意:睡觉时间是其次。
根据followed by time接着是时间,可知此处表示顺序,故用序数词,two是基数词,second是序数词,第二,故填second。
(9)句意:中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。
teenagers是名词其前是形容词,China是名词,中国,Chinese是形容词,中国的,故填Chinese。
(10)句意:浙江的一份报纸,做了一个调查。
a survey of,固定搭配,……的调查,故填of。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
每空1个单词。
Dear Ms. Zhang,
Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it.
Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I________(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.
I did not tell him about________(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?
Should I pay to repair it?
Your student,
Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as;his;games;try;playing;started;really;the;with;shop 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏,结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。
爸爸很生气,因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事,他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。
(1)句意:我很担心,因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。
根据I was worried我很担心,可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸,应用连词because/since/as表“因为”。
故答案为 because/since/as 。
(2)句意:他用电脑来工作。
根据形容词修饰名词,可知此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。
故答案为his。
(3)句意:如果我在上面玩游戏。
根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词,可知此处应用名词game的复数形式games。
故答案为games。
(4)句意:我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。
根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事,可知此处应用动词try的原形。
故答案为try。
(5)句意:在我们玩完游戏之后。
根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事,可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。
故答案为playing。
(6)句意:然而,当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。
根据上文谓语took,可知动作为过去发生,本句时态应为一般过去时,此处应用动词start的过去式started。
故答案为started。
(7)句意:他真的很生气。
根据副词修饰形容词,可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式really修饰形容词angry。
故答案为really。
(8)句意:我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。
根据computer game电脑游戏,可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏,表特指应用定冠词the。
故答案为the。
(9)句意:因为我不想他对我生气。
根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气,可知此处应用介词with。
故答案为with。
(10)句意:我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。
根据不定冠词a,可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。
故答案为shop。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。