商务英语阅读(专业篇) unit 1
Unit 1(商务英语阅读教程1)
Homework
1.Summarize the main idea of the the Supplementary Reading on P9 with no more than 50 words. 2.Finish P10 Part V Test Yourself
Note on the Text
1. Enrolling in college is one step toward fulfilling our vision of the future.进入大学是完成将来梦想的第一步。 enroll in:登记入学,入伍,入会等。 如: It's too late to enroll in that class.现在报名进那个班太晚了。 2. Goal-setting involves developing a list of things you would like to achieve in your personal or professional lives-your goals. 设立目标包括列出一些你在个人生活和职业生活中想要完成的事情—— 即你的目标。 3. Understanding what success means to you and the level of success you are willing to accept in life is one of the first stages of new venture planning. 理解成功对你的意义和生活中你想获得的成功水平是计划新事业的第一 步。
Homework
1. If each country’s business had a national style or personality, what would the Chinese business personality be? Discuss how business in China typically operates. 2. Discuss the last time you had to strike a balance in order to reach an agreement about something? 3. Report on the similarities and differences in management of the multinationals (IKEA, TESCO, Walmart, P&G, etc.) in China. 4. Read Text B
商务英语阅读-unit-1-What's-the-business-for
1937年麦当劳兄弟(理查.麦当劳 Richard McDonald, 莫里森.麦当劳 Maurice McDonald)在洛杉机东部开始 经营当时美国极其流行的汽车餐厅。
Kroc其实是一个推销员。当他高二辍学后,便开设了一家音乐 社,将他在钢琴上的才华诸于商业。第一次世界大战爆发后, 他渴望到外国去,所以虚报了年龄,成为红十字救护车驾驶员。 战后,他将弹琴与销售二种技巧合而为一。25岁后以及接下来 的25年中,克罗克一直从事推销工作。克罗克1954年7月第一 次与麦当劳兄弟见面,便决定加入其中。
Activity 8 (p.7)
Paragraph 1
c
Paragraph 2
d
Paragraph 3
b
Paragraph 4
a
Second reading---Read the text with these questions
1. What did “business” mean traditionally?
1.f 2. g 3. a 4. f 5. f 6. e 7. h 8. h 9. c
Activity 1 buying
market
goods
selling
business
company
product
fair
businessman
Have you ever heard of them?
1
2
Bill Gates Henry Ford
1955
1863-1947
Microsoft Corporation
•1992 - What You Want is What You Get
•1988- Good Time, Great Taste, That's Why This is My Place
商务英语阅读Unit1背景知识
Exterior details of the 200-foot-long (61 m) by 134foot-wide (41 m) building were executed in red sandstone; the entrance doors, windows, and skylights were of glass.
The Larkin Administration Building
It was noted for many innovations, including air conditioning, stained glass windows, built-in desk furniture, and suspended toilet bowls.
• John D. Larkin began a modest soap
factory in Buffalo, New York, in 1875 and marketed two products: Sweet Home Soap, a yellow laundry soap, and Crème Oatmeal, a toilet soap.
The Larkin Administration Building
At the heart of the physical presence of the Larkin company was the Larkin Administration Building, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and constructed in 1906. It proved the success of the Larkin Idea and ushered in the glory years of the company. This red brick building was five stories tall and was intended to be both practical and yet convey the humane principles of John D. Larkin.
商务英语阅读1 Unit 1
Part II:Voice of Courage
I Background knowledge 1. Know abt
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt(1882–1945), 32nd President of the United States, commonly known as FDR who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945.
A Democrat, he won a record four presidential elections and emerged as a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century.
He directed the United States government during most of the Great Depression and World War II.
Although its causes are still uncertain and controversial, the net effect was a sudden and general loss of confidence in the economic future.
What 's the function of Roosevelt talk?
As a dominant leader of his party, he built the New Deal Coalition, realigning American politics into the Fifth Party System and defining American liberalism throughout the middle third of the 20th century. He is often rated by scholars as one of the three greatest U.S. Presidents, along with George Washington and Abraham Lincoln.
商务英语阅读1答案
Business EnglishExtensive Reading (1)商务英语阅读(1)Ⅰ. Reading ComprehensionPart One : Directions: Choose the correct answers according to the information given from the passeges. Read the passages through carefully before making your choices. Please mark the corresponding leter for each item on Answer Sheet.Passage One: Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, a leading brand of bottled water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America.As a boy,he spent time in the larger cities of Italy,France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily.Even then,he kept a water journal,writing down the brands he liked best.“My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,”he says.But is plain tap water a11 that bad? Not at a11.In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than 100 years was recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity.Similarly,a magazine in England found that tap water tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water.Nevertheless,soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share.As diners thirst for leading brands, soft-drink companies and restaurants salivate(垂涎)over the profits.A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often 300 to 500 percent.As a result some restaurants are selling bottled water.According to an article in The Wall Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell,listing brands on the menu without prices,and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want itRegardless of how it's sold,the popularity of bottled water bring us better health and purity. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
商务英语阅读教程Unit 1
Unit 1 EducationPart I Pre-reading Questionscation is generally defined as the process of learning and acquiring information. Formal learning in a school or university is one of the most common types. It is generally classified into three types: school education, family education and social education.cation plays an important role in our lives, the function of which includes cultivating high-quality and knowledgeable talents, providing work-force for the development of economy and creating scientific knowledge for our nation.3.It hasn’t realized the elimination of social inequality. Because of realistic and historical reasons, there still exists unfairness in the area of education. Take China for example, the deficiency of educational investment is a prominent problem. Some children in poor areas can’t be equally educated compared with the children in cities.Part II Extensive ReadingText A Getting In Gets Harder1.主旨归纳:The article begins with the story that the student named Maxine fails to apply to Northwestern University, and then the article indicates the situation where the number of applications is increasing in recent years, so universities become selective. Maxine decides to apply to other universities after being rejected from Northwestern University.2.结构分析Part I The introduction: the experience of Maxine Wally who gets rejected from Northwestern University (Para. 1)Part II The body: the difficult situation where the number of applications begins to increase, which makes universities more selective (Paras. 2-7)Part III The conclusion: Universities take measures to confront the overflowing applications. (Paras. 8-10)3. 难句解析(1) For students like Maxine who are applying to college for next fall, that dream is turning out to be frustratingly unobtainable. (Para. 2)如今有很多像玛克辛一样正在申请秋季入学的学生,他们感受到这样的梦想遥不可及,希望非常渺茫。
商务英语阅读_Unit 1_办公室基础交流英语
The secre’s central role requires reliability and dependability. If secretaries suddenly become ill each time the going gets rough or the workload becomes unmanageable, you are allowed to ask whether that illness is real or merely psychosomatic and a symptom of an underlying deeper problem, i.e. the secretary’s inability or unwillingness to cope and to face reality, resorting to defense mechanisms instead.
As a bridge, does your secretary smooth ruffled feathers and pour oil on troubled waters? You have a right to expect that he or she does not contribute to a threatening storm in the office. In other words, secretaries need to learn to help solve problem, not contribute to creating them. They must be ever vigilant against displays of temper or frazzlement when the chips are down, lest you and your managerial colleagues begin to question their maturity and self-control.
世纪商务英语 阅读教程 专业篇1 第四版
世纪商务英语阅读教程专业篇1 第四版Unit 1 for sale 出售的 advertising 广告、登广告 auditing 审核、审计investment 投资 at no cost 免费 facility location 厂址选择 life assurance 人寿保险 marketing effort 行销努力 auditor 审计人员 tangible product 有形产品 process 流程 quality standards 质量标准 standard product 标准产品 drawback 缺点 implement 贯彻 Unit3 product pricing 产品定价 custom-designed 定制的 promotions 促销 marketing mix 市场营销推广组合 registry 注册、登记处 unit cost 单位成本 charge 要价 international trade 国际贸易 price elasticity 价格弹性 junk mail 垃圾邮件 warehouse 仓库 profit-maximization 利润最大化 sales strategy 推销战略 inventory 存货管理、存货清单 revenue 税收 at regular price 按正常价 ISO 国际标准化组织segmentation 市场细分、分割 Unit5 Internal Audit 内部审查 demand curve 需求曲线 retailer 零售商 final product 最终成品 skim pricing 撇脂定价allowance 让利 freight bill 运费单 launch (新产品)投产 trade deal 贸易协定 shipping 装运 distribution 分销渠道 corporate image 企业形象 target date 预订日期 domestic price 本土价格、国内价reseller 转卖人 modular 模块化的格 stimulate 刺激 Gap Analysis 差距分析 penetration pricing 渗透定价 sales force 销售力量 certify 保证 positioning 目标市场定位 rational appeal 理性诉求 zero-defect 零瑕疵的 targeting 目标市场选择 lead 线索registrar 注册人员 gross profit 毛利 wholesaler 批发商 quality control 质量控制 fixed and variable 固定成本和变push money 提成、推销员奖励management 管理动成本 point of sale 卖点 wholesaler 批发商 costs 花费voucher 票券、代金券 finished product 成品 dumping 倾销 approach 准备Unit2 current price 市价 dump bin 垃圾箱 product 产品 market share 市场份额 promotional mix 营销推广组合 wholesale 批发 pricing 定价 leverage 杠杆作用、手段 real estate 房地产 sales volume 销售量 formula 公式intangible product 无形产品 profit margin 利润率 trade-in 以旧物换折价换取同类development cycle 发展周期 Unit4 新物的交易 service 服务 product 产品 continuity program 继续订货 warranty 担保 manufacturer 制造业者prospect 寻找(客户) growth cycle 生长周期 market research 市场调查coupon 息票、赠券 declining cycle 下降周期 marketing plan 营销推广计划deal loader 厂家对零售商的奖励 marketing strategy 市场策略 product marketing 产品推广 brand equity 品牌价值 retail 零售 brand 品牌 closing 结束 discount 折扣 marketing 市场营销 hard-sell 硬销售 commodity 商品media planning 媒体计划 self-liquidating 自我清偿 market segment 市场份额 image-building 形象塑造 unit6 non-standard product 非标准产physical evidence 实体坏境 net净值品 people 人员 inventory财产清册 goods 商品placement 放置 current asset流动资产 downturn 低迷周期 target market 目标市场 Master Budget总预算 market target 市场目标 public relations 公共关系 cost of goods sold 已售产品成品 maturity cycle 成熟周期distribution channel 配销渠道 revenue年收入 introduction cycle 引入周期generic 非商标的 liquidity流动性expenditure费用 Managing Director总经理 casualty insurance意外事故保险 finance筹措资金 Bankruptcy破产 combined certificate联合凭证current liabilities ratio流动负债率 Capital资金 B/L提单 budget预算sole proprietorship独资(经营) Premium保险费 creditor债权人 asset资产original policy正本保单 financing mix融资组合 obligation义务disability insurance伤残保险 profitability盈利能力 transfer转让unemployment insurance失业保investment decision投资决定 proprietorship 所有权险debtor借方 profit利润 policy保险单 dividend红利 supervise监督insure投保 cash dividend现金分红 voice发言权 beneficiary受益人finished goods成品 general partner普通合伙人 property insurance财产保险 investment proposal投资建议 risk风险 insurance certificate保险凭证ratio比率 liability责任 heir继承人 overhead营业费用 limited partner有限责任股东 insurer继承人 capital project资本项目 health insurance健康保险 brokerage经纪业务 work-in-progress工作中的进展 invest投资 old-age insurance养老保险 creation of value资产成本 fringe benefit额外福利open policy/open cover预约保险 gross总额 unlimited liability无限责任Unit10 fixed asset固定资产 permit许可证 arbitration仲裁 stock dividend 股息分红 proprietor所有证 termination终止 dept capital债务资金 legal entity法律实体 executory contract执行合同 dividend decision股利决策board of director理事会cash现金 Unit 8cash flow现金流量 equity股东dividend-payout股息分配 venture企业depreciation折旧 franchiser特许investment decision投资决策 exclusive right独占权利demand需求 guaranteed loan保证贷款shareholder股东 fund基金opportunity cost机会成本 exclusive独占的profitability ratio盈利率 franchisee授权人prospective acquisition预期收益 brand image品牌stock 库存 participation loan组合贷款allocation配置 loan贷款raw material原材料 restriction限制issued share capital已发行股份provision条款资金 franchise(ing)许可financing decision融资决策 direct loan直接贷款unit7 Unit 9supplier供应厂商 L/C信用证partnership合伙企业 coverage 承保范围grocery杂货店 reimbursement 偿还articles of partnership合伙企业的insurance policy保单章程 insurance declaration 保险申明lease租用 insure 投保license许可;执照 insured被保险人entity实体 policyholder投保人。
商务英语阅读第一单元
Chapter 1 General View of InternationalBusinessWTOPara 1engaged ininternational transactionsbe involved inoriginate引起, 发明, 发起, 创办vi. 起源, 发生restrictions n.限制, 约束virtually: in facttariffs: 关税quotas:配额embargo:禁运boycotts:联合抵制barrier:贸易壁垒The World Trade Organization (WTO)inter-governmental organization:政府间的组织flow:流畅(be) based on:以……为基础services:服务settle:解决;平息trade dispute:贸易争端negotiation:谈判promote cooperation:促进合作joint decision-making:共同决策consensus:一致同意;一致意见body:机构;团体council:决策班子;委员会committee:委员会consist of:由…组成entire membership:全体成员administrative support:行政支撑secretariat:秘书处Geneva, Switzerland:瑞士的日内瓦Para. 2trading system:贸易系统date back:追溯到…Bretton Woods: 布雷顿森林conference:会议delegate:代表conceive:构思create:创立;创建the World Bank:世界银行the International Monetary Fund:国际货币基金组织1International trade organization (ITO):国际贸易组织a specialized agency:个别机构charter:宪章ambitious:有抱负的;有雄心壮志的extend beyond:扩充;延伸world trade disciplines:世界贸易原则commodity agreement:国际商品协定restrictive business practices:限制性经营办法international investment:国际投资Havana:哈瓦拉(古巴首都)Cuba:古巴ratification:批准legislation:立法opposition:反对the U.S. Senate:美国上议院driving forces:动力announce:宣布seek:寻求congressional ratification:国会的批准effectively:有效地eventual result:最后的结果subsequent:随后的;后来的creation:创建;创立the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT):关贸总协定be concerned with:关注…primarily:主要的(mainly)reduce barriers to the international trade of goods:减少国际商品贸易壁垒result from:由…所产生provisional: 临时的prosperous:兴旺发达的multilateral:多边的;多国的international commerce:国际贸易overhaul:彻底改革due:应得的;预期的massive modification:巨大的改革Uruguay Round:乌拉圭回合(在乌拉圭的多次国际贸易谈判) Para 3regulate:控制;调节;规范regulating world trade of goods:规范国际商品贸易tariff barriers:关税壁垒non-tariff barriers:非关税壁垒not long after:soongive birth to: 产生(result in…)de facto: 实际上;实事上informally:非正式的over the years:during the following years evolve: 发展;进化set out:订立conduct international trade:进行国际贸易institution:机构temporary:暂时的;临时的recognize:认可replace:代替amend:修改incorporate:合并live on:继续存在updated:最新的text:版本(version)key principles: 主要原则adopt:采用General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS):服务贸易总协定intellectual property: 知识产权Trade-Related Aspects of International Property Rights (TRIPS):与贸易有关的知识产权协定Para 4signatory (signatories):签署各国intend:打算set up a worldwide trading organization:建立世界贸易组织in the event:最后(eventually)reach an understanding: 达成一致意见(not) increase tariffs beyond their existing level:增加的关税不超过现在的水平Abolition:废除most favored nation:最惠国trading privileges:贸易特权extend:扩展;延伸systems of preferences:优惠系统;特惠系统Commonwealth Preference:英联邦关税特惠制trading blocs:贸易集团establishment:建立common-market type agreements:共同市场协定EC:abbr. 欧共体(European Community)Outward -looking:外向型的Insular:adj.内向型的;海岛的, 孤立的, 超然物外的abolish quotas:废除配额Kennedy Round:肯尼迪回合account for about 80% of international trade:占….. Para. 5emphasis: 重点;强调shift:转换;转移the north-south dialogue:南北对话conduct:进行;实行the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD):联合国贸易与发展会议primary commodities:初级商品discriminate (against):歧视protectionist policy:贸易保护主义政策freer access to markets:更自由进入市场的机会WTO Agreements:世贸协定Part 1expansion:扩充governing:控制;调节cover:包括global exchange of goods:全球商品交易capital:资本multi-national organization:多国贸易(be) capable of:能….resolve: 解决trade conflicts:贸易冲突;贸易争端play a key role:发挥关键性的作用settle trade disputes:解决贸易争端at its heart:起核心作用legal:法定的ground-rules:章程essentially:本质上bind governments to keep their trade policies:约束各国政府保持贸易政策不变within agreed limits:已经过协议的范围内as negotiated and signed governments:作为经过谈判和签署协议的各国政府objective:目标;目的achieve:实现tolerance:宽容generosity:大度impartial means of settling trade disputes:公正解决贸易争端的办法overriding purpose:最重要的目的undesirable side effects:不希望发生的副作用obstacles:障碍ensure:确保;保证individuals:个体transparent:透明的readily:容易地ascertainable:确定的predictable:可预见的protectionism:贸易保护主义bloated:膨胀的inefficient:低效率的closure:关闭draft:草拟drafted and signed by community of trading nations: 由各贸易国共同草拟和签署的considerable debate:充分的辩论controversy:争论function:作用forum:论坛Part 2dispute settlement:解决争端conflicting interest:利益冲突bring actions on its own initiative:独自采取行动initiate actions:采取行动dispute settlement process:解决争端程序spell out:讲清除;详细说明Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes:解决争端规则和程序的谅解govern:管理;统治;控制dispute settlement body:解决争端机构a special assembly:立法机构consultation:磋商interested third-parties:有利益关系的第三当事人the establishment of a panel:建立专家组investigate:调查alleged violations:对违反…的指控appellate review:上诉审查Appellate Body:上诉机构adoption of the panel: 采纳专家意见appellate decision by the Dispute Settlement Body:解决争端机构的上诉裁决implementation of the decision adopted:执行所采纳的裁决escalating:逐步上升的;循序渐进的three-step process:三个步骤voluntary conformity:自愿一致the violating member: 侵害方compensation:赔偿the injured member:被侵害方trade concessions:贸易让步;妥协accomplish:实现retaliation:报复arbitration:仲裁Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization:建立世界贸易组织协定Part 3antidumping: 反倾销imposition:强加impositionof antidumping:强加反倾销(报复) countervailing measures:抵销措施;补偿措施fair value:公平价值dumping: 倾销recognize:公认prohibit:禁止an established industry:已有的工业materially:从物质上inhibit:抑制;约束domestic industry:国内工业provide: 规定impose:强行征税antidumping duty:反倾销税in appropriate circumstances:在适当的情况下outline:概述subsidy:津贴;补助金bounty:津贴bestow:给予artificially cheaper:人为造成的便宜emerging industries: 新兴工业a member nation: 成员国a countervailing duty:反倾销税;反补贴税offset:抵销Part 4lengthy and complex:漫长而复杂的legal texts:法律文本cover a wide range of activities:涉及范围广government purchases: 政府采购food sanitation regulations:食品卫生规则intellectual property:知识产权fundamental principles:基本原则run throughout all of these documents:应用与所有文件worldwide, multilateral trading system:全世界多边贸易系统states v. :规定discrimination:歧视discriminate:歧视grante:准予;承认most-favoured-nation (MFN) status:最惠国地位national treatment (国民待遇)freer:更自由的prediatable:可以预见的arbitrarily:任意地;随意地more competitive:更据竞争性的discouraging: 打击market share:市场份额beneficial:受益的flexibility:灵活性special privileges:特权Part 6cost-free: 免费的;不付出代价的attain:获得applicant:申请者go through:经过existing members:现有成员国prospective members:申请加入的国家engage in some painful reforms:进行一些难度很大的改革curb export subsidies(subsidy):控制;抑制enforcement of laws:强制执行法律intellectual property piracy:侵犯知识产权的行为1.2 Globalization1.2.1.globalization:全球化globe: 地球;世界integrated:综合的a more integrated and interdependent world economy:更加综合和相互依赖的世界经济components:成分;因素the globalization of markets:全球化市场the globalization of production:全球化生产1.2.1.1the merging of historically distinct and separate national markets into one huge global marketplace:从过去的明显的单一国内市场融汇为一个巨大的全球市场the taste and preference:品味和偏好converge on a global norm:汇聚为一个全球标准Citicorp credit cards:花旗银行信用卡Levi’s jeans:Levi’s 牛仔服Sony Walkmans and Discmans:Nintendo game players:任天堂游戏机hold up:认为prototypical:典型的trend:趋势Levi Strauss:一公司名(Levi’s strauss 牛仔裤) benefactor: 贡献者;恩人;捐助者facilitator:推动者standardized product:标准化产品the size of these multinational giants:跨国公司规模facilitate: 推动;促进triple:增至三倍account for:占target emerging markets:瞄准新兴市场close to: nearlyPart 2prevalence:流行Sony PlayStations:索尼游戏站push too far: (将某事)过分扩大give way to:让位于….significant:重要的relevant dimensions:相关方面distribution channels:销售渠道culturally embedded value systems:根深帝固的文化价值观念marketing strategy:营销策略and the like: and so onoperating practice: 操作习惯customize:为用户定制best match conditions in a country:最好地与当地国家的情况相适应promote: 开发varying car models:不同的汽车类型a range of factors:一系列的因素traffic congestion:交通拥堵Part 3currently:目前;现在universal need the world over: 全球性的需要the world over:all over the worldcommodity: 商品aluminum:铝microprocessor:微型处理器DRAMs: computer memory chips:电脑存储芯片commercial jet aircraft:商用喷气式飞机financial assets:金融资产US Treasury bills:美国短期债券,偿还期一般为三到六个月futures on the Nikkei Index:日经期货指数the Nikkei Index 东京证券交易所Eurobonds: 欧洲债券Mexican peso:墨西哥比索Part 4an important feature:特点;特征confront:面对;对抗competitor:竞争对手in nation after nation:一个又一个国家rivalry:竞争rival: 对手Pepsi:百事可乐Ford:美国福特汽车公司Toyota:丰田汽车Boeing:波音公司Air-bus:空中客车Caterpillar:公司名Komatsu:公司名Nintendo:任天堂Sony:索尼gain an advantage:取得优势homogeneity:同质:同种multinational enterprise:跨国企业emerge:出现convergence:集中homogeneous:相似的;同类的1.2.1.2 The Globalization of Production tendency: 趋向source:寻找(search for)take advantage of national differences:利用国家之间的不同in the cost and quality:在成本与质量方面factors of production:生产要素overall cost structure:全部成本结构functionality:功能major component parts:主要零件supplier:供应商fuselage, doors and wings:机身,机门和机翼the nose landing gear:飞机起落架wing flaps: 副翼;阻力板rationale:基本原理outsource: 外购;外包perform:从事;做enhance: 提高;增强Part 2dispersal:分散get into the act:参加;插手Swan Optical: 公司名(a company)manufacturer:制造商distributor:销售商eyewear:眼镜revenue:收入jointly: 共同的minority stake:少数股份locations:地方(places)designer eyewear:设计师的眼镜charge a premium price: 获取保险费溢价disperse:分散competitive advantage:竞争优势exemplify:例证;作为…例子irrelevant:不恰当的;不相关的the outsourcing of productive activities:外购(外包)的生产活动substantial:很大的;重要的impediment:障碍optimal dispersion:理想的分散(生产活动)Part 3travel down the road toward…:go toward…characterized by…以…为特点important actors in this drama:这个舞台上的重要演员foster:促进merely:onlyrespond: 相应;回应1.2.2. Implications for the Globalization of Production decline: 下降Implications for International Business:国际贸易的含义due to:由于containerization:集装箱化transportation cost:运输成本associated with…:与…有关technological innovation:技术革新information processing:数据处理;信息处理fall dramatically:很大的下降in the past two decades:在过去的二十年里essential:重要的Texas Instrument (TI): a firm in the US approximately:大约coordinate:管理;协调on a global scale:在全球的范围内remote entry terminals:远程终端inquiry terminals: 查询终端mainframe computers:大型计算机vast:大量的instantaneously:瞬间的;立刻的implement:实现Part 2electronic:电子的Hewlett-Packard: a US firm(be) composed of:由…组成videoconferencing technology:视频会议技术on a weekly basis:每周一次的via: 通过by way ofintegration:综合管理1.22.2Implications for the Globalization of Markets facilitate:推动economical:节约的;经济的mass movement of people:(人们)大量移动cultural distance:文化差距bring about:使…产生convergence:集中consumer tastes and preferences:消费品味和偏好CNN: 美国有限新闻网络primary conveyor:主要载体evolution:发展;演变akin:类似的emergence:出现Rio (巴西)里约热内卢Berlin:柏林Gap jeans:一种牛仔服品牌San Francisco:旧金山Part 4 overemphasize:过分强调usher in:引领conduct:做;操作ignore:忽视peril:危险。
商务英语阅读教程Unit 1
Unit 1 EducationPart I Pre-reading Questionscation is generally defined as the process of learning and acquiring information. Formal learning in a school or university is one of the most common types. It is generally classified into three types: school education, family education and social education.cation plays an important role in our lives, the function of which includes cultivating high-quality and knowledgeable talents, providing work-force for the development of economy and creating scientific knowledge for our nation.3.It hasn’t realized the elimination of social inequality. Because of realistic and historical reasons, there still exists unfairness in the area of education. Take China for example, the deficiency of educational investment is a prominent problem. Some children in poor areas can’t be equally educated compared with the children in cities.Part II Extensive ReadingText A Getting In Gets Harder1.主旨归纳:The article begins with the story that the student named Maxine fails to apply to Northwestern University, and then the article indicates the situation where the number of applications is increasing in recent years, so universities become selective. Maxine decides to apply to other universities after being rejected from Northwestern University.2.结构分析Part I The introduction: the experience of Maxine Wally who gets rejected from Northwestern University (Para. 1)Part II The body: the difficult situation where the number of applications begins to increase, which makes universities more selective (Paras. 2-7)Part III The conclusion: Universities take measures to confront the overflowing applications. (Paras. 8-10)3. 难句解析(1) For students like Maxine who are applying to college for next fall, that dream is turning out to be frustratingly unobtainable. (Para. 2)如今有很多像玛克辛一样正在申请秋季入学的学生,他们感受到这样的梦想遥不可及,希望非常渺茫。
商务英语阅读 unit 1
A. 营销策略 B. 营销组合 C. 营销计划 D. 市场细分 E. 目标市场 F. 顾客忠诚 G. 市场调查 H. 分销渠道 I. 促销编码 J. 公共关系
Comprehensive Reading
Text : A
Marketing Mix What does the word marketing mean? Marketing is the ongoing process of moving people closer to making a decision to purchase, use, follow or conform to someone else’s products, services or values. Marketers can use the variables of marketing mix[1] to devise a marketing plan. There are the standard four marketing mix (4Ps) and the extended three marketing mix (3Ps) in marketing. The 4Ps can be defined as the blend of product, pricing, promotion, and place or distribution channel[2] that satisfies the demands of the chosen market segment[3]. The 3Ps refer to the three elements of people, process and physical evidence[4]. 4Ps The standard four Ps have to fit closely together, and the key to effective marketing is the ability to adjust each of the four factors in response to the demands of the target market[5].
商务英语阅读第一册上U
Business Contract Reading
To ensure compliance with terms and conditions
Identify the parties involved and their roles
Key Points in Reading a Business Contract
Vocabulary Building
Active Learning
Expand your vocabulary by learning common business terms, vocabulary, and phrases used in different business contexts
Definition
Business English is a specialized subset of English used in business and commercial contexts It encompassed the language of international trade, finance, marketing, management, and other business related fields
Purpose of Reports To provide information about a project or topic
To make recommendations for future actions
Business Report Reading
To document processes or procedures
02
Fundamentals of Business English
世纪商务英语阅读教程专业篇1第四版Unit
1-1
Unit Introduction
Task 1 The followings are some explanations of the
expressions in this unit from an English Dictionary. Before reading the texts in this unit, try to match the words in Column B with the explanations and synonyms in Column A and compare your answers with those of your neighbours’.
__T_. __t_a_r_g_e_t_d_a_t_e________
4. the rate rises while production cost reduces.
__F_. __f_i_n_is__h_e_d__p_r_o_d_u_c_t___
1-1
Unit Introduction
5. a storehouse for goods and merchandise.
1-1
商务英语阅读 Unit 1 International Business
3.Sቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱbsidye
4.Quota 5.NTB
8.specific duty
9.Tariff 10.tariff rate quota
a
a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public
b c
d e
tax figured as a percentage on the value of goods
non tariff barrier
Quotas permitting a stipulated amount of goods to enter the nation duty-free or at a low rate, while charging a much higher duty for subsequent imports when the amount is reached.
• 3 .Specific rate duty :A specific rate duty is a tariff levied on imports, defined in terms of a specific amount per unit, such as cents per kilogram. By contrast, an ad valorem duty is a charge levied on imports defined in terms of a fixed percentage of value. • 4. Tariff-rate quota: A tariff-rate quota (TRQ) is a trade policy tool used to protect a domestically-produced commodity or product from competitive imports. • 5 .Economic efficiency: In economics, the term economic efficiency refers to the use of resources so as to maximize the production of goods and services. An economic system is said to be more efficient than another (in relative terms) if it can provide more goods and services for society without using more resources In absolute terms, a situation can be called economically efficient.
商务英语阅读理解(精选5篇)
商务英语阅读理解(精选5篇)1.商务英语阅读理解第1篇Questions 1-7Look at the statements below and the article about the development of future business leaders on the oppositeWhich section of the article (A, B, C or D) does each statement (1-7) refer to?For each statement (1-7), mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer You will need to use some of these letters more than1 Managers need to take action to convince high-flyers of their value to the2 Organisations need to look beyond the high-flyers they are currently3 There is a concern that firms investing in training for high-flyers may not gain the benefits4 Managers need expert assistance from within their own firms in developing5 Firms currently identify high-flyers without the support of a guidance6 Managers are frequently too busy to deal with the development of7 Firms who work hard on their reputation as an employer will interest The Stars of the FutureA Existing management research does not tell us much about how to find and develop high-flyers, those people who have the potential to reach the top of an As a result, organisations are left to formulate their own A more effective overall policy for developing future leaders is needed, which is why the London Business School has launched the Tomorrow's Leaders Research Group (TLRG). The group contains representatives from 20 firms, and meets regularly to discuss the leadership development of the organisations'B TLRG recognises just how significant line managers are in the process of leadership Unfortunately, with today's flat organisations, where managers have functional as well as managerial responsibilities, people development all too often falls victim to heavy One manager in the research group was unconvinced by the logic of sending his best people away on development courses, 'only to see them poached by another department or, worse still, another firm'. This fear of losing high-flyers runs deep in the organisations that make up the researchC TLRG argues that the task of management is not necessarily about employee retention, but about creating 'attraction centres'. 'We must help line managers to realise that if their companies are known as ones that develop their people, they will have a greater appeal to high-flyers,' said one Furthermore, selecting people for, say, a leadership development programme is a sign of commitment from management to an Loyalty can then be more easily demanded inD TLRG has concluded that a company's HR specialists need to take action and engage with line managers individually about their role in the development of Indeed, in order to benefit fully from training high-flyers as the senior managers of the future, firms must actually address the development of all managers who will be supporting the Without this, managers will not be in a position to give appropriate And when eventually the high-flyers do move on, new ones will be needed to replace The next challenge will be to find a new generation of2.商务英语阅读理解第2篇give speech to 演说[例] address audience on a business projectadjourn (v) to stop (a court case, a meeting , )for a time before beginning again 延期,休会[例] The board meeting has been adjourned to an uncertain[同义词] postponeadjust (v) to settle an insurance claim 理算保险索赔[例] After the car accident, he made an insurance claim that will be adjustedadministration () organization and control of a company经营、管理[例] The administration power of a company also shows the internal control of the[同义词] managementadmin () abbreviation for administration 经营、管理administer () organize, control: 管理[同义词] manageadopt () choose, decide on采用[例] We adopted a newadvance () money paid before it is due, or for work only partially completed 预付款[例] Yesterday I received an advance on my monthly(v) to increase 提高[例] On bull market , shares are advancing[同义词] increase3.商务英语阅读理解第3篇《Staff appraisals》,员工评估。
Unit 1中级商务英语阅读
Text A Is Your English Too English?English may be the language of international business but as Alison Thomas reports, it’s not only non-native speakers who need to learn how to use it effectively. Ask a Swedish Ericsson executive “Talar du Svenska?” and he may well reply“ Yes. But only at home. At work I speak English.” Ericsson is one of a growing number of European companies that use English as their official corporate language. These companies recognize and at the same time increase the dominance of English as the language of international communication. Soon the number of speakers of English as a second language will exceed that of native English speakers.Although a company might use English as its official language, its employees are unlikely to be bilingual. Language trainer, Jacquie Reid, thinks we consistently overestimate the fluency of non-native speakers. “We always assume that their language skills are as good as ours, so they understand everything we say.”So how should we adapt our use of language and what are common problems. “Simplify it” is Reid’s advice. “Don’t over-complicate the message. Reduce what you’re saying to manageable chunks.” Reid always tells people to limit themselves to one idea per sentence. “It’s also important to s low down and not to raise your voice.”Dr. Jasmine Patel, a language consultant at Europhone, says different languages also have their own approaches to dialogue. “The British start with idiomatic expressions such as So, should we get down to it? And they understate important issues with phrases such as there could be a slight problem. They also say That’s a good idea, but... when they mean No and they repeatedly use the word get with different meanings. And worst of all they insist on using humour which is so culture-specific that no one understands it.”The majority of English native speakers are insensitive to the stress of trying to understand a foreign language in a work environment because they rely on the business world speaking their language. At Ericsson, however, this is not the case. At the UK subsidiary, Ericsson Telecommunications, management training courses include seminars on both language and cross-cultural issues.A frequent comment made in follow-up evaluations is that increased awareness has improved communication and more importantly given participants a better understanding of their own language and how others might interpret it.Task 1At the very beginning of this unit, you’ve learned the techniques ofguessing the meaning of unfamiliar words from context clues. Read Text A and choose the most probable meaning for the following words, and explain the clues.1. exceed (Para. 2, Line 7):A. to be fewer thanB. to be greater thanC. to be better qualified than2. over-complicate (Para. 4, Line 3):A. to make something easyB. to make something short and clearC. to make something too difficult to deal with3. understate (Para. 5, Line 4) :A. to emphasize a statement, fact, or ideaB. to describe something in a way that makes it seem less important than it really isC. to say something in a strong way4. seminar (Para. 6, Line 5) :A. ClassB. eventC. promotion5. improve (Para. 6, Line 7) :A. to make something difficultB. to make something less importantC. to make something betterTask 2Choose the best answer for each of the following questions according to Text A.1.What may “Talar du Svenska” mean?A. Do you speak Swedish?B. Do you speak English?C. Can you speak English?D. Do you use a computer?2. Why do many companies use English as their official corporate language?A. The employees can only speak English.B. They want to do business with native English speakers.C. The number of speakers of English is large.D. English is the dominant language in international business.3. Jacquie Reid suggests native speakers adapt their use of language and givethe following advices except that .A. they should raise their voice and speak loudlyB. they should speak slowlyC. they should use simple languageD. they should express one idea in one sentence4.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. A foreigner may not understand the humour used by the British.B. The British tend not to say No when they mean No.C. Most British understand foreigner’s difficulty in using English.D. It’s advisable to speak simple sentences to non-native Englishspeakers.5. What do the British really mean when they say “That’s a good idea, but...”?A. They do think it’s a good idea.B. They reluctantly agree with you.C. They don’t think it’s a good idea.D. They want to discuss the idea with you.6. At the Ericsson Telecommunications,A. seminars on language is included in management training courses in that managers can’t speak EnglishB. seminars on language and cultural issues prove to be useful.C. participants of the seminars have learnt how to interpret other languageD..participants of the seminars are evaluated to see if they have improved their communication skills7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. More and more people throughout the world will learn to speak English.B. People will learn to speak English better to communicate with nativespeakers.C. Effective business communication depends on good understanding ofboth language and culture.D. It’s necessary to learn English grammar we ll.Task 3: Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.1. A successful company must be to the changing business environment.(adapt)2. Nowadays businesses have to be able to compete . (international)3. She didn’t want to work for a large where everything was soimpersonal. (corporate)4. He has won wide in the field of telecommunication technology.(recognize)5. The manager is , and you can just talk to him if you want to take part in the project. (approach)6. A lot of people make the that poverty does not exist in the developed countries. (assume)7. In my a lot of other banks are going to have the same problem. (estimate)8. We need to set up a committee to deal with Public Relations Crisis. (consult)Task 4Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.Interpret bilingual subsidiary idiomatic issueunderstate exceed evaluation consistently employee1. The results of the competition our expectations.2. The author tried to a difficult problem in a simple way to the readers.3. The company was sold according to the of its assets.4. They exaggerated the enemy’s losses and their own.5. Her work is sometimes good, but the problem is she’s not .6.The company is operated by a young manager appointed by the board of directors.7. Canada is a(n) country where two languages are used officially.8. He had the ability to write fluent and English.9. The number of in the company has trebled over the past decade.10.They have published a lot of new books on international .Text B Who Needs English?After years of slogging through her English lessons stumbling over pronunciations and baffling rules of grammar, Kim Chang Eun came up with a better idea.The 33-year-old science teacher switched to Chinese.It wasn’t that the language was easier. But studying Chinese felt like a warm homecoming, a return to a familiar culture and way of thinking. China has exerted great influence on most of Korea’s recorded history and many aspects of the Korean language and culture—from chopsticks to the Confucian family structure—are derived from China.Although South Koreans have their own alphabet they often use Chinese characters for names and in newspapers. Besides, with China on its way to surpassing the United States as South Korea’s largest trading partner, she figured its language would be more advantageous in landing a job in the business world.“When America was the leader of the world we all studied English”, Kim said“Now that China is rising to the top, the interest is swaying toward the Chinese language.” In the last two years, half a dozen private Chinese schools have opened in downtown Seoul and posters for new ones are plastered throughout the subway system.In December, prestigious Seoul National University announced that Chinese had replaced English as the most popular major among liberal arts students. The country’s largest electronics companies recently started offering free Chinese lessons for their employees in anticipation of expanded operations in China. Since 2000, the number of South Koreans studying in China has more than doubled. There were 35,000 as of the end of 2005, making South Koreans the largest nationality of foreign students in China. Meanwhile the number taking the entry exam for Chinese universities has increased threefold according to the Chinese Embassy in Seoul.“People are sending their teenagers to China to learn Chinese. They are really crazy about China,” said Nam Yong Sook , an economist with the South Korea Institute for International Economic Policy. “After all the hype about En glish now everybody wants to learn Chinese.”For South Koreans, the simple fact of the matter is that China is much closer and much bigger than the U.S. Both countries have maintained close economic connection since the diplomatic relation was established.In 2005, China surpassed the United States as South Korea’s largest export market. Bilateral trade between China and South Korea was worth $63.2 billion last year and is expected to reach $100 billion within the next year or two, according to the Chinese Embassy in Seoul.Yang Houlon, Deputy Chief of Mission at the embassy, said “China’s economy is growing, so demand for Chinese speakers is increasing. China and Korea share a lot of common ground. It is easy for us to communicate.”Test 5 Read Text B again and decide whether the following statements are True or False.1.Kim Chang Eun quit learning English and switched to Chinese because Chinese is easier to learn.2. Historically speaking, Korea had been greatly influenced by Chinese culture.3. China has become Korea’s largest trading partner.4. Studying Chinese is becoming popular throughout Asia.5. Chinese has become the most popular major in Seoul National University.6. By the end of 2005, there were 35,000 Korean students studying in China.7. China is becoming more important to South Korean economy and is playing an important role in influencing North Korean behavior, which lead to South Korean favorable sentiment toward China.8. The United States was South Korea’s largest export market in 2005. Practical Reading : English Training IntroductionNantong Dynamic English Training Center was set up by the famous Australian scholar Dongmo Zhang, aiming at meeting the thirst for learning English of some white-collars, successful people and those who have a strong interest in learning English.Our teaching method combines guided multi-media teaching with private classes which have explicit aims towards individuals. Lessons that have specific aims are combined with other lessons in order to help students gain a working knowledge of the English language quickly. Our students’ results prove that our method is both efficient and can be taught to a diverse group of people. Studying is hard but interesting. We believe that with our efforts and your cooperation, you will soon feel the joy of success.Features of Dynamic Training1. Flexible Study Time: Students can decide their own study time according to their own schedule.2. Individual Paced Structure: Students can follow the ir own learning “rhythm” and maintain a steady pace in their language development.3. Teaching Pattern Centered on Students: Students are the center of the class, while teachers act as assistants.4. High Technology Combined with Foreign Teachers With the most advanced multi-media teaching equipment and native foreign teachers, we provide students with English learning environment.5. Personalized Progress Reports: We will carefully m onitor each student’s progress followed by a tutor. Then a periodic report will be generated to show students progress.6. A Real Life Environment: Our private classes, expansion classes, salons and extra curricular activities provide students an ideal environment for learning and using the English language .Students learn how to think in English rather than mechanically translating words, sentences and expressions from Chinese.Q:1. What is the objective of Dynamic English Training?2. What is the feature of its teaching method?3. What is the aim of the combination of different types of lessons?4. What are the characteristics of Dynamic training?5. How does the center provide the students with a real life environment?。
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Reading Practice
Introductions Words and Expressions
Notes
Exercise
Introductions Words and Expressions
Notes
Exercise
Introductions Words and Expressions
Reading Practice
Text A Services – Something is considered a service if it is an offering a customer obtains through the work or labor of someone else. Services can result in the creation of tangible goods (e.g., a publisher of business magazines hires a freelance writer to write an article) but the main solution being purchased is the service. Unlike goods, services are not stored, they are only available at the time of use (e.g., hair salon) and the consistency of the benefit offered can vary from one purchaser to another (e.g., not exactly the same hair styling each time).
Reading Practice
Text A Product and Product Life Cycle Concept of product
In general, the product is defined as a "thing produced by labor or effort" or the "result of an act or a process". In marketing, a product is anything that can be offered to a market that might satisfy a want or need. Product can be classified as tangible or intangible.
Reading Practice
Types of product
Text A
Products generally fall into one of the following categog is considered a good if it is a tangible item. That is, it is something that is felt, tasted, heard, smelled or seen. For example, bicycles, cell phones, and donuts are all examples of tangible goods. In some cases there is a fine line between items that affect the senses and whether these are considered tangible or intangible. We often see this with digital goods accessed via the Internet, such as listening to music online or visiting an information Website.
Reading Practice
Text A ①A tangible product is a physical object that can be perceived by touch such as a building, vehicle, gadget, or clothing. ②An intangible productis a product that can only be perceived indirectly such as an insurance policy
Notes
Exercise
2
Reading Translation
Reading Practice
Reading Practice
I Reading Practice
Text A
Reading Practice
Text A
Text A
Introduction A product is a commodity or service, or an idea consisting of a bundle of tangible and intangible satisfactions that a consumer receives in exchange for money. The products, like human beings, are mortal and progress in definite stage from birth through maturity to death.
Reading Practice
Text A In these cases there does not appear to be anything that is tangible or real since it is essentially computer code that is proving the solution. However, for our purposes, we distinguish these as goods since these products are built (albeit using computer code), are stored (e.g., on a computer hard drive), and generally offer the same benefits each time (e.g., quality of the download song is always the same).