英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷259
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷259(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.We need a place where young folk can let their hair down and enjoy themselves. The underlined part means _______.（分数：2.00）A.chatB.relax √C.massageD.party解析：解析：我们需要一个地方，一个年轻人可以放松心情、尽情玩乐的地方。
下划线部分的含义是______.。
A．chat“闲聊” B．relax“放松”C．massage“按摩” D．party“尽情欢乐”注：短语let one’s hair down的意思是“放松，不拘束”。
3.My neighbor_______ her own daughter as an excellent secretary!（分数：2.00）A.acquaintedB.introducedC.recommended √D.presented解析：解析：我的邻居推荐自己的女儿，说她是个极好的秘书!A．acquainted“认识，熟悉”，常表示与某人相识且有来往，尽管关系未必密切；还可指“使了解”原本陌生的事物，常用于sb．with sth．结构，例如：New staff should be acquainted with fire exit routes．新员工应熟悉火警疏散路线。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编33(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编33(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activities including conferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means______. (2015-76)A．celebrateB．signifyC．symbolizeD．suggest正确答案：A解析：mark用作动词，表示“纪念，庆祝”，和celebrate同义。
signify指“表示，意味着”，如：The clouds signified the coming storms．乌云预示着即将有暴风雨；symbolize则表示“象征，代表”，如：A dove symbolizes peace．鸽子象征和平；suggest一般指“建议，暗示”。
显然，其他三个动词均不是“庆祝”的意思。
2．Some narratives seem more like plays, heavy with dialogue by which writers allow their_____to reveal themselves. (2017-21)A．charismaB．charactersC．characteristicsD．characterizations正确答案：B解析：character指“(电影、戏剧或故事中的)人物，角色”。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷265
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷265(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.That jewelry shop is reported_______ in broad daylight yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.robbedB.to be robbedC.having been robbedD.to have been robbed √解析：解析：该句子是It is reported that．．．的变体，改为sth．is reported时后面接动词不定式，由于rob发生在谓语动作之前，因此要用动词不定式的完成时，答案为D。
3.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.The test questions are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.B.In order to prevent cheating, the test questions are kept secret.C.They started early in order to get there in time.D.So as to get there in time, they started early. √解析：解析：考查状语的位置问题。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编24含答案和解析
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编24 听写讲座会话听力大题型1.You ______ Mark anything. It was none of his business.(A)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell解析：needn’t have done sth．表示做了本来不必要做的事情，A符合题意。
本题后半句所用的过去式表示tell的动作已经发生，B项是建议或要求，D项意为“不准告诉”，这两项的动作均未发生。
故不正确；must表推测时用于肯定句，不用于否定，故C项也不对。
2.______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(B)A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall解析：此句缺主语。
动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语，但动名词作主语通常是泛指一般的抽象概念．而不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作。
两者用于否定时都是把not提前。
“长得不高”并不是一个具体的动作．因此动名词更为合适，因此选B。
3.\(D)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...解析：现在分词作定语一般表示“主动”和“进行”。
四个选项都是主动语态；B(现在完成进行时)和C(现在进行时)是进行体，无疑正是现在分词定语的含义。
A是现在完成时，有“过去的动作但对现在有影响”之义，也是现在分词定语的含义。
历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)
2001 年专四语法词汇真题41.I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56.Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola h ad to with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance60.The customer expressed her for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be .A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63.Although he has become rich, he is still very of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65.The of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. Cause参考答案：41.答案：C【参考译文】我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编32(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编32(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．A: Mother, you promised to take me out. B: Well,_____(2012)A．so I did!B．so did I.C．so I do!D．so do I.正确答案：A解析：2012年第63题。
“同一人的确做了(前文所提的)某事”使用SO sb do；“不同人也做了(前文所提的)同样的事”使用倒装so do sb，如“A：You made rapidprogress．B：Yeah，and so did he．”本句属于前一情况，故选A。
2．Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?(2013)A．Much.B．Neither.C．One.D．Quarter.正确答案：D解析：2013年57题。
用替代词取代名词词组或者名词词组中心词这一语法现象叫做名词性替代，能充当名词替代词的词项主要是one／ones，all，both，each，some，any,many,much，(a)few,(a)little，enough，several，none等不定代词，以及the same，kind和sort等。
专四语法真题答案及解析
专四语法真题答案及解析专四语法部分一直是考生备考的难点，许多考生对于语法规则和解题技巧掌握不够。
下面将结合专四语法真题，给大家提供一些答案及解析，希望对大家备考专四语法有所帮助。
一、选择题部分1. He is competent in a variety of fields and _____ anyone I know.A. is experienced thanB. is more experienced asC. has more experience thanD. has been more experienced than答案：C解析：本题考查比较级的运用。
comparative sentence比较级句中要使用more与比较级连用，故排除A和D。
as不可与比较级连用，故排除B。
因此，答案为C。
2. The fact that she has managed to succeed _____ her poor background is really impressive.A. in front ofB. regardless ofC. in terms ofD. by means of答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。
根据句意，选B。
in front of表示在...面前；regardless of意为不顾，无论；in terms of表示根据，依据；by means of表示通过，借助。
3. Beauty ____ only skin-deep.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。
根据句意，beauty是单数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，故选A。
二、填空题部分1. He has been working for this company _____ four yearsand I think he deserves a promotion.答案：for解析：本题考查介词的用法。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷256
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷256(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.Your books and magazines are almost in a_______; go and put them in order.（分数：2.00）A.chaosB.disorderC.mess √D.riot解析：解析：你的书和杂志简直是乱七八糟，去把它们整理一下。
A chaos指极度的杂乱和近乎完全的混乱，例如：The government collapsed and chaos reigned．政府垮台，到处一片混乱。
B．disorder“混乱，杂乱”，常指缺乏整齐、顺序，例如：The emergency room was in disorder．急救室一片混乱。
C．mess 指“混乱，混杂”，指十分肮脏，不整齐的状态，例如：This room’s in a mess．这个房间杂乱不堪。
D．riot 指“暴乱，暴动”，例如：He was killed in the riots．他在暴乱中被杀。
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2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参考答案与解析11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions?A. have… interruptedB. are… interruptedC. had… interruptingD. were… interrupting选A。
虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。
不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。
12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility?A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.选D。
四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。
13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.A. any boyB. the other boysC. other any girlD. all the girls选A。
主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。
C的正确说法是any other girl。
14. Nobody heard him sing, ______?A. did oneB. did heC. didn’t theyD. did they选B。
根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。
口语里偶见they。
实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。
15. I can’t put up with ________.A. that friend of youB. that friend of yoursC. the friend of youD. the friend of yours选B。
根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。
比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。
16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years.A. man teacherB. men teacherC. man teachersD. men teachers选D。
合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
17. This is one of the issues that deserve _____.A. being mentionedB. mentioningC. to mentionD. for mention选B。
deserve后面接动名词表示被动含义。
要么就说deserve to be mentioned。
18. The audience ______ excited on seeing _______ favorite star glide onto the stage.A. were…theirB. were…itsC. was…theirD. was…one’s选A。
虽然audience这个集合名词和class, team等一样属于可单可复，但用代词回指时要保持数的一致性。
所以C错了，要用its。
19. ________ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.A. Hadn’t it bee n forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for选B。
条件虚拟句if省略后，had、were、should要到句首倒装。
20. The sentence “I wish I had been more careful in spending money”expresses the speaker’s ______.A. hope ? ?B. joy ? ? ?C. regret ? ? ?D. relief选C。
wish这里引导的是虚拟句，我当时花钱应该更小心点。
21. The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s body, seeking to ___ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death.A. ensure ? ?B. insure ? ?C. assure ? ?D. ascertain选C。
assure somebody that/ assure somebody of something指to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true so that they are less worried，也可以用reassure。
Ensure是make sure的意思，后面不能接somebody。
Ascertain是find out22. The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the ____.A. consequence ? ?B. outcome ?C. result ? ?D. aftermath23. The Foreign Secretary tried to ______ doubts about his handling of the crisis.A. dispel ? ?B. expel ? ?C. repel ? ?D. quell选A。
dispel指to remove fears, doubts, and false ideas, usually by proving them wrong or unnecessary。
Expel比喻义指to force someone to leave a school, organization, or country。
Repel指People or things that repel you make you feel strongly that you do not want to be near, see, or think about them。
Quell一般指to end a situation in which people are behaving violently or protesting, especially by using force。
但是《朗文当代英语词典》、《柯林斯》、《剑桥高阶》等字典里收录或者列出了quell panic/fear/doubts。
出题者这里不够严谨。
24. Mutual funds are thus best for in vestors who don’t want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who _______ the resources to build a portfolio.A. deprive ?B. lack ?C. yearn ? ?D. attain选B。
mutual funds指互惠基金，portfolio指证券投资组合，均为常见金融术语。
25. Chris ran ______ John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck _____ an easy rapport.A. into…up ? ?B. on…into ?C. across…on ?D. against…into选A。
run into somebody指to meet someone you know when you are not expecting to。
这里的strike up指start a relationship or conversation with someone。
Rapport源自法语，请自行查字典注意发音。
指friendly agreementand understanding between people。
26. “I’m leaving the country soon,” he told a _______ convened group of reporters.A. especially ? ?B. particularly ?C. specially ?D. specifically选C。
convene指if a group of people convene, or someone convenes them, they come together, especially for a formal meeting。
27. Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the ______ ceasefire by an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight.A. contemporary ?B. makeshift ? ?C. spontaneous ?D. temporary28. _____ to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.A. Due ? ? ?B. Prior ? ?C. Related ?D. Thanks29. If you are an athlete, strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury during ______ upper-body movement.A. valiant ? ?B. variable ? ?C. vigilant ?D. vigorous30. Finning is a cruel _______ in which the shark’s fins are lopped off, and the live shark is thrown back to sea.A. reality ? ?B. truth ? ?C. practice ? ?D. skill作者：@少数派memetics转载请注明！说明：非官方版，是@少数派memetics自己查找资料综合得来，仅供参考。