伦敦塔英文版
伦敦标志性建筑
伦敦标志性建筑
River Thames 泰晤士河
The London Eye 伦敦眼
Ferris wheel 摩天轮
Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥
Tower of London伦敦塔
Bastion 监狱
Observatory 天文台
Armory 军械库
Treasury 国库 Mint 铸币厂
10、伦敦塔
• 伦敦塔（英文：Tower of London）的官方名称是 “女王陛下的宫殿与城堡，伦敦塔“，虽然将其作 为宫殿居住的最后一位统治者已是几世纪前的詹姆 士一世（1566年至1625年）。伦敦塔曾作为堡垒、 军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、天文台、避难所和 监狱，特别关押上层阶级的囚犯。最后的这一用途 产生一条短语“sent to the Tower”，意思是“入 狱”。伊丽莎白一世在她姐姐玛丽一世统治时曾在 此入狱一段时间；伦敦塔最后一次作为监狱使用是 在第二次世界大战期间，关押鲁道夫· 赫斯。1988 年被列为世界文化遗产。
9m Dome）
• 千年穹顶（Millennium Dome）位于伦敦东部泰 晤士河畔的格林威治半岛上，是英国政府为迎接 21世纪而兴建的标志性建筑。这个工程原先只考 虑建成临时性的，后经研究，这项工程不论是从周 围市区的复兴，或是建筑交通基础设施的长期投资 来说都具有很大价值，1997年英国工党政府上台 后，决定建成一个占地73公顷、总造价达12.5亿 美元的大型综合性展览建筑。其纵中包括一系列展 示与演出的场地，以及购物商场、餐厅、酒吧等， 在1999年12月31日揭幕。
伦敦塔桥中英文简介精编版
A Special Bridge or Subway Committee was formed in 1877, chaired by Sir Albert Joseph Altman, to find a solution to the river crossing problem. It opened the design of the crossing to public competition. Over 50 designs were submitted, including one from civil engineer Sir Joseph Bazalgette. The evaluation of the designs was surrounded by controversy, and it was not until 1884 that a design submitted by Sir Horace Jones, the City Architect (who was also one of the judges),[3] was approved.
塔桥（内置1886–1894）是伦敦的一个组合式 结构，悬索桥，英格兰横跨泰晤士河。它靠近 伦敦塔而得名，并已成为伦敦的一个标志性的 符号。
In the second half of the 19th century, increased commercial development in the East End of London led to a requirement for a new river crossing downstream of London Bridge. A traditional fixed bridge could not be built because it would cut off access by tall-masted ships to the port facilities in the Pool of London, between London Bridge and the Tower of London.
高二英语必修五uint2_sightseeing_in_London
Big Ben
The first day(5)
Buckingham Palace
uniform
Buckingham Palace Guards
The second day
Royal Observatory in Greenwich
皇家格林尼治天文台（Royal Greenwich Observatory, RGO）是英国国王查理二世于1675年在伦敦格林尼 治建造的一个综合性天文台，在8月10日安放了奠基 石[1]，同时国王也创建了皇家天文学家的职位（第 一位担任此职的是约翰· 弗兰斯蒂德），以担任天文 台的台长和"致力于以最忱治的关心和努力校正天体 运动的星表，和恒星的位置，以便能正确的定出经 度，使导航成为完美的艺术"。天文台座落于格林尼 志公园俯瞰著伦敦泰晤士河的一座小山上。
St Paul’s Cathedral
The frist day (3)
Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey
威斯敏斯特大教堂坐落在伦敦泰晤士河北岸， 原是一座本笃会隐修院，始建于公元960 年， 1045年进行了扩建，1065年建成，1220年至 1517年进行了重建。斯敏斯特教堂在1540年英 国国教与罗马教廷决裂前，它一直是天主教本 笃会即天主教的隐修院修会之一的教堂，1540 年之后，一直是伦敦的国家级圣公会教堂。
The Meridian Line Longitude 0º
The third day(1) highgate cemetery海格特公墓
Karl Marx
Monument in
Highgate Cemetery He had developed communism.
伦敦十大景点英文和中文介绍
伦敦十大景点英文和中文介绍英文/English:1. The Tower of LondonThe Tower of London is one of the world's most famous fortresses and has been the scene of many important historical events. Visitors can see the Crown Jewels, the medieval White Tower, and other interesting exhibits.2. The British MuseumWith over 8 million works of art and artifacts, the British Museum is a treasure trove of human history. From the Rosetta Stone and ancient Egyptian mummies to sculptures from Greece and Rome, there is something for everyone to discover.3. The London EyeThe London Eye is a giant Ferris wheel on the bank of the River Thames. It offers stunning views of the city's skyline, making it a popular attraction for tourists and locals alike.4. Buckingham PalaceThe official residence of the monarch, Buckingham Palace is an iconic symbol of British royalty. Visitors can watch the Changing of the Guard ceremony and explore the State Rooms during the summer months.5. Westminster AbbeyOne of the most historic churches in Europe, Westminster Abbey has servedas the site of coronations, royal weddings, and the final resting place of many famous figures. Visitors can see the Poets' Corner, where many famous writers are buried.6. The Tate ModernOne of the world's largest modern art galleries, the Tate Modern showcases works by famous artists such as Picasso, Warhol and Hockney. Entry is free, and the views from the top floor are spectacular.7. The National GalleryLocated in Trafalgar Square, the National Gallery is home to over 2,300 paintings that span the history of European art. Visitors can see works by Van Gogh, da Vinci, and other master painters.8. The Science MuseumThe Science Museum is a great place to learn about the history of scientific discovery. Exhibits include a flight simulator, a space shuttle, and a collection of steam engines.9. Covent GardenOnce a bustling fruit and vegetable market, Covent Garden is now a popular shopping and entertainment complex. Visitors can watch street performers, browse independent shops, and sample the local cuisine.10. St. Paul's CathedralOne of the most recognizable sights in London, St. Paul's Cathedral has a rich history and stunning architecture. Visitors can climb to the top of thedome for breathtaking views of the city.中文/Chinese:1. 伦敦塔伦敦塔是世界上最著名的堡垒之一，曾经是许多重要历史事件的现场。
英国景点英语作文
英国景点英语作文英文回答：1. Buckingham Palace。
Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the British monarch in London. It is a large and impressive building, with over 775 rooms. The palace is used for state occasions, such as banquets and receptions, and is also open to the public for tours.2. The Houses of Parliament。
The Houses of Parliament are the seat of the British Parliament, the legislature of the United Kingdom. The building is located in Westminster, London, and is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city. The Houses of Parliament are open to the public for tours, and visitors can watch debates in the House of Commons and the House of Lords.3. The Tower of London。
The Tower of London is a historic castle that has been used as a royal palace, a prison, and an execution site. It is located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. The Tower of London is home to the Crown Jewels, and is also a popular tourist attraction.4. The British Museum。
高中英语必修五unit2 the united kingdom warming up and reading 课件
he Big Ben
• 伊丽莎白塔（英语：Elizabeth Tower，旧 称大本钟，BIG BEN），即威斯敏斯特宫 钟塔，英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼（Clock Tower）的大报时钟的昵称。是坐落在英国 伦敦泰晤士河畔的一座钟楼，是伦敦的标 志性建筑之一。钟楼高95米，钟直径9英尺， 重13.5吨。每15分钟响一次，敲响威斯敏 斯特钟声
• Britain is made up of Great Britain and the Northern Ireland. It’s one of the 12 members of European Communites. Its Official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. • The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones. • Three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales. • England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section.
P6: look around find evidence keep your eyes open
• 英国包括大不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰〉和 北爱尔兰,是欧洲共同体12个成员国之一。它的全 称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 • 不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛（较大的一 个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。 • 大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和 威尔士。 • 英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠 密的地区。 • 苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。它有三大自然区： 北部高地，中部低地及南部山陵。首府：爱丁堡。 • 威尔士位于大不列颠的西部。首府：加的夫 • 北爱尔兰是英国第四个区域。首府：贝尔法斯特。 • 英联邦是曾为英国殖民地的、但现已独立国家所 构成的自由联合体。它成立于1931年，至1990年 止已有50个成员国。
高中生英语作文：伦敦塔 Tower of London
高中生英语作文：伦敦塔 Tower of London【篇一】伦敦塔 Tower of LondonHave you ever been to the tower of London? I feel verycurious about it. I hope I can have a chance to have a look.It is said that it is the symbol of British Royalty and built in 1087. It has been the World Cultural Heritage. It was the palace of ruler. James I is the last owner. But it was usedfor many purposes after no rulers living in it, such as, fort, armory, treasury, observatory, prison and so on. Now it isone of the most popular historical cite in British. The yeoman warders manage it now. There are seven ravens in it as lucky mascot. No one is allowed to come in or go out at night because of the Ancient legend. Every night they will hold the old lock ceremony. How am I not interested in such place?你去过伦敦塔吗？我对它很好奇。
我希望能有机会去看一看。
据说伦敦塔是英国皇室的象征，建于1087年。
the tower of Londonbbc_tower_of_london
BBC Learning English – 15 Minute Programmes 15分钟节目About this scriptPlease note that this is not a word for word transcript of the programme as broadcast. In the recording and editing process, changes may have been made which may not be reflected here.关于台词的备注：请注意这不是广播节目的逐字稿件。
本文稿可能没有体现录制、编辑过程中对节目做出的改变。
Tower of London 伦敦塔Oliver: Where’s this place?Helen: It’s in central London.Oliver: It looks like a castle.Helen: Yes, and it’s a dangerous place.Oliver: Are you sure? Is it as scary as it looks?Helen: Let’s go in and find out!Oliver: 大家好，我是Oliver, 欢迎收听BBC 英语教学节目。
Helen: And I’m Helen. Today, we’re taking you on a journey of discovery inside one of the darkest places in London.Oliver: 伦敦最黑暗的地方，这就是伦敦塔。
Helen: The Tower of London. We have quite a few stories for you about this dark place.Oliver: 我相信您已经猜到了，就像它的名字一样，伦敦塔，自然是在伦敦。
伦敦塔简介英文介绍
伦敦塔简介英文介绍The Tower of London: A Captivating Fortress with a Storied PastThe Tower of London, a magnificent fortified structure that has stood guard over the city for nearly a millennium, is a testament to the rich history and enduring legacy of the United Kingdom. This iconic landmark, with its imposing walls and captivating architecture, has played a crucial role in the nation's past, serving as a royal residence, a prison, and a center of power and intrigue.Constructed in the 11th century by William the Conqueror, the Tower of London was initially conceived as a defensive structure, designed to protect the city from potential invaders and to solidify the Norman's hold on the English throne. Over the centuries, the Tower has undergone numerous expansions and renovations, each adding to its architectural and historical significance.One of the most striking features of the Tower of London is its imposing appearance. The massive stone walls, punctuated by towers and turrets, rise up from the banks of the River Thames, creating a formidable and awe-inspiring sight. The iconic White Tower, the oldest and most recognizable part of the complex, standstall as a testament to the military might of the Normans.Within the Tower's walls, visitors can explore a wealth of historical treasures and captivating stories. The Crown Jewels, a dazzling collection of royal regalia and ceremonial objects, are housed in the Jewel House, where they are displayed in all their splendor. The Ravens, a flock of captive birds that have become a beloved symbol of the Tower, are another popular attraction, with their legends and superstitions adding to the site's mystique.The Tower's history is also marked by moments of great drama and tragedy. It has served as a prison for many high-profile individuals, including several English monarchs, who were held captive within its walls. The Bloody Tower, where the young princes Edward V and Richard, Duke of York were allegedly murdered on the orders of their uncle, Richard III, is a particularly haunting and infamous location.Despite the darker chapters in its past, the Tower of London remains a beloved and revered institution, drawing millions of visitors each year who come to immerse themselves in its rich history and captivating stories. The site is meticulously maintained and curated by the Historic Royal Palaces, a charitable organization dedicated to preserving and interpreting the UK's royal heritage.Visitors to the Tower of London can explore a wide range of exhibitsand attractions, from the awe-inspiring White Tower to the medieval palace and the iconic Yeoman Warders, also known as "Beefeaters," who provide guided tours and regale visitors with tales of the Tower's storied past. The Tower's grounds also include the Royal Armories, a world-class museum that houses an impressive collection of historic weapons and armor.In addition to its historical significance, the Tower of London is also a hub of cultural activity, hosting a variety of events and exhibitions throughout the year. From concerts and theatrical performances to festivals and educational programs, the Tower offers a dynamic and engaging experience for visitors of all ages and interests.As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Tower of London is recognized as a site of outstanding universal value, a testament to the enduring legacy of the United Kingdom and its rich cultural heritage. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty and grandeur of iconic landmarks, a visit to the Tower of London is sure to leave a lasting impression.。
高中生英语作文：伦敦塔TowerofLondon
【导语】英语美⽂的阅读有助于我们对英语知识的学习，提升我们的英语能⼒，欢迎阅读为⼤家精⼼整理的“⾼中⽣英语作⽂：伦敦塔 Tower of London”！更多相关讯息请关注！ 【篇⼀】伦敦塔 Tower of LondonHave you ever been to the tower of London? I feel very curious about it. I hope I can have a chance to have a look. It is said that it is the symbol of British Royalty and built in 1087. It has been the World Cultural Heritage. It was the palace of ruler. James I is the last owner. But it was used for many purposes after no rulers living in it, such as, fort, armory, treasury, observatory, prison and so on. Now it is one of the most popular historical cite in British. The yeoman warders manage it now. There are seven ravens in it as lucky mascot. No one is allowed to come in or go out at night because of the Ancient legend. Every night they will hold the old lock ceremony. How am I not interested in such place?你去过伦敦塔吗？我对它很好奇。
伦敦塔中英文介绍
伦敦塔中英文介绍The Tower of London: A Captivating Journey Through HistoryThe Tower of London stands as a testament to the rich and complex history of England, serving as a fortress, a palace, and a prison over the centuries. This iconic structure, located on the north bank of the River Thames, has witnessed countless pivotal events that have shaped the nation's past. From its strategic role in military conflicts to its role as a royal residence and a site of political intrigue, the Tower of London has earned its place as one of the most famous and captivating landmarks in the world.The origins of the Tower of London can be traced back to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. William the Conqueror, the first Norman king of England, ordered the construction of the White Tower, the central keep of the fortress, as a symbol of his power and a means of controlling the city of London. Over the centuries, the Tower has undergone numerous expansions and renovations, with each successive monarch adding their own unique architectural touches and fortifications.One of the most significant features of the Tower of London is itsrole as a royal residence. Throughout its history, the Tower has served as a palace for many English monarchs, including William the Conqueror, Richard the Lionheart, and Henry VIII. These rulers used the Tower as a safe haven, a place to host lavish banquets and ceremonies, and a location from which to exercise their political power. The Tower's Royal Armories, which house an impressive collection of historical weapons and armor, offer visitors a glimpse into the military might and pageantry of the English monarchy.However, the Tower of London is perhaps best known for its dark and ominous past as a prison and place of execution. Over the centuries, the Tower has held countless political prisoners, including members of the royal family, nobles, and religious dissenters. Some of the most famous prisoners include Anne Boleyn, Catherine Howard, and Lady Jane Grey, all of whom were executed within the Tower's walls. The Bloody Tower, where the young Princes in the Tower are believed to have been murdered, is particularly infamous and has become a symbol of the Tower's grim history.Despite its grim past, the Tower of London has also played a crucial role in the defense of the realm. During times of war and political upheaval, the Tower has served as a formidable fortress, protecting the city of London from invaders and rebels. Its impressive walls, towers, and moat have withstood numerous sieges and attacks, testament to the skill and ingenuity of its military architects anddefenders.Today, the Tower of London is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist attractions in the United Kingdom. Visitors can explore the various buildings and towers, including the Crown Jewels, the Yeoman Warders (also known as "Beefeaters"), and the legendary ravens that reside within the Tower's walls. The Tower's rich history is brought to life through guided tours, interactive exhibits, and the storytelling of the Yeoman Warders, who regale visitors with tales of intrigue, betrayal, and triumph.As one walks through the Tower's winding passages and examines its imposing architecture, it is impossible not to be captivated by the sheer weight of history that permeates every inch of the site. The Tower of London stands as a testament to the resilience and endurance of the English nation, a living museum that invites visitors to step back in time and explore the complex and fascinating story of this iconic landmark.。
伦敦塔英语简介 -回复
伦敦塔英语简介-回复London Tower, also known as the Tower of London, is a historic castle located in central London, England. With a rich history that spans over a thousand years, it is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city. In this article, we will delve into the history, architecture, and significance of this famous structure.The Tower of London was initially built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century. Its primary purpose was as a royal residence and fortress to protect the newly conquered city of London. Over the years, it expanded and evolved, becoming a symbol of monarchical power and authority. Many additions were made to the original structure, resulting in the diverse architectural styles seen today.Initially, the Tower of London was built as a defensive structure, featuring thick stone walls, a moat, and multiple towers. The White Tower, the central keep of the castle, is the most distinctive feature. Standing at 90 feet tall, it was the tallest building in London when it was constructed. The White Tower was constructed using Kentish ragstone and features four turrets on each corner. Its interior includes several floors with various rooms, including royal apartments, a chapel, and a crypt.Over the centuries, the Tower of London served various purposes. In addition to its role as a royal residence and fortress, it also acted as a prison, treasury, and even a menagerie. It gained a reputation as a place of torture and execution, with many notable figures meeting their end within its walls. The most famous of these executions was that of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII.Today, the Tower of London serves as a popular tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore its grounds, view the Crown Jewels, and learn about British history through engaging exhibits and guided tours. The Yeoman Warders, also known as Beefeaters, play a significant role in guiding visitors and ensuring the security of the premises. These ceremonially dressed guards provide insights into the Tower's history, legends, and traditions.One of the most famous inhabitants of the Tower of London is the Ravens. Legend has it that if the ravens ever leave the Tower, the kingdom will fall. To prevent this from happening, the ravens have their wings clipped. They are cared for by the Ravenmaster, whoensures their well-being and the continuation of this longstanding tradition.In conclusion, the Tower of London stands as a testament to the turbulent history of England. From its origins as a fortress to its role as a prison and now a popular tourist destination, it has witnessed countless historical events and played a significant role in shaping the nation's identity. Its architectural splendor, fascinating exhibits, and rich history make it an integral part of London's cultural heritage. A visit to the Tower of London is a journey through time, allowing visitors to connect with the past and appreciate the enduring legacy of this iconic landmark.。
世界文化和自然遗产-----伦敦塔
世界文化和自然遗产-----伦敦塔伦敦塔 Tower of London(点击进入英国的世界文化和自然遗产名录)入选时间：1988年遴选依据：文化遗产(ii)(iv)地理位置：N51 30 29 W00 04 34遗产编号：488简介：伦敦塔坐落于伦敦市金融区的东部边缘，紧靠泰晤士河与塔桥。
在伦敦塔于泰晤士河之间是塔埠，游人可以自由走在这里的人行道上欣赏河、桥和塔的景色。
河的对岸还有贝尔法斯特号战舰和伦敦市政厅。
伦敦塔的官方名称是“女王陛下的宫殿与城堡，伦敦塔”，虽然将其作为宫殿居住的最后一位统治者已是几世纪前的詹姆士一世（1566年至1625年）。
白塔（不以建筑风格及材料为名，而是建成当时，整体漆成白色而得名）实际上是在伦敦泰晤士河边的几座塔楼的组合体中间；伦敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、刑场、公共档案办公室、天文台、避难所和监狱，特别关押上层阶级的囚犯。
最后的这一用途产生一条短语“sent to the Tower”，意思是“入狱”。
伊丽莎白一世在她姐姐玛丽一世统治时曾在此入狱一段时间；伦敦塔最后一次作为监狱使用是在第二次世界大战期间，关押鲁道夫·赫斯。
已知最早的建于此处的要塞是克劳狄乌斯用来保护伦迪尼乌姆的罗马城堡。
在1078年，征服者威廉命令人建造白塔以保卫诺曼人免受那些住在伦敦市的人的袭击并保卫伦敦免受其他人的攻击。
较早时的要塞（包括罗马的那个）都是用木建造的，不过，威廉命令他的下属用他从法国运回来的大石来重建那座塔。
狮心王理查修建了围绕城墙的护城河，并把泰晤士河水引入。
护城河的修建一直不太成功，只到亨利三世引用了一种荷兰护城河修建技术。
后来护城河水于1830年被抽干，在河底的废物中发现了人类骨骸。
13世纪，可能早在约翰国王统治时的1204年，这里建成了皇家动物园，里面饲养了可能是从亨利一世在1125年建在牛津附近伍德斯托克的行宫的动物园运来的动物。
伦敦塔动物园的成立时间通常被记为1235年，当时亨利三世从神圣罗马帝国皇帝腓特烈二世那里收到三只豹作为结婚礼物（史料记载如此，但实际上它们有可能是狮子）。
外研版英语七下_背景材料：Tower_of_London
背景材料：Tower of LondonTower of London即伦敦塔（世界文化遗产）伦敦塔（英文：Tower of London）的官方名称是“女王陛下的宫殿与城堡，伦敦塔”，虽然将其作为宫殿居住的最后一位统治者已是几世纪前的詹姆士一世（1566年至1625年）。
伦敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、天文台、避难所和监狱，特别关押上层阶级的囚犯。
最后的这一用途产生一条短语"sent to the Tower”，意思是“入狱”。
伊丽莎白一世在她姐姐玛丽一世统治时曾在此入狱一段时间；伦敦塔最后一次作为监狱使用是在第二次世界大战期间，关押鲁道夫·赫斯。
1988年被列为世界文化遗产。
中文名伦敦塔外文名Tower of London建造时间1087建筑风格诺曼底式地点伦敦泰晤士河北岸占地面积18万平方米意义英国皇室的象征列入名录年份1988年所属国英国所属洲欧洲伦敦塔伦敦塔(Tower of London)是不列颠群岛最受欢迎的历史景点，每年接待250万参观者。
其中最有吸引力的是珍宝馆，有全套的御用珍宝在那里展出。
公元1994年3月，位于滑铁卢区底层的一个全新的珍宝馆由伊丽莎白女王二世宣布开放。
珠宝陈列在一系列展室的明亮的玻璃柜中，参观者则在自动通道上缓缓通过。
设于玻璃柜上方的巨大的屏幕显示出这些珠宝的历史全景，以及它们在加冕典礼中的作用。
加冕仪式要追溯到英格兰国王、忏悔者爱德华时代，参观者所看到的伊丽莎白女王加冕礼上的珠宝则来自公元1660年或晚些时候查理二世复辟时期。
公元1650年代奥利弗·克伦威尔短命政体中的清教徒们蔑视君主那些闪闪发光的饰品，卖掉了中世纪的御宝。
有一些幸存下来，最终回到了王室的藏品中。
顺序展现在参观者面前的有王室权杖、号角和御剑；大主教赠送给君主的饰有珠宝的佩剑；王室宝器中最古老的物品，君主用来涂圣油的中世纪金质圣油瓶和油匙；加冕长袍；王冠、节杖和顶上有十字架的圆球，其中有爱德华为查理二世制作的金王冠，在授权仪式上仍然使用；覆满贵重宝石的专为维多利亚女王制作的御室王冠，在召开议会等场合佩戴。
伦敦塔Tower of London
珠寶屋
❖ 從十四世紀開始，就是英國皇室收藏珠寶的地方，有全套的御用珍寶在此展出。 ❖ 在加冕典禮中的作用－英國王室王冠、鑲有五百三十克拉鑽石（非洲之星）的十字架權杖、
以及女王每年主持上議會開議典禮時，所佩戴嵌有三百一十七克拉鑽石的帝國皇冠（Ｉｍ ｐｅｒｉａｌ Ｓｔａｔｅ Ｃｒｏｗｎ）。
❖ Elizabeth I, her sister Mary reign had to imprisonment for a period of time; Tower of London last used as a prison during World War II, imprisoned Rudolf Hess. 1988 as a World Heritage Site.
❖ 伊丽莎白一世（1554年，1555年获 释是唯一逃离断头台的伦敦塔中的囚 犯）
❖ 王后安妮·博林和 马格利特女伯爵在这里被处死
建築介紹
❖ Tower of London's many towers in the center of Normandy-style "White Tower" can also be referred to as tower or central fortress is the oldest building in the Tower of London
❖
见
再
地理位置与开放时间
❖ the Tower of London, is a historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London, England. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, separated from the eastern edge of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill.
高中英语人教必修5素材：伦敦塔
1078年，威廉王在罗马人的城堡旧址上建起了怀特塔，这里虽然曾经是皇室的住所，最终却逐步演变为关押、拷问、处刑的监狱。
伦敦塔上刻满了充满血腥的历史遗痕。
日尔塔是伊丽莎白一世和托马斯莫尔曾被幽禁的地方。
还有反叛者之门，囚犯们被船送到此地后便要向自由世界告别了。
格林塔中仍保留着琼女士和安伯琳的受刑现场。
幼主爱德华五世及胞弟惨遭暗杀的血塔也在这里。
较为有趣的还有刻在博奇安普塔内壁上的字迹，从中您可以听到临死的囚犯们的心声。
此外，在伦敦塔中，还有一处地方不能不去，这便是珍宝馆。
其中藏有世界最大的一块钻石，称为“非洲之星”（重530克拉）。
此外还有东印度公司赠送给维多利亚女王的科希内尔钻石等等。
附件1：律师事务所反盗版维权声明
附件2：独家资源交换签约学校名录（放大查看）
学校名录参见：h ttp://w ww.zx /wxt/list.aspx?ClassID=3060。
英国夏德伦敦塔
英国夏德伦敦塔
英国夏德伦敦塔
British summer de Tower of London
位置：伦敦Southwark
高度：310米，72层
设计：意大利建筑师伦佐·皮亚诺
建筑理念：这座建筑采用类似金字塔的结构，外形好似一片巨大的玻璃，堪称一座小型垂直城市。
它将建72层，内部将建有大量办公室、居住性公寓、欧洲第一座五星级香格里拉酒店、零售店以及餐馆，总面积将达到近60万平方英尺(约合55741平方米)。
此外，夏德伦敦塔还将建有一系列花园，顶部将建一条巨大的公共观景廊，让伦敦的景色尽收眼底。
夏德伦敦塔的入口就在北线和朱伯利线地铁的伦敦桥地铁站附近，交通十分便利。
皮亚诺为夏德伦敦塔设计了玻璃结构，可随着天气和季节变化进行调整。
开竣工时间：2009年-2012年5月
投资：4亿5千万英镑
施工照片。
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Different crowns for different members of the Royal Family
Queen Elizabeth’s crown
Crown of Imperial State
Edward’s cretheless, she was forced to enter through it because as legend has it, a heavy downpour started.
Photo of Queen Mother’s crown
Historical facts of the Crown jewels
Crown Jewels
Collection includes regalia (items used at a coronation) other crowns & pieces donated by various sovereigns, church and banqueting plate, orders, insignia, robes, a unique collection of medals and royal christening Edward the Confessor (reigned 1042-1066) placed his Royal ornaments in the Westminster Abbey for safe keeping, Cromwell ordered that the regalia "be totally broken" because it was symbolic of the "detestable rule of kings
Here is a photo of Richard, Duke of Gloucester, who was later crowned as Richard III.
Legends:Pt 2
The most interesting of all legends involves the 6 ravens living inside the Tower. There is a belief that if they ever leave the Tower, it will crumble and the British Monarchy will fall apart. This may sound ridiculous, but it could be true because the ravens weren’t at the castle during WWI or WWII.
The Tower of London
•The history. •The making of the Tower. •The Legends. •The Crown Jewels.
Building the White Tower
The White Tower was built in 1078 by William of Normandy, who is also known as William the Conqueror. •The Tower of London is the symbol of his power. •The limestone came from Caen and the rag stone was brought from Kent. •The White Tower’s dimensions are 11ft x 107 ft. •It took 20 years to build because some parts rise to about 100 ft in height and 15 ft in thickness.
Prisoners at the Tower of London
The people executed or imprisoned at the Tower were: · Queen Elizabeth I – she is known to be the only one who left the tower unexecuted. · Anne Boleyn – she was murdered because Henry VIII was unsatisfied with the fact that she couldn’t give him a son. · Sir Thomas More · Lady Jane Grey
Legends: Pt 1
The most famous legend is the one about two boys: Richard Duke of York and his brother Edward V.
According to Tudor historians, Richard, Duke of Gloucester invented a story declaring the boys illegitimate and convinced the Parliament that they can’t become kings. Then he murdered the boys. o They believe this because they think one of Richard’s former officials confessed 20 years after the crime was committed. Young skeleton bones were found under some stairs in the tower in the 17th century, so it is assumed that those are the bones of the two boys. Those young boys were Richard, Duke of York and his brother Edward V. Edward was placed there to be named king because Richard IIIs brother passed away.
Another interesting legend concerns Queen Elizabeth I: she was disappointed when told that she would be entering through Traitor’s Gate because she didn’t think of herself as a “traitor”.
•Used today in Coronations & other ceremonies. •Been used by other English kings & queens since 1660 or earlier. •Held as national heritage by The Queen as Sovereign.
The Yeoman Warders
When King Henry VII was at the throne, he formed a personal bodyguard to protect him. His guards were called the Yeoman Warders who still protect the Tower today. In this photo the Yeoman Warder is entering the gates to open the Tower for the day. At night the tower is locked up at 10:00pm sharp.
Here is an example of what an execution might have looked like.
This is the Bloody Tower, formerly known as the Garden Tower.
A number of people were imprisoned at the Bloody Tower, one of them happens to be Sir Walter Raleigh who wrote History of the World while being imprisoned there.
These are bird’s eye views of the Tower of London area.
What does the Tower represent?
•Symbol of power.
•Fortress for defense.
•Prison for enemies. •Hideout from angry citizens. Floor of the Norman Chapel – the oldest church in all of England
The area near the Tower of London
As different kings and queens ruled England, they each added a certain building to the Tower. Henry III was the one to make the White Tower cozy. After wards the Lion Tower was added, where lions were kept for entertainment.