八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习(word)

八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Vision—phones（可视电话）Many inventions are very useful in our daily life. They have greatly changed our life. For example, radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you turn on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, you can not only listen to others but also chat with them. However, you can't see anything at all. The television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they can't take part in what they see.Today, some people are using a type of telephone called the vision phone. With it two people can see each other when they are talkingVision-phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person when you are calling him or her. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book over your vision-phone. You may be able to do some shopping through it too. Perhaps in the future, the vision-phone will come into wide use in our everyday life.（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the _______ was invented last.A. radioB. televisionC. telephoneD. vision-phone（2）Maybe the vision-phone can take the place of（代替） _______ some day.A. the radioB. the telephoneC. the televisionD. the car（3）According to the passage, what can we do through the vision—phone?A. Take medicine.B. Order what we need.C. Travel around the world.D. Try on clothes.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The vision-phone is more advanced （先进的） than radios telephones or televisions.B. People will use the vision-phone in the future less than now.C. Vision-phones will be unhelpful in people's life.D. It is impossible to do some shopping through the vision-phone.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了可视电话在我们生活中广泛使用。

（1）细节题。

根据some people are using a type of telephone called the vision phone.可知一些人正在用被叫做可视电话的手机，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据some people are using a type of telephone called the vision phone.可知一些人正在用被叫做可视电话的手机，即可视电话或许会代替手机，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据You may be able to do some shopping through it too.你可能通过可视电话购物，即订购我们需要的，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world.可知收音机、电话和电视被广泛应用，即可视电话比收音机或者电视更先进，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解The sun is always shining（照射）. But it can only shine on one side（一边） of the earth （地球） at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky（天空） all day. But the light（光）from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you can't see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.（1）When it is night, the sun ____________.A. doesn't shineB. shines for a short timeC. disappears （消失）D. shines on the other side of the earth（2）We can't see the stars in the sky at daytime because ____________.A. there are no stars thereB. the stars are much smaller than the sunC. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen（被看见）D. the stars come out only at night（3）The stars look small because ____________.A. they are far awayB. they are smallC. they have no lightD. they are in the sky【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星星及它们看上去那么小的原因。

（1）细节理解题。

由第一段最后句When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

由第二段第二句The stars are in the sky（天空） all day. But the light （光） from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you can't see them.可知在白天不能看到星星是由于太阳光太明亮，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

由第二段The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you.可知它们看上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

3．完形填空Bicycles in ChinaBicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore（因此）, China is know n as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.Compared（与……比）with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can't afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What's more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don't obey the traffic rules and some riders don't think about others' safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.（1）Where can you see bicycles in China?A. In the big city.B. In the town.C. In the country.D. Almost everywhere.（2）“The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying ____.A. China has a large number of bicyclesB. China makes bicyclesC. bicycles are a kingdomD. only China has bicycles（3）Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?A. Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.B. Bicycles are easy to park.C. Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.D. Bicycles are safer than cars.（4）What problems can bicycles bring?A. Bicycles are more and more expensive.B. Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.C. There are no places for so many bicycles.D. Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.（5）What does the last sentence mean?A. We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.B. It's too far to ride bicycles.C. Bicycles are safe enough.D. We still need to do much to solve the problem.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中“In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere”. 可知在我们国家你几乎到处都能看到自行车。