虚拟语气专项练习60题(20201129232420)

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虚拟语气练习50题(附答案)全文编辑修改

精选全文完整版可编辑修改高三英语专项练习——虚拟语气1. If we _____ yesterday, we _____ the work.A.weren’t interrupted; would finishB.didn’t interrupt; would have finishedC.hadn’t interrupted; had finishedD.hadn’t been interrupted; would have finished2. —Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?—No. If he had, I don’t believe _____ broken the living room window.A. would he haveB. he hadC. he would haveD. he has3. It is time that you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again tomorrow.A. should go; would comeB. went; cameC. go; cameD. should go; will come4. Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house. If she ever foundout, I’m sure _____.A. she’d never forgive meB. she never forgives meC. she’ll never forgive meD. she had never forgiven me5. —He has just come out of the hospital.—No wonder he looks as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6. But for his friends, he _____ of hunger 30 years ago.A. diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. would have died7. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we _____ any other way.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. would travel8. If he _____ tomorrow, I should give him the dictionary he needs.A. comesB. should comeC. would comeD. will come9. Were it not for the debts, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. are10. I suggested yesterday a meeting _____ to discuss the matter.A. be heldB. should holdC. would be heldD. must be held11. If only we _____ as we were told. This would never have happened.A. had doneB. would doneC. doD. did12. Supposing he never _____, what would happen then?A. cameB. comeC. would comeD. will come13. —Why didn’t anybody ring me up?—Sorry, I lost your telephone number. Otherwise, I _____ long before.A. had rung you upB. must have rung you upC. would have rung you upD. ought have rung you up14. I wish I _____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was15. He would gain weight but he _____ enough.A. wouldn’t eatB. doesn’t eatC. didn’t eatD. hadn’t eaten16. The Reform Club proposed that wages _____.A. would be raised D. were raisedC. would have been raisedD. be raised17. Our former math teacher died last term. Otherwise he _____.A. would still be workingB. would still have workedC. should still workD. will still work18. I _____ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.A. must have boughtB. would have boughtC. had boughtD. would buy19. His silence at the meeting suggested that he _____ to your plan.A. shouldn’t agreeB. hadn’t agreedC. didn’t agreeD. not agree20. What would you do if the war _____?A. would break outB. will break outC. is broken outD. were to break out21. _____ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for22. I would have bought a larger house if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had23. It is strange that he _____ interested in much of his research.A. should have lostB. would loseC. had lostD. will lose24. Without the food, he _____.A. will be thinnerB. would be thinnerC. is thinnerD. must be thinner25. If they’d only let us know earlier, _____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26. He treated me as though _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were27. If you _____ at school, you _____ a college student now.A.had studied hard; would have beenB.should have studied hard; should have beenC.had studied hard; would beD.would study hard; must have been28. The law requires that everyone _____ for his education.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. pay29. I wish I _____ busy yesterday; I could’ve helped you with the problem.A. wasn’tB. weren’tC. hadn’t beenD. have not been30. It is necessary that an efficient worker _____ his work on time.A. finishesB. can finishC. finishD. has finish31. If you _____ at about five o’clock tomorrow, you would see him before he _____the office.A. went; leavesB. go; leaveC. went; leftD. go; left32. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but _____ if you had spent lesstime playing basketball?A. won’t they be betterB. wouldn’t they be betterC. won’t they have been betterD. wouldn’t they have been better33. The introduction of a computer into the production line has raised the outputmore than if one hundred more trained workers _____.A. had been put on the jobB. be put on the jobC. will be put on the jobD. were put on the job34. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set35. Sammie could be a very attractive girl but she _____ to her clothes.A. paid no attentionB. had paid no attentionC. pays no attentionD. were paying no attention36. If you had worked hard before, you _____ about the coming exam.A. could not be worriedB. could not have been worriedC. would not be worriedD. would not have been worried37. He _____ the job well, but he _____ so careless.A. could have done; had beenB. could have done; wasC. could do; wasD. had done; had been38. If Tom were honest, he _____ the car last month.A. would not have stolenB. would not stealC. should not have stolenD. should not steal39. I _____ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. would have hopedB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped40. The doctor did all he could so that he _____ save the soldier’s life.A. mightB. mustC. had toD. was able to41. _____ you _____ last Wednesday, you might have known it well.A. Were; to comeB. If; cameC. Had; comeD. Did; come42. The boys stopped trying when they _____ the next time.A. need have succeededB. can have succeededC. might have succeededD. will have succeeded43. My idea is that the instrument _____ again before it is used.A. must be testedB. will be testedC. should be testedD. tests44. If I had known that, I _____ so.A. wouldn’t have doneB. didn’t doC. won’t doD. wouldn’t do45. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at theage of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall46. Long _____ world peace!A. livesB. liveC. will liveD. should live47. She couldn’t have answered the question if she _____ the book.A. didn’t readB. wouldn’t readC. haven’t readD. hadn’t read48. The officer gave the order that soldiers _____ to go out at night.A. not be allowedB. mustn’t be allowedC. be not allowedD. shouldn’t allow49. _____, he would have succeeded in the examinations.A. If he has worked hardB. If he works hardC. Had he worked hardD. Were he worked hard50. He was taken away by the police. He _____ for a thief.A. should have been mistakenB. must have been mistakenC. could have been mistakenD. is mistaken虚拟语气答案1—5 DCBAC 6—10 DABAA 11—15 AACCB 16—20 DABCD 21—25 DDABC 26—30 DCDCC 31—35 ADABC 36—40 CBACA 41—45 CCCAB 46—50 BDACB。

虚拟语气专项练习60题

高考虚拟语气专项练习60 题1.If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2.How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3.You did not let me drive. If we i n turn, you __ so tiredA. drove; didn ' t getB. drove; wouldn ' t getC. were driving; wouldn 't getD. had driven ; wouldn ' t have got4.___ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5.I suggested the person ____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if itA. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7.I insisted __ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8.---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I would rather she __ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9.---Would you have called her up---Yes, but I _ busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10.I was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11.___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12.If my lawyer _ here last Sunday, he ___ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13.___ h ard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14.___ t oday, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15.Had you listened to the doctor, you all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16.I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17.He __ busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18.If it for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn ' t been, could climb19.Without electricity, human life quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20.---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon as you ___ h er about itA. didn ' t tellB. don't tellC. hadn ' t tellD. won 't tell21.Mike ' s father, as well as his mother, insisted he homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22.It was requested that the play againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23.She insisted that a doctor __ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24.---Did you scold him for his carelessness--- Yes, but __ itA. I' d rather not doB. I 'd rather not have doneC. I should' t doD. I' d better not do25.If only I ___my carA. hadn' t lostB. wouldn 't loseC. didn' t loseD. haven' t lost26.But for water, it impossible to live in the earthA. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn ' t be27.I would rather you anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn't doC. don' tD. didn 't28.The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29.How the old people wish that they _ young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30.It is high time that we _ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31.The thief closed his eyes _ he ___ dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32.I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn ' t hadD. hadn' t have33.The chairman insisted that we ___ t he question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34.He requested that the students __ t hem get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody __ the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36.I wish I _ here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37.It is strange that he _ back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38.Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39.My suggestion is that the meeting __ o ff till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40.He is talking so much about America as if he _ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41.The teacher demanded that the exam ______ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42.---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to .--- Don 't call me “Joe” , I am Mr. Parker to you, and _ you forget it!A. doB. didn'tC. didD. don't43.I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ________ but I all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44.How I wish I ___ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn ' t triedC. have triedD. didn 't try45.-- H ow could I thank you enough--- Don ' t mention it. Any other man __ i tA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46.Key European governments insist Iraq's co-operation ___ good and military action ____ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47.If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, _ more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48.What the customers _____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49.If law-breakers ___ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50.We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51.Supposing he never __ , what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52.What do you think his proposal that we _ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53.I hope that you _ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54.As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55.He insisted that we _ early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56.I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57.We ____ last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58.If it _ the snow, we _____ the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb59.If only I _ my watch!A. hadn' t lostB. haven ' t lostC. didn ' t lostD. don't lose60.You ____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn' t have madeD. might not have made虚拟语气答案： 1 CBDBC 2 CCBAA DABAC DBCDADCCBA BBBAB DCCAB BDBAACDCBC DDBDD BBAAA CDCAC虚拟语气1.I don 't think that I shall fail. But if I , I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. was to failD. had failed2._ she a man, she might be elected president.A. If wereB. WereC. Be D Is3.It was strange that we _ short of water in the country where it was always raining.A. areB. would beC. should beD. were4.What will you do during the winter vocation-- I don' t know, but it ' s about time _on something.A. I'm decidingB. I'll decideC. I'd decidedD. I decided5.My order is that everyone __ his work.A. must completeB. completedC. completesD. complete6.If he __ in Germany, what language would be probably speak nowA. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born7.If I had studied English last year, I able to speak it now.A. could beB. would have beenC. should beD. could have been8.It was not __ she took off her dark glasses ___ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, than9._____ is ___ we' ll have the meeting-- I n the meeting room, I suppose.A. It, where thatB. Where, it thatC. Where, thatD. It, where there10.It' s __ , not you, who want more.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself11.It Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. areB. wasC. wereD. had been12.Not only __ working hard, but also __ very polite.A. the girl is, she is B is the girl, she is C. the girl is, is she D. is the girl, is she13.- Y ou seem to be an actor.--- __ . I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So do ID. So I am14.___ t hat we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the find weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was fine hard outside,A. doesn' t itB. isn't itC. does itD. is it16.Only by practicing a few hours every day be able to master the language.A. you canB. will youC. you willD. can you17.---Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking---No, thanks. ___ .A. I'm used toB. I'm able toC. I'm about toD. I've got to18.Amy lost her money and Mother wasn ' t surprised that she ___ as she was too careless.A. did thatB. did itC. did thisD. did so19.I don't think Dick ' s seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theater,A. hasn't heB. has heC. isn' t heD. is he20.It was __ she was sick ___ she didn' t come to attend the farewell party.A. because; whyB. why; thatC. since; thatD. because; that21.Why! I have nothing to confess. __ y ou want me to sayA. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that22.---Did Linda see the traffic accident---No, no sooner _ than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone23.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers' energyB. was teachers' energy savedC. teachers' energy was savedD. was saved teachers' energy24.He must be helping the old man to water the flower,A. is heB. isn't heC. must heD. mustn ' t he25.Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention to _ a t the meeting.A. be discussedB. to been discussedC. being discussedD. was discussed26.I wish I _a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.A. haveB. hadC. had hadD. will have27.---Sorry. I must be off.---How nice it would be if you _ a bit longer!A. stayB. would beC. stayedD. have stayed28.If the prediction for the earthquake m ore accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would been saved.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were29.There 's plenty of time for you to think about it carefully, so you needn 't rush now.youchange your mind, I wouldn ' t mind.A. wouldB. CouldC. ShouldD. Might30.---The weather has been very hot and dry.---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn ' t dieB. didn 't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn 't have died31.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I ' d rather he more on itsculture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused32.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ___ .A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved33.But for their help, we ___ the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished34.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. mush have expressed.答案1-5 ABCDD 6-10 BCBBA 11-14 BBDA15-19 BBADB 20-24 DAABB 25-29 ACCAC 30-34 DBADC。

(完整word版)虚拟语气练习题(含答案)

虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练：虚拟语气1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2.___ m ore careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3.If he __ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4.If you asked your father you permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5.___ t oday, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6._____ I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value by thetime they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostA. must have beenB. would have beenC. might loseD. ought to have lost8.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.C. wereD. would be9. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you ’ d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn ’ t contactB. didn ’ t contactC. weren ’ t to contactD. hadn ’ t contacted10. _____ h e English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. L ook at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. I f the horse won today, it thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. T here is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having beenit ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I 16. Jean Wagnerfully occupiedthe whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18.I apologize if I _you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19.I f you hadn ’ t taken such a long time to get dress_e_d_, _w_e_there by now.’dA. beB. beenC. isD. have been20.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21.I wish that I _ w ith you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22.I wish I ___ w ith her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23.I wish that I __ t he concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I t o it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25.“ I wish y_o_u me to put these things away, ” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26.If the Watergate Incident _ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A.did not occurB.had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27.I hadn ’ t expected James to apologt iIzheabdu hoped .A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29.The teacher suggested that her students experiences with ESP.A.write a composition on theirB.to write composition about theC.wrote some compositions of his or herD.had written any compositions for his30.He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31.As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32.Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he a s elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34.He described the town as if he i t himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35.At that thought he shook himself, as though he f rom an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36.Most insurance agents would rather you a nything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don ’tC. didn ’tD. didn ’ t do37.Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. hadn ’tB. didn ’ t have hadC. hadn ’ t hadD. hadn ’ t have38.It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39.Without electronic computers, much of today ’ s advanced. technologyA. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achieved D . had not been achieved40.He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41.It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42.Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicantall diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he t o the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44.I must say he reads very well, and I hsouldn ’ t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45.If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46.I hadn ’ t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped.A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47.I had hoped that John __ a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48.I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn ’ t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes49.I ’ d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn ’ t doC. don ’tD. didn ’t50.I ’ d just as soon ___ rudely to her.A. that you won ’ t speBa.kyou not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn ’ t speak51.It ’ s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52.It ’ s about time people __ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It ’ s timethwe eclass.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.55. I n spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As formy letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.56. ought to have received57. couldn ’ t have receivedD. shouldn ’ t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming57. He ’ s working hard for fear that he .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.A. have been postponed B . has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requiresthat the child psychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom ’ s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he stays D . asks he stay62. Your advice that ___ t ill next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited55. Mary A. has received63.The board deemed it urgent that these files r i ght away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64.It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65.It is appropriate that some time thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1． A ．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。

虚拟语气的练习题加答案

虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。

掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。

下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题，并附上答案供参考。

练习题一：用虚拟语气填空。

1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案：1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。

1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案：1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床，我就不会迟到了。

- 答案：If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言，但他没有准备好。

- 答案：He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案，我就会告诉你。

- 答案：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。

- 答案：She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作，我就可以和你一起去旅行了。

- 答案：If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。

- 答案：We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场，你会怎么做？- 答案：What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我，我就能帮他了。

- 答案：If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。

- 答案：I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加比赛了。

- 答案：If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况，或者表达愿望、建议等。

- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)

一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。

虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题及答案虚拟语气是汉语中的一种语法现象，用于表示虚拟或假设的情况。

它在表达条件、愿望、建议、命令等方面起着重要的作用。

在学习虚拟语气时，我们需要掌握一些常见的用法和结构。

下面将通过一些练习题来帮助大家巩固对虚拟语气的理解。

1. 如果我是你，我会怎么做？答案：如果我是你，我会怎么做。

2. 要是他来了，我们就去看电影。

答案：要是他来了，我们就去看电影。

3. 要是我有更多的时间，我就会去旅行。

答案：要是我有更多的时间，我就会去旅行。

4. 要是你早点告诉我，我就不会误解了。

答案：要是你早点告诉我，我就不会误解了。

5. 要是明天下雨，我们就取消计划。

答案：要是明天下雨，我们就取消计划。

6. 如果我有钱，我就买一辆新车。

答案：如果我有钱，我就买一辆新车。

7. 如果你不忙的话，我们可以一起去看电影。

答案：如果你不忙的话，我们可以一起去看电影。

8. 如果他努力学习，他就能考上大学。

答案：如果他努力学习，他就能考上大学。

9. 如果我是你，我会尽快解决这个问题。

答案：如果我是你，我会尽快解决这个问题。

10. 如果我有机会，我会去世界各地旅行。

答案：如果我有机会，我会去世界各地旅行。

通过以上练习题，我们可以看出虚拟语气在表示假设、条件和愿望等方面的灵活运用。

在实际应用中，我们可以根据具体的语境来选择使用虚拟语气，以达到更准确地表达自己的意思。

虚拟语气的学习需要不断的练习和积累，通过大量的阅读和写作，我们可以逐渐熟悉并掌握虚拟语气的用法。

同时，我们还可以结合语法书籍和教材进行系统学习，加深对虚拟语气的理解和运用。

总之，虚拟语气是汉语中一种重要的语法现象，掌握好虚拟语气的用法对于提高语言表达能力非常有帮助。

希望通过以上的练习题和答案，大家能够更好地理解和应用虚拟语气，提升自己的语言水平。

（完整版）英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题（附答案）

（完整版）英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题（附答案）高考虚拟语气专项练习60题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up ?---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon as you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lo stB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well asthough he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----D on’t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb59. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose60. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made。

虚拟语气练习题(附答案).doc

高中英语虚拟语气练习题【重点归纳】一、虚拟条件句的类别虚拟条件句可分为三类：一类是叙述与现在事实相反的情况；一类是叙述与过去事实相反的情况；另一类是叙述与将来事实相反的情况。

其主句和从句的谓语动词构成如下：1. 与现在事实相反条件从句用过去时（be 动词的过去式一律用were），主句用would （ should/ might / could ）+动词原形”。

如：If I were you, I would accept the invitation to the party.如果我是你的话，我将接受去舞会的邀请。

If I knew her well, I would tell you about her.如果我很了解她的话，我将告诉你关于她的事情。

2.与过去事实相反条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would /should/ might / could + have + 过去分词”, 如：If you had been there last night, nothing would have happened.如果你昨天晚上在那儿的话，就没有什么事情发生了。

If I hadgot up earlier, I would have caught the first bus.如果我起得更早一些的话，就赶上头班车了。

3 ．与将来事实相反should+ 动词原形”，主句用“would （ should/ 条件从句用过去时或者“ were to + 动词原形”或者“might / could）+动词原形” ,如：If it were Saturday tomorrow, we wouldn ’t have an exam.如果明天是周六的话，我们就不考试了。

If you were to visit the school tomorrow, you would see Professor Smith.如果你明天去参观学校的话，你就会看到史密斯教授。

英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题附答案

英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)1. If I had known about the traffic, I __________ a different route.A. would takeB. would have takenC. will takeD. had taken答案：B2. If you __________ more attention in class, you would have passed the exam.A. paidB. had paidC. would payD. will pay答案：A3. If I __________ a million dollars, I would travel the world.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have答案：B4. If you __________ me, what would you do?A. wereB. areC. will beD. had been答案：A5. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B6. If you __________ to the party, what would you wear?A. goB. wentC. would goD. had gone答案：B7. If he __________ the lottery, he would have bought a new car.B. wonC. will winD. had won答案：D8. If we __________ the train, we would have arrived on time.A. caughtB. had caughtC. will catchD. would catch答案：B9. If she __________ harder, she could have gotten a better grade.A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. would study答案：A10. If they __________ the game, they would have been champions.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B11. If I __________ you earlier, I would have told you.A. had seenB. sawC. will seeD. would see答案：A12. If she __________ to the concert, she would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B13. If he __________ the job, he would have moved to another city.A. gotB. had gottenD. would get答案：B14. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone to the beach.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B15. If she __________ the recipe correctly, the cake would have turned out better.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B16. If they __________ the meeting, they would have missed an important announcement.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B17. If he __________ the test, he would have been accepted into the program.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B18. If we __________ the movie, we would have seen the surprise ending.A. watchedB. had watchedC. will watchD. would watch答案：B19. If she __________ the train, she would have been on time for the meeting.A. caughtB. had caughtC. will catchD. would catch20. If he __________ more careful, he wouldn't have made that mistake.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. had been答案：D21. If I __________ a car, I could visit my friends more often.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have答案：A22. If she __________ the job offer, she would have been able to travel more.A. acceptedB. had acceptedC. will acceptD. would accept答案：B23. If they __________ the recipe, the dish would have turned out better.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B24. If he __________ the lottery, he would have donated some money to charity.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B25. If we __________ the instructions, we would have assembled the furniture correctly.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B26. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B27. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B28. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B29. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B30. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B31. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B32. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B33. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B34. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B35. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B36. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B37. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B38. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B39. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B40. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B41. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B42. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B43. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B44. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B45. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B46. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B47. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B48. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B49. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B50. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B51. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B52. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B53. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B54. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B55. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B56. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B。

高考英语虚拟语气专项练习60题

虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案）1. 1. If If If only only only he he he ____quietly ____quietly ____quietly as as as the the the doctor doctor doctor instructed, instructed, instructed, he he he would would would not not not suffer suffer suffer so so so muc muc h h now. now. A. A. lies lies lies B. B. B. lay lay lay C. C. C. had had had lain lain lain D. D. D. should should should lie lie 2. 2. How How How I I I wish wish wish every every every family family family ____a ____a ____a large large large house house house with with with a a a beautiful beautiful beautiful garden. garden. A. A. has has has B. B. B. had had had C. C. C. will will will have have have D. D. D. had had had had had 3. 3. You You did did not not not let let let me me me drive. drive. drive. If If If we we we ____in ____in ____in turn, turn, turn, you you you ____ ____ ____ so so so tired tired A. A. drove; drove; drove; didn’t didn’t didn’t get get get B. B. drove; drove; drove; wouldn’t wouldn’t wouldn’t get get C. C. were were were driving; driving; driving; wouldn’t wouldn’t wouldn’t get get get D. D. D. had had had driven driven driven ; ; ; wouldn’t wouldn’t wouldn’t have have have got got4. 4. _____it _____it _____it rain rain rain tomorrow, tomorrow, tomorrow, we we we would would would have have have to to to put put put off off off the the the visit visit visit to to to the the the Yangpu Yangpu B ridge A. A. Were Were Were B. B. B. Should Should Should C. C. C. Would Would Would D. D. D. Will Will5. 5. I I I suggested suggested suggested the the the person person person _____ _____ _____ to to to be be be put put put into into into prison prison A. A. refers refers refers B. B. B. referring referring referring C. C. C. referred referred referred D. D. D. refer refer 6. 6. When When When a a a pencil pencil pencil is is is partly partly partly in in in a a a glass glass glass of of of water, water, water, it it it looks looks looks as as as if if if it____ it____ A. A. breaks breaks breaks B. B. B. has has has broken broken broken C. C. C. were were were broken broken broken D. D. D. had had had been been been broken broken 7. 7. I I I insisted insisted insisted _____to _____to _____to see see see a a a doctor, doctor, doctor, but but but he he he insisted insisted insisted nothing nothing nothing ___ ___ ___ wrong wrong wrong with with with hi hi m A. A. on on on him him him to to to go; go; go; should should should be be be B. B. B. he he he went; went; went; be be be C. C. C. he he he go; go; go; was was was D. D. D. he he he should should should to; to; to; i i s 8. 8. ---Your ---Your aunt aunt invites invites invites you you you to to to the the the movies movies movies today today ---I ---I would would would rather rather rather she she she ____ ____ ____ me me me tomorrow tomorrow tomorrow than than than today today A. A. tells tells tells B. B. B. told told told C. C. C. would would would tell tell tell D. D. D. had had had told told 9. 9. ---Would ---Would you you have have have called called called her her her up up up ? ? ---Yes, but but I I I ____busy ____busy ____busy doing doing doing my my my homework homework A. A. was was was B. B. B. were were were C. C. C. had had had been been been D. D. D. would would would be be 10. 10. I I I was was was ill ill ill that that that day, day, day, otherwise otherwise otherwise I I I ____ ____ ____ the the the sports sports sports meet meet A. A. would would would have have have taken taken taken part part part in in in B. B. B. took took took part part part in in in C. C. C. had had had taken taken taken part part part in in in D. D. D. would would would ta ta ke ke part part part in in 11. 11. ___the ___the ___the clouds, clouds, clouds, you you you would would would find find find the the the airplane airplane airplane in in in the the the sky sky sky easily easily A. A. Had Had Had it it it not not not been been been for for B . B. B. If If If it it it were were were not not not C. C. C. If If If it it it had had had not not not been been been for for for D. D. D. Were Were it it not not not for for 12. 12. If If If my my my lawyer lawyer lawyer ____here ____here ____here last last last Sunday, Sunday, Sunday, he he he ____ ____ ____ me me me from from from going going A. A. had had had been, been, been, would would would have have have prevented prevented B . B. B. had had had been, been, been, would would would prevent prevent C. C. were, were, were, prevent prevent D. D. were, were, were, would would would have have have prevented prevented 13. 13. ____hard, ____hard, ____hard, he he he would would would have have have passed passed passed the the the exam exam A. A. If If If he he he were were were to to to work work B. B. Had Had Had he he he worked worked C. C. Should Should Should he he he work work work D. D. D. Were Were Were he he he t t o o work work 14. 14. ____today, ____today, ____today, he he he would would would get get get there there there by by by Friday Friday A. A. Were Were Were he he he to to to leaveB. leaveB. leaveB. If If If he he he had had had left left C . C. C. Did Did Did he he he to to to leave leave D . D. D. Had Had Had he he he left left 15. 15. Had Had Had you you you listened listened listened to to to the the the doctor, doctor, doctor, you you you ____all ____all ____all right right right now now A. A. are are are B. B. B. were were C. C. would would would be be D . D. D. would would would have have have been been 16. 16. I I I did did did not not not see see see your your your sister sister sister at at at the the the meeting. meeting. meeting. If If If she she she ____, ____, ____, she she she would would would have have have met met my my brother brother A. A. has has has come come B . B. B. did did did come come C . C. C. come come D. D. had had had come come 17. 17. He He He ____busy ____busy ____busy yesterday, yesterday, yesterday, or or or he he he ___you ___you ___you with with with your your your experiment. experiment. A. A. was, was, was, had had had helped helped B . B. B. was, was, was, would would would have have have helped helped C. C. had had had been, been, been, would would would have have helped D. D. were, were, were, would would would have have have helped helped 18. 18. If If If it it it ____for ____for ____for the the the snow, snow, snow, we____ we____ we____ the the the mountain mountain mountain yesterday yesterday A. A. were were were not, not, not, could could could have have have climb climb B . B. B. were were were not, not, not, could could could climb climb climb C. C. C. had had had not not not been, been, been, co co uld uld have have have climbed climbed D. D. hadn’t hadn’t hadn’t been, been, been, could could could climb climb 19. 19. Without Without Without electricity, electricity, electricity, human human human life life life ____quite ____quite ____quite difficult difficult difficult today today A. A. is is B. B. will will will be be be C. C. C. would would would have have have been been D . D. D. would would would be be 20. 20. ---I ---I ---I am am am going going going to to to tell tell tell her her her the the the news news ---I ---I would would would as as as soon soon soon as as as you you you _____her _____her _____her about about about it it A. A. didn’t didn’t didn’t tell tell tell B . B. B. don’t don’t don’t tell tell tell C. C. C. hadn’t hadn’t hadn’t tell tell tell D. D. won’t won’t won’t tell tell21. 21. Mike’s Mike’s Mike’s father, father, father, as as as well well well as as as his his his mother, mother, mother, insisted insisted insisted he he he ____home ____home A. A. stayed stayed B. B. could could could stay stay C. C. has has has stayed stayed D. D. stay stay 22. 22. It It It was was was requested requested requested that that that the the the play play play ____again ____again A. A. should should should put put put on on on B. B. B. would would would put put put on on C . C. C. be be be put put put on on D. D. put put put on on 23. 23. She She She insisted insisted insisted that that that a a a doctor doctor doctor _____ _____ _____ immediately immediately A. A. had had had sent sent sent for for B . B. B. send send C. C. be be be sent sent sent for for D. D. was was was sent sent 24. 24. ---Did ---Did ---Did you you you scold scold scold him him him for for for his his his carelessness carelessness ----Yes, but but ____it ____it A. A. I’d I’d I’d rather rather rather not not not do do do B. B. I’d I’d I’d rather rather rather not not not have have have done done done C. C. I I I should’ should’ should’ t t t do do do D . D. I’d I’d better better better not not not do do25. 25. If If If only only only I I I ___my ___my ___my car car A. A. hadn’t hadn’t hadn’t lost lost lost B. B. w w ouldn’t ouldn’t lose lose lose C. C. didn’t didn’t didn’t lose lose lose D. D. haven’t haven’t haven’t lost lost26. 26. But But But for for for water, water, water, it it it ____impossible ____impossible ____impossible to to to live live live in in in the the the earth earth A. A. is is B. B. would would b e be be C. C. C. were were D. D. wouldn’t wouldn’t wouldn’t be be27. 27. I I I would would would rather rather rather you you you ____anything ____anything ____anything about about about it it it for for for the the the time time time being being A. A. do do B. B. didn’t didn’t didn’t do do do C. C. C. don’t don’t don’t D. D. di di didn’t dn’t28. 28. The The The kind-hearted kind-hearted kind-hearted couple couple couple treat treat treat the the the orphan orphan orphan very very very well well well as as as though though though he he he ____ ____ ____ thei thei r r own own own son son A. A. is is B. B. were were C. C. had had had been been D . D. D. should should should be be 29. 29. How How How the the the old old old people people people wish wish wish that that that they they they ____young ____young ____young once once once more more A. A. were were B. B. could could could become become C . C. C. had had had been been D . D. D. should should should be be 30. 30. It It It is is is high high high time time time that that that we we we ____ ____ ____ a a a meeting meeting meeting to to to discuss discuss discuss this this this problem problem A. A. hold hold B. B. held held C. C. have have have held held D. D. had had had held held 31. 31. The The The thief thief thief closed closed closed his his his eyes eyes eyes ____ ____ ____ he he he ____dying ____dying A. A. even even even if if if , , , was was B. B. though, though, though, would would would be be C. C. even, even, even, had had had been been D. D. as as as if, if, if, were were 32. 32. I I I wish wish wish that that that you you you ____ ____ ____ such such such a a a bad bad bad headache headache headache because because because I I I am am am sure sure sure that that that you you you wo wo uld uld have have have enjoyed enjoyed enjoyed the the the concert concert A. A. had had had not not not B. B. B. did did did not not not have have have had had C. C. hadn’t hadn’t hadn’t had had had D. D. hadn’t hadn’t hadn’t have have33. 33. The The The chairman chairman chairman insisted insisted insisted that that that we we we ____the ____the ____the question question question again again A. A. will will will discuss discuss B . B. B. to to to discuss discuss C. C. should should should discuss discuss discuss D. D. D. will will will be be be discussed discussed 34. 34. He He He requested requested requested that that that the the the students students students ____them ____them ____them get get get in in in crops crops A. A. help help B. B. to to to help help help C. C. C. helped helped D. D. helping helping 35. 35. The The The guard guard guard at at at the the the gate gate gate insisted insisted insisted that that that everybody everybody everybody _____the _____the _____the rules rules A. A. obeys obeys B . B. B. Obey Obey C. C. will will will obey obey D. D. would would would obey obey 36. 36. I I I wish wish wish I I I ____here ____here ____here then then A. A. was was B. B. had had had been been C . C. C. were were D. D. would would would be be 37. 37. It It It is is is strange strange strange that that that he he he ____back ____back ____back so so so early early A. A. came came B. B. will will will come come C. C. had had had come come D . D. D. should should should have have have come come 38. 38. Mother Mother Mother suggested suggested suggested that that that I I I ___my ___my ___my homework homework homework first first first before before before watching watching watching TV TV A. A. did did B. B. do do C. C. shall shall shall do do D . D. D. have have have done done 39. 39. My My My suggestion suggestion suggestion is is is that that that the the the meeting meeting meeting ____off ____off ____off till till till nest nest nest Sunday Sunday A. A. be be be put put B. B. put put C. C. should should should put put D. D. had had had been been been put put 40. 40. He He He is is is talking talking talking so so so much much much about about about America America America as as as if if if he he he ____ ____ ____ there there A. A. had had had been been B . B. B. has has has been been C . C. C. was was D. D. been been 41. 41. The The The teacher teacher teacher demanded demanded demanded that that that the the the exam exam exam _____ _____ _____ before before before eleven eleven A. A. must must must finish finish B. B. would would would be be be finished finished C. C. be be be finished finished D. D. must must must be be be finished finished 42. 42. ---------Sorry, Sorry, Sorry, Joe. Joe. Joe. I I I did did did not not not mean mean mean to……to……--------Don’t Don’t Don’t call call call me me me “Joe”, “Joe”, “Joe”, I I I am am am Mr. Mr. Mr. Parker Parker Parker to to to you, you, you, and and and ____ ____ ____ you you you forget forget forget it!it!A. A. do do B. B. didn’t didn’t didn’t C. C. C. did did did D. D. don’t don’t don’t 43. 43. I I I did did did not not not attend attend attend the the the lecture lecture lecture by by by Pro. Pro. Pro. Jackson. Jackson. Jackson. I I I ____ ____ ____ but but but I I I ____ ____ ____ all all all this this this m m orning A. A. would, would, would, have have have washed washed B. B. could, could, could, have have have been been been washing washing washing C. C. C. would would would have, have, have, have have have b b een een washing washing D . D. D. could could could have, have, have, had had had washing washing 44. 44. How How How I I I wish wish wish I I I ____ ____ ____ to to to repair repair repair the the the watch! watch! watch! I I I only only only made made made it it it worse worse A. A. had had had tried tried B. B. hadn’t hadn’t hadn’t tried tried tried C. C. have have have tried tried tried D. D. D. didn’t didn’t didn’t try try45. 45. ----How ----How ----How could could could I I I thank thank thank you you you enough? enough? --------Don’t Don’t Don’t mention mention mention it. it. it. Any Any Any other other other man man man ____it ____itA. A. must must must do do do B. B. B. could could could do do do C. C. C. would would would have have have done done D. D. should should should have have have done done 46. 46. Key Key Key European European European governments governments governments insist insist insist Iraq’s Iraq’s Iraq’s co co co-operation -operation -operation ____ ____ ____ good good good and and and militar militar y y action______ action______ action______ to to to allow allow allow inspections inspections inspections to to to continue continue A. A. be, be, be, be be be delayed delayed delayed B. B. B. is, is, is, delay delay C. C. should should should be, be, be, be be be delayed delayed delayed D. D. D. is is is , , , be be be delayed delayed 47. 47. If If If the the the hurricane hurricane hurricane had had had happened happened happened during during during the the the day-time, day-time, day-time, ____more ____more ____more deaths deaths A. A. it it it would would would have have have been been B. B. it it it would would would be be C. C. there there there would would would be be be D. D. D. there there there would would would h h ave ave been been 48. 48. What What What the the the customers_____ customers_____ customers_____ from from from the the the company company company is is is that that that the the the goods goods goods ____ ____ ____ right right right t t o o their their their homes. homes. A. A. requested, requested, requested, deliver deliver deliver B. B. B. demand, demand, demand, be be be delivered delivered delivered C. C. C. request, request, request, should should should deliver deliver D. D. de de mand, mand, delivered delivered 49. 49. If If If law-breakers law-breakers law-breakers _____ _____ _____ the the the society society society will will will be be be in in in disorder disorder A. A. made made made unpunished unpunished B . B. B. came came came unpunished unpunished C. C. went went went unpunished unpunished D. D. not not not p p unished 50. 50. We We We took took took a a a taxi taxi taxi to to to the the the airport. airport. airport. Otherwise Otherwise Otherwise we we we ____late ____late A. A. would would would be be B . B. B. were were C. C. will will will be be be D. D. D. would would would have have have been been 51. 51. Supposing Supposing Supposing he he he never never never ____, ____, ____, what what what would would would happen happen happen then then A. A. come come B. B. came came C. C. would would would come come come D. D. D. will will will come come 52. 52. What What What do do do you you you think think think his his his proposal proposal proposal that that that we we we ____ ____ ____ a a a play play play at at at the the the English English English meeti meeti ng A. A. had had had put put put on on on B. B. B. should should should put put put on on C. C. have have have put put put on on D. D. will will will put put put on on 53. 53. I I I hope hope hope that that that you you you ____ ____ ____ right right A. A. will will will be be be B. B. B. should should should be be C. C. were were D. D. would would would be be 54. 54. As As As you you you know, know, know, I I I am am am a a a disabled disabled disabled man, man, man, but but but I I I would would would be be be happy happy happy if if if I I I ___of ___of ___of serv serv ice ice to to to you you A. A. am am B. B. have have have been been C. C. should should should be be D. D. would would would be be 55. 55. He He He insisted insisted insisted that that that we we we ____early ____early ____early the the the next next next morning morning A. A. start start B . B. B. started started started C. C. C. would would would start start D. D. had had had started started 56. 56. I I I did did did not not not see see see your your your sister sister sister at at at the the the meeting. meeting. meeting. If If If she she she ____, ____, ____, she she she would would would have have have met met my my brother brother A. A. has has has come come B . B. B. did did did come come C . C. C. had had had come come D . D. D. came came 57. 57. We We We ____last ____last ____last night, night, night, but but but we we we went went went to to to the the the cinema cinema cinema instead instead A. A. must must must have have have studied studied studied B. B. B. might might might study study C. C. would would would study study D. D. would would would have have have studie studie d 58. 58. If If If it it it _____the _____the _____the snow, snow, snow, we we we _____the _____the _____the Simian Simian Simian Mountain Mountain Mountain last last last week week A. A. were were were not, not, not, could could could have have have climbed climbed climbed B. B. B. were were were not, not, not, could could could climb climb C. C. had had had not not not been been been , , , could could could have have have climbed climbed D . D. D. had had had not not not been, been, been, could could could climb climb 59. 59. If If If only only only I I I _____ _____ _____ my my my watch! watch! A. A. hadn’t hadn’t hadn’t lost lost lost B. B. haven’t haven’t haven’t lost lost lost C. C. didn’t didn’t didn’t los los t D . D. D. don’t don’t don’t lose lose lose 60. 60. You You _____ _____ such such such a a a serious serious serious mistake mistake mistake if if if you you you had had had followed followed followed his his his advice. advice. A. A. may may may not not not make make B. B. might might might not not not make make C. C. shouldn’t shouldn’t shouldn’t have have have mad mad e D. D. might might might not not not have have have made made 答案答案1-5 1-5 C C C B B B D D D B B B C C 6-10 6-10 C C C C C C B B B A A A A A 11-12 11-12 11-12 D D D A A A B B B A A A C C 16-20 16-20 D D D B B B C C C D D A 21-25 21-25 DC DC DC C C C B B B A A 26-30 26-30 B B B B B B A A A B B B B B 31-35 31-35 31-35 D D D C C C A A A B B B B B 36-40 36-40 D D D B B B A A AC41-45 41-45 D D D C C C B B B C C C D D 46 46 46 -50 -50 -50 D D D B B B C C C D D D B B 51-55 51-55 51-55 B B B B B B A A A C C C A A 56-60 56-60 C C C D D D C C AD。

(完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案解析.doc

情态动词、虚拟语气60 题1. —— Don’ t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.—— No, I ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. don ’ tB. can’ tC. won’ tD. couldn’ t2. —— I hear you’ ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look?—— Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC.ShallD. Should3.He seldom listens to others. He ＿＿＿＿＿ answer for what he has done. A.shall B. will C. can D. would4. —— May I leave the office before 5 o’ clock in the afternoon?—— No, I ’ m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A. needn ’ tB. shouldn’ tC. mustn'tD. won’ t5. —— Shall I tell John about it?—— No, you ＿＿＿＿ . I don ’ t know his telephone number.A. needn ’ tB. wouldn’ tC. mustn’ tD. shouldn’ t6.Mr Bush is on time for everything.＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? How A. can B. should C. may D. must7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car.A. mustB. have toC. canD. mustn’ t8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?—— The trees ＿＿＿＿＿＿ well, but I didn ’ t water them.A. might growB. needn ’ t have grownC. would growD. would have grown9. I was really anxious about you. You ＿＿＿ home without a word.A. mustn ’ t leaveB. shouldn ’ t have leftC. couldn ’ t have leftD. needn ’ t leave10. Children ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ in public very often.A. should be praisedB. shouldn ’ t have praisedC. shouldn’ t have ben praisedD. shouldn’ t be praised11. Let’ s clean the classroom,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?A. won ’ t youB. shall weC. do weD. will not you12.Tom ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ show his exam results to his parents.A. dare notB. daredC. dare toD. dares not to13. I don’ t think he＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a new bike.A. need to buyB. needs buyC. needD. need buy14. —— Nacy ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the letter from her mother.—— No, she can’ t have. The postman hasn’ t come yet.A. can receiveB. can have receivedC. must have receivedD. must receive15. She ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the film. She knows nothing about it.A. can ’ t seeB. can’ t have seenC. must seeD. mustn’ t have seen16. They must have been here the day before yesterday,＿＿＿＿?A. mustn ’ t theyB. didn’ t theyC. mustn ’ t have theyD. had they17. —— I didn’eetsher yesterday.—— Oh, but you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. must haveB. ought toC. should haveD. cannot have18. —— Must I take a bus ?—— No, you ＿＿＿＿ . You can walk from here.A. must notB. don’ tC. don ’ t have toD. had better not to19. —— Why do you make me do so?—— I am sorry that you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿do such a thing.A. wouldB. canC. shouldD. may20. —— Will you stay for lunch?—— Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn ’ tB. I can’ tC. I needn’ tD. ?won’ t21.What would have happened ＿＿＿＿ , as far as the river bank? A.if Bob has walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther22. You didn’ t let me drive. If we＿＿＿＿in turn, you＿＿＿so tired.A. drove ； didn ’ t getB. drove； wouldn ’ t etgC. were driving；wouldn’t getD. had driven；wouldn’t have got23. Without electricity human life＿＿＿＿＿＿＿quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be24. Oh, Janne, you’ ve broken another glass. You ought＿＿＿＿when you washed it.A. be carefulB. to careC. have caredD. to have been careful25. I ＿＿＿＿＿＿often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might26. He ＿＿＿＿＿＿ rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. had better27. It’ s high time we＿＿＿＿＿＿＿to the theater.A. willB. shallC. are going toD. went28. —— Could I use your telephone?—— Yes, of course you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. couldB. willC. canD. might29. It’ s strange that they＿＿＿＿＿nothing about this matter.A. knowB. would knowC. knowsD. knew30.I wish you ＿＿＿＿＿＿ go with me tomorrow. A.will B. would C. shall D. can31.—— Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?—— I can ’ t remember it well, but＿＿＿＿＿＿ sometime last autumn?A. might it beB. could it have beenC. could it beD. must it have been32. —— I can ’ t get through to the general manager’ s office anyhow.—— The line is busy. Someone＿＿＿＿＿the telephone.A. must useB. usesC. must have been usingD. must be using33.He suggests we ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if＿＿＿＿.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken35. The general ordered that the thief＿＿＿＿.A. be punishedB. would punishC. would be punishedD. should punish36. If only I ＿＿＿＿＿ how to operate a computer as you do!A. had knownB. wou欤?knowC. should knowD. knew37.It is surprising that he ＿＿＿＿ at the meeting. A.was B. be C. is D. were38. If you ＿＿＿＿ wait a moment, I’ ll go and find our manager.A. canB. shouldC. willD. must39. —— Do you think he will do me a favor?—— As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He＿＿＿＿be prepared to give you a hand, though.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should40. Even though I’ d hurt my leg,＿＿＿＿＿＿I swim back to the river bank.A. couldB. mightC. had toD. was able to41. You ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿go to the party if you don’ t finish your homework first.A. won ’ tB. don’ tC. oughtn’ tD. shan’ t42. —— It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?—— No, we ＿＿＿＿＿＿ because things are easy to catch fire.A. won ’ tB. can’ tC. mustn’ tD. needn’ t43.I ＿＿＿＿＿＿ Professor Jones had taught me this question.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose44. The chairman requested that＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully45. I ＿＿＿＿＿＿it again.A. would like you to readB. would like that you readC. would like you readingD. would like you read46. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must＿＿＿always＿＿＿so much.A. not ； be smokingB. not；have smokedC. not ； to smokeD. be not；smoking47.If I ＿＿＿ you, I ＿＿＿＿ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was ； shall payB. am ； will payC. would be ； would payD. were；would pay48.“ Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?”“ I would have, but I ＿＿＿＿ so busy then. ”A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be49.He had an expression of resentment （不高兴） , as if Martin ＿＿＿ a fool of him. A.had made B. makesC. madeD. would make50.＿＿＿＿ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But forcountry.A. wasB. should beC. would beD. were52. We all agreed to her suggestion that we＿＿＿＿＿＿to the Great Wall for sightseeing(观光).A. will goB. goC. shall goD. should have gone53. You must be a student,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you?A. wasn ’ tB. areC. mustn’ tD. aren’ t54. The young man insisted that he＿＿＿＿＿nothing wrong and＿＿＿free.A. did ； setB. had done；should be setC. do ； be setD. had done；must be set55.Without your help, I ＿＿＿＿ the exam last term. A.failed in B. would have failedC. wouldn ’ t passD. would fail56.＿＿＿＿＿ he come, the problem would be settled.A. WouldB. ShouldC. ShallD. If57.Very loud noise ＿＿＿＿＿ make people ill or drive them mad. A.should B. can C. need D. must58. I lost your address, otherwise I＿＿＿＿you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit59.—— Where ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?—— I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I＿＿＿＿＿here earlier.A. did you go；had arrivedB. are you ； would comeC. were you; would comeD. have you been；would have been60.I ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ you a beautiful present for your birthday,but I was short of money at that time.A. would buyB. had boughtC. would like to havebought D. must have bough参考答案及解析1.C 。

虚拟语气练习题

虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气是汉语语法中的一种特殊语气，用来表示说话人的假设、愿望、建议、命令等。

在日常交流和写作中，我们经常使用虚拟语气来表达一些非现实的情况或假设。

本文将通过一些练习题来帮助读者更好地理解和运用虚拟语气。

练习题一：假设句1. 如果我有一百万美元，我会环游世界。

2. 要是明天下雨，我们就取消野餐计划。

3. 如果我是你，我会选择去留学。

在这些句子中，我们使用了“如果”和“要是”来引导假设句。

虚拟语气在这里用来表达一种假设情况，表示与现实相反的情况。

注意，在虚拟语气中，动词的形式通常是“会/能/应该/愿意/应当/要+动词原形”。

练习题二：愿望句1. 我希望我会弹钢琴。

2. 我多么希望我能说流利的英语。

3. 但愿我们能够和平相处。

这些句子中，我们使用了“希望”和“但愿”来表达愿望句。

虚拟语气在这里用来表达一种期望或希望，表示与现实相反的情况。

注意，在虚拟语气中，动词的形式通常是“希望/但愿+主语+动词原形”。

练习题三：建议句1. 你应该早点睡觉，这样你就不会那么累了。

2. 你最好别跟他纠缠不清，那样只会让事情更糟糕。

3. 如果你想减肥，你可以尝试每天运动半小时。

这些句子中，我们使用了“应该”和“最好”来表达建议句。

虚拟语气在这里用来表达一种建议或劝告，表示与现实相反的情况。

注意，在虚拟语气中，动词的形式通常是“应该/最好/可以+动词原形”。

练习题四：命令句1. 要是你再迟到，我就扣你的工资。

2. 要是你再敢这样对我说话，我就生气了。

3. 如果你不好好学习，你将来会后悔的。

这些句子中，我们使用了“要是”和“如果”来表达命令句。

虚拟语气在这里用来表示一种威胁或警告，表示与现实相反的情况。

注意，在虚拟语气中，动词的形式通常是“要是/如果+主语+动词原形”。

通过以上练习题，我们可以看到虚拟语气在表达假设、愿望、建议和命令等情况下的运用。

掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高汉语表达的准确性和丰富性非常重要。

希望读者通过这些练习题能够更好地理解和运用虚拟语气，使自己的汉语表达更加地道和准确。

虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密，我就不会告诉他。

- 答案：If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。

- 答案：She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。

- 答案：I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。

- 答案：He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱，我会买那辆车。

- 答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。

- 答案：She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。

- 答案：He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习，你就能通过考试。

- 答案：If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你，但我太忙了。

- 答案：I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。

- 答案：He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中，表示与现实相反的情况。

在这些练习题中，我们可以看到条件句的两种形式：与现在事实相反（用过去时），与过去事实相反（用过去完成时）。

- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中，虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达，其中“should”可以省略。

- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气，表示愿望或希望，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态来表达。

初中英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析

初中英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．---Can you tell me what to wear at the party?---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A．was,will wear B．am,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：---你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗？---如果我是你，我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。

本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。

用if引导的虚拟条件句，虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。

考点：考查虚拟语态。

2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。

考查虚拟语气。

insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

3．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。

虚拟语气练习题

虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气是英语中一个非常重要的语法现象，它用于表示虚构的情况、假设的情况或者与事实相反的情况。

掌握虚拟语气的用法对于正确地表达观点和交流意思非常关键。

下面是一些虚拟语气练习题，帮助你更好地理解和运用虚拟语气。

1. 假如我是你，我会怎么做？Answer: If I were you, I would...2. 要是你昨天来了，你就见到他了。

Answer: If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.3. 我要是有更多的时间，我会读更多的书。

Answer: If I had more time, I would read more books.4. 要是她早点起床的话，她就不会迟到了。

Answer: If she had gotten up earlier, she wouldn't have been late.5. 如果天气好的话，我们就去公园。

Answer: If the weather were nice, we would go to the park.6. 如果你能给我一些建议的话，我会很感激。

Answer: If you could give me some advice, I would be very grateful.7. 要是他不忘带钥匙的话，我们就不会被锁在外面了。

Answer: If he hadn't forgotten the keys, we wouldn't have been locked out.8. 如果我有机会去旅行，我想去意大利。

Answer: If I had the chance to travel, I would like to go to Italy.9. 假设我是校长，我会改变学校的课程安排。

Answer: Suppose I were the principal, I would change the school's schedule.10. 如果你不那么紧张的话，你就会表现得更好。

虚拟语气的习题带答案

虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气是汉语语法中的一种特殊语气，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实或现实情况。

它在表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等方面起到重要的作用。

下面是一些虚拟语气的习题，带有详细的答案解析。

习题一：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 如果我______（是）你，我会接受这个工作机会。

答案：是。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。

2. 我希望他______（能）早点回来。

答案：能。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的愿望。

3. 如果明天不下雨，我们______（去）郊游。

答案：去。

虚拟语气表示对未来情况的假设。

4. 老师建议我们______（多）读书。

答案：多。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的建议。

5. 如果你______（有）时间，我请你吃饭。

答案：有。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。

习题二：根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 她希望她______（能）和你一起去旅行。

答案：能。

表示对现实情况的愿望。

2. 如果我______（是）你，我会好好珍惜这次机会。

答案：是。

表示对现实情况的假设。

3. 如果他______（有）时间，他会来参加聚会的。

答案：有。

表示对现实情况的假设。

4. 我们建议你______（多）锻炼身体。

答案：多。

表示对现实情况的建议。

5. 如果他______（知道）这个消息，他会很高兴的。

答案：知道。

表示对现实情况的假设。

习题三：根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 如果他______（知道）这个消息，他会很伤心的。

答案：知道。

表示对现实情况的假设。

2. 我们希望明天的天气______（好）一点。

答案：好。

表示对现实情况的愿望。

3. 如果我______（是）你，我会好好学习。

答案：是。

表示对现实情况的假设。

4. 我们建议他______（多）和同学们交流。

答案：多。

表示对现实情况的建议。

5. 如果你______（有）时间，我请你吃饭。

答案：有。

表示对现实情况的假设。

答案解析：虚拟语气是一种非现实的语气，用来表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等。

英语虚拟语气练习题

英语虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气是英语中一个重要的语法现象，用来表达与事实相反、与现实条件相反或表示愿望、建议等情态。

在口语和书面语中，虚拟语气经常用到。

下面我将为您提供一些英语虚拟语气练习题，以帮助您更好地掌握虚拟语气的用法。

Exercise 1:Rewrite the following sentences using the unreal conditional form:1. If I had more time, I will visit my grandparents.2. If she were here, she will help you with the homework.3. If he had studied harder, he would fail the exam.4. If they had known the truth earlier, they will not have made that decision.5. If it hadn't rained, we would go to the park.Exercise 2:Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets:1. If I ____ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ____ (have) a big house by the beach.3. She acts as if she ____ (know) everything.4. It's time he ____ (get) a new job.5. If only I ____ (win) the lottery!Exercise 3:Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentences:1. I suggest that you ____ (take) a break and relax.2. If he ____ (be) here, he would help you.3. It's important that he ____ (finish) his homework on time.4. I wish I ____ (be) taller.5. If only she ____ (know) the answer to this question.Exercise 4:Rewrite the following sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets:1. She speaks as if she ____ (know) everything.2. If I ____ (be) rich, I would travel the world.3. I wish I ____ (have) more free time.4. They act as though they ____ (have) never met before.5. I would lend you some money if I ____ (have) any.Exercise 5:Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentences:1. If I ____ (win) the lottery, I would buy a big house.2. It's time he ____ (find) a new job.3. I suggest that he ____ (go) to the doctor.4. If only I ____ (know) the answer to this question.5. She acts as if she ____ (be) the boss.通过完成以上练习题，您可以获得更多关于英语虚拟语气的练习和应用经验。

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高考虚拟语气专项练习60题1. If only he quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we in turn, you so tiredA. drove; didn ' t getB. drove; wouldn ' t getC. were driving; wouldn ' t getD. had driven ; wouldn ' t have got4.it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if itA. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---1 would rather she me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up ?---Yes, but I busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer here last Sunday, he me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He busy yesterday, or he you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn ' t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---1 am going to tell her the news---I would as soon as you her about itA. didn ' t tellB. don ' t tellC. hadn ' t tellD. won ' t tell21. Mike ' s father, as well as his mother, insisted he homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness一Yes, but itA. I' d rather not doB. I ' d rather not have doneC. I should" t doD. I' d better not do25. If only I my carA. hadn' t lostB. wouldn ' t loseC. didn' t loseD. haven' t lost26. But for water, it impossible to live in the earthA. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn ' t be27. I would rather you anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn' t doC. don ' tD. didn ' t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes he dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn ' t hadD. hadn' t have33. The chairman insisted that we the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to .....----Don' t call me " Joe" , I am Mr. Parker to you, and you forget it!A. doB. didn' tC. didD. don' t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I but I all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn ' t triedC. have triedD. didn ' t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----Don' t mention it. Any other man itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq ' s co-operation good and military action to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time,more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers from the company is that the goods right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it the snow, we the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb59. If only I my watch!A. hadn' t lostB. haven ' t lostC. didn ' t lostD. don ' t lose60. You such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn' t have madeD. might not have made虚拟语气答案：1 CBDBC 2 CCBAA DABAC DBCDA DCCBA BBBAB DCCAB BDBAACDCBC DDBDD BBAAA CDCAC虚拟语气1. I don ' t think that I shall fail. But if I, I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. was to failD. had failed2. she a man, she might be elected president.A. If wereB. WereC. Be D Is3. It was strange that we short of water in the country where it was always raining.A. areB. would beC. should beD. were4. ----What will you do during the winter vocation?——I don ' t know, but it ' s about time on something.A. I' m decidingB. I' ll decideC. I' d decidedD. I decided5. My order is that everyone his work.A. must completeB. completedC. completesD. complete6. If he in Germany, what language would be probably speak now?A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born7. If I had studied English last year, I able to speak it now.A. could beB. would have beenC. should beD. could have been8. It was not she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, than9. ----is we' ll have the meeting?——In the meeting room, I suppose.A. It, where thatB. Where, it thatC. Where, thatD. It, where there10. It' s, not you, who want more.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself11. It Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. areB. wasC. wereD. had been12. Not only working hard, but also very polite.A. the girl is, she is B is the girl, she is C. the girl is, is she D. is the girl, is she13. ----You seem to be an actor.----. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So do ID. So I am14. that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the find weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was fine15.Snowing hard outside,?A. doesn' t itB. isn ' t itC. does itD. is it16. Only by practicing a few hours every day be able to master the language.A. you canB. will youC. you willD. can you17. ---Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?---No, thanks..A. I' m used toB. I' m able toC. I' m about toD. I ' ve got to18. Amy lost her money and Mother wasn ' t surprised that she as she was too careless.A. did thatB. did itC. did thisD. did so19. I don ' t think Dick ' s seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theater,?A. hasn' t heB. has heC. isn' t heD. is he20. It was she was sick she didn' t come to attend the farewell party.A. because; whyB. why; thatC. since; thatD. because; that21. Why! I have nothing to confess.you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that22. ---Did Linda see the traffic accident?---No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone23. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers' energyB. was teachers' energy savedC. teachers' energy was savedD. was saved teachers' energy24. He must be helping the old man to water the flower,?A. is heB. isn' t heC. must heD. mustn ' t he25. Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention to at the meeting.A. be discussedB. to been discussedC. being discussedD. was discussed26. I wish I a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.A. haveB. hadC. had hadD. will have27. ---Sorry. I must be off.---How nice it would be if you a bit longer!A. stayB. would beC. stayedD. have stayed28. If the prediction for the earthquake more accurate, we would have been more preparedand many more lives would been saved.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were29. There' s plenty of time for you to think about it carefully, so you needn ' t rush now.you change your mind, I wouldn ' t mind.A. wouldB. CouldC. ShouldD. Might30. ---The weather has been very hot and dry.---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables.A. wouldn ' t dieB. didn ' t dieC. hadn' t diedD. wouldn ' t have died31. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I ' d rather he more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused32. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved33. But for their help, we the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished34. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. mush have expressed.答案1-5 ABCDD 6-10 BCBBA 11-14 BBDA15-19 BBADB 20-24 DAABB 25-29 ACCAC 30-34 DBADC。