语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练
虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习
必备英语虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows B．knewC．has known D．would know【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。
表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。
have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。
根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个假设的问题，在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
3．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。
与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。
选项B缺少谓语动词。
故选A。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师，我会使数学学习更简单有趣，而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
11．If Iyou, Ithe army.
A．am, would joinB．were, would joinC．am, will joinD．were, will join
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.
--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.
A．amB．wasC．will beD．were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选D。
【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析.docx
【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100( 附答案) 及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C ．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。
本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would + 动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。
故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D ．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist 坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should +动词原形”。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
3．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if 引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be 用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will 应该用would ，故本题选B。
考点：if 引导的虚拟条件句。
点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if 后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if 后用过去时，be 用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do should+动词原形were+to do3．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。
【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。
If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。
故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。
3． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。
根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。
这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。
根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形，故选C。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。
if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。
考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。
2022年高考英语复习考点专项训练11：虚拟语气
示对现在事实的虚拟，if 引导的条件状语从句使用一般过去时。故填 had。 11．If it should rain tomorrow, I ________(stay) at home. 【答案】would/could/might/should stay 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：万一明天下雨，我就呆在家里。根据“If it should rain tomorrow”可知，此处是对与将 来事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句应用“would/could/might/should+动词原形”。故填 would/could/might/should stay。 12．If he ________( follow) my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. 【答案】had followed 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了我的建议，他就不会丢了工作。该句是 if 引导的非真实条件句，与过去 的事实相反，主句用 would/could/might+ have done，从句中用过去完成。故填 had followed。 13．He suggested we ________(start) off early the next day. 【答案】(should) start 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们第二天一早出发。suggest（建议）后面为省略了 that 的宾语从句，从句 使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用（should）do。故填(should) start。 14．He said that he would have another try if he ________(have) the chance. 【答案】had 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：他说如果有机会他会再试一次。本句是由 if 引导的条件虚拟句，he would have another try if he ① (have) the chance 主句用了 would +动词原形（would have），说明与现在 事实相反，if 从句用一般过去时。故填 had。 15．Certain that a terrible disaster was coming, she insisted that they________(talk) to a safety officer. 【答案】talk 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：她确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临，坚持要他们和安全官员谈谈。动词 insist 表“坚持 要求”时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“(should) +动词原形”，动词 talk 用原形。故填 talk。 16．Had I known what the problem was, we could ________ (address) it.
语法知识—虚拟语气的知识点训练及答案
一、选择题1．If I you, I the job.A．am, will take B． was, would takeC． were, would take D． are, will take2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is3．If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall4．If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could5．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will6．I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, hadC．will buy; had D．will buy, will have 7．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．am B．was C．will be D．were8．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be9．If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 10．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A．am B．will beC．were11．Sir, you should__________ at the red light．But you didn’t．A．stop B．have stopped C．not have stopped D．stopped12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．were; drinking B．am; drinkingC．were; drink D．was;to drink13．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A．was; would B．am; willC．will be; will D．were; would14．—Would you like to join us?—I’d love to，but I’m so busy now．If I________time I________do it．A．has；willB．have；willC．have；shouldD．had；would15．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A．wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D．wouldn’t rather telling16．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A．are B．wasC．were D．be17．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given18．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go19．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having 20．I strongly suggest that Mike there with us tomorrow.A．go B．goes C．will go D．is going 21．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless 22．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 23．—I should have been more careful in the exam.—It is a great pity that you __________.A．didn’t B．haven’t C．were not D．are not 24．There are many museums there and they can’t decide to choose. In the end, the clerk suggested they to the computer museum.A．what; to go B．which; go C．which; going25．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．am B．are C．was D．were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我将会接受这份工作。
英语英语虚拟语气专项训练100附答案
〔英语〕英语虚拟语气专项训练100( 附答案 )一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I you, I’ d take a small present for her.A． am B． is C． was D．were【答案】D【解析】分析：虚气是一种特殊的形式，用来表示人所的并不是事，而是一种假、愿望、疑或推。
其主要有三种构：1、与在事相反：假设与在事相反，条件从句的用去式〔be通常用were 〕，主句用“should 〔 would,could, might 〕 +原形〞 2 、与去事相反：假设与去事相反，条件从句的用去完成〔 had+去分〕，主句用“should〔would, could, might〕+have+去分〞。
3、与将来事相反：假设与将来事相反，条件从句的用去式〔be 通常用were〕，主句用“should〔would, could, might 〕 +原形〞。
句意：如果我是你，我会她一件小礼物。
合境可知本句描述的是与在相反的事，故D。
考点：考虚气。
2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A． be given B． being given C．will be to give D ．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人持要求他每天中午都有免的午餐，老板必做。
考虚气。
insist持，要求，其后面的从句要用虚气，跟虚式原形或者“ should + 原形〞。
合句意和境可知A。
3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A． not have B． have not C． not D．not having【答案】 A【解析】句意“你本不看足球比，你有多的工作要做〞。
本考虚气， shouldn't have done 本不做⋯⋯却做了。
虚拟语气的练习题和条件句训练
虚拟语气的练习题和条件句训练虚拟语气是一种用于表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等非真实情况的语气。
掌握虚拟语气的使用对于提升语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将为您提供一些虚拟语气的练习题和条件句的训练，以帮助您更好地掌握这一语法知识。
1. 虚拟语气的练习题1.1 假设句假设你是一个富有想象力的作家，请你完成以下句子中的虚拟语气部分。
- 如果我______（有）翅膀，我就可以飞到天空中。
- 要是他______（努力学习），他就能考上理想的大学。
- 如果我______（会画画），我就能为你画一幅美丽的图画。
1.2 愿望句假设你有三个愿望，请你用虚拟语气表达出来。
- 我希望我______（可以）一直快乐下去。
- 我愿望家人______（健康）平安幸福。
- 我希望我______（能够）拥有一辆豪华轿车。
1.3 建议句假设你是一位领导，请你提出下列情境中的建议。
- 你的朋友领导一家公司，但经营不善，你该怎么建议他？- 你是家长，你的孩子常常晚上看手机，影响学习，你该怎么建议他？2. 条件句的训练条件句是由“如果”引导的一种句型，用于表达一种条件下的结果。
在英语中，条件句有不同的类型，包括真实条件句、虚拟条件句和混合条件句。
请根据以下情境，完成对应类型的条件句。
2.1 真实条件句假设以下是真实条件，请你将条件句补充完整。
- 如果你______（努力学习），你就能考上理想的大学。
- 要是我______（有时间），我就会去看你的比赛。
- 假如天气______（好），我们就可以去郊游。
2.2 虚拟条件句假设以下是虚拟条件，请你将条件句补充完整。
- 如果我______（会弹钢琴），我就可以在音乐会上演奏了。
- 他们如果______（带上雨伞），就不会被雨淋湿了。
- 如果我______（懂中文），我就能更好地和中国朋友交流。
2.3 混合条件句混合条件句是由虚拟条件和真实结果组成的条件句，请你将以下句子补充完整。
- 如果我______（有钱），我就会买一辆豪车。
高中英语语法考点虚拟语气
高中英语语法考点精讲精练例：1.If I were you, I should go and see the doctor at once.2.If we had no electricity, what would our life be?3.If you had told him yesterday, he might have made some suggestions.4.If I had valued the true love when I got it, I wouldn’t have greatly regretted when I lost it.5.If it had not rained so hard yesterday, we would have played tennis.6.If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.7.If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.8.If God offered me another chance right now, I would utter the three words to the girl, “I loveyou”.【跟踪训练】1. I didn’t see your sister a t the meeting. If she ______ she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come2. The rice ______ if you had been more careful.A. would not be burningB. would not burnC. would not have burntD. would not burnt3. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented5. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got7. — If he ______, he ______ that food.— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken8. If it ______ rain tomorrow, they would not go there by bike.A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should9. —John is really expert at fighting cybercrime!—Yes, but he _____ his potential if it had not been for his desire to meet the new challenge.A. never realizedB. would never realizeC. would never have realizedD. had never realized10. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she_____there, she wouldn’t beable to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live【真题实战】1. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had2. If we _________ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. （2012山东）A. haven’t m adeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made3. If my car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. （2012陕西）A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be4. We wouldn’t have called a tax i yesterday if Harold ______us a ride home. （2012天津）A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered【跟踪训练】改写以下句子。
2023年专四语法专项训练虚拟语气
考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were, had或should移至主语的前面，但否认词not不前移。
1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could,might)+ have done；1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got___ much better result s now.2023A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2. He would have finished his college education, but he _had___to quit and finda job to support his family.2023A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have3._Had he not been taken good care of __, he would not have recovered so quickly.2023/1995A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of4. I _would have enjoyed__the party much more if there hadn’t been quite sucha crowd of people there.2023/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _had not been__ quite such a crowd of people there.2023/2023A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t6. _Had it not been__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2023A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not7. _Given____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in t his field.1998a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given8. I was to have made a speech if_I had not been called away__.1997A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away9. __Given___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had10. We could _have provided__him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided11. _Had I realized_____you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized12. _Had it not been for____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadn't been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn't been forD. Had not it been for13. If you _had not been____ in such a hurry you would not have put sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put14. "Did you hear of his death?'"Yes. If he _had been operated on__ in time, hemight not have died___.”1990 A. had been operated on, might not die B. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _would be____ much easier to learn.2023A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “You _could_____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2023A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can对的答案是陈述语序3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _would be_______ able to advise you much better than I can.2023A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I _would apply_____ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。
(英语)英语虚拟语气专项训练及答案含解析
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”：
5．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?
--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
A．should have arrivedB．should arrive
C．should have had arrivedD．should be arriving
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
大学英语语法专题讲解及专项练习-虚拟语气
【虚拟语气专项训练】1、It is important that a college student a foreign language.A．will master B．master C．masters D．would master2、It is strange that she without saying a word.A．should have gone out B．wentC．should go out D．goes out3、If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A．had been, would have preventedB．had been, would preventC．were, would preventD．were, would have prevent4、——“He is a brave man.”——“Yes, I wish I his courage.”A．have B．had C．will have D．may have5、If it rain, the crops would be saved.A．should B．will C．is going to D．was to6、He ordered that the medicine by a special plane.A．was sent B．would be sentC．should send D．be sent7、If you the medicine, you better now.A．took, would feel B．had taken, feltC．had taken, would feel D．took, would have felt8、She is my sister, but she often acts as if my mother.A．is B．was C．were D．had been9、I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so.A．didn’t do B．hadn’t do C．haven’t done D．couldn’t do10、I’d rather he tomorrow afternoon.A．will come B．comes C．coming D．came11．_________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up12. We insisted that the meaningless argument ________.A. should bring to an endB. was brought to an endC. might come to an endD. come to an end13. —I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.—Unfortunately, you were out on business.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would have come14. His suggestion that you ____once more sounds reasonable.A. tryB. triedC. must tryD. can try15. ____him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a seri ous mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadeC. If I should persuadeD. Had I persuade16. It’s high time that we students _____ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. workB. will workC. workedD. have to work17. It is necessary that people both young and old in China ____some English to be prepared forthe Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.A. learnB. will learnC. must learnD. have learned18. ---- We weren’t sure which way to go. In the end we turned right.---- You _____ the wrong way. You _____ left.A. went; should have turnedB. have gone; must turnC. went; would have turnedD. had gone; must have turned19. If there were no subjective mood, English much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be20. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey21. If she had worked harder, she .A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded22. There was plenty of time. She .A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried23. I insist that a doctor immediately.A. has been sent forB. sends forC. will be sent forD. be sent for24. The rice if you had been more careful.A. would not be burningB. would not burnC. Would not have been burntD. would not burnt25. If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented26. Jenny have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would27. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb28. Without electricity human life quite different today.A .is B. will be C. would have been D. would be29. We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study30. —If he , he that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned ;would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken31. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out32. You didn't let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove, didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got33. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said34. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see35. If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie36. What would have happened ______, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther37. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored38. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had39. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn't have fallenB. had not fallenC. shall fallD. were to fall40. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ______ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow41. ─ If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.─ What a pity! Tina ____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been42. ─ We missed you at this morning's meeting, Diana.─ _____, but if I hadn't had to meet a friend, I would have been there.A. Me, tooB. I'm sorryC. Never mindD. Thank you43. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened44. If it were not for the fact that she ____ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. might not45. ___ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be虚拟语气专项答案：1、B2、A3、A4、B5、A6、D7、C8、C9、B 10、D11．B 12.D 13 D 14.A 15.D16.C 17.A 18.A。
(完整word版)语法专项训练(虚拟语气)
语法专项训练(虚拟语气)1.If Alice ____ in time, she would not be scolded.a. cameb. was coming d. had come d. had been coming2.If I ____ the opportunity I would not have missed it.a. had givenb. was givenc. had been givingd. had been given3.____ I you, I would simply decline the offer.a. Amb. Arec. Wasd. Were4.If we ____ yesterday, we ____ the work.a. weren’t interrupted; would finishb. didn’t interrupt; would have finishedc. hadn’t been interrupted; would have finishedd. hadn’t interrupted; would have finished5.If it ____ so hard, I would let you go.a. weren’t rainingb. wasn’t rainingc. isn’t rainingd. hasn’t been raining6.If it ____ tomorrow, what would you do?a. would rainb. should rainc. will raind. rains7.If you ____ next week, I might have time to see you again.a. are to comeb. comec. was to comed. were to come8.Ask him to ring me up if you ____ him.a. should seeb. would seec. sawd. will see9.I will be obliged if you ____ me.a. could be able to helpb. would be able to helpc. could helpd. would help10.Were it not for gravity, there ____ a lot of things we couldn’t do.a. would beb. should bec. will bed. shall be11.“Did you submit your application for a Master’s degree?”“Not yet. If I ____ to see my father, I would have.”a. didn’t gob. haven’t gonec. wouldn’t have goned. hadn’t gone12.“Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings?”“I didn’t want one, but he would have given me one if I ____.”a. dob. wouldc. willd. had13.Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but ____ if you had spent less time inplaying football?a. wouldn’t they have been betterb. wouldn’t they be betterc. won’t they be betterd. won’t they have been better14.We’re safer in a train than we would be if w e ____ any other way.a. traveledb. had traveledc. traveld. have traveled15.I didn’t know this Picasso exhibit was closed, but I wouldn’t have been able to come even if____ about it.a. I knowb. I’d knownc. I have been knowingd. I’ve known16.The introduction of a computer into the production line has raised the output more than if onehundred more trained workers ____.a. had been put on the jobb. be put on the jobc. will be put on the jobd. were put on the job17.In the absence of water, plants ____ well.a. should not growb. would not growc. not growd. were not growing18.Without the programmer, the computer ____ useless.a. would beb. should bec. were to bed. was to be19.But for the leadership of our Party, we ____.a. shall not have succeededb. should not have succeededc. have not succeededd. had not succeeded20.But that he saw it, he ____ it.a. could not have believed d. did not believec. could not believed. can’t believe21.We ____ still greater progress under better conditions.a. madeb. makec. would have maded. had made22.What would you do supposing the guaranteed yield ____?a. weren’t reachedb. didn’t reachc. had not been reachedd. hadn’t reached23.If only we ____ as we were told! That would never have happened.a. had doneb. would doc. dod. did24.I wouldn’t go there unless they ____ me to do.a. forceb. should forcec. would forced. would have forced.25.If I ____ the TV set, I should be glad to help you.a. could repairb. shall be able to repairc. will be able to repaird. can be able to repair26.____, I will marry him all the same.a. were he rich or poorb. Being rich or poorc. Be he rich or poord.. whether rich or poor27.All substances, whether they ____ gaseous, liquid or solid, are made up of atoms.a. wereb. will bec. should bed. be28.Though he ____ too weak to walk much, I will advise him to walk a little every day.a. beb. werec. wasd. would be29.If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he ____ quite all right now.a. would have beenb. would bec. isd. is being30.If he ____ hard in the past few years, things wouldn’t be going so smoothly.a. had not been workingb. has not been workingc. was not workingd. were not working31.If I ____ Mary, I would have bought that dictionary.a. wasb. werec. amd. had been32.“Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?”“No. If he had, I don’t believe he ____ the living room window.”a. would have brokenb. had brokenc. has brokend. broke33.If it ____ fo r your help I really don’t know what I would have done.a. had not beenb. was notc. has not beend. were34.Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house; if she ever found out, I’m sureshe ____ me.a. would never forgiveb. never forgivesc. does never forgived. will never forgive35.I wish that you hadn’t had such a bad headache because I’m sure that you ____ the concert.a. will enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would enjoyd. would have enjoyed36.Jean could be a very attractive girl but she ____ to her clothes.a. pays no attentionb. paid attentionc. was paying no attentiond. had paid attention37.I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ____.a. am not invitedb. shall not be invitedc. am not being invitedd. was not invited38.I ____ come yesterday, but I couldn’t.a. was to haveb. were to havec. mustd. have to39.He could have finished it, but he was too busy. That means:a. He was too busy to finish it.b. Though he was busy, he finished it.c. He was not busy, so he finished it.d. He was not busy, but he did not finish it.40.He would gain weight but he ____ enough.a. wouldn’t eatb. doesn’t eatc. didn’t eatd. hadn’t eaten41.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he ____ to the meeting.a. would comeb. camec. would have comed. should come42.It is necessary that the question ____ at one.a. would be settledb. should be settledc. will be settledd. shall be settled43.It is important that the results of an experiment ____.a. be checked and recheckedb. checked and recheckedc. checking and recheckingd. check and recheck44.It is strange that he ____ without telling us.a. should have goneb. would have gonec. shall have goned. will have gone45.He suggested that the meeting ____ at some other time.a. holdsb. is holdingc. be heldd. hold46.H e insisted that we all ____ in his office at one o’clock.a. beb. to bec. would bed. shall be47.He asked that it ____ done right away.a. isb. should bec. shall bed. must be48.I move that the meeting ____ for a week.a. be adjournedb. would be adjournedc. adjournsd. is adjourned49.Your advice that she ____ till next week is reasonable.a. will waitb. is going to waitc. waitsd. wait50.The housemaster was strict. He requested that we ____ television on week nights.a. not watchb. must not to watchc. not be watchingd. have not watched51.Our plan is that the production ____ at the rate of 10 percent a year.a. riseb. rosec. would rised. rises52.It was ordered that no smoking ____ in the library.a. is allowedb. be allowedc. should allowd. will be allowed53.“Are you enjoying your studies here?”“Yes, very much. I wish I ____ have to leave so soon.”a. won’tb. don’tc. mustn’td. didn’t54.“Do you have a dictionary?”“No, but I wish I ____.”a. haveb. didc. dod. have had55.I wish I ____ busy yesterday; I could’ve helped you with the problem.a. hadn’t beenb. weren’tc. wasn’td. have not been56.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.a. have readb. had readc. should have readd. are reading57.I wish I ____ with you last night.a. wentb. could go d. have gone d. could have gone58.Mr. Anderson left for Columbus, Ohio long age. That’s a pity. I wish ____.a. I’d m eet himb. I’ll have met himc. I’d have met himd. I’ll meet him59.I would that we ____ the differences.a. could have resolvedb. could have solvedc. might solved. can resolve60.I would that you ____ it.a. can believeb. believec. could believed. may believe61.I’d rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.a. dob. didn’t doc. don’t dod. didn’t62.I’d just as soon you ____ rudely to her yesterday.a. wouldn’t speakb. wouldn’t have spokenc. didn’t speakd. hadn’t spoke n63.Would you sooner I ____ buying a new bike?a. decided againstb. will decide againstc. have decided againstd. shall decide against64.Don’t come today. I would rather you ____ tomorrow.a. would comeb. should comec. will comed. came65.He walks as if he ____.a. were drunkb. was drankc. drankd. drunk66.You talk as if you ____ there.a. really areb. really werec. had really beend. will really be67.He took his raincoat with him lest it ____.a. should rainb. would rainc. rainsd. rained68.He kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle for fear that it ____.a. burnedb. burnsc. would burnd. burn69.It is high time that we ____ for the finals.a. preparedb. have preparedc. prepared. will prepare70.There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chiefattention ____ to the undertaking that is expected to bring in highest profit.a. should giveb. would givec. should be givend. would be given。
语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练答案
I wish I ____f ly to the moon one day can B. could C. am D. was10. …Can you tell me what to wear at the party?・・・If I ________ youj the blue jeans.A. was,will wearB. am,will wear you. I would buy a big house for my parents.一、选择题1. If I you. I would wear jeans to the party. A. am B.was C.were D.are If I __ Alic 巳 I A. was, would tell B. were,would tell C. am, will tell D. is , will tell3. —going to Larry's party. But I don't know what to wear. —If I _________ you, I _________ wear a dress.am; will B. were; will 2. A. C ・ 4. A. 5. A. 6. A. 7- them the truth.were; would D. am; would If I_youJ_buy a bike for him. was,would B. was,could C. were,would D. were,couldIf I ______ you, I _______ the job. was; will takeB. was; would takeC. were; would takeD. were; will take If I ______ you, I would take a small present.. am B. was C. were D. are •“What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?••- If I _____ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. B. wasC. will beD. were A. am A. be B. am C. was D. wereone million dollars, I would give it to medical research. —If I _________ y ou, I would give it to charity. A. will have, am B ・ would have, was C. had, were D. have, is13 ・ If I _ you, I would rather _ at home and watch TV than _ to the party.A. was ； stay, goB. am ； stay, goC. were ； to stay, goD. were ； stay, go 14. —I should have been more careful in the exam.12.…If I—It is a great pity that you _________A. didn't B ・ haven't C. were not D. are not8. A. 9. A. If his brother___ a millionaire （百万富翁），he'd buy her sister the expensive car. B. were C. is D. bewasC. were,would wearD. were,wore11. If IA. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. would know23. Luckily, he wasn't driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it more serious accident.25-（题文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if IA. were B ・ wilt be C ・ am【参考答案】和粋试卷处理标记，请不要删除选择题1, C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题
高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题1.If I were you, I ____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句中，若表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be 动词用were，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 是将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 通常用于第一人称，且在本题语境中不合适；D 选项should 虽也可用于虚拟语气，但在本题中不如would 恰当。
2.If he had time, he ____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 条件句中he had time 表示与现在事实相反，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不对；C 选项shall 不适用；D 选项should 不如would 符合本题语境。
3.If she ____ more confident, she would speak in public.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 从句中be 动词用were，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项is 是现在时，不符合虚拟语气；B 选项was 一般用于过去时；D 选项be 单独使用不合适。
4.If we had a car, we ____ travel more easily.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 从句表示与现在事实相反，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 是将来时；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称的将来时或命令等；D 选项should 在此处不如would 恰当。
初中英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A．am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动词一律用were。
故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。
本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。
根据句意，故选A。
3．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。
第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。
故选C4．If I you, I the job.A．am; will take B．was; would takeC．were; would take D．are; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故从句用过去时态，主句用过去将来时态。
选C。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练解析含答案
一、选择题1．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A．am, would B．were, willC．were, would D．was, will2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t3．—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A．am; will B．were; willC．were; would D．am; would4．If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could5．---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make6．If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 7．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell8．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car.A．was B．were C．is D．be10．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A．be B．am C．was D．were11．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A．was; would B．am; willC．will be; will D．were; would12．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell13．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A．wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D．wouldn’t rather telling14．—Would you like to join us?—I’d love to，but I’m so busy now．If I________time I________do it．A．has；willB．have；willC．have；shouldD．had；would15．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A．are B．wasC．were D．be16．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear17．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given18．-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?-I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw;buy some fruit right awayC．see;call at 110 at once D．saw;call the police right away19．I strongly suggest that Mike there with us tomorrow.A．go B．goes C．will go D．is going20．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 21．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless 22．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been 23．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 24．I think all the plants would________ if there was too much pollution.A．died out B．die of C．die out D．died of25．Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get throughC．would get through D．would have got through【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
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一、选择题1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, goC．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t3．If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．am B．was C．will be D．were7．----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car.A．was B．were C．is D．be10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．am D．is11．If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．were; drinking B．am; drinkingC．were; drink D．was;to drink13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident?– I will call the police.A．met B．meetC．were meeting14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now.—I think it’s a good ________.A．should fly; advice B．will fly; suggestion C．flies; advise D．fly; suggestion 15．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A．am; would take B．were; will takeC．was; would take D．were; would take16．If I _______ you, I would stop looking for it.A． am B． being C． were17．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A．are B．wasC．were D．be18．— Come and join us, Betty!—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have hadC．will have D．had19．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go20．-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?-I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw;buy some fruit right awayC．see;call at 110 at once D．saw;call the police right away21．-– Do you feel tired?--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A．had B．would have C．will have D．have22．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have causedC．c ouldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 23．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should24．I would suggest they ____to Sheshan State Resort.A．will go B．go C．have gone D．went25．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A．am B．will beC．were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意为：如果我是你，我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。
根据语境，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用would/should+动词原形，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were)。
另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“宁可……也不……”。
故选D。
考点：考查虚拟条件状语从句。
2．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。
考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
3．C解析： C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。
If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。
故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
4．B解析：B【解析】试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。
此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
5．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。
本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。
故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
6．D【解析】试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。
根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
7．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。
句意你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你，我会把它捐给慈善机构。
表示对现在的虚拟，if引导的从句用一般过去时，语句用would do ,故选C项。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的，我们的运动会就不会推迟了。
这里是虚拟语气，根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟，在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were；put down 镇压，记下；put up提供； put off推迟。
根据句意故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
8．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就给他买一辆自行车。
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
表示与现在事实相反，条件从句用一般过去时，be动词习惯用were，主句用should、could、would + 原形动词。
故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
9．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：假如他哥哥是百万富翁，他会为她妹妹买这辆昂贵的汽车。