高考虚拟语气语法练习

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高考英语虚拟语气练习及详解

高考英语虚拟语气练习及详解

虚构语气一、考点聚焦1、虚构语气用于条件状语从句中( 1)表示与此刻事实相反的假定,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(b e 动词的过去式用 were)”,而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。

如:If I were a boy, I would join the army.If the had time, she should go with you.(2)表示与过去的事实相反,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去达成时,主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。

如:(3)表示与未来事实相反,条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形,而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/ could might + 动词原形。

如;If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.(4)当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要依据它所表示的时间作相应调整。

如:If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.( 从句说的是过去,主句指的是此刻 )以下表格是虚构语气用于条件状语从句中时,主句和从句谓语动词的形式:有时侯在使用时可省略 if,句子则可换成以下形式,即“were / had / should + 主语”。

如:Were I a boy, I would join the army.1/14Were it not for the expense, I would go to .2、虚气用于名性从句( 1)虚气在从句中的运用。

①“ wish + 从句”表示不可以的梦想,“假如⋯⋯就好了”等。

高考英语语法——虚拟语气巩固练习(包含答案)

高考英语语法——虚拟语气巩固练习(包含答案)

虚拟语气巩固练习I. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1. David is not a sculptor. If he (be), he would (make) a sculpture for the exhibition.2. Its Miss Liang’s birthday today. I wish I (take) her out to a superb restaurant for dinner.3. People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I (go) with you but I am too busy these days.4. Miss Jiang explained the homework to the class yesterday. If Mike (pay) more attention at the time, he (not miss) her instructions.5. I’m sorry, I don’t have a compass. Of course I (lend) it to you if I (have) one.6. Len doesn’t think he will ever win a poetry competition. If, by chance, he (win), he_____________ (spend) the prize money on a computer.7. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies (examine).8. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she ____________ (organize) the trip properly.9. We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.10. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it?11. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (be) at the age of six months old.12. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he (be) able to speak it much better now.13. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ___________________ (save).14. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he (focus) more on its culture.15. How I wish such a useful book (place) in my hands 20 years ago!16. It is required by law that a driving test (be) taken before a man gets a license.17. Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I (have) a warm and harmonious family.18. I’m fed up with the wet weather. It is time I (have) a picnic for some sunshine.19. It is important that we (keep) the balance of nature.20. Tom insisted that Mike (apologize) to his teacher, but Mike insisted that he (be) right.21. He agreed to our suggestion that we (put) on a play at the English Evening.22. Given more time, the trees (grow) better.23. But for their help, we (get) over the difficulty.II. Translate the following sentences.1. 如果我昨天知道你的电话号码,我就给你打电话了。

高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附解析

高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附解析

高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附解析一、选择题1.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB.should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD.set about discussing, what; carried out2.The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.may3.—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A.shouldn’t speak B.didn’t speak C.don’t speak D.won’t speak 4.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.wouldn’t have been 5.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, tookC.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take6.I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A.had written B.wroteC.would write D.would have written7.Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A.were it not for B.if there being noC.hadn't it been for D.if it is not for8.--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A.am B.were C.had been D.should be9.It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A.is given B.should be given C.will be given D.has been given 10.—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A.was B.were C.have been D.had been11.She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A.were she to know B.had she knownC.did she know D.should she have known12.You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledgewhere you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A.should B.mayC.would D.could13.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be 14.Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A.didn't break;mustn't be punished B.doesn't break;shouldn't punishC.hadn't broken;be not punished D.hadn't broken;not be punished15.If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A.were to B.will C.would D.is to16.This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.were to C.could D.might 17.(2018·江苏)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A.had B.will haveC.would have had D.have had18.______, I would have given you his address.A.If you asked me B.You had asked meC.Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me19.Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A.would not regret B.would not have regrettedC.may not regret D.does not regret20.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she21.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visitedC.would visit D.would have visited22.I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A.seated , discuss about B.were seated ,discussedC.are seated, discuss D.seats ,are discussing23.It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A.keep B.will keep C.must keep D.keeps24.The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A.desire; are sent B.desiring; were sentC.desire; be sent D.desiring; be sent25.His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A.would stay; was B.stayed; beC.should stay; be D.stay; was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。

高考虚拟语气练习附答案

高考虚拟语气练习附答案

(五)虚拟语气[] 1. If I had known his address, I ___him that day.would call onB. called onC. would have called onD.hadcalledon[] 2. If I were you, I ____the job.A. would takeB. will takeC. can takeD. take[] 3. Had he met you yesterday, he ____you.A.would tellB. would have toldC. will tellD. had told[] 4. If it were to snow tomorrow, they___out.A. would not goB. will not goC. were not to goD. didn’t go[] 5. Mr. Li requested that he ______in the lab himself.A. had beenB. isC. beD. would be[] 6. He insisted that he ____to Tibet.A. should sendB. sendC. be sentD. was sent[] 7. He ordered that I _____a noise in class.A. wouldn’t makeB. didn’t makeC. don't makeD.notmake[] 8. It’s necess ary that he ___right now.A. is operatedB. will be operated onC. should be operatedD.beoperated on[] 9. His pale face suggested that he ___ill.A. wasB. beC. should beD. fall[] 10. He insisted that he ___the camel.should never seeB. had never seenC. has never seenD.wouldneversee[] 11.The teacher demanded that the exam _____before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD.mustbefinished[] 12. She made the demand that she ___at once.A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. to be left[]13 My suggestion was that the meeting____off until next day.A.to putB. be putC. should putD. be putting[]14. Mother insisted that the child’s hands ____before dinner.A. should washB. be washedC. would washD.hadwashed[] 15. The young man insisted that he ___nothing and ___free.A.did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set[] 16. The suggestion has been made ____the football game ___put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD.to;being[] 17. The order came that the medical supplies ___to the village without delay.A.would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD.mustbesent[] 18. It is important that the problem ___at once.A. solvesB. should solveC. should be solvedD.willbesolved[] 19. If you had studied hard at school, you ____a college student now.A. would beB. would have doneC. areD. had been[] 20. We ____the work on time without your help.A.hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished[] 21. Should it rain, the crops___.A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved[] 22. If only I ____my watch.!A.hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t loseD. don’t lose[] 23. He looks as if nothing ____to him.A. happenedB. had happenedC. would happenD. happens[] 24. It was my desire that she ____at home.A.could stayB. stayC. would stayD. stays[] 25. I wish I ___to the moon.A.flyB. could flyC. can flyD. will fly[] 26. I wish I ___English.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. know[] 27. I wish that he _____ his lessons yesterday.A. reviewB. had reviewedC. would reviewD.hasreviewed[] 28. He often talks as if he ____to many other countries.A. had beenB. has beenC. could have beenD.should have been[] 29.If only I ____in a big city!.A.had been bornB. was bornC. were bornD.wouldbeborn[] 30 He looked as if he ____last year.A. cameB. had comeC. comesD.shouldcome[] 31He looks as if he ___tomorrow.A. diedB. would dieC. will dieD. should die[] 32. If only I ____here for a long time.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. is[] 33. It’s time that you ____hard.A. studyB. will studyC. studiedD.wouldstudy[] 34. It’s time you ____your lesson. Don’t play any more.A. stop doingB. stop to doC. stopped doingD. stopped to do[] 35. You got up late, or you ____the bus.A. could have caughtB. can catchC. would have caughtD. could catch[] 36. The meeting has begun, and you _____here earlier.A. could comeB. ought have comeC. should have comeD. need come[] 37. He could have come here, but he ____too busy.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be[] 38. He would have come back, but he ___a guest from AmericaA. hasB. hadC. had hadD. will have[] 39 “ The experiment had failed” “ I suggested you ___again!”A. tryB. tryingC. will tryD. would tryKeys:1—5.CABAC6—10CDDAB11—15CABBB16—20BCCAC21—25AABBB26—30ABAAB31—35BACDA36—40CBBA历届高考题[] 1. If she had worked harder, she _____.A.would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded[] 2.If my lawyer ___here last Saturday, he ____me from going.A. had been ; would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented[] 3. Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be[] 4. ---If he ___, he _____that food.----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken[] 5. You didn’t let me drive. If we ___in turn, you ______sotired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t ge tC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got[] 6. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother..A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come[] 7. Tom ought not to ____me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told[] 8. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD.oughttowriteitout[] 9. We ____last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study[] 10. I wish I ____you yesterday.A. did seeB. were to seeC. sawD. had seen[] 11. “He is a brave man.” “ I wish I ___his courage.”A. haveB. hadC. will haveD.wouldhave[] 12. “Have you ever been to Beijing?”“ No, but I wish I ______.”A. wouldB. couldC. hadD.have[] 13. The plant is dead. I ___it more water.A.will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD.shouldhavegiven[] 14. There was plenty of time. She ____.A.mustn’t have hurriedB. needn’t have hurriedC. mustn’thurryD. wouldn’t have hurried[] 15. “I’ll tell Mary about her new job”. “You ____her last week.”A. ought to tellB. must tellC. would have toldD.shouldhavetold[] 16 “ No onewas prepared for the teacher’s question.” “We ___the lessons last night.”A.would have readB. ought to have readC. could have readD.mighthaveread[] 17. He ____you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may given[] 18. I would love ___to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone[] 19. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York.----Oh, did you? You _____with Barbara.A.could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD.musthavestayed[] 20. Sorry I’m late. I____ have turned the alarm clock and gone back to shop again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will[] 21.“Did you go to see the football match yesterday?” “No, I didn’t feel well, but I wouldhave gone if I ____.”A. didB. haveC. wouldD. had[] 22. He insisted that we ___early the next dayA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started[] 23. “He is a very brave man”. Yes, I wish I ___his courage.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD.would have[] 24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be[] 25. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ___the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyobeyD.wouldKeys:1---5.DADBD6—10 DACCD11—15 BCDBD16—20BABAB21---25 DABDB。

专题16 语法填空之虚拟语气100题-高考英语语法填空分类训练-(内含解析)

专题16 语法填空之虚拟语气100题-高考英语语法填空分类训练-(内含解析)

专题16 语法填空之虚拟语气100题1.(2022·江苏·苏州市苏州高新区第一中学—模)It’s required that at least one football class________ (offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to actively participate in football training and matches.2.(2022年江苏常州三模)The netizens advocated more attention________ (give) to the women’s team. 3.—Did Justine realize his fault and do something to make up?—I wish that I could ________ (have) that happen, but actually he still went his own way.4.—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ (be) on the scene!5.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ (is) at the age of six months.6.Without your timely help, I couldn’t ________ (finish) the task ahead of time.7.The manager required that the work ________ (finish) before Friday.8.The woman stood by the river still as if she ________ (turn) into a stone.9.They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn’t ________ (stick) in the storm.10.They would ________ (kill) him if he had not defended himself.11.If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ________ not be where I am.12.Some smells can make you wish you ________(be) back in the past, or make you want to escape, which depends on whether the smell has a positive or negative association.13.How I wish every family ________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden.14.—Did you go to the party last night?—Yes, but I’d rather I ________ (go) there. It was so boring.15.Tom recommended me that I ________ (accept) the invitation.16.She demanded that he ________ (return) the books he had borrowed from her.17.I expected to feel immediately different, as if I _________ (close) the door on my childhood.18.It is recommended that these chemicals ________(forbid) to use in the course of producing.19.I wish I ________ (have) wings to rush into the clear and blue sky.20.The assistant quickly recommended that all the time the president________ (issue) public condemnation. 21.The doctor recommended that my brother ________ (give) up smoking.22.He talks about the creatures of the Amazon rainforest as if he ________(explore)there before.23.Her advice is that good study habits ________(form)in one’s childhood.24.It's high time that we ________(apply )ourselves to the task of protecting our environment.25.I would rather you ________ (decorate) the painting house tomorrow afternoon.26.The doctor recommended that the medicine ________(take )three times a day.27.But for your instruction, I __________(not make) such great progress.28.—Do you want to drive out?—No. I’d rather we __________(take) a taxi.29.They stared at me as if I __________(come) from the outer space.30.He suggested we __________ (appeal) to the high court against the sentence.31.Some classmates suggest we ________ (go) to places of interest nearby.32.Tom wishes that he _____(study) law instead of history when he was in university.33.The young man performed as if he _________ (be) a woman on the stage.34.The government urges that every effort _________(make) to bring down food prices. 35.Therefore, it is high time that we ________(take) effective measures to improve the current situation. 36.She requested that no one ________ (tell) of her decision until the next meeting.37.The student insisted that he ________ (try) his best and he insisted that he __________ (praise).38.He looked so hungry as though he ________ (eat) a decent meal for a month.39.The old man treated the boy as if he _________ his own son. (用适当的词填空)40.If we________(catch) the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. 41.They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive) a few more kilometers.42.It’s time you ________ (settle) your dispute with him.43.It is required by law that a driving test ________ (take) before a man gets a license.44.The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we ________ (reflect) on ourselves.45.I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first________(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.46.You might feel as if you________(be) in a fairy tale.47.John wants to see me now,but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________ (come) tomorrow than today.48.He was still running with a smile on his face,as if nothing ________ (happen).49.The order came that the medical supplies ________ (send) to the earthquake­stricken area soon.50.The authorities commanded that the survivors of the mine accident ________(send)to the nearest hospital.52.It's recommended that the work________(do) at once.53.If I had enough money, I ________(build) a big house for my parents.54.The pianist listened to our request that he _________(play) in public again.55.It is about time that we __________ (ban) over­fishing to preserve the ecological balance.56.I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to give up and insistedshe__(go).57.If I ________(have) more time now, I would learn another foreign language.58.I recommend that you ________ (try) .59.He walked in as if he ____ (buy) the school, and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.60.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________ (have) nowhere to stay now.61.I’m ashamed that you ________(do) such a thing.62.Environmentalists urged that more effective measures _______(adopt) by the government to reduce pollution.63.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.64.It is high time that we ____________ (take) measures to protect the environment.65.It is strongly urged that the library ___________ (keep) open during the vacation.66.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ______ (come) to the meeting.67.If he ___________ (approve) of my plan, the task would have been accomplished.68.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________(accomplish) the task in half the time. 69.If only I __________ as clever as you!70.It is desired that the bridge __________(build) in two years.71.The naughty boy demanded that he_____(permit)to go on studying the next week.72.I wish I______(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. 73.We would rather our daughter____(stay)at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.74.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_______(do)it?75.He recommended that I__________(buy)that dictionary76.The manager gave his command that measures ________(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.77.It's high time we________________(destroy)the old world and build a new one.79.It is essential that students ________(get)themselves prepared for the coming future.80.He talked about the Eiffel Tower as if he ________ (see) it for himself.81.I wish I ________ (attend) the meeting yesterday so that I didn’t have to make it up later.82.You’re five minutes late. I suggest you ________ (come) earlier tomorrow.83.Carson urged they________(make) themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation. 84.It was necessary that he ________ (work) hard.85.If I were you, I ________ (study) much harder.86.If it________ (be) for their story, I wouldn’t have believed love at first sight.87.We wish we ________ (pay) more attention to our pronunciation before.88.Our teachers urge that we ________ (study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near. 89.I wish that you ________ (give) me a definite answer to my application as soon as possible.90.It is desired that we _________(get) everything ready by tonight.91.The manager demanded that the work________(finish) by the end of the month.92.The General commanded that food and medical supplies ________ (send) to the front line without delay. 93.It is vital that enough money ________ (collect) for the project.94.Four little boys came up to her and demanded that she ______(take) pictures of them.95.The teacher’s requirement is _________ we ________(recite) the passage in twenty minutes.96.I put forward a suggestion that you________(leave) for airport an hour earlier.97.If only she ________(look) ahead and planned better this year.98.The teacher recommended that we ________ (read) the novel.99.His desire is that he _________(visit) the Great Wall someday.100.What do you think of the suggestion that mobile phones ______(ban) in primary school?参考答案:1.(should) be offered【解析】考查虚拟语气。

高考语法专项-虚拟语气(附答案)

高考语法专项-虚拟语气(附答案)

虚拟语气单句改错1.If you are me, would you talk to them?2.The smile on his face suggested that he be satisfied with this gift.3.He ordered that the work must be finished at once.4. It is high time that you go to school.语法填空1.I felt it’s about time that we (take) actions to stop the pollution.2. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble yesterday? If you ________(tell) me, I could havegiven some help.3. I_______(see) it with my own eye, I wouldn’t have believed it.4. If we (book) a table earlier, we could have delicious food now.5. Would you mind if I (ask) you to do something for me?6. If you (listen) to me, you wouldn’t have been so sad.7. If Tom (be) present, he would have given his support to you .8. there no planes or trains, it would be hard for us to go to Guangzhou.9. I would rather you (stay) at home with me, but I respect your choice.10. I caught the morning bus, I would not have been late for school.单项选择1. Had I known how to use this, a lot of time .A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved2. If Tom my advice, he wouldn’t have hurt himself.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow3. If we the other road, we might have arrived at the airport in time .A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken4. --- Lily went to the hospital alone.--- If she me about it, I would have gone with her.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told5. --- Where are the children? The dinner has been prepared since one hour ago.--- I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t have beenD. wouldn’t6. --- If I your advice, I OK now.A. had followed; wereB. had followed; will beC. had followed; would beD. followed; would be7. The workers insisted that their working conditions .A. should improveB. improveC. would be improvedD. be improved8. tomorrow, he would get to America by Sunday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves9. --- I want to know why I’m so tired .--- Well, it is time that you .A. had a restB. have a restC. went to sleepD. go to bed10. I wished that you the examination tomorrow.A. would passB. will passC. passedD. has passed11. The teacher requested that all the students on time to school.A. has to beB. wereC. must beD. be12. --- I thought you could have got here earlier.--- Yes, if the traffic good enough.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. should be13. Had I found the book, I it to you.A. would have sentB. sentC. should sendD. send14. I wish I able to tell my mother all about my dream last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be15. I’d rather that you right away.A. come hereB. came hereC. should come hereD. will come here16. The manager demanded that she down her name and address.A. writesB. wroteC. had writtenD. write17. Lily doesn’t want to move to Beijing because she thinks if she there, she would leave her parents.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live18. that the ring wasn’t a real one, she would have been mad.A. Had she knownB. She had knownC. If she knewD. She knew19. If Tim the medicine he better now.A. took; would feelB. had taken; feltC. had taken; would feelD. took; would have felt20. The safe rule requires that everyone his house checked once a month.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. has had21. --- Your father is a very brave man.--- Yes, I wish I his courage.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. has had22. If you were older, I you to go to the party yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed23. Sorry, I’m too busy now. If I time, I would go shopping with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had24. Jack is too nervous. It’s high time that he something to relax himself.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did25. If we adequate preparations, the meeting would have been canceled .A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made答案改错1. are改were2. be改was3.must 改should 或must删除4.go 改went 或加个should语法填空1.should take/took2.had told3. Had ,seen4.had booked5.asked6.had listened7.had been8.Were9.stayed 10. Had单项选择1-5 CBCDB6-10 CCDBC11-15 BBDCC16-20 CACAB21-25 BCDDD。

高考英语虚拟语气练习

高考英语虚拟语气练习

高考英语虚拟语气练习### 高考英语虚拟语气练习#### 练习一:填空题1. If I had known the truth, I would not have believed him.- 翻译:如果我早知道真相,我就不会相信他了。

2. If only you were here now; I really miss you.- 翻译:要是你现在在这里就好了;我真的很想你。

3. Had it not been for your help, we would not have succeeded. - 翻译:如果不是因为你的帮助,我们就不会成功。

4. If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam. - 翻译:如果你更努力学习,你就会通过考试。

5. If I had taken the earlier flight, I would have arrived before the storm.- 翻译:如果我乘坐了早班飞机,我就会在暴风雨来临前到达。

#### 练习二:改错1. If I had studied English in the UK, I would speak it perfectly now.- 错误:would speak- 正确:would be speaking2. If I had enough money, I would buy a new house.- 错误:would buy- 正确:would buy3. If she had not been ill, she would have come to the party. - 正确4. If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam. - 错误:would have passed- 正确:would pass5. If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the beach.- 错误:will not go- 正确:would not go#### 练习三:翻译1. 如果我有更多的时间,我会去图书馆学习。

英语:高考虚拟语气专项练习60题附问题详解 1

英语:高考虚拟语气专项练习60题附问题详解 1

一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:一般过去时(虚拟语气中be→were)主句用:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:had+过去分词;主句:would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形;主句:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,称为‘错综条件句’,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去,主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在,主句是过去)(2)省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时,则可以把这三个词置于句首,省略if.采用倒装语序。

高考英语核心语法系列训练-虚拟语气

高考英语核心语法系列训练-虚拟语气

高考英语核心语法系列训练——虚拟语气1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. _______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he ______ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father, you ______ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _____ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right wa s strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted10. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed12. If the horse won today, it ____ thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won13. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been14. The board deemed it urgent that these files _____ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed15. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed16. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _______ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was17 I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended18. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d _____ there by now.A. beB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling19. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling20. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. have goneC. could goD. could have gone21. I wish I _____ with her.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were22. I wish that I _______ the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. could have attendedD. attended23. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _____ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone24. “I wish you ____ me to put these things away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help25. If the Watergate Incident ____ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling26. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ______.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me27. George would certainly have attended the proceedings _____.A. if he didn’t get a flat tireB. if the flat tire hadn’t happenedC. had he not had a flat tireD. had the tire not flattened itself28. The teacher suggested that her students _____ experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his29. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been30. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip _____ a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was31. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ____ away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been32. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he _____ as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift33. He described the town as if he _____ it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees34. At that thought he shook himself, as though he ____ from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke35. Most insurance agents would rather you ___ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do36. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they_____ the experience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have37. It is important that the TOEFL office ____ your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm38. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _____.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved39. He told her to return the book in time so that others ____ a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have40. It is time that the government ____ measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking41. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have42. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come43. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ____ acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up44. If I had seen the movie, I ___ you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told45. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped ____ .A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me46. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend47. I had hoped that Jennifer ____ a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes48. I’d rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t49. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn’t speak50. It’s high time they ____ this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend答案与详解1.A.条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。

高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题

高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题

高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气用法;C 选项can 表示能力,不符合虚拟语气用法;D 选项must 表示必须,也不符合虚拟语气用法。

2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,have 的过去式是had。

A 选项has 用于一般现在时;C 选项have 用于一般现在时复数主语;D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。

3.She would be happy if she ______ a better job.A.findsB.foundC.will findD.would find答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,find 的过去式是found。

A 选项finds 用于一般现在时;C 选项will find 用于一般将来时;D 选项would find 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。

4.If they ______ enough money, they could buy a new car.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,have 的过去式是had。

A 选项have 用于一般现在时;C 选项will have 用于一般将来时;D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。

高考英语语法之虚拟语气-精选练习题(附答案)

高考英语语法之虚拟语气-精选练习题(附答案)

虚拟语气含答案单项填空[限时答题,时间30min]1.I don’t think that I shall fail. But if I____, I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. was to failD. had failed2. ____she a man, she might be elected president.A. If wereB. WereC. Be D Is3. It was strange that we ____short of water in the country where it was always raining.A. areB. would beC. should beD. were4. ----What will you do during the winter vocation?----I don’t know, but it’s about time ____on something.A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I’d decidedD. I decided5. My order is that everyone _____his work.A. must completeB. completedC. completesD. complete6. If he ____ in Germany, what language would be probably speak now?A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born7. If I had studied English last year, I ____ able to speak it now.A. could beB. would have beenC. should beD. could have been8. It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, than9. ----____is _____we’ll have the meeting?----In the meeting room, I suppose.A. It, where thatB. Where, it thatC. Where, thatD. It, where there10. It’s ____, not you, who want more.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself11. It ____Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. areB. wasC. wereD. had been12. Not only ____working hard, but also ____very polite.A. the girl is, she is B is the girl, she is C. the girl is, is she D. is the girl, is she13. ----You seem to be an actor.----____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So do ID. So I am14. _____that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the find weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was fine15.Snowing hard outside, ____?A. doesn’t itB. isn’t itC. does itD. is it16. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____be able to master the language.A. you canB. will youC. you willD. can you17. ---Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?---No, thanks. _____.A. I’m used toB. I’m able toC. I’m about toD. I’ve got to18. Amy lost her money and Mother wasn’t surprised that she ____as she was too careless.A. did thatB. did itC. did thisD. did so19. I don’t think Dick’s seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theater, ____?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. isn’t heD. is he20. It was ____she was sick ____she didn’t come to attend the farewell party.A. because; whyB. why; thatC. since; thatD. because; that21. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that22. ---Did Linda see the traffic accident?---No, no sooner ____than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone23. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ____, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teacher s’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy24. He must be helping the old man to water the flower, ____?A. is heB. isn’t heC. must heD. mustn’t he25. Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention to ____at the meeting.A. be discussedB. to been discussedC. being discussedD. was discussed26. I wish I ____a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.A. haveB. hadC. had hadD. will have27. ---Sorry. I must be off.---How nice it would be if you ____ a bit longer!A. stayB. would beC. stayedD. have stayed28. If the prediction for the earthquake ____more accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would been saved.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were29. There’s plenty of time for you to think about it carefully, so you needn’t rush now. ____you change your mind, I wouldn’t mind.A. wouldB. CouldC. ShouldD. Might30. ---The weather has been very hot and dry.---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ____.A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died31. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he____ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused32. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _____.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved33. But for their help, we ______the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished34. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ____it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. mush have expressed.答案1-5 ABCDD 6-10 BCBBA 11-14 BBDA15-19 BBADB 20-24 DAABB 25-29 ACCAC 30-34 DBADC。

英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题附答案

英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题附答案

英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)1. If I had known about the traffic, I __________ a different route.A. would takeB. would have takenC. will takeD. had taken答案:B2. If you __________ more attention in class, you would have passed the exam.A. paidB. had paidC. would payD. will pay答案:A3. If I __________ a million dollars, I would travel the world.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have答案:B4. If you __________ me, what would you do?A. wereB. areC. will beD. had been答案:A5. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案:B6. If you __________ to the party, what would you wear?A. goB. wentC. would goD. had gone答案:B7. If he __________ the lottery, he would have bought a new car.B. wonC. will winD. had won答案:D8. If we __________ the train, we would have arrived on time.A. caughtB. had caughtC. will catchD. would catch答案:B9. If she __________ harder, she could have gotten a better grade.A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. would study答案:A10. If they __________ the game, they would have been champions.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案:B11. If I __________ you earlier, I would have told you.A. had seenB. sawC. will seeD. would see答案:A12. If she __________ to the concert, she would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案:B13. If he __________ the job, he would have moved to another city.A. gotB. had gottenD. would get答案:B14. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone to the beach.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案:B15. If she __________ the recipe correctly, the cake would have turned out better.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案:B16. If they __________ the meeting, they would have missed an important announcement.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案:B17. If he __________ the test, he would have been accepted into the program.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案:B18. If we __________ the movie, we would have seen the surprise ending.A. watchedB. had watchedC. will watchD. would watch答案:B19. If she __________ the train, she would have been on time for the meeting.A. caughtB. had caughtC. will catchD. would catch20. If he __________ more careful, he wouldn't have made that mistake.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. had been答案:D21. If I __________ a car, I could visit my friends more often.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have答案:A22. If she __________ the job offer, she would have been able to travel more.A. acceptedB. had acceptedC. will acceptD. would accept答案:B23. If they __________ the recipe, the dish would have turned out better.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案:B24. If he __________ the lottery, he would have donated some money to charity.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案:B25. If we __________ the instructions, we would have assembled the furniture correctly.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案:B26. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案:B27. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案:B28. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案:B29. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案:B30. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案:B31. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案:B32. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案:B33. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案:B34. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案:B35. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案:B36. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案:B37. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案:B38. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案:B39. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案:B40. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案:B41. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案:B42. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案:B43. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案:B44. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案:B45. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案:B46. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案:B47. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案:B48. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案:B49. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案:B50. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案:B51. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案:B52. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案:B53. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案:B54. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案:B55. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案:B56. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案:B。

高中英语高考虚拟语气专项练习(有详解)

高中英语高考虚拟语气专项练习(有详解)

A. has to get
B. had got
C. were to get
D. could have got
23. If the whole operation ____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been
lost.
A. was not planned
19. He suggested _____ to tomorrow's exhibition together.
A. us to go
B. we shall go
C. we went
D. we go
20. Sometimes I wish I _____ in a different time and a different place.
A. Had it not been
B. Weren't it C. It were not
D. Had not it been
29. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.
A. isn't
B. weren't
C. wasn't
D. hadn't been
A. have hoped
B. had hoped
C. would hope
D. should hope
35. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____ himself.
A. injure
B. injured

高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案

高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

虚拟语气高考试题专项练习题及答案

虚拟语气高考试题专项练习题及答案

19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today .
A. is B. will be C. would have been
D. would be
20. ---I am going to tell her the news.
---I would as soon you _____her about it.
rules.
A. obeys
B. obey
C. will obey
D. would obey
36. I wish I ____here then.
A. was B. had been C. were D. would be
37. It is strange that he ____back so early.
____ there.
A. had been B. has been C. was D. been
41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven
A. must finish
B. would be finished
C. be finished D. must be finished
22. It was requested that the play ____again.
A. should put on B. would put on
C. be put on
D. put on
23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediately.
A. had sent for

高考英语语法虚拟语气完形填空题30题

高考英语语法虚拟语气完形填空题30题

高考英语语法虚拟语气完形填空题30题1If I were you, I ___ (1)___ take this opportunity to study harder. Right now, we are all facing the crucial college entrance examination. It is so important that we can't afford to waste any time. If I had studied harder in the past, I might ___ (2)___ better results now. But it's too late to regret. We can only focus on the present and work hard for the future.1. A. would B. should C. could D. might答案:A。

这是对现在情况的虚拟,从句用一般过去时were,主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”,根据句意“如果我是你,我会抓住这个机会更努力学习”,would 最符合语境。

B 选项should 通常表示“应该”;C 选项could 表示“能够”;D 选项might 表示“可能”。

2. A. get B. have got C. have had D. had got答案:B。

这是对过去情况的虚拟,主句用“would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词”,根据句意“如果我过去更努力学习,我现在可能会有更好的结果”,have got 表示“有”,相当于have,符合语境。

A 选项get 时态不对;C 选项have had 是现在完成时,这里不需要;D 选项had got 是过去完成时,也不符合。

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虚拟语气练习题
语法填空:
1.I would rather Tom___________(come) tomorrow.
2.It seems as if it_____________(be) winter now.
3.What would have happened if you ______________(n ot help) her child?
4.It is strange that he _____________ (think) so.
5.I wish I ____________(meet) my uncle yesterday.
6.Galileo insisted that the earth______________(move) the sun.
7.Supposing the weather __________(be) bad, where wo uld you go?
8.But for your help, I couldn’t _______(find) the place.
9.What do you think would happen if there __________( be) no light in the day?
10.I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ________(go) t o the party.
11.Without your help, the old man_____(not live) now.
12.It is high time you________(take) the medicine ,sir.
13.I wish I ____________________(attend) the meeting yesterday.
14.I wish I __________________(can fly).
15.He wished he ___________________(not/ fall) in love with her before.
16. I would rather you _______________(paint) the wall green next time.
17.I would rather she _______________(not do) that.
18.If only I ______________(take) your advice.
19. If only I ________(be) a bird!
单句改错:
1.If I was you, I would run faster.
2.If I live near my office, I would walk to work.
3.I know nothing about the film. If I knew about it, I will tell you.
4.If she worked hard enough, she would have passed the English exam.
5.If it were not rain tomorrow, they might go to the Great Wall.
6.If you asked him yesterday, you would know what to
do now.
7.He would be a good sportsman now if he trained regularly.
8.If it were not for the fact that she couldn’t sing, I would invite her to the party.
9.Should the weather fine, we might go on a trip.
10.She was very busy yesterday, otherwise she would come to the meeting.
11.I wish I was as tall as you.
12.How I wish I can pay a visit to Paris.
13.He wishes that he studied French instead Japanese in the college.
14. I would rather you pay me now.
15.It’s high time that we go to bed.
16.Look at the trouble I am in! If only I followed your advice.
语法填空答案
1. came
2. were
3. hadn’t helped
4. should think
5. had m et
6. moves
7. were
8. have found
9. were 10. would hav e gone 11. wouldn’t lives 12. took 13. had attended 14. c ould
15. hadn’t fallen 16. pointed
17.hadn’t done 18. had taken 19. were 20. had done 21.sh ould
22 .were 23.had followed 24.would have been 25.had b ooked 改错
1. was—were
2. live—lived
3. will—would
4. she+ had
5. not+ to
6. couldn’t can’t
7. weather+ be
8. would + have
9. was—were 10. can —could 11. instead—of 12. pay—paid 13. go—went 14. I + had 15. you+ had 16. he + had。

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