广东省惠州市2015届高三第二次调研考试语文试卷及答案

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惠州市2015届高三第二次调研考试 课题及答案 Michelle's

惠州市2015届高三第二次调研考试 课题及答案 Michelle's

惠州市2015届高三第二次调研考试英语试题2014.10Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)Some people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually ___1___every single business and educational outcome for the brain. How did we ___2___ this? Why do we have these social misunderstandings about happiness? Because we assumed you were ___3___.When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is.Many people think happiness is genetic. That's only half the story, because the average person does not fight their ___4___. When we stop studying the average and begin ___5___ positive outliers(离群值) -- people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence -- a ___6___ different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and ___7___.___8___, happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its finite resources as you process the world. If you scan for the ___9___ first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded(嵌入)in your work. But if you scan the world for the positive, you start to acquire an ___10___advantage.I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on "Happiness Leads to Profits." Based on my article called "Positive Intelligence" and my research in The Happiness Advantage, I ___11___ our researched conclusion: the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a ___12___ and busy workforce.A decade of research in the business world ___13___ that happiness raises nearly every business and educational ___14___: increasing sales by 37%,productivity by 31%,and ___15___ on tasks by 19%,as well as a number of health and quality-of-life improvements.1 A. rises B. arises C. raises D. realizes2 A. think B. miss C. know D. understand3 A. usual B. single C. unique D. average4 A. bodies B. faces C. genes D. fates5 A. researching B. discovering C. finding D. observing6 A. mildly B. hardly C. crazily D. wildly7 A. interest B. success C. safety D. failure8 A. Scientifically B. Fortunately C. Gradually D. Strangely9 A. active B. passive C. negative D. positive10 A. interesting B. embarrassing C. annoying D. amazing11 A. talked B. summarized C. thought D. underlined12 A. silly B. funny C. common D. happy13 A. means B. proves C. wishes D. hopes14 A. outcome B. answer C. cause D. reality15 A. behavior B. mistake C. accuracy D. possessionⅡ阅读(共两节, 满分50分)阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AWhy don’t so many Americans accept the theory of evolution? A 2001 Gallup Poll found that 45 percent of Americans agree with the statement “God created the human being pretty much in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years or so ”, whil e 37 percent preferred a mixed belief that “Human beings have developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, but God guided this process”, and only 12percent accepted the standard scientific theory that “Human being have developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, but God had no part in this process”.There are at least four reasons to make people resistant to accepting evolution.1. The warfare model of science and religion. The belief that there is a war between science and religion where one is right and the other is wrong, and that one must choose one over the other.2. The belief that evolution is a threat to specific religious tenets(信条). Many people attempt to use science to prove certain religious tenets, but when they do not appear to fit, the science is rejected.3. Misunderstanding of evolutionary theory. A significant problem is that most people know so little about the theory. In the 2001 Gallup Poll, for example, a quarter of the people surveyed said they didn’t know enough to say whether they accepted evolution or not, and only 34 percent considered themselves to be “very informed ” about the theory.4. The fear tha t evolution degrades our humanity. Darwin revealed us to be “mere animals”, subject to the same natural laws and historical forces as all other animals.Believers should embrace science, especially evolutionary theory, for what it has done to uncover the magnificence of the divinity(神学) in a depth never dreamed by our ancient ancestors. We have learned a lot in 4,000 years, and that knowledge should never be denied. Instead, science should be welcomed by all who cherish human understanding and wisdom.26. According to the Poll, most people in America believe_____________.A. human beings have developed from less advanced forms of lifeB. God contributed to the present form of human beingsC. God created human beings in the present formD. God guided the proc ess of human beings’ development27. Which of the following is NOT the reason why people don’t accept evolution?A. There is always a war between evolution and religion.B. Some religious tenets can’t be proved by science.C. Many people don’t know enough about evolution.D. They fear that we will become “mere animals”.28. What can we learn form the passage about evolutionary theory?A. Whether evolutionary theory is science is a question.B. It has explained the brilliance of the divinity better than before.C. It must make religion disappear and they can’t exist at the same time.D. Darwin made little contribution to the theory.29. What is the writer’s view on the evolutionary theory?A. It is not science and should be resisted.B. It is science but should be resisted.C. It is not science but should be accepted.D. It is science and should be accepted.30. The author wrote the passage to_________________.A. tell the readers that many Americans refuse evolution theory.B. tell the readers why so many Americans refuse evolution theory.C. advise the readers to value science, including evolution theory.D. tell the difference between science and religion.Alibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商)with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, allowed business to buy almost everything. Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to identify: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its marketplaces attract 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year—and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets—not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing almost a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishing s, and anything else my wife wanted. “You’re looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is secondary to consumer buying. Chinese retail(零售)buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find. is Alibaba’s other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping—big-box retailers especially —in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how extensive the m arketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I’m not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, wh ich helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.31. Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in ___________.A. its big sizeB. its business-to-business serviceC. its not charging small sellersD. its low price32. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage?A. Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sitesB. Alibaba will continue to develop.C. Alibaba stands out as the best online site.D. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. a new storeB. AlibabaC. a businessD. a foreign website34. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.B. Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.C. Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail now.D. provides more profit than Taobao.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Shopping online is TaoBao.B. The influence of shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.C. Alibaba greatly influences people’s daily purchase in China.D. How the author purchases online in China.I wished I had known earlier the fact that I was a low achiever because there was a reason beyond my control. Then I needn’t have worked so hard in my late twenties and early thirties. But I just didn’t know that. I was writin g and writing. I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me.Most people who go through university read at least twice as fast as I do. I can never tell my left from my right. I avoid dialing a telephone if I can help it, because I sometimes have to try three times before getting the number right. I hear that recording “The number you have reached is not in service” more than any man on earth.Despite my weaknesses I view my dyslexia(difficulty in reading) as a gift, not a curse(诅咒). Many dyslexics are good at right brain, namely abstract thought, and that is what my king of creative writing is. I’m starting with nothing and coming up with something that didn’t exist before. That’s my strong point. I owe my career to Ralph, Salisbury, my writing instructor at the University of Oregon, who looked past my misspellings and gave me encouragement and hope. I just carried on and never looked back. I’m also very“visual”. This means nothing in school, but when I write books or scrip ts, I’m seeing everything in my imagination. I write quickly. I go like the wind and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is not the problem. I have no problem downloading; it is inputting where things get messed up.The real fear I have for dyslexics is not that they have to struggle with messy input, but that they will quit on themselves before they finish school. Parents have to create victories whenever they can, whether it is music, sports or the arts. You want your dyslexic child to be able to say, “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have these other things I can do.”36. According to the passage we know that________.A. The author had known he was a low achiever since he was a little childB. The author didn’t work very hard on writing in his late t wentiesC. The author owed his dyslexia to his laziness in the childhoodD. The author worked hard for people’s praise37. From Paragraph 3 we can know that ______A. The author was grateful to his writing instructorB. The author often complained about his dyslexiaC. The author had trouble with both inputting and outputting.D. Having problem in inputting, the author wrote slowly.38. For dyslexics, the author thinks that_________.A. they should work as hard as himselfB. they had better choose to drop out of schoolC. they should be constantly encouragedD. they should put their hearts into reading39. Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the main idea of the passage?A. He who laughs last laughs best.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Reading enriches the mind.D. When God closes a door, somewhere he opens a window.40. What kind of man is the writer?A. Open-minded and optimisticB. diligent and generousC. clever but selfishD. kind but uselessSuzanne Clement first met Xavier Dolan when he was 17 — an "ambitious, intelligent, hyperactive" young director who wanted to make a film called "J'ai tue ma mere" ("I Killed My Mother").The Quebecois actress never doubted his talents. Now eight years later, she stars in his acclaimed film "Mommy," which has been selected as Canada's foreign-language entry to the Oscars."I think 'Mommy' is like a continuation of this amazing authenticity(真实性)that he puts into his work," said Clement in a recent telephone interview. "He's saying something very deep. And he started to say those deep things about his life when he was doing his first movie."The film focuses on a trio of troubled characters: widowed mother Diane (Anne Dorval), her violent son Steve (Antoine-Olivier Pilon), and Kyla, a shy, mysterious neighbour with a terrible stammer(口吃)who offers to help (Clement).While the dynamic between Diane and Steve is perhaps the most important, Kyla's character is equally compelling. The viewer knows she is on leave from her teaching job and she recently stammered, but the reasons are left somewhat vague.She said Dolan contacted her last summer, shortly before "Mommy" began filming, and sought help in fleshing out Kyla's story. "He told me, 'I have this third character and I'd love you to play her, but she's not very, very definite now. If you want to talk about her and give your input, I'd like to build her.'" she recalled."Mommy" opens in Toronto on Friday before screening in other Canadian cities. It premiered(首映)at the Cannes Film Festival in May, where audiences gave it a lengthy standing applause before it was awarded with the prestigious Jury Prize.After appearing in Dolan's "J'ai tue ma mere" in 2009, Clement went on to star in his film "Laurence Anyways," for which she won the Cannes Un Certain Regard award for Best Actress in 2012.41. Which statement is True according to the passage?A. Xavier Dolan made a film called “J’ai tue ma mere” when he’s 17.B. When Suzanne Clement first met Dolan, she doubted his talents.C. Dolan made the film “Mommy” at the age of 25.D. Dolan’s film “Mommy” has received the Oscars.42. The underlined word “compelling” in Para.5 can be replaced by ________.A. attractiveB. boringC. pessimisticD. active43. How many films did Clement star in Dolan’s films?A. FourB. ThreeC. TwoD. One44. When the film “Mommy” premiered at the Cannes Film Festival, _________.A. it received many criticisms.B. it attracted no attention at all.C. it turned out a success.D. it had already been awarded with the Jury Prize.45.What’s the passage mainly about?A. Suzanne Clement and Xavier DolanB. Their successful film “Mommy”C. All their successful films.D. How to make a film.第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)ATown Park Shelter offers rental shelters with various picnic tables, grills and play equipment for chilldren. Keep the food simple and easy, like barbecuing hot dogs or hamburgers. Follow up with a fun birthday cake from a grocery store or your own kitchen. We specially provide some firefighters’ equipment in case of a fire.BMcDonald’s offers kids parties that include a party hostess dressed up as a cartoon movie star, food and cake at reasonable prices.Another great thing about the fast food reataurant is that fascinating playlands or plastic ball pits are available here so that kids can be entertained a lot while adults chat and relax a bit.CGlory Children’s Museum can be a great place for kids under ten to hold a birthday party if you are interested in the history of fast food like hamburgers and snacks as well as the development of movies. We have party hostesses and provide some supplies. You may only need to bring a birthday cake and presents. DChatari Movie Theater rents out the entire theater with a big group discount on snacks and soda. Popular cartoon movies like Firefighters in McDonald’s and An Escape from Tidy’s Community are on show every weekend. We particularly even allow you to bring in your own snacks and birthday cakes.ERichard Scarry Fire Station provides rooms that we allow the local residents to use for free. Also, our fire department gives the children of a birthday party a tour of the station and let them try on some of the firefighters’ equipment and get their photos taken as birthday gifts. FThe Neighbourhood Club House is a club house in the community, which is either free or can be rented for a nominal fee by residents. It will give you more room than your home, and it is close enough to your home that you could set up the birthday party very easily.请阅读以下人员信息,然后匹配人员与相关场所:46. Mary’s mother, a successful businesswoman, would like to hold a grand birthday partyfor Mary’s fourteenth birthday this Saturday. The party should be held in an unusual place where Mary and her friends can eat snacks, play games as well as see films.47. Tony will be five years old next Sunday. Considering the weather is becoming warmer,his parents plan to take him to a place where they can have a barbecue, eat a birthday cake and play games with some relatives.48. Linda plans to invite her best friend Tom to celebrate her eleventh birthday. Both thechildren are fond of hamburgers, French fries and Coke. Also, the parents of the children want to take the opportunity to chat as well.49. Hunter would like to invite five friends to stay in his community to celebrate his fifteenthbirthday. However, his home is very small, and his parents don’t want to hold the party outside their community or spend too much money on it.50. Peter, a ten-year-old boy, respects firefighters very much and shows great interest inextinguishing fire equipment and stories about firefighters. For his coming birthday, his parents hope to prepare a unique birthday party for him.第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Once upon a time, there was a gang of evil goblins(小妖精) who lived in a forest. They spent a lot of their time__16 (make) fun of a poor old man who could now hardly move, see, or hear. They showed no respect for __17 age.The situation became so extreme that Great Wizard (男巫)decided to teach the goblins __18__ lesson. He cast a spell , and from that moment, every insult(侮辱)___19 _was directed at the old man made the old man better, __20 _ had the opposite effect on the goblin who was doing the insulting. Of course, the goblins knew nothing about 21__ was happening. The more they called the man an “old fool”, the__22 (young) of mind he became, while the goblin who __23__(shout )at him aged rapidly, and became a little more foolish.As time went on, those evil goblins were becoming terribly old , ugly, stupid, and clumsy __24__ even realizing it. Finally, the Great Wizard allowed the goblins to see themselves, and__25__ (surprise)they saw that they had turned into the disgusting creatures we now know as trolls(巨魔).Ⅲ写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)随着智能手机的广泛应用,越来越多的年轻人成为低头族。

2015届广东省惠州市高三第二次调研考试理科语文试卷D

2015届广东省惠州市高三第二次调研考试理科语文试卷D

1.填空。

(5分)【小题1】杜甫《望岳》以“__________,”写出了泰山的秀丽与高大,造语奇崛,气势磅礴。

【小题2】辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》中的语句“__________,”鲜明地表达了词人立功报国的爱国热情和雄心壮志。

【小题3】《天净沙·秋思》中的语句“__________,__________,”将不同景物组接在一起,从正反两面烘托出羁旅游子内心的凄楚与悲怆。

【小题4】刘禹锡在《陋室铭》中的语句“”援引古人古迹、古语自慰自勉,机趣横生,意味深长。

【小题5】《口技》在展示口技艺人描摹失火救火场面后,表现“宾客”异常激动、惊惧的语句是“”。

2.古诗文默写。

(10分)【小题1】窈窕淑女,。

【小题2】海日生残夜,。

【小题3】__________,随风直到夜郎西。

【小题4】__________,赢得生前身后名。

【小题5】孤山寺北贾亭西,水面初平云脚低。

__________,。

__________,。

最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤。

【小题6】“四面湖山归眼底,万家忧乐到心头”,由这副对联,你能想到《岳阳楼记》中表现范仲淹远大政治抱负的语句是:“__________,。

”3.默写。

(8分)【小题1】大道之行也,天下为公,__________,。

(《礼记》)【小题2】__________,散入春风满洛城。

(李白《春夜洛城闻笛》)【小题3】王湾《次北固山下》“__________,”一联,描写时序交替中的景象,暗示时光的流逝,蕴含自然理趣。

【小题4】“酒”在古代诗词中很常见,古人文人为我们留下了许多与此相关的佳句。

范仲淹的“__________,燕然未勒归无计”;苏轼的“__________,鬃微霜又何妨”;辛弃疾的“__________,梦回吹角连营”。

1.阅读下面文字,回答文后问题。

(7分)生命与秋一次次邂逅,便一次次目睹叶落的状态。

飘零的叶子,总会让人油然产生一种曲终人散,那份离散会在一段时间萦绕而不得释怀。

2015届高三第二次调研考试语文试题(含答案)汇编

2015届高三第二次调研考试语文试题(含答案)汇编

惠州市2015届高三第二次调研考试语文试卷(2014.10)本试卷分必考和选考两部分,满分为150分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷的相应位置上。

2.考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案不能答在试卷上,必须写在答题卷的各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

一、本大题4小题,每小题3分,共12分。

1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是(3分)*A.称.职/称.兄道弟疏浚./怙恶不悛.瞠.目/螳.臂当车B.落.榜/大大落落..悔.悟/诲.人不倦藩.篱/幡.然醒悟C.强.制/强.词夺理船舷./扣人心弦.契.约/锲.而不舍D.行.当/行.云流水发.指/间不容发.纰.漏/蚍.蜉撼树【A.chèn/chēng,jùn/quān,chēng/táng;B.luò/luō,huǐ/huì,fān;C.qiáng/qi ǎng,xián,qì/qiè;D.háng/xíng,fà,pī/pí】2.下面语段中画线的词语,使用不恰当的一项是(3分)尽管视频网站市场厮杀惨烈,但56网选择以8000万美元的身价卖给人人公司之后,凭借小成本的UGC模式还是保住了江湖地位。

而一度成为行业风向标的6间房网,却在业务进入爆发期的关键时刻遭遇资金短缺,回天乏力。

曾经如日中天的酷6网,也因为资金不足,在难以为继之下将网站卖给了盛大公司,如今仍在赢利战略上出尔反尔。

A.回天乏力 B.如日中天 C.难以为继 *D.出尔反尔【A.回天乏力:形容事态的发展已经到了无法挽回的地步;也比喻局势或病情严重,已无法挽救。

B.如日中天:比喻事物正发展到十分兴盛的阶段。

2015届语文惠州高三第二次调研考试语文试题(答案)

2015届语文惠州高三第二次调研考试语文试题(答案)

惠州市2015届高三第二次调研考试语文参考答案及评分标准一、本大题4小题,每小题3分,共12分。

1.(3分)*A.【A.chân/chēng,jùn/quān,chēng/táng;B.luî/luō,huǐ/huì,fān;C.qiáng/qiǎng,xián,qì/qiâ;D.háng/xíng,fà,pī/pí】2.(3分)*D.【A.回天乏力:形容事态的发展已经到了无法挽回的地步;也比喻局势或病情严重,已无法挽救。

B.如日中天:比喻事物正发展到十分兴盛的阶段。

C.难以为继:难于继续下去。

D.出尔反尔:指人的言行反复无常,前后自相矛盾。

此处宜用“摇摆不定”。

】3.(3分)*C.【A.结构混乱,“据最新消息”、“最新消息显示”选择其一。

B.搭配不当,正确关联词应为“不是……而是……”。

D.成分残缺(应在“京剧”和“那么”之间加上动词“有”)、结构混乱(删去“就在于”的“于”,或删去“俗极上”的“上”)。

】4.(3分)*C.二、本大题7小题,共35分。

【参考译文】御史中丞于成龙,巡视属下州县到高邮。

恰逢一大士绅家要嫁女儿,嫁妆准备得很丰厚,夜里却被盗贼穿墙进宅席卷而去。

刺史没有办法破案。

于成龙就命令关上所有城门,只留一个城门放行人出入,派吏目守着城门,严加搜查装载物品的车子。

又出了告示,告知全城人都按户口各自回到住宅,等候第二天查检搜索,务必要找到赃物所藏的地方。

于成龙又暗中嘱咐吏目说:假如有反复出入城门的人,就把这样的人捉起来。

过了中午捉住两人,除了身上穿的之外,并没有携带其它行李。

于成龙说:“这是真正的盗贼。

”二人不停地诡辩。

于成龙命令解开他们的衣裳搜查,发现外袍内还穿着两套女子衣服,都是嫁妆箱内的衣物。

原来(盗贼)害怕第二天大搜查,急于转移,但是物品多难以携带,所以秘密地穿在身上然后多次出入城门。

惠州2015高三第二次调研考文数试题参考答案

惠州2015高三第二次调研考文数试题参考答案

惠州市2015届高三第二次调研考试数 学 试 题 (文科) 2014.10本试卷共4页,21小题,满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后,将答题卡一并交回. 参考公式:锥体的体积公式13V Sh =,其中S 为锥体的底面积,h 为锥体的高. 一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,满分50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.请在答题卡上填涂相应选项.1.设集合{3,2,1,0,1}A =---,集合2{40}B x x =-=,则AB = ( )A .{2}-B .{2}C .{2,2}-D .∅2.复数(1)z i i =⋅+ (i 为虚数单位)在复平面上对应的点位于 ( )A .第一象限B .第二象限C .第三象限D .第四象限3.已知命题:p 2,240x R x x ∀∈-+≤,则¬p 为 ( )A .2,240x R x x ∀∈-+≥B .2000,240x R x x ∃∈-+> C .2,240x R x x ∀∉-+≤ D .2000,240x R x x ∃∉-+> 4.已知向量(3,7)AB =,(2,3)BC =-,则12AC -= ( ) A.152⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭, B. 152⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭, C. 152⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭,- D. 152⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭,- 5.下列函数中,在区间(0,)+∞上为增函数的是( )A .ln(1)y x =-B .|1|y x =-C .12xy ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭D .sin 2y x x =+6.若变量,x y 满足约束条件220020x y x y x y -+≥⎧⎪-≤⎨⎪+-≥⎩,则2z x y =+的最小值为( )A .6-B .2C .3D .4 7.已知函数()()sin f x A x ωϕ=+(0,0,)2A πωϕ>>≤的部分图象如图所示,则函数()y f x =的表达式是( ) A.()2sin(2)3f x x π=- B. ()2sin(2)3f x x π=+C.2()2sin(2)3f x x π=+D. ()2sin()12f x x π=+8.方程20([0,1])x x n n ++=∈有实根的概率为 ( ) A .12 B .13 C .14 D .349.圆心在(1,2)-,半径为x 轴上截得的弦长等于 ( )A. B .6 C. D .810.某学校要召开学生代表大会,规定各班每10人推选一名代表,当各班人数除以10的余数大于6时再增选一名代表.那么,各班可推选代表人数y 与该班人数x 之间的函数关系用取整函数[]y x = ([]x 表示不大于x 的最大整数)可以表示为 ( ) A .[]10x y = B .3[]10x y += C .4[]10x y += D .5[]10x y += 二、填空题:(本大题共5小题,分为必做题和选做题两部分.每小题5分,满分20分) (一)必做题:第11至13题为必做题,每道试题考生都必须作答. 11.抛物线240x y +=的准线方程是 .12.在等比数列{}n a 中,54a =,78a =,则9a = _________. 13.在△ABC 中,3A π∠=,3BC =,AB =,则C ∠=_________.(二)选做题:第14、15题为选做题,考生只选做其中一题,两题全答的,只计前一题的得分。

广东惠州2015届高三语文模拟试题(一模)

广东惠州2015届高三语文模拟试题(一模)

广东惠州2015届高三语文模拟试题(一模)高三2013-04-19 07:25广东惠州2015届高三语文模拟试题(一模)2013.04本试卷分必考和选考两部分,满分为150分。

考试用时150分钟。

一、本大题4小题,每小题3分,共12分。

1.下列词语中加点的字,每对的读音都不相同的一项是A.赡养/擅离职守麻痹/俾众周知职称/称心如意B.媲美/筚路蓝缕对峙/恃才傲物牢笼/烟笼雾锁C.马厩/一蹴而就缱绻/卷帙浩繁宁可/宁死不屈D.驿站/自怨自艾船舷/弦外之音行伍/字里行间2.下列各句中,加点词语使用恰当的一项是A.某名校因借助奥数选拔学生而被《人民日报》不具名批评,此后教育部门史无前例的针对性整治措施也随之出台。

B.一些乐于为国出力,而怵于受奖的同志,主要慑于嫉贤妒能者的非议,不愿当“出头鸟”。

C.足球的魅力还在于它的偶然性,强大的一方可能在弱小的一方门前久攻不下,而弱小的一方却可能抓住机会反戈一击夺得胜利。

D.老王家藏那个汉代的陶罐,据说价值连城,可是前几天被他孙子失手打碎了,变得一文不名了。

3.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是A.鲁迅是明治维新后建立了极不成熟的“民主制度”的日本留学生,而胡适则是在被马克思称作“天生的现代国家”的美国的留学生。

B.各位乘客,本次航班飞往广州,经停长春。

到达长春机场时,前往广州的乘客请随同所有旅客下机,在候机大厅等候通知。

C.中西部地区劳动力扩大,而东部地区的薪酬吸引力在下降,两种因素共同作用,导致东部地区出现某种程度上的“民工荒”现象。

D.长期的睡眠不足,会使人体的生物钟功能失调,正常的生活节奏变得紊乱,从而促人早衰和引发某些疾病。

4.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是传说中的牡丹,是被武则天一怒之下逐出京城,贬去洛阳的。

______况且洛阳牡丹还有那么点来历,它因被贬而增值而名声大噪,是否因此勾起人的好奇也未可知。

①于是洛阳人种牡丹蔚然成风,渐盛于唐,极盛于宋。

惠州市2015届高三第二次调研考试语文材料作文分析

惠州市2015届高三第二次调研考试语文材料作文分析

惠州市2015届高三第二次调研考试语文材料作文分析惠州市2015届高三第二次调研考试语文材料作文分析柳栖士惠州市2015届高三第二次调研考试语文材料作文分析【原题回放】24.阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。

(60分)同一咏蝉,虞世南“居高声自远,非是藉秋风”,是清华人语;骆宾王“露重飞难进,风多响易沉”,是患难人语;李商隐“本以高难饱,徒劳恨费声”,是牢骚人语。

上述材料引发了你怎样的思考?结合自己的体验和感悟,写一篇文章。

要求:自选角度,自拟标题,自定文体。

不少于800字。

不得套作,不得抄袭。

【写作指导】一、材料读解“咏”是用诗词等来描述,抒发感情的方式,也是文体的一种。

第一句虞世南的“居高声自远,非是藉秋风”。

蝉居住在树木高高的枝头,所以它的叫声可以传播的远,而不是因为秋风借力。

(声音传得远是因为我站的高并不是借助了的秋风)。

意思较显豁:品格高洁者,不需借助外力,自能声名远播。

第二句是骆宾王的“露重飞难进,风多响易沉”。

意思是由于露水深重打湿蝉的身体,所以难以再飞到高高的枝头,风产生的阻力不仅不会使蝉鸣远播,反而会阻碍蝉的鸣叫。

(蝉因露重而难以前飞,因风大而鸣声不能远传)。

引句意蕴颇多理解,“飞难进”喻政治上的不得意,“响易沉”比喻言论上的受压制。

末两句“无人信高洁,谁为表予心”,本来最能“显志”,运用了比兴和问句,秋蝉高居树上,餐风饮露,有谁相信它不食人间烟火呢?诗人自喻高洁的品性不为时人所了解,相反还被诬陷入狱;但引用的原文无选,因而加大了考生理解和审题的难度。

第三句是李商隐的“本以高难饱,徒劳恨费声”。

意思是蝉本来就栖息高树,在高树上吸风饮露,所以“难饱”,由“难饱”而引出“声”来,所以哀中有“恨”。

但这样的鸣声是徒劳无功的,不能使它摆脱难饱的困境。

二、整体把握我们可以把材料的表述改换成一种平白的说法,即,同样是托物言志,下面三个诗人的诗句表达的心志却各有不同:虞世南的诗表达了高洁的情操(或清雅华贵的志向),骆宾王表达的是处于祸难之人的心声,李商隐表达的则是牢骚(指抑郁不满的情绪或言语或忧愁哀怨)人的凄苦无援的感情。

广东省惠州市2015届高三第二次调研考试

广东省惠州市2015届高三第二次调研考试

广东省惠州市2015届高三第二次调研考试文综历史试题2014.10.31 一、选择题12.六虱指的是危害国家的六事。

《商君书·靳令》指出,礼乐、诗书、修善孝弟、诚信贞廉、仁义、非兵羞战为“六虱”。

这反映了秦国当时()A.儒家思想没有市场B.法家思想倍受冷落C.道家思想成为主流D.墨家思想渐趋没落【考点】春秋战国时期的百家争鸣;商鞅变法【解析】“礼乐、诗书、修善孝弟、诚信贞廉、仁义、非兵羞战”都是儒家思想的主张,在商鞅变法中被称为“六虱”,可以判断出儒家思想在当时不受欢迎,故A项正确;商鞅是法家的代表人物,在秦国推行变法,推崇法家思想,故B项错误;道家思想并没有成为主流,故C项错误;“非兵羞战”和墨家思想的“非攻”相似,但不能因为这点就片面的认为墨家思想渐趋没落,故D项错误。

【答案】A13.《宋史·职官志一》:“左散骑常侍、左谏议大夫、左司谏、左正言,同掌规谏讽谕。

凡朝政阙失,大臣至百官任非其人,三省至百司事有违失,皆得谏正。

”下列结论较为合理的是()A.谏官保证宋代政治清明B.谏官的设立不利专制皇权C.谏官种类繁多造成冗官D.谏官的谏议减少了行政失误【考点】汉到元政治制度的演变——宋代谏议制度【解析】谏官制度有利于宋朝的政治清明,但这一制度并不能保证政治的清明,故A项错误;谏官的设立有利于大臣之间相互牵制,最终仍是皇帝大权在握,加强专制皇权,故B项错误;“凡朝政阙失,大臣至百官任非其人,三省至百司事有违失,皆得谏正。

”并没有体现谏官种类繁多造成冗官,故C项错误;“凡朝政阙失,……皆得谏正。

”可以看出谏官的谏议减少了行政失误,故D项正确。

【答案】D14.明清时期我国城市化出现“离心现象”——在其它国家,城市人口比重愈来愈高,也愈来愈集中,小城市变大,大城市变得更大;但在中国,明清两代的几个大都市,从人口到城区规模都比两宋和元代时缩小许多。

出现这种变化的原因最有可能的是()A.小农经济的发展B.资本主义萌芽的产生C.工商业市镇大量兴起D.新航路开辟【考点】古代中国商业的发展——明清商品经济发展(工商业市镇兴起)【解析】明清时期小农经济占主导地位,受到手工业、商业的冲击,对于人口特别是城市的发展影响较小,故A项错误;明清时期,资本主义萌芽的产生只是出现在江南纺织业部门中,对于人口和城区规模的发展影响较小,故B项错误;明清时期工商业繁荣发展,市镇大量产生,从而影响到人口和城区的规模发展,故C项正确;新航路开辟是西方国家的历史对于明清之际的中国影响不大,故D项错误。

惠州市2015届高三第二次调研考试语文试题及参考答案

惠州市2015届高三第二次调研考试语文试题及参考答案

惠州市2015届高三第二次调研考试语文试卷(2014.10)本试卷分必考和选考两部分,满分为150分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷的相应位置上。

2.考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案不能答在试卷上,必须写在答题卷的各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

一、本大题4小题,每小题3分,共12分。

1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是(3分)*A.称.职/称.兄道弟疏浚./怙恶不悛.瞠.目/螳.臂当车B.落.榜/大大落落..悔.悟/诲.人不倦藩.篱/幡.然醒悟C.强.制/强.词夺理船舷./扣人心弦.契.约/锲.而不舍D.行.当/行.云流水发.指/间不容发.纰.漏/蚍.蜉撼树【A.chèn/chēng,jùn/quān,chēng/táng;B.luò/luō,huǐ/huì,fān;C.qiáng/qi ǎng,xián,qì/qiè;D.háng/xíng,fà,pī/pí】2.下面语段中画线的词语,使用不恰当的一项是(3分)尽管视频网站市场厮杀惨烈,但56网选择以8000万美元的身价卖给人人公司之后,凭借小成本的UGC模式还是保住了江湖地位。

而一度成为行业风向标的6间房网,却在业务进入爆发期的关键时刻遭遇资金短缺,回天乏力。

曾经如日中天的酷6网,也因为资金不足,在难以为继之下将网站卖给了盛大公司,如今仍在赢利战略上出尔反尔。

A.回天乏力 B.如日中天 C.难以为继 *D.出尔反尔【A.回天乏力:形容事态的发展已经到了无法挽回的地步;也比喻局势或病情严重,已无法挽救。

B.如日中天:比喻事物正发展到十分兴盛的阶段。

广东省2015届高三六校第二次联考语文试题

广东省2015届高三六校第二次联考语文试题

广东省2015届高三六校第二次联考语文试题高三2010-11-06 21:57广东省2015届高三六校第二次联考语文试题一、本大题4小题,每小题3分,共12分。

1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是A.晦朔/荟萃泥古/匿藏婉辞/绾起B.箪食/掸子付讫/迄今厮杀/撕打C.通缉/作揖训诂/估计谄佞/陷阱D.裨将/稗史绰号/泥淖藐视/邈远2.下面语段中画线的词语,使用不恰当的一项是当年他常来第十宿舍下围棋,下完就惬意地侮辱我,因为他总会赢。

不过总的来说,他是温文尔雅的君子。

别人常常对任何事信口开河,他则沉稳多思,那时我就发现,当我们谈到什么时,他总是深思熟虑,随时凝练自己的判断和见解。

他苦读不辍,对发硎新试的知识永远敏感。

A.温文尔雅B.信口开河C.深思熟虑D.发硎新试3.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是A. 10月1日起,上海将执行被解读为推迟退休年龄的一项政策,即各类企业人才在自愿协商的前提下,可以延迟办理养老保险金的相关手续。

B.钟情于浓墨重彩和视觉奇观的著名导演张艺谋如何演绎这个网上广为流传的清纯爱情故事,成为影片《山楂树之恋》最大的看点。

C.在最佳“发射窗口”,搭载“嫦娥二号”卫星的“长征三号丙”运载火箭从西昌卫星发射基地发射升空,一个小时后准确入轨,发射取得圆满成功。

D.自高中课改以来,每年都有关于语文课文删改的争论。

今年,亦有专家提出应删除《背影》,理由竟是文章里的父亲违反交通,横穿轨道。

4.下面是记者采访于丹老师的节选,衔接最恰当的一组是记者:您做“《论语》心得”这个节目的时候,预料到它会这么火吗?于丹:记者:您和易中天老师有什么相同之处?于丹:记者:你把《论语》讲得很通俗。

于丹:记者:这说法很新鲜呀。

于丹:记者:除了《论语》您还讲了庄子?于丹:……记者:谢谢您接受采访。

①“士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远”,“仁以为己任,不亦重乎?死而后已,不亦远乎”,“谁的江山马蹄声慌乱,我一身的戎装呼啸沧桑”。

惠州市2015届高三4月模拟考试(二模)高三语文试题及答案

惠州市2015届高三4月模拟考试(二模)高三语文试题及答案

广东省惠州市2015届高三语文模拟试题一、本大题4小题,每小题3分,共12分。

1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是()A.葱.茏/倥偬.着.手/着.凉鳞次栉.比/炙.手可热B.沼.泽/迢.遥针.砭/斟.酌生杀予.夺/予.取予求C.贮.藏/伫.立恣.意/瑕疵.曲.径通幽/是非曲.直D.箴.言/缄.默挑.剔/挑.逗长吁.短叹/家喻.户晓【答案】D【考点】该题重点考查考生识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音的能力。

能力层级为A级(识记)。

【解析】此类题主要考查多音字、形声字、形似字、生僻字的字音和字形,多音字要依照“据义定音,音随义转”的特点,区分一般词语与专用词语的读音、词性辨别读音等。

答题时,要采用比较排除法,Dzhēn/jiān,tiāo/tiǎo,xū/yù;A栉、炙都读zhì;B针、斟都读zh ēn;C贮、伫都读zhù。

2.指出下面一段话中用词不当的一项()成语典故多是汉语的一大传统。

一个农民也可能出口成章言必有典,但是要口译员把这些成语典故译成外语,他们脑袋就大了.....(A),根本没法译。

应该说,其它语种也有成语,但汉语因为以文字为中心,延绵....(C),..(B)几千年没有中断,所以形成了成语典故的沧海桑田其它语种无法与之比肩..(D)。

每一个典故是一个故事,有完整的语境,有完整的人物和情节,基本上就是一个文学作品的浓缩。

A.脑袋就大了 B.延绵 C.沧海桑田 D.比肩【答案】C【考点】该题重点考查考生正确使用词语(包括熟语)的能力。

能力层级为E级(表达应用)。

【解析】选词填空主要考查学生对词语和语境的把握能力。

使用什么词一定要结合语境、对象、身份、场合等等。

C可以换成“汪洋大海”。

3.指出下面句子没有语病的一项()A.这款“陪伴式”公众服务应用软件,通过电子杂志、视频动画、趣味游戏三种形式为旅客展示服务信息,提供娱乐消遣,消除旅途疲劳,获得更加立体的乘车感受。

惠州市2015届艺术类考生调研测试语文卷(答案)

惠州市2015届艺术类考生调研测试语文卷(答案)

惠州市2015届艺术生调研测试语文参考答案及评分标准一、本大题4小题,每小题3分,共12分。

1.(3分)*A.【A.chân/chēng,jùn/quān,chēng/táng;B.luî/luō,huǐ/huì,fān;C.qiáng/qiǎng,xián,qì/qiâ;D.háng/xíng,fà,pī/pí】2.(3分)*B.【A.应为“出身”,指人早期的经历或身份。

“出生”侧重于自然属性,如“出生于20世纪初”。

C.“莘莘”即众多,与“广大”重复。

D.“以致”用在下半句的开头,表示下文是上述情况造成的结果,多指不好的。

】3.*D.【A.“令人贻笑大方”结构混乱。

B.语意不明,成分残缺。

“这个在田园农耕时代似乎很易寻得的答案”应改为“在田园农耕时代似乎很易寻得这个问题....的答案”,同时,在“却显得”前面加上“答案”。

C.缺主语,去掉“由于”或“使”。

】4.*B.【解答本题可以先通读文段,了解大意,然后从简单处入手。

“从午后一直坐到日暮黄昏”写时间的变化,只有第3句“不知不觉,一弯月儿挂上柳梢”能与之相承接。

仔细阅读文段可以发现,文段前半部分写两种闲情:一种是独处的闲情,一种是与朋友共处的闲情。

“什么也不做,也不想了”是写独处的闲情,紧承第4句;“去水边品茗”是写与知己相处的闲情,紧承第1句。

第2句句中“不见一个人”“意境”等词语紧承“人散去”“那幅画”等语句,因此应排在文段最后。

】二、本大题7小题,共35分。

【参考译文】皇帝与辅佐大臣谈到在朝官员有人互相弹劾、荐举,王旦说:“人们的实情假意,本来就不容易了解,有人数说别人的缺点,用意却在于推荐赞扬,有人称赞别人贤能,实情却在于排斥贬损。

”皇帝说:“阴险狡诈的一类人,各个朝代都无法根绝。

”皇帝让大臣商议册立皇后,参知政事赵安仁认为刘德妃家族门第低微,不如沈才人是宰相门庭出身。

广东省惠州第二中学高二2015届语文下学期第二次月考(文)试卷

广东省惠州第二中学高二2015届语文下学期第二次月考(文)试卷

广东省惠州第二中学高二2015届语文下学期第二次月考(文)试卷语文12.12本试卷,150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,选出符合题目要求的一项。

1.下列各组词语中,有错别字的一组是A、神智神志不清从新重新做人B、淡泊淡薄名利发愤发奋图强C、个别各别对待分辨分辨是非D、费话废话连篇淹没湮没无闻2. 下列词语没有错别字的一项是A.名不副实礼上往来呕心沥血如愿以偿B.淋漓尽致麻木不仁络绎不绝明察秋毫C.流离迁徙奴颜婢膝气息奄奄迫不急待D.轻歌曼舞凭白无故前仆后继盛气凌人3.下列各句,没有语病、句意明确的一句是A.天长日久,人们对报刊杂志上的错别字也就习以为常了。

B.下午放学后,几个班的干部正在教室里研究文艺会演的事呢。

C.目前,许多家长对孩子过于溺爱,这样做对孩子的成长很不利。

D.对于能不能一手抓物质文明,一手抓精神文明的问题,大家的回答是肯定的。

4.选出没有语病的一句A.早晨八时,随着一声枪响,参加“迎新春万人环城长跑赛”的同学们在环城公路上飞快地驰骋着。

B.“两会”期间,人大代表和政协委员们还参加了红桥村研制饲料、科学养猪的经验。

C.256次列车运行途中.广播点歌、宣读家书等活动丰富多彩,车厢里一派欢乐、祥和的气氛。

D.人们精神面貌从来没有像今天这样焕发,干劲十足。

5.下列词语中书写正确无误的一组是A. 气势凶凶声名狼藉肆无忌惮疲惫不堪B.斑驳陆离脑羞成怒胜券在握蔚然大观C. 并行不悖陈词滥调题纲挈领推心置腹D.所向披靡摧枯拉朽瑕瑜互见众目睽睽6. 下列各句中加点成语使用正确的一项是A.这座破旧的庙宇如今装修一新,看起来古朴庄严,气宇轩昂。

B.关于李自成的传说,有不少地方是混和着穷苦百姓的感情和希望,真实的事情未必尽都被众人知道,而哄传的故事未必不含虚构的、添枝加叶的地方。

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广东省惠州市2015届高三第二次调研考试语文试卷及答案一、本大题4小题,每小题3分,共12分。

1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是(3分)A.称职/称兄道弟疏浚/怙恶不悛瞠目/螳臂当车B.落榜/大大落落悔悟/诲人不倦藩篱/幡然醒悟C.强制/强词夺理船舷/扣人心弦契约/锲而不舍D.行当/行云流水发指/间不容发纰漏/蚍蜉撼树2.下面语段中画线的词语,使用不恰当的一项是(3分)尽管视频网站市场厮杀惨烈,但56网选择以8000万美元的身价卖给人人公司之后,凭借小成本的UGC模式还是保住了江湖地位。

而一度成为行业风向标的6间房网,却在业务进入爆发期的关键时刻遭遇资金短缺,回天乏力。

曾经如日中天的酷6网,也因为资金不足,在难以为继之下将网站卖给了盛大公司,如今仍在赢利战略上出尔反尔。

A.回天乏力 B.如日中天 C.难以为继 D.出尔反尔3.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是(3分)A.据最新消息显示,重庆大学出版社近期对“思想家和思想导读”丛书正式立项,今年将出版其中10本。

由于翻译量大,目前已有近30位译者参与其中。

B.“地图书”之所以重要,最关键是它能给读者一个全景概貌。

一本合格的“地图书”不仅只讲一个小角落,而是告诉你这个领域的边界范围。

C.尽管从官方到民间都意识到了垃圾问题的严峻性,但多年来,垃圾分类依然迟迟难以推行,一些地方政府建设的垃圾焚烧厂成为引发群体性事件的马蜂窝。

D.豫剧不像京剧那么多的老框老套,也不像昆曲那样的高深古雅,它的全部特征个性,就在于它的不搭架子,不囿陈法,土极且又俗极上。

4.把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段,排序最恰当的一项是(3分)①小人物的“心灵鸡汤”永远比大人物的“教化隐喻”有市场②2013年贺岁影片《泰囧》结合风光片的类型组合,就作出了很好的示范③其实并非只有大议题大论述才能赢得观众、才显得“国际化”④但却一直少有创作者认为喜剧片也能做出“大片感”⑤喜剧片是中国电影中为数不多具有发挥空间的类型片⑥将真诚朴实用自我诙谐的方式表现出来,本身就已成功大半A.①③⑥②④⑤ B.①④③⑤⑥② C.⑤④③①⑥② D.⑤③④①②⑥二、本大题7小题,共35分。

阅读下面的文言文(文中三个“□”是为考查而设),完成5~9小题。

于中丞于中丞成龙,按部至高邮。

适巨绅家将嫁女,装奁甚富,夜被穿窬席卷而去。

刺史无术。

公令诸门尽闭,止留一门放行人出入,吏目守之,严搜装载。

又出示,谕阖城户口各归第宅,候次日查点搜掘务得赃物所在乃阴属吏目设有城门中出入至再者捉之。

过午得二人,一身之外,并无行装。

公曰:“此真盗也。

”二人诡辩不已。

公令解衣搜之,见袍服内着女衣二袭,皆奁中物也。

盖恐次日大搜,急于移置,而物多难携,故密着而屡出之也。

又公为宰时,至邻邑。

早旦,经郭外,见二人以床舁病人,覆大被;枕上露发,发上簪凤钗一股,侧眠床上。

有三四健男夹随之,时更番以手拥被,令压身底,似恐风入。

少顷,息肩□路侧,又使二人更相为荷。

于公过,遣隶回问之,云是妹子垂危,将送归夫家。

公行二三里,又遣隶回,视其所入何村。

隶尾之,至一村舍,两男子迎之而入。

还以□白公。

公谓其邑宰:“城中得无有劫寇否?”宰曰:“无之。

”时功令严,上下讳盗,故即被盗贼劫杀,亦隐忍而不敢言。

公就馆舍,使家人细访之,果有富室被强寇入室,炮烙而死。

公唤其子来,诘其状。

子固不承。

公曰:“我已代捕大盗在此,非有他也。

”子乃顿首哀泣,求为死者雪恨。

公叩关往见邑宰,差健役四鼓出城,直至村舍,捕得八人,一鞫而伏。

诘其病妇何人,盗供:“是夜同在勾栏,故与妓女合谋,置金床上,令□抱卧至窝处始瓜分耳。

”共服于公之神。

或问所以能知之故,公曰:“此甚易解,但人不关心耳。

岂有少妇在床,而容入手衾底者?且易肩而行,其势甚重;交手护之,则知其中必有物矣。

若病妇昏愦而至,必有妇人倚门而迎;止见男子,并不惊问一言,是以确知其为盗也。

”(选自蒲松龄《聊斋志异》)5.对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)A.适巨绅家将嫁女适:恰逢B.阴属吏目属:率领C.又使二人更相为荷荷:抬D.或问所以能知之故或:有的人6.将下列文言省略句中省略的词语补充出来,最恰当的一项是(3分)①少顷,息肩□路侧②隶尾之,至一村舍,两男子迎之而入。

还以□白公③置金床上,令□抱卧至窝处始瓜分耳A.①之②为③其 B.①于②之③则C.①之②为③则 D.①于②之③其7.下列文句中,断句正确的一项是(3分)A.候次日/查点搜掘/务得赃物所在/乃阴属吏目/设有城门/中出入至再者/捉之B.候次日/查点搜掘/务得赃物/所在乃阴属吏目/设有城门/中出入至再者/捉之C.候次日查点搜掘/务得赃物所在/乃阴属吏目/设有城门中出入至再者/捉之D.候次日查点搜掘/务得赃物/所在乃阴属吏目/设有城门中出入至再者/捉之8.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,正确的一项是(3分)A.高邮某士绅嫁女的嫁妆被盗贼偷走,刺史发公文命令除一扇城门开放外,其他城门全部关闭,好搜查赃物。

B.邑宰称城里并没有发生劫案,因为他早与强盗上下串通勾结,狼狈为奸。

C.于中丞查访到有强盗抢劫大富之家并烧死主人。

于是唤来主人之子询问,主人之子立刻磕头哭泣,请求为父亲报仇。

D.强盗在妓院跟妓女一起商量,让妓女假扮病人,实际上是掩人耳目,偷运赃物回巢穴才分赃。

9.根据具体要求分别完成下列各题。

(10分)(1)将下列句子翻译为现代汉语。

(7分)①盖恐次日大搜,急于移置,而物多难携,故密着而屡出之也。

(4分)②时更番以手拥被,令压身底,似恐风入。

(3分)(2)于中丞路遇抬着病人的一行人,很快就发现了哪几个可疑之处?请用自己的话加以概括。

(3分)10.阅读下面这首诗,然后回答问题。

(7分)寒夜次潘岷原韵(清)查慎行一片西风作楚声,卧闻落叶打窗鸣。

不知十月江寒上,陡觉三更布被轻。

霜压啼鸟惊月上,夜骄饥鼠阚①灯明。

还家梦绕江湖阔,薄醉醒来句忽成。

[注]①阚:看。

(1)哪些诗句表现了题目中的“寒”字?(3分)(2)请简单赏析尾联抒情的特点。

(4分)11.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。

(任选3题,多选只按前3题计分)(6分)(1)既无伯叔,终鲜兄弟,______,______。

(李密《陈情表》)(2)唯江上之清风,与山间之明月,_________,_________。

(苏轼《赤壁赋》)(3)______,______,天堑无涯。

(柳永《望海潮》)(4)_________,_________。

出师一表真名世,千载谁堪伯仲间!(陆游《书愤》)三、本大题4小题,共16分。

阅读下面的文字,完成12—15小题。

儒文化的“一花二叶”赵鹏璞①在百家争鸣时代,儒只是“一家之言”,因而名为“儒家”。

当《论语》被编辑出来的时候,本身就有一些矛盾之处,表明孔子的弟子及再传弟子对他的思想已有歧见,从而为儒学(1)的派别之争埋下了伏笔。

孟子和荀子分别基于“性善论”和“性恶论”的解读,对后世儒教与儒学(2)分裂乃至分道扬镳起着直接的肇端作用。

从汉武帝时期的董仲舒开始,为统治制度提供思想支持的官方儒教与作为传统文化主脉的民间儒学,正式开始背道而驰,渐行渐远。

②儒学最早接近宗教意味,是由汉初叔孙通预备,董仲舒建功的。

汉武之后儒术得以独尊,向官方靠拢的儒家弟子成了正式的儒士。

两汉时期,儒术独尊后的宗教化,使其成为神圣不可侵犯的绝对真理,从而造成了思想僵化,带来诸多消极影响。

③儒术纵身跃向统治者怀抱的同时,儒学(3)并未湮没。

备受挤压的儒学,甚至从战国秦《吕氏春秋》和汉初《淮南子》诸家并存的局面中得到启发,借东汉中期道家向道教转化之时,向道教第一部经书《太平经》渗透。

《太平经》“一衰一盛,高下平也;盛而为君,衰即为民”的思想,与孟子民贵君轻思想的传承性一望可知;而其“兴国广嗣”之说,实际是儒学(4)孝道学说在民间思想中的真实反映,也因之在民间得到广泛传播。

④魏晋南北朝以迄隋唐,儒教先借九品中正制巩固士族地主的儒士地位,后为吸收新鲜血液,又代之以科举制,将庶族地主和其他阶层的知识精英批量转化为儒士。

科举制是个里程碑,以之为标志,官方主流的通道得以打开,儒术正式演变为事实上的儒教。

⑤而儒学,在魏晋时期通过与道家的握手而宣示对当权者的不合作,开始推崇“三玄”——《老子》《庄子》和《周易》。

易所包含朴素的唯物主义和谶纬之学元素都得到极大的发挥。

但玄学是儒不是道,玄学家们所尊敬的最大圣人依然是孔子。

⑥自宋至明,儒教借越来越成熟的科举制进一步巩固了“居高声自远”的地位,与此同时,儒释道的进一步融合成就了新儒学。

周敦颐实是二程的老师和朱熹的师祖,读《爱莲说》的人,只要了解这种植物对佛教徒的意义,就不难理解其思想渊源;而其《太极图说》,无疑是对道教吸收之后的产物。

邵雍的象数之学,部分源于谶纬,部分代表科技,整体上又是民间儒学智慧的一部分。

到了陆九渊,更是极为大胆地向已具神圣意味的“六经”发出挑战,提出“六经注我,我注六经”。

必须特别指出的是,研究者们往往忽视儒学的另外一脉——有“醉翁之意不在酒”的欧阳修,有坚持“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的范仲淹,更有不阿王安石不附司马光、“常行于所当行,常止于不可不止”的苏轼等。

⑦有宋一代,最能代表儒教的,是二程、朱熹的理学。

二程认为,理是宇宙的本体、万物的本质,“天下物皆可以理照”。

朱熹则进一步提出要“革尽人欲,复尽天理”。

程朱认为,理规定着自然和社会的本质,它同时也是仁义礼智之理,其主要内容即三纲五常。

到了明朝,王阳明作为儒教的另一代表,传承的却是陆九渊的儒学一脉,“心即理也”,“求之于心而非也,虽其言之出于孔子,不敢以为是也”,这些与禅学“呵佛骂祖”相类的语言,在程朱一派看来,简直是大逆不道。

因而,阳明本人是儒教的代表,那些提倡“赤子之心”的后学,以及再传弟子中的封建叛逆李贽等人,则应归入儒学范畴。

⑧清朝借僵化的儒教实行文化专制,使得不少学者埋首故纸堆,以校雠训诂为主的“小学”发达,民间儒学则由顾炎武、黄宗羲、王夫之等所坚守传续。

同时,由元末明初以迄清末,更接近底层的儒学中,孕育出了《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》等被儒教视为“诲淫诲盗”、却广受百姓欢迎的四大名著。

其后,面对西方文明的冲击,康有为以《新学伪经考》《孔子改制考》等重新解读孔子,目的是使儒教成为国教。

他上书光绪,要求借鉴基督教之制立儒教为国教,在各乡各镇建立孔庙,规定每逢星期天在孔庙举行祭典……正所谓物极必反,反康最烈的,恰是其得意门生梁启超。

他在变法失败逃亡日本后认真反思,反过来成了民间儒学的代言人。

五四运动将以“吃人的礼教”为核心的儒教付之一炬,而儒学则如凤凰般在火中涅槃,成为值得继承弘扬的传统文化精髓。

(选自2014年04月30日《光明日报》,有删节)12.请指出文中①~③段4处画线的“儒学”中含义不同的一项(3分)A.儒学(1) B.儒学(2) C.儒学(3) D.儒学(4)13.请指出下列不符合文意的两项(5分)A.在关于《论语》的某些矛盾之处的解释上,孔子的弟子与再传弟子之间意见对立。

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