航空机务常用英语大全汇总
航空机务常用英语大全汇总
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t 根据refer 或per to 或according t o；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviatio n guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equ ipment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或rele ased因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare pa rts available 或no parts in stock 待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item 撤消保留项目rescind deferred item 前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B 内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged (i)h… 或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式S EL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise 逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brak e failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw 松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment座位seat 排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator 出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve 引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchanger增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel 控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator 自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch俯仰pitch 横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel 音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics uni tATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch 变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power control unit变频器converter整流器rectifier 保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detectorcontrol module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch 灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator 升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LEslat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/extend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning testpanel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switch ATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator 故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitter ATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display 控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear auralwarning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flightdata recorder控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator positionsensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedalposition sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering 防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ exten d的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brakepressure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and lockedsensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extensionlimit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering s witch 防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve 加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light 标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base 灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna 数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit 旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief val veATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator 引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch 恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve 单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch 逻辑控制组件logic control module 压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank 真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly 紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment win dowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle 发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch 发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbineassembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle 发动机控制面板engine control panel插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制electronic engine co ntrol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch 发动机点火电门engine ignition swit chATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine cleara nce valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine cleara nce valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock 顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory u nitATA79 发动机滑油CHAPTER TITLE（章节主题）SA 4047-76C-2 Manual Front Matter Chapter 6 Dimensions And Areas尺寸和面积Chapter 7 Lifting 升力Chapter 8 Leveling And Weighing水平测量和称重Chapter 9 Towing And Taxiing牵引和滑行Chapter 10 Parking And Mooring系留Chapter 11 Placards And Markings 标牌和标志Chapter 12 Servicing 维修Chapter 18 Vibration Analysis振动分析Chapter 20 Standard Practices 标准施工Chapter 21 Air Conditioning空调系统Chapter 22 Auto Flight 自动飞行Chapter 23 Communications 通信系统Chapter 24 Electrical Power 电源系统Chapter 25 Equipment/Furnishings装备/客舱设备Chapter 26 Fire Protection 防火Chapter 28 Fuel 燃油Chapter 29 Hydraulic Power 液压Chapter 30 Ice And Rain Protection 防冰和防水Chapter 31 Indicating/Recording Systems 指示和记录系统Chapter 32 Landing Gear 起落架CHAPTER TITLEChapter 33 Lights 灯缩略语：LTSChapter 34 Navigation 导航缩略语：NAVChapter 39 Electrical Panels and Components 电子面板和组件Chapter 51 Structures 结构Chapter 52 Doors 门Chapter 53 Fuselage 机身Chapter 55 Stabilizers 安定面Chapter 56 Windows 窗户Chapter 65 Rotors 转子Chapter 66 Powertrain 传动系统Chapter 67 Flight Controls 飞行控制Chapter 71 Power Plant 动力装置Chapter 73 Engine Fuel and Control 发动机燃油和控制Chapter 75 Air 空气Chapter 76 Engine Controls 发动机控制Chapter 77 Engine Indicating 发动机指示Chapter 78 Exhaust 排气，消耗，排气装置Chapter 79 Oil 滑油系统Chapter 80 Starting 启动indicating fuse 中文：指示熔断器Table of Contents 目录Instrument(s) 仪表缩略语：INST(s)system components 系统组件single engine 单引擎FAR ----- 英文：Federal Aviation Regulation 中文：联邦航空条例Turning Radius 转弯半径certified for 保证……VFR 英文：Visual flight rules 中文：目视飞行规则IFR 英文：Instrument flight rules 中文：仪表飞行规则Bracket—Mounting 支架安装Bonded 中文：粘接的block 中文：组件,制动装置Contactor 缩略语：CNTOR 中文：接触器3 abreast configuration 三并联座布局aileron 副翼air maneuvers 空中机动动作airframe components 飞机机体部件airline capacity 航空运力alternate 备降场angel view 全角视野annunciation 显示anti-skid braking 防滑刹车AOA 攻角AOG support 紧急定货支援approach 进场ATC 空中交通管制average margin 平均裕度avionics specialist 航空电子专家baggage compartment 行李舱baggage suppression 行李抑制balance 配重baseline system 基准系统bleed 引气bleed air management 引气管理British Aerospace 英国宇航C Check C检center fuselage 中央机身CIS 客户综合系统commonality 通用性corporate aircraft 公务机cost of ownership 购置成本cross section 横截面customization 客户化Dash 7 冲锋7data acquisition unit 数据采集装置deliveries 已交付deplaning 离机discreet 离散的dispatch 签派distribution center 供货中心DOC 直接运营成本doors 仓门electrical & electronic systems 电气和电子系统elevator 升降舵EMB 121 Xingu EMB 121新谷EMB 312 Tucano EMB 312巨嘴鸟Embraer 巴西航空工业公司empennage 尾翼enplanements 登机的旅客e-ticketing 电子出票fairing 整流罩fault warning 故障告警ferry flights 转场飞行field support 外场支援filter 滤波器final assembly 总装firm orders 确认定单flap 襟翼flat panel display 平板显示flight control surfaces 飞行操纵面flight director 飞行指引仪fly-by-wire 电传操纵系统Fokker 27 福克27fuel 燃油fuel gauging 油量计量general aircraft familiarization 飞机入门ground handling 地面工作GSE 地面支援设备guidance controller 导引控制器Gulfstream 湾流gyro 陀螺horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面hub 枢纽机场hull insurance 机身保险human centered cockpit 以人为本的驾驶仓illustrated parts 图解零件initial 初始in-service 服务中instrument system 仪表系统interline 中转inventory 保有量inventory consignment 寄售仓库IPL 首批定货清单landing gear 起落架leading edges 前缘lessor 租赁公司load factor 上座率mainline carrier 干线航空公司major airline 干线航空公司material support 航材支援mechanics 机械师MLG Doors 主起落架舱门MTOW 最大起飞重量nacelles 短舱narrow body fleet 窄体飞机机队nose wheel steering 前机轮转弯oil 滑油on-site representative 派住现场的代表operation 运营options 意向定单overhaul 大修overhead bins 头顶行李架passenger cabin 旅客座舱pax insurance 旅客保险pitch 排距planing 登机plant area 厂房面积pneumatics 冷气powerplant 动力装置precision machined parts 精密机加部件preparatory meetings 预备会议pressurization control 增压控制primary flight display 主飞行显示器probe heat 探测器加温proximity sensing 接近报警pylon 吊架rack 安装架radio altimeter 无线电高度表radome 雷达罩range 航程Raytheon 雷神公司redeliver 返租redundancy 裕度refreshment 复训regional aircraft 支线飞机replacement 替换机型responsiveness 响应性retractable overhead bins 收放式头顶行李架retrenchment 精简roll 横滚rotables 旋转部件rudder 方向舵sale-leaseback 售后回租sector distance 航段距离sensor 传感器Shorts 330/360 肖特330/360 sideline 跑道侧方simulator flight 飞机模拟机sliding door 滑动门slot 可用机位spare parts 航材支援spare parts pool 航材共享库spare slots 备用槽spoiler 扰流板stall warning 失速告警start-up team 启动小组support package 支援服务包symbol generator 符号发生器tail cone 尾锥taxi allowance 滑行油量terrain map 地形图troubleshooting 排故turbofan 涡扇turbulence detection 紊流探测turn-around-times 周转时间Twin Otter 双水獭vertical fin 垂尾warranty claims 保证期索赔Weybridge 惠桥wheel 机轮windshield heat 风档加温windshield wiper control 风档雨刷控制winglet flight test 翼尖小翼试飞wings 机翼wiring 布线yaw damper 偏航阻尼器Grommet 密封圈。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equip ment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或release d因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare part s available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise 预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain 副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchange r增压室plenum增压pressurization 加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC M主分配管main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switc h俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breaker ATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA 天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch 变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power contr ol unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay 旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/I NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat 后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator 副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ ext end的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test pa nel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control v alve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor swi tch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R sid e window heat control unit 进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war ning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column posi tion sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler int erlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position s ensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal p osition sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked 起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend 的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mecha nism放下并锁上传感器down and locked se nsor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sens or下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension li mit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering sw itch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve 加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light 闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receive r无线电高度发射天线radio altitude trans mitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen 氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicato r旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator rela y高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transdu cer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief valv eATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmi tterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve 地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch 逻辑控制组件logic control module 压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit swi tch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature senso r速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door positionswitch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windo wATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle 发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine a ssembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & contro l燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel 插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制electronic engine con trol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitter ATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearanc e valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass w arning switch 滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter 润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总完整版
航空机务常用英语大全汇总HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according t o；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced 件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equipmen t list的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 release d因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item 撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item 前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation 操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SE L）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column 操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel 放电刷 static（静电） discharge（排放） wick遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 n ut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 mi ssing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 puncture d烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant 飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c 空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator 出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air 自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution duct 进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger 增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indicat or客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管 main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件 cabin press control module水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override relay传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve 风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator 自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around switc h俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL 娱乐系统 entertainment system磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel音频选择面板 audio select panel语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit遥控电子组件 remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power control unit备用电源控制组件 standby power contro l unit变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件 passenger service unit 站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detector主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/IN OP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip 副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE sla t后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE fl ap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indicato r襟翼收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ e xtend的缩写形式）flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板 stall warning test p anel放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat control va lve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle 燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve 压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicator 故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overheat w arning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-thrott le switch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor swit ch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor起落架音响警告 landing gear aural war ning时钟显示 clock display 主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column posit ion sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler interl ock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator position se nsor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal pos ition sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unit ATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内 right inboard 或 right inside刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ exten d的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits 空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mechani sm放下并锁上传感器 down and locked sens or收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension lim it switch刹车踏板电门 brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering swit ch防滞传感器 antiskid transducer刹车调节活门 brake metering valve加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light 航行灯 navigation light 缩写NAV ligh t防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV 天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon 无线电高度接收机 radio altitude recei ver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude tra nsmitter antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control 热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indicato r旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门 altitude press switch机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件 attendant service unit厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service unit超压释放活门 overpressure relief valv e ATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicator引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control valve sensor超温电门 over temperature switch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press transmi tterAPU引气活门 APU bleed air valve单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valv e预冷控制活门 precooler control valve地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heater水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicator空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件 logic control module压缩机控制继电器 compressor control r elay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit swi tch 废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow valve球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器 air inlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door positio n switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbine as sembly附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame out ATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & contro l燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门 differential pressure switch电子发动机控制 electronic engine cont rol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine start switch发动机点火电门 engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV 高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transducer过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicatingATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oil 润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector回油 sca venge回油过滤 scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel heat excha nger滑油压力传感器 oil pressure sens or滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator 滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator 滑油散热器 oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil filter bypass warning switch 滑油箱 oil tank滑油量传感器 oil quan tity transmitter润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1.航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
空乘常用英语
空乘常用英语(1)aircraft (2) belly机腹(3)nose gear鼻轮(4) retractable landing gear 伸缩起落架(5)rudder 尾舵(6)propeller 推进器(7)wing 机翼(8)fuel 油料(9)tank 油箱(10)radome 雷达(11) fuselage 机身(12)break-in area 逃生窗(13)undercarrage bay 货舱(14)air brake 煞车(15)panel 仪表板(16)flight deck(cockpit) 前舱(17)galley 厨房(18)seat belt安全带(19)slide 充气滑梯(逃生用) (20)survival kit(first aid kit) 救生品(21)water extinguisher 灭火器(22)dry chemical extinguisher 乾粉灭火器(23)latch 栓子(24)tray table 餐桌(25)smoke hood 防烟面罩(26)waste bin 垃圾桶(27)grab handle 扶手(28) sink 水槽(29)observers seat 观察位(前舱) (30)telescopic viewer 门孔(31)soap dispenser 给皂器(32)bassinet婴幼儿睡床(33)ditching水上迫降(34)water evacuation 水上逃生(35)land evacuation 陆上逃生(36)axe 斧头(在驾驶舱) (37)trolly 餐车(38)torch 手电筒(39)armrest 扶手(40)reading light阅读灯(41)call button呼叫钮(42)air traffic control 航路管制(43)control tower 塔台(44)operation & dispatcher 签派员(45)cruize 平航(46) runway 跑道(47)taxiway 滑行道(48)I.D.L 国际日线(49)time zone 时区(50)estimated time of arrival (ETA)预计到达时间(51) estimated time of departure (ETD)预计起飞时间(52)apron围裙(53)jet lag 飞机时差症(54)tail wind 顺风(55)head wind 逆风(56)jetway(passenger bridge) 空桥(57)crew 机组员(58)infant婴儿(59)unaccompanied minor(UM)没有家长同行ㄉ小孩(60)briefing 任务提示(61)home base 基地(62)pilot(captain) 机长(63)co-pilot(first officer)副机长(64)clear air turbulence 晴空乱流(65)air current气流(66)non-endorsable 禁止转让(票) (67)stand-by 地面待命(68)stop-over 中站停留(69)layover 外站过夜(70)refueling stop 加油停留(71)transit passenger 转机旅客(72)waiting lounge 候机室(73)baggage inspection 行李检验(74)hand baggage 手提行李(75)umaccompanied baggage 托运行李(76)custom 海关(77)quarantine 检疫(78)immigeration 移民局(79)baggage tag 行李签(80)connection 班机接驳(81)destination 目的地(82)free baggage allowance 行李重量限制(83)general declaration 舱单(84)load factor 载客率(85)on time performance 准点率(86)LOST-N-FOUND 失物招领(87)confirmation 确定(88)reissued ticket 重开的票(89)passenger manifst 旅客名单(90)wheelchair 轮椅(91)ground staff 地勤(92)take off 起飞(93)live vest救生衣(94)non-stop flight 直飞班机(95)immigeration card 入境表格(96)terminal航空站(97)hijack 劫机(98)demonstration 示范(99)evacuate 疏散(100)traffic congestion 航路拥挤您想看这些报纸或杂志吗?would you like anything to drink first?您想先喝点什么?here is today''s menu．what would you like to have?这是今天的菜单，你想吃些什么?thank you for waiting sir．here you are．anything more?谢谢，让您久等了。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总情况
飞机 A/C (是 aircraft 的 英 文 缩 写 形 式)航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found 或 revealed (注：对已发生事情的描 述常用过去式)故障 trouble 或f a i l u r e 或fault 失效 fail 或 malfunction 不工作 inoperative 缩 写 INOP 工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly 排故 troubleshooting 为了排故 for troubleshooting 不能 fail to … 或 can’t根据 refer 或per to 或according to 维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩 写 P / N 时控件time control part拆下r !emoved安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准英文缩写形式)最低设备清单 的缩写形式) 同意放行因为 due 或 because 因停场时间不足 (due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts a vailable 或 no parts in stock 待件 \wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation 保留故障 (defer defect 保留项目 efer item 保留期限due time关闭保留项目 (close deferred item 撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item 前部forward 缩 写 fwd后部 after 缩 写a f t 左 l left 缩 写 L 或 L H右 right 缩 写 R 或 R H上面 upper 下面 lower内侧 i inboard 缩 写 / B外侧outboard 缩 写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine 外侧发动机。
民航机务维修常用英语
12
Pushback completene (or two)
准备启动1（或2）号发动机
14
Clear number one (or two)
可以启动1（或2）号发动机
15
Pressure on
已经供气（如需气源车）
16
Start complete
所有舱门已关好
7
Brakes off / Release parking brakes
松刹车
8
Brakes on / Set parking brake
刹车
9
Clear for pushback
可以牵引
10
Runway (or face) two three
23号跑道起飞
11
Runway (or face) zero five
民航机务维修常用英语
序号
英语术语
中文解释
1
Chocks in
轮档挡好
2
Ground power connected
地面电源设备接好
3
Roger
收到
4
Shutting down engines
现在关闭发动机
5
Ready for pushback
准备牵引
6
All doors checked closed
启动结束
17
Disconnect ground equipment
断开地面设备
18
Ping Removed
插销移开
19
Standby
稍等
20
Standby for start
稍等启动
21
航空机务常用英语大全汇总
航空机务常用英语大全汇总没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reser vation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close defe rred item撤消保留项目rescind de ferred item前部forward 缩写fwd 后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH 上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B 内侧发动机inboard engi ne 外侧发动机overboard e ngine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test 安装测试test for install ation操作测试operational tes t系统测试test for syste m正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up tes t（同机）对串件interchan ged…with…（不同机间）对串件exch anged…with… 或robbe d…from…更新数据库updated data base开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise 预置preset重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或co lumn操纵杆control column 控制面板control panel 手柄handle方向盘steering wheel 放电刷static（静电）dis charge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或win dshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate 重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销saf ety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…an d…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker （断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing 鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out 磨损wearing 或worn 在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads 油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1 机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface 客舱cabin 或passenge r compartment座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo 轮舱wheel well 缩写W/ W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valv e排气活门exhaust valv e温度控制活门TEMP CO NT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AU TO人工manual正常normal 缩写NOR M备用alternate 缩写ALT N设备冷却equipment coo ling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead dis tribution duct进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary hea t exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure contr ol滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude 压差指示器differential p ress indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle ma chine 缩写ACM主分配管main distribut ion manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separat or压力选择面板press sel ector panel控制继电器control rela y人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switc h压气机出口过热电门com pressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve 单向活门check valve 关断活门shutoff valve 释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modul ating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写H YD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake 传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach tri m actuator自动油门auto-throttle 偏航阻尼器yaw damper 失速管理stall manage ment机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor 速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/g o around switch俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger add ress 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写S ELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer 内话interphone语音记录器voice record er天线偶合器antenna cou pler乘务员面板attendant pa nel话筒headset指示灯indicator light 氧气面罩oxygen mask 音频控制面板audio co ntrol panel音频选择面板audio sel ect panel语音/数据继电器voice/da ta relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emer gency locator transmitter 无线电频率组件radio fre quency unit遥控电子组件remote el ectronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter 外电源external power 地面服务电门ground ser vice switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standb y power control unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger sea t过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard 隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay 旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide 内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead det ector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat det ector发动机支架engine strut 大翼过热探测器wing ov erheat detector主轮舱main wheel wel l烟雾探测smoke detecto r厕所烟雾指示灯lavatorysmoke indicator light火警灯fire warning lig ht过热探测控制组件overhe at detector control modu le测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch 灭火测试电门extinguish er switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control 机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron t rim actuator升降舵调整片elevator ta b地面扰流板ground spoil er前缘缝翼leading edge s lat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge fl ap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assem bly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap posi tion indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/ E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mecha nism驱动电动马达drive elect ric motor驱动液压马达drive hydr aulic motor失速警告测试面板stall w arning test panel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer tri m控制杆control column 速度刹车speed-brake 自动缝翼控制活门auto-sl at control valve内锁活门interlock valv e旁通活门bypass valve 控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indica tor预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle 燃油系统面板fuel syste m panel大翼加油面板wing fueli ng panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line 液压作动筒hydraulic act uator液压泵hydraulic pump 压力控制活门pressure c ontrol valve压力传感器pressure sen sor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow contr ol valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector 热交换器heat exchang er排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure s witch液压过热警告电门hydra ulic overheat warning s witch压力传感器pressure tra nsmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rai n风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot 废物waste窗户加热电源window h eat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temper ature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ic e auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshi eld sensor switch热电门thermal switch 左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge 记录recording显示display控制面板control panel 飞行记录仪flight record er位置传感器position sen sor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning时钟显示clock display 主警告master caution 打印机printer测试接头test connecto r耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspee d固态飞行数据记录仪soli d state flight data recor der控制杆位置传感器contr ol column position sens or控制轮control whe el 地面扰流板内锁活门G ND spoiler interlock valv e升降舵位置传感器elev ator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器r udder pedal position sen sor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press s witch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或r ight outside（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或ri ght inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accu mulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actua tor下锁作动器downlock ac tuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked 起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（r etract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jamm ed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out 裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydr aulic brake pressure indi cator停留刹车parking brake 故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light 不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual ext ension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up an d locked sensor下锁弹簧downlock spr ing减振支柱shock strut 侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manua l extension limit switch 刹车踏板电门brake pe dal switch前轮转弯电门nose whe el steering switch防滞传感器antiskid tr ansducer刹车调节活门brake me tering valve加注活门charging valv e选择活门selector valve 转换活门transfer valve 隔离活门isolation valv e防滞活门antiskid valve 往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light防撞灯anti-collision ligh t着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light 机翼照明灯wing illumin ation light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency li ght机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lam p地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或la mp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light 灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate 灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NA V天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon 无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar 近地警告ground proxim ity warning 缩写GND P ROX WARN无线电导航radio navigat ion姿态指示仪attitude indic ator测距仪询问机DME interr ogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference 主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask 流量控制flow control 充气控制inflation contr ol 热补偿thermal compe nsator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen gene rator氧气压力指示oxygen pr essure indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxyg en mask氧气系统组件oxygen sy stem module氧气系统面板oxygen s ystem panel安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure re gulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门altitude p ress switch机组氧气传感器crew o xygen transducer乘务员服务组件attenda nt service unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenge r service unit超压释放活门overpress ure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve 双压力指示dual pressu re indicator引气调节器bleed air re gulator预冷控制活门传感器pre cooler control valve sen sor超温电门over temperat ure switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU blee d air valve单向活门check valve 引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneu maticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & wast e真空通风机vacuum blo wer排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting 厕所水加热器lavatorywater heater水压缩机water compr essor水量指示water quanti ty indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water servi ce panel控制手柄control hand le废物量指示waste quan tity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/T EST switch逻辑控制组件logic co ntrol module压缩机控制继电器comp ressor control relay内锁电门interlock swi tch水压限制电门water pre ssure limit switch废物箱waste tank 水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toile t加注/溢流活门fill/overf low valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary p ower unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet ac tuator导向叶片guide vane 燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data mem ory module滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor速度传感器speed sens or进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple 燃油控制组件fuel contr ol unit点火组件ignition unit 喘振活门surge valve ATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch 平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exi t货舱门闩cargo door l atch接近面板access pane l门上锁面板door unloc k panel安定面配平stabilizer tri mATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted win dow旅客窗passenger com partment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant 发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex co ntrol device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount 发动机燃烧室engine c ombustor高压涡轮组件high pres sure turbine assembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer g earbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per mi nute 缩写RPM尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug 发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutd own发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control燃油系统fuel system 燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve 燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow i ndicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifol d燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle 发动机控制面板engine control panel插头plug备用电源继电器alternat e power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan i nlet temperature sensor 压差电门differential pr essure switch电子发动机控制electron ic engine control 缩写EE C燃油流量传感器fuel flo w transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exc iter 发动机起动电门engine s tart switch发动机点火电门engine i gnition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air 可变引气活门variable bl eed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP tur bine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP tur bine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position tra nsducer过渡引气活门transient b leed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine co ntrol起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switc hATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indi catingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay 控制电门control switch 发动机附件组件engine a ccessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil 润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter 主滑油/燃油热交换器mai n oil/fuel heat exchanger 滑油压力传感器oil press ure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperat ure indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temp erature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil fi lter bypass warning swit ch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter润滑组件lubrication un it常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务通用英语全套汇编
,.飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according t o；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part 拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equi pment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或relea sed因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare pa rts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item 前部forward 缩写fwd,.后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine 起落架landing gear 缩写LDG 主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check 试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree,.不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire 在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured 烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank,.燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing 翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartme nt座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c,.空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution du ct进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchang er增压室plenum 增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicato r客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC M主分配管main distribution manifol d客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel 控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override rela y传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch,.压气机出口过热电门compressor outle t overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve 风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter 马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator 自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around s witch俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA 天线antenna,.选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel 音频选择面板audio select panel 语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locat or transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics un itATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch 变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power contr ol unit备用电源控制组件standby power con trol unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit,.厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detect or主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indic ator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/I NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator 升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE sl at后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE fl,.ap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuat or副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicato r襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ ex tend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor 失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column 速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat contro l valve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel 大翼加油面板wing fueling panel 增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line,.液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator 故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overhea t warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain 风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power 加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-thrott le switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor s witch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R sid e window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display,.控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural w arning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state fligh t data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column p osition sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler in terlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sensor 副翼位置传感器aileron position 地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside 刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator,.前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ exten d的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay 自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mec hanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked s ensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sen sor下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension l,.imit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch 前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering s witch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve 加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV li ght防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light 下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light 标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base 灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate,.灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude recei ver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude tra nsmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder 收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indica tor旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mas k机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator,.氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator rel ay高度压力电门altitude press switch 机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transd ucer乘务员服务组件attendant service u nit厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief val veATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator 引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler contr ol valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch 恒温器thermostat 总管压力传感器manifold press trans mitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve 单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation val ve预冷控制活门precooler control valv e地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator 空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle,.废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch 逻辑控制组件logic control module 压缩机控制继电器compressor contr ol relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit s witch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve 球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sen sor速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door positi on switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly 紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trim,.ATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment win dowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank 风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch 发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor 高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RP M尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame out ATA73 发动机燃油和控制,.发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & cont rol燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control pane l插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power rela y风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet tempera ture sensor 压差电门differential pressure switc h电子发动机控制electronic engine c ontrol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitte rATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch 发动机点火电门engine ignition switc hATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearan ce valve 缩写HPTCV,.低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearanc e valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch 发动机附件组件engine accessory uni tATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel he at exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor 滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator 滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sens or滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch,.滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitte r润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全
航空机务常用英语大全机务常用英语大全ment list的缩写形式）A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形飞机同意放行dispatch approved 式）或releasecheck 航前检查preflight d因为due 或航后检查postflight check because因停场时间不足due time short 短停检查transit check没有备件lack parts 或no spare 定检scheduled maintenance parts available或no parts 或发现foundrevealed（注：对已发生事in stock待件wait for parts情的描述常用过去式）申请保留fault apply for reservation 或trouble 故障或failure 保留故障defer malfunction fail 或defect 失效保留项目缩写不工作inoperative INOP defer item保留期限due time工作不稳定rough关闭保留项目smoothly close deferred item 工作稳定撤消保留项目排故rescind troubleshooting deferred item前部for troubleshooting forward 缩写fwd 为了排故后部fail 不能to…after 缩写aft 或can't左to to refer 或per 或according ；left 缩写L 或LH 根据右right 缩写R 维护手册AMM 或RH 上面更换upper replaced下面number 件号part 缩写lowerP/N内侧inboard 缩写I/B control 时控件time part外侧removed 拆下outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机安装inboard engine installed外侧发动机on part 上件overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写offpart 下件LDG主轮gdeviation dispatch （是DDG放行标准main wheel前轮nose wheel 的英文缩写形式）uide test 测试equipminimum （是MEL 最低设备清单．机务常用英语大全预置preset power-on test 通电测试重新设置reset 安装测试test for installation一致agree 操作测试operational test不一致disagree 系统测试test for system不对称asymmetric 或OK 正常normal卡阻jammed异常abnormal杆lever 或在空中in flight stick 或column操纵杆on ground control column 在地面控制面板地面检查GND check control panel手柄handle试车检查running-up test方向盘steering wheel（同机）对串件interchanged…with…放电刷static（静电）对串件exchanged…with…discharge（排放）（不同机间）robbed…from…或wick遮光板database glareshield更新数据库updated风挡windscreen 或switch 开关windshield雨刷电门switch wiper调整NORM 正常位adjust 或regulate重新调整备用位ALTN readjust销子人工pin 例如manual 安全销safety pin插头自动plug auto插座SEL注：select选择（通常也用缩写形式socket ）pin 插针button 按钮knob 旋钮resistor press 按压电阻wire把住hold 线路between…and…release 在…之间释放leadclockwise 顺时针引线fbrake （断路器）breakercircuit 跳开关counterclockwise 逆时针．机务常用英语大全副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O ailure 刹车失灵观察员observer 继电器relay乘务员attendant 螺帽nutbolt 螺栓screw 螺钉飞机大概loose 松动off fall 脱落机头nosetighten 拧紧机腹bellymissing 丢失lost 或蒙皮skinbirdstrike 鸟击机身airframedent 凹坑翼肋ribdamaged损坏翼梁sparpunctured 烧蚀burn through扎伤机翼wingout burn 烧坏翼尖wing tipworn 或磨损wearing 前缘leading edgelimits 在范围内within 后缘trailing edgelimits 超标of out 操纵面control surfacethreads exposed 见线客舱cabin 或passenger compartment tank 油箱座位seatfuel 燃油排row（如：第5排译作row 5）oil滑油过道aisle液压油hydraulic 地板floor（注：也常用名词leak 泄露leakage）天花板ceiling等意“，”“的简写符号，表示and& 是和又”隔板partition 思厨房galley1的缩写，表示号码，例如number是No. 厕所toiletNo.1 号为驾驶舱cockpitcaptain机长cargo货舱．机务常用英语大全加热heatingwell 缩写W/W 轮舱wheel压力控制pressure 设备舱bay control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude21ATA 空调压差指示器differential 缩写a/c press indicator 空调air-conditioning客舱爬升率空调舱air-conditioning pack cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC自动驾驶autopilotactuator air 冲压空气作动器ram M主分配管valve air outlet main distribution manifold 出气活门客舱压力控制组件valve 排气活门exhaust cabin press control valve TEMP 温度控制活门CONT module水分离器water separator引气bleed air压力选择面板press selector 自动automatic缩写AUTO panel 控制继电器control 人工manual人工超控继电器缩写normal NORM manual override relay 正常传感器备用ALTN 缩写sensoralternate过热电门overheat switchcooling 设备冷却equipment压气机出口过热电门exhaust fan compressor outlet 排气扇fan 供气扇supply overheat switch外溢活门outflow flowlow 低流量valve单向活门duct check valve distribution 头顶分配管overhead 关断活门inlet 进气管ductshutoff valve释压活门主热交换器exchanger heat relief valveprimary配平调节活门trim modulating exchangeheat secondary 次热交换器valve风挡windshield rplenum 增压室ATA22 自动驾驶pressurization增压机务常用英语大全autopilot自动驾驶HYD hydraulic 缩写液压ATA23 通信aileron 副翼flap 襟翼通信communicationslat 缝翼旅客广播passenger address 缩写PAstabilizer 安定面天线antennarudder 方向舵选呼select call 缩写SELCALelevator 升降舵娱乐系统entertainment systemspoiler 扰流板磁带机tape reproducerairbrake 减速板内话interphonetransducer 传感器语音记录器voice recordertransmitter发射机天线偶合器antenna coupleractuator mach trim 马赫配平作动器乘务员面板attendant panelauto-throttle 自动油门话筒headsetdamper 偏航阻尼器yaw 指示灯indicator lightmanagement 失速管理stall 氧气面罩oxygen maskcaptain机长音频控制面板audio control panelF/O 副驾驶first officer 缩写音频选择面板audio select panel observer 观察员语音/数据继电器voice/data relaymotor servo 伺服马达呼叫电门call switchtrim 速度配平speed 收发机transceivercruise巡航应急dingwei发射机emergency locatorswitctakeoff/go /起飞复飞电门around transmitterh无线电频率组件radio frequency unitpitch 俯仰遥控电子组件remote electronics unitroll 横滚unit drive 驱动组件ATA24 电源breakercircuit 跳开关powerelectrical 电源．机务常用英语大全旅客服务组件passenger battery service unit 电瓶站位电压计voltmeter station逃离滑梯escape slide 发电机generator内窗starterinner window 启动机后货舱static inverter AFT cargo 静变流机powerexternal 外电源switch 地面服务电门ground serviceATA26 防火transformer变压器control汇流条电源控制组件bus power 防火fire protectionunit灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottlecontr备用电源控制组件standby power 头顶探测器overhead detectorunitol 龙骨梁keel beamconverter 变频器过热探测器overheat detectorrectifier 整流器发动机支架engine strutfuse 保险丝大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detectorATA25设备和装饰厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicatequipment 设备orlight火警灯furnishing fire warning light装饰过热探测控制组件医药箱overheat kit medical detector cogalley 厨房ntrol module测试电门lavatorytest switch厕所故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门seat passenger 旅客座位FAULT/Iaisle 过道NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switchlanyard escape 逃离绳ATA27 飞行控制panel sidewall 隔板bayelectronics 电子舱controlflight 飞行控制．机务常用英语大全机翼wing alve内锁活门tipinterlock valve 翼尖wing旁通活门aileron trim actuator bypass valve 副翼配平作动器控制轮control tab 升降舵调整片elevator wheelspoiler 地面扰流板groundATA28 燃油slat 前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 燃油fuelactuator rudder trim 方向舵配平作动器中央油箱center tank assembly 副翼组件aileron 加油指示fueling indicatorshaker 抖杆stick 预选preselectextend 放出加油喷嘴refuel nozzleretract 收起燃油系统面板fuel system panelfuse保险大翼加油面板wing fueling panelindicator flap position 襟翼位置指示器增压泵boost pumpextretract/ （襟翼收放测试test for R/E加油浮子电门refuel float switchflaps end的缩写形式）arm预位mechanism 转换机构transfer ATA 29液压motor drive electric 驱动电动马达液压hydraulic motor drive hydraulic 驱动液压马达液压管路hydraulic line pa 失速警告测试面板stall test warning液压作动筒hydraulic actuatornel液压泵hydraulic pumpdown 放下压力控制活门pressure control valve up收上压力传感器pressure sensor trim stabilizer 安定面配平释压活门relief valvecolumn control 控制杆流量控制活门flow control valve speed-brake速度刹车密封圈sealsvauto-slat 自动缝翼控制活门controlindicatorpress brake 刹车压力指示机务常用英语大全进气整流罩inlet fault detector cowl故障探测热防冰活门heat exchanger thermal anti-ice valve 热交换器filter drain 排放油滤ATA31 指示/记录系统reservoir 储油箱filterreturn 回油滤指示indicatingswitch low pressure 低压电门仪表indicator 或gaugeoverheat hydraulic 液压过热警告电门记录recordingswitchwarning 显示displaytransmitter 压力传感器pressure 控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war防雨/ATA30 防冰ning 时钟显示防冰和雨rain clock display anti-ice &主警告master caution windshield 风挡打印机printerwiper 雨刮rain测试接头test connector 皮托管pitot耦合器couplerwaste废物马赫空速mach heat 窗户加热电源window power airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state heat 加热面板panel flightsensor temperature 总温传感器total data recorder控制杆位置传感器anti-ice 防冰自动油门电门auto-throttle control column position switchsensor控制轮swisensor windshield control wheel风挡传感器电门地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler int tchswitch热电门thermal erlock valve。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能 fail to…或 can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according to；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equipment list 的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 released 因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts a vailable 或 no parts in stock待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件 interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件 exchanged…with…或 robb ed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column 操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel放电刷 static（静电） discharge（排放） wick 遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间 between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker（断路器）brake failur e 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 missing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 punctured烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1 机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing 翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution duct进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indicator客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管 main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件 cabin press control module 水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override relay传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outlet overhe at switch 外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O 观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around switch 俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统 entertainment system磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel音频选择面板 audio select panel语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmi tter 无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit遥控电子组件 remote electronics unit ATA24 电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件 standby power control unit 变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件 passenger service unit站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detector主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indicator lig ht火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector control module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indicator襟翼收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板 stall warning test panel 放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat control valve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicator 故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter 储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overheat war ning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-throttle swi tch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor switch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R side wi ndow heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor起落架音响警告 landing gear aural warning 时钟显示 clock display主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state flight d ata recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column positio n sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler inte rlock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal posit ion sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position 地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unit ATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside（注：left 通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outside（注：ri ght通常可用大写R表示）右内 right inboard 或 right inside刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器 down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension limit swi tch 刹车踏板电门 brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering switch 防滞传感器 antiskid transducer刹车调节活门 brake metering valve加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light航行灯 navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon无线电高度接收机 radio altitude receiver 无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude transmitt er antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN 无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator relay 高度压力电门 altitude press switch机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transducer 乘务员服务组件 attendant service unit 厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service unit超压释放活门 overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicator引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control va lve sensor超温电门 over temperature switch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press transmitter APU引气活门 APU bleed air valve单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门 precooler control valve 地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heater水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicator 空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件 logic control module 压缩机控制继电器 compressor control rel ay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit switc h废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow valve 球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器 air inlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor 速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door position switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod 风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbine asse mbly附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & control燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temperature se nsor压差电门 differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制 electronic engine contro l 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine start switch 发动机点火电门 engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV 高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transducer过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicatingATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oil润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector回油 scavenge回油过滤 scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel heat exch anger滑油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator滑油散热器 oil cooler滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil filter bypass warnin g switch滑油箱 oil tank滑油量传感器 oil quantity transmitter 润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总
飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according to；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation gu ide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 release d因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item 前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset 一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel放电刷 static（静电） discharge（排放） wick遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt 螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 missing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 punctured烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant 飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution duct 进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger 增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indicat or客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写ACM 主分配管 main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件 cabin press control module水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override relay 传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around switc h俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统 entertainment system 磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel音频选择面板 audio select panel语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件 remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch 变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power controlunit备用电源控制组件 standby power contro l unit变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件 passenger service unit 站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle 头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detector 主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/IN OP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuator 升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE sla t后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE fl ap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator 副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indicato r襟翼收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ e xtend的缩写形式）flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor 失速警告测试面板 stall warning test p anel放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat control va lve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator 预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve 压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicator 故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overheat w arning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-thrott le switch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor swit ch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor 起落架音响警告 landing gear aural war ning时钟显示 clock display主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column posit ion sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler interl ock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator position se nsor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal pos ition sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unitATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内 right inboard 或 right inside 刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ exten d的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads 磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mechani sm放下并锁上传感器 down and locked sens or收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor 下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension lim it switch刹车踏板电门 brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器 antiskid transducer刹车调节活门 brake metering valve加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light航行灯 navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light 阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon无线电高度接收机 radio altitude recei ver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude tra nsmitter antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indicato r旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator relay 高度压力电门 altitude press switch机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transducer 乘务员服务组件 attendant service unit 厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service unit 超压释放活门 overpressure relief valv eATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicator 引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control valve sensor超温电门 over temperature switch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press transmi tterAPU引气活门 APU bleed air valve单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valv e预冷控制活门 precooler control valve 地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heater 水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicator空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件 logic control module压缩机控制继电器 compressor control r elay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit swi tch废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow valve球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器 air inlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor 速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door positio n switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbine as sembly附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge 发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & contro l燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel 插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门 differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制 electronic engine cont rol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine start switch发动机点火电门 engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transducer过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicating ATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油CHAPTER TITLE（章节主题）SA 4047-76C-2 Manual Front Matter Chapter 6 Dimensions And Areas 尺寸和面积Chapter 7 Lifting 升力Chapter 8 Leveling And Weighing 水平测量和称重Chapter 9 Towing And Taxiing 牵引和滑行Chapter 10 Parking And Mooring 系留Chapter 11 Placards And Markings 标牌和标志Chapter 12 Servicing 维修Chapter 18 Vibration Analysis 振动分析Chapter 20 Standard Practices 标准施工Chapter 21 Air Conditioning 空调系统Chapter 22 Auto Flight 自动飞行Chapter 23 Communications 通信系统Chapter 24 Electrical Power 电源系统Chapter 25 Equipment/Furnishings 装备/客舱设备Chapter 26 Fire Protection 防火Chapter 28 Fuel 燃油Chapter 29 Hydraulic Power 液压Chapter 30 Ice And Rain Protection 防冰和防水Chapter 31 Indicating/Recording Systems 指示和记录系统Chapter 32 Landing Gear 起落架CHAPTER TITLEChapter 33 Lights 灯缩略语：LTS Chapter 34 Navigation 导航缩略语：NAVChapter 39 Electrical Panels and Components 电子面板和组件Chapter 51 Structures 结构Chapter 52 Doors 门Chapter 53 Fuselage 机身Chapter 55 Stabilizers 安定面Chapter 56 Windows 窗户Chapter 65 Rotors 转子Chapter 66 Powertrain 传动系统Chapter 67 Flight Controls 飞行控制Chapter 71 Power Plant 动力装置Chapter 73 Engine Fuel and Control 发动机燃油和控制Chapter 75 Air 空气Chapter 76 Engine Controls 发动机控制Chapter 77 Engine Indicating 发动机指示Chapter 78 Exhaust 排气，消耗，排气装置Chapter 79 Oil 滑油系统Chapter 80 Starting 启动indicating fuse 中文：指示熔断器Table of Contents 目录Instrument(s) 仪表缩略语：INST(s)system components 系统组件single engine 单引擎FAR ----- 英文：Federal Aviation Regulation 中文：联邦航空条例Turning Radius 转弯半径certified for 保证……VFR 英文：Visual flight rules 中文：目视飞行规则IFR 英文：Instrument flight rules 中文：仪表飞行规则Bracket—Mounting 支架安装Bonded 中文：粘接的block 中文：组件,制动装置Contactor 缩略语：CNTOR 中文：接触器3 abreast configuration 三并联座布局aileron 副翼air maneuvers 空中机动动作airframe components 飞机机体部件airline capacity 航空运力alternate 备降场angel view 全角视野annunciation 显示anti-skid braking 防滑刹车AOA 攻角AOG support 紧急定货支援approach 进场ATC 空中交通管制average margin 平均裕度avionics specialist 航空电子专家baggage compartment 行李舱baggage suppression 行李抑制balance 配重baseline system 基准系统bleed 引气bleed air management 引气管理British Aerospace 英国宇航C Check C检center fuselage 中央机身CIS 客户综合系统commonality 通用性corporate aircraft 公务机cost of ownership 购置成本cross section 横截面customization 客户化Dash 7 冲锋7data acquisition unit 数据采集装置deliveries 已交付deplaning 离机discreet 离散的dispatch 签派distribution center 供货中心DOC 直接运营成本doors 仓门electrical & electronic systems 电气和电子系统elevator 升降舵EMB 121 Xingu EMB 121新谷EMB 312 Tucano EMB 312巨嘴鸟Embraer 巴西航空工业公司empennage 尾翼enplanements 登机的旅客e-ticketing 电子出票fairing 整流罩fault warning 故障告警ferry flights 转场飞行field support 外场支援filter 滤波器final assembly 总装firm orders 确认定单flap 襟翼flat panel display 平板显示flight control surfaces 飞行操纵面flight director 飞行指引仪fly-by-wire 电传操纵系统Fokker 27 福克27fuel 燃油fuel gauging 油量计量general aircraft familiarization 飞机入门ground handling 地面工作GSE 地面支援设备guidance controller 导引控制器Gulfstream 湾流gyro 陀螺horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面hub 枢纽机场hull insurance 机身保险human centered cockpit 以人为本的驾驶仓illustrated parts 图解零件initial 初始in-service 服务中instrument system 仪表系统interline 中转inventory 保有量inventory consignment 寄售仓库IPL 首批定货清单landing gear 起落架leading edges 前缘lessor 租赁公司load factor 上座率mainline carrier 干线航空公司major airline 干线航空公司material support 航材支援mechanics 机械师MLG Doors 主起落架舱门MTOW 最大起飞重量nacelles 短舱narrow body fleet 窄体飞机机队nose wheel steering 前机轮转弯oil 滑油on-site representative 派住现场的代表operation 运营options 意向定单overhaul 大修overhead bins 头顶行李架passenger cabin 旅客座舱pax insurance 旅客保险pitch 排距planing 登机plant area 厂房面积pneumatics 冷气powerplant 动力装置precision machined parts 精密机加部件preparatory meetings 预备会议pressurization control 增压控制primary flight display 主飞行显示器probe heat 探测器加温proximity sensing 接近报警pylon 吊架rack 安装架radio altimeter 无线电高度表radome 雷达罩range 航程Raytheon 雷神公司redeliver 返租redundancy 裕度refreshment 复训regional aircraft 支线飞机replacement 替换机型responsiveness 响应性retractable overhead bins 收放式头顶行李架retrenchment 精简roll 横滚rotables 旋转部件rudder 方向舵sale-leaseback 售后回租sector distance 航段距离sensor 传感器Shorts 330/360 肖特330/360 sideline 跑道侧方simulator flight 飞机模拟机sliding door 滑动门slot 可用机位spare parts 航材支援spare parts pool 航材共享库spare slots 备用槽spoiler 扰流板stall warning 失速告警start-up team 启动小组support package 支援服务包symbol generator 符号发生器tail cone 尾锥taxi allowance 滑行油量terrain map 地形图troubleshooting 排故turbofan 涡扇turbulence detection 紊流探测turn-around-times 周转时间Twin Otter 双水獭vertical fin 垂尾warranty claims 保证期索赔Weybridge 惠桥wheel 机轮windshield heat 风档加温windshield wiper control 风档雨刷控制winglet flight test 翼尖小翼试飞wings 机翼wiring 布线yaw damper 偏航阻尼器Grommet 密封圈。
航空常用英语
空乘常用英语乘客与飞机工作人.internationa.passenge.国际旅.domesti.passenge.国内旅.connectin.passenge.转机旅.transi.passenge.过境旅.stand-b.候补旅.no-sho.误机.unaccompanie.passenge.无人陪伴儿. handicappe.passenge.残疾旅.departin.passenge.出港旅.arrivin.passenge.进港旅.fligh.cre.机组人.captai.机.pilo.飞行.copilo.副驾驶.fligh.enginee.飞行机械.stewardess/cabi.attendant/ai.hostes.女乘务员/空中小. stewar.男乘务.purser/chie.attendan.乘务.chie.purse.主任乘务.ai.cre.空勤人.groun.cre.地勤人.groun.servic.staf.地面效劳人.navigto.领航.Mai.Facilitie.i.th.Airport机场主要设.aerodrome/airpor.飞机.alternat.airfiel.备用机.contro.towe.管制塔.hanga.机.fue.far.油.emergenc.servic.急救.localize.航向信标台/定位信.weathe.offic.气象.runwa.跑.taxiwa.滑行.parkin.ba.停车位.maintenanc.are.维修.termina.departur.buildin.机场大厦/候机. internationa.departur.buildin.国际航班出港大. seeing-of.dec.送客.domesti.departur.lobb.国内线出港候机. coffe.sho.咖啡.specia.waitin.roo.特别休息. quarantin.检.Custom.海.emigratio.contro.出境检.snac.ba.快餐.automati.doo.自动出入.arriva.loung.到达大.departur.loung.离港大.transi.loung.过站大.telephone/telegram/fa.roo.. /电报... stand-b.ticke.counte.补票.fligh.inＦＯＲＭatio.boar.航班显示. check-i.counte.办理登机手续柜. transfe.correspondenc.中转柜. carouse.旋转行李传送.publi.addres.播送.dispatc.offic.签派.polic.offic.机场公安局〔警察局.bob.temperatur.scanne.体温检测. medica.centr.医疗中.escalato.自动扶.elevato.〔升降式〕电.moving/automati.walkwa.自动步.ai.bridg.登机廊.airpor.fir.servic.机场消防.caterin.departmen.配餐供给部.duty-fre.sho.免税商.airtel/airpor.hote.机场宾.VI.roo.贵宾.mai.lobb.主.freigh.building/carg.centr.货运大厦/货运中. securit.centr.保安中.import.sho.进口商品.entranc.入.passenge.rout.旅客通.boardin.gat.No.1.第18号登机.bosrdin.gat.beside.No.1.第16号以外登机. inＦＯＲＭatio.counter/offic.问询. lavator.卫生.internationa.arriva.buildin.国际航班到达大. tax.stan.出租汽车.demesti.connectio.counte.国内线联运柜.exi.出.hote.an.limousin.servic.旅馆及机场交通效劳.limousin.stan.机场交通车.waitin.roo.休息.exchang.an.ta.paymen.兑换及付.Custom.personne.海关人.Custom.inspectio.counte.海关检查柜.baggag.clai.are.行李认领.immigratio.contro.入境检.plan.quarantin.植物检.anima.quarantin.动物检.connectio.counte.联运柜.arriva.lobb.入境旅客休息.securit.counte.安检柜.securit.chec.statio.平安检查..passenge.doesn“.tak.th.sea.assigne.him.〕S:Excus.me，sir.Ma..se.you.boardin.pass.P1:Accordin.t.m.sea.number..thin.mayb..ough.t.b.seate.i.th. middl.o.th.cabin.Bu.sinc..go.u.thi.morning，I“v.go..sligh.headache，vatory. Woul.i.b.possibl.fo.m.t.si.here.S:.appreciat.you.problem.Bu.yo.shoul.b.seate.i.th.assigne.sea t，i.orde.t.ensur.prope.weigh.an.balanc.fo.th.aircraf.whe.i.take. off.Woul.yo.pleas.g.bac.t.you.assigne.sea.fo.th.tim.being?Aft e.i.take.off，yo.ma.retur.t.thi.seat.p1:OK，.see....p2:Excus.me，Miss.D.yo.min.i..as.yo..question.S:G.ahead.P2:Th.ma.ove.ther.i..frien.o.mine..wonde.i..coul.si.nex.t.him. S:Well.Le.m.tr.t.tal.wit.th.gir.besid.hi.t.chang.th.sea.wit.you. Follo.m.，please.Ma..troubl.you，Miss?Th.ma.ove.ther.woul.lik.t.si.togethe.wit.th.passenge.he re.Woul.yo.b.kin.enoug.t.cheng.t.anothe.seat.P3:OK，n.problem.S:Than.you，Miss.p2:Thank..lot.S:You“r.**.1、Woul.yo.lik.t.rea.thes.new.paper.o.magazines?您想看这些报纸或杂志吗.2、Woul.yo.lik.anythin.t.drin.first.您想先喝点什么.3、Her.i.today““.menu．wha.woul.yo.lik.t.have.这是今天的菜单，你想吃些什么.4、Than.yo.fo.waitin.sir．Her.yo.are．Anythin.more.谢谢，让您久等了。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation gu ide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equipm ent list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或release d因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake f ailure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant 飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM 主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switc h俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system 磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator t ransmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unit ATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power contr ol unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicato r light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/I NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat 后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ exte nd的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test pa nel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control v alve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank 加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator 故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor swit ch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display 控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war ning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column posi tion sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler inte rlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position s ensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal p osition sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler u p press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre 轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechan ism放下并锁上传感器down and locked se nsor收上并锁上传感器up and locked senso r下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension lim it switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering swit ch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light 转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude trans mitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator 旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay 高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transduc er乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmit terAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve 地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module 压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit swit ch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valve ATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windo wATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine as sembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & contro l燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel 插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperatu re sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制electronic engine cont rol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV 位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass wa rning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter 润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1.航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflight ch eck航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenanc e发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault 失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according to；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviatio n guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equip ment list的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 rel eased因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spa re parts available 或 no parts in sto ck待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item 撤消保留项目 rescind deferred ite m前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged (i)h…（不同机间）对串件exchanged (i)h… 或robbed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式S EL）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press 把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column 操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel放电刷 static（静电） discharge（排放） wick遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin 插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker（断路器）br ake failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 missing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 punctur ed烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在围 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示，例如1号为N o.1机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartme nt座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator 出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve 温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve 引气 bleed air自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution duct进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat excha nger次热交换器 secondary heat exc hanger增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器 temperature indicator 客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press ind icator客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb 空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管 main distribution ma nifold客舱压力控制组件 cabin press cont rol module水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector p anel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override re lay传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor out let overheat switch外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valv e风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD 副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator 自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O 观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go arou nd switch俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA 天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL 娱乐系统 entertainment system磁带机 tape reproducer话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control pa nel音频选择面板 audio select panel语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay 呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locat or transmitter无线电频率组件 radio frequency un it遥控电子组件 remote electroni cs unitATA24 电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switc h变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power cont rol unit备用电源控制组件 standby power co ntrol unit变频器 converter 整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件 passenger service un it站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle 头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat dete ctor主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke ind icator light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detecto r control module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAUL T/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actua tor升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actu ator副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indi cator襟翼收放测试 test for R/E（retract / extend的缩写形式）flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor 驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic moto r失速警告测试面板 stall warning te st panel放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat co ntrol valve锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheel ATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator 预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle燃油系统面板 fuel system panel 大翼加油面板 wing fueling pan el增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control val ve压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve 密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indi cator故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter 储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic ov erheat warning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat powe r加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sens or防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-th rottle switch风挡传感器电门 windshield sen sor switch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor起落架音响警告 landing gear aural warning时钟显示 clock display主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid stat e flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器 control colu mn position sensor控制轮 control wh eel地面扰流板锁活门 GND spoi ler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator position sensor 方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder p edal position sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron po sition地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoile r up press switch显示组件 display unitATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG 机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outsid e（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outs ide（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右 right inboard 或 right ins ide刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator 主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear 转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ ex tend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在围 within limits空/地继电器 air/ground relay 自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brak e pressure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light 限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mec hanism放下并锁上传感器 down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器 up and locked se nsor下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电门 brake pedal swit ch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steer ing switch防滞传感器 antiskid trans ducer刹车调节活门 brake metering v alve加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light航行灯 navigation light 缩写N AV light防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination ligh t标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base 灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim 灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon无线电高度接收机 radio altitude r eceiver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder 氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indi cator旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mas k机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module 氧气系统面板 oxygen system pa nel安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator 氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicat or relay高度压力电门 altitude press s witch机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen tr ansducer乘务员服务组件 attendant serv ice unit厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger servic e unit超压释放活门 overpressure rel ief valveATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indi cator引气调节器 bleed air regulato r预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control valve sensor超温电门 over temperature swi tch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press tra nsmitterAPU引气活门 APU bleed air val ve单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolat ion valve预冷控制活门 precooler control valve地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water h eater水压缩机 water compressor 水量指示 water quantity i ndicator空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service pane l控制手柄 control handle 废物量指示 waste quantity ind icator不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST swi tch逻辑控制组件 logic contro l module压缩机控制继电器 compressor c ontrol relay锁电门 interlock switch 水压限制电门 water pressure l imit switch废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank 真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overfl ow valve球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器 air inlet actuator 导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temp erature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory modu le滑油位传感器 oil level sensor 滑油温度传感器 oil temperatur e sensor速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door position switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control uni t点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valve ATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly 紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch 接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel 安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade 进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control d evice 缩写VCD释压门 pressure relief door 接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel l atch发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combu stor高压涡轮组件 high pressure tu rbine assembly附件齿轮箱 accessory gear box传动齿轮箱 transfer gearb ox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & co ntrol燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indi cator导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold 燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate powe r relay风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temp erature sensor压差电门 differential pressur e switch 电子发动机控制 electronic eng ine control 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow tran smitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter 发动机起动电门 engine start switc h发动机点火电门 engine ignition sw itchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clear ance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clear ance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transduce r过渡引气活门 transient bleed valv eATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control 起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switch ATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicating ATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory u nitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oil润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector 回油 scavenge回油过滤 scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器 oil pressure senso r滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator 滑油温度表 oil temperature indica tor滑油散热器 oil cooler滑油温度传感器 oil temperature se nsor滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil filter byp ass warning switch滑油箱 oil tank滑油量传感器 oil quantity tra nsmitter润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总
飞机A/C（是aircraft的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflightcheck航后检查 postflightcheck短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble或failure或fault失效 fail或malfunction不工作 inoperative缩写INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 fortroubleshooting不能failto…或can’t根据 refer或perto或accordingto；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 partnumber缩写P/N时控件 timecontrolpart拆下 removed安装 installed 上件 parton下件 partoff放行标准 DDG（是dispatchdeviationg uide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimumequi pmentlist的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatchapproved或released因为 due或because因停场时间不足 duetimeshort没有备件 lack parts或nosparepartsa vailable或nopartsinstock待件 waitforparts申请保留 applyforreservation保留故障 deferdefect保留项目 deferitem保留期限 duetime关闭保留项目 closedeferreditem撤消保留项目 rescinddeferreditem前部 forward缩写fwd后部 after缩写aft左 left缩写L或LH右 right缩写R或RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard缩写I/B外侧 outboard缩写O/B内侧发动机 inboardengine外侧发动机 overboardengine起落架 landinggear缩写LDG主轮 mainwheel前轮 nosewheel测试 test通电测试 power-ontest安装测试 testforinstallation操作测试 operationaltest系统测试 testforsystem正常 normal或OK异常 abnormal在空中 inflight在地面 onground地面检查 GNDcheck试车检查 running-uptest（同机）对串件interchanged...with...（不同机间）对串件exchanged (i)h…或robbed…from…更新数据库 updateddatabase开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式S EL）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever或stick或column操纵杆 controlcolumn控制面板 controlpanel手柄 handle方向盘 steeringwheel放电刷 static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen或windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust或regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin例如安全销safetypin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuitbreaker（断路器）brakef ailure刹车失灵继电器 relay 螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 falloff拧紧 tighten丢失 lost或missing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burnthrough扎伤 punctured烧坏 burnout磨损 wearing或worn在范围内 withinlimits超标 outoflimits见线 exposedthreads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulicfluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）&是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No.是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长 captain副驾驶 firstofficer缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wingtip前缘 leadingedge后缘 trailingedge操纵面 controlsurface客舱 cabin或passengercompartment 座位 seat 排 row（如：第5排译作row5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheelwell缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA21空调空调 air-conditioning缩写a/c空调舱 air-conditioningpack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ramairactuator 出气活门 airoutletvalve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMPCONT valve 引气 bleedair自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal缩写NORM备用 alternate缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipmentcooling排气扇 exhaustfan供气扇 supplyfan低流量 lowflow头顶分配管 overheaddistributionduct 进气管 inletduct主热交换器 primaryheatexchanger 次热交换器 secondaryheatexchanger增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressurecontrol滤网 filter温度指示器 temperatureindicator客舱高度 cabinaltitude压差指示器 differentialpressindicator 客舱爬升率 cabinrateofclimb空气循环机 aircyclemachine缩写AC M 主分配管 maindistributionmanifold客舱压力控制组件 cabinpresscontrolmodule水分离器 waterseparator压力选择面板 press selectorpanel控制继电器 controlrelay人工超控继电器 manualoverriderelay 传感器 sensor过热电门 overheatswitch压气机出口过热电门 compressoroutletoverheatswitch外溢活门 outflowvalve单向活门 checkvalve关断活门 shutoffvalve释压活门 reliefvalve配平调节活门 trimmodulatingvalve风挡 windshieldATA22自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic缩写HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 machtrimactuator自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yawdamper失速管理 stallmanagement机长 captain副驾驶 firstofficer缩写F/O观察员 observer伺服马达 servomotor速度配平 speedtrim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/goaroundswitch俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 driveunit 跳开关 circuitbreakerATA23通信通信 communication旅客广播 passengeraddress缩写PA 天线 antenna选呼 selectcall缩写SELCAL娱乐系统 entertainmentsystem磁带机 tapereproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voicerecorder天线偶合器 antennacoupler乘务员面板 attendantpanel话筒 headset指示灯 indicatorlight氧气面罩 oxygenmask音频控制面板 audiocontrolpanel音频选择面板 audioselect panel语音/数据继电器 voice/datarelay呼叫电门 callswitch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergencylocatortransmitter无线电频率组件 radiofrequencyunit 遥控电子组件 remoteelectronicsunitATA24电源电源 electricalpower电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 externalpower地面服务电门 groundserviceswitch 变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 buspowercontrolunit备用电源控制组件 standbypowercontrolunit变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medicalkit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passengerseat过道 aisle逃离绳 escapelanyard隔板 sidewallpanel电子舱 electronicsbay旅客服务组件 passengerserviceunit 站位 station逃离滑梯 escapeslide内窗 innerwindow后货舱 AFTcargoATA26防火防火 fireprotection灭火瓶 fireextinguisherbottle头顶探测器 overheaddetector龙骨梁 keelbeam过热探测器 overheatdetector发动机支架 enginestrut大翼过热探测器 wingoverheatdetector 主轮舱 mainwheelwell烟雾探测 smokedetector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatorysmokeindicatorlight火警灯 firewarninglight过热探测控制组件 overheatdetectorcontrolmodule测试电门 testswitch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/INOPandOVHT/FIREtestswitch灭火测试电门 extinguisherswitchATA27飞行控制飞行控制 flightcontrol机翼 wing翼尖 wingtip副翼配平作动器 ailerontrimactuator升降舵调整片 elevatortab地面扰流板 groundspoiler前缘缝翼 leadingedgeslat缩写LEslat 后缘襟翼 trailingedgeflap缩写TEflap 方向舵配平作动器 ruddertrimactuator 副翼组件 aileronassembly抖杆 stickshaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flappositionindicator 襟翼收放测试 testforR/E（retract/exte nd的缩写形式）flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfermechanism驱动电动马达 driveelectricmotor驱动液压马达 drivehydraulicmotor失速警告测试面板 stallwarningtestpanel放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizertrim控制杆 controlcolumn速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat control valve内锁活门 interlockvalve旁通活门 bypassvalve控制轮 controlwheelATA28燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 centertank加油指示 fueling indicator预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuelnozzle燃油系统面板 fuelsystempanel大翼加油面板 wingfuelingpanel增压泵 boostpump加油浮子电门 refuelfloatswitchATA29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulicline液压作动筒 hydraulicactuator液压泵 hydraulicpump压力控制活门 pressurecontrolvalve 压力传感器 pressuresensor释压活门 reliefvalve流量控制活门 flowcontrolvalve 密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brakepressindicator 故障探测 faultdetector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter储油箱 reservoir回油滤 returnfilter低压电门 lowpressureswitch液压过热警告电门 hydraulicoverheatwarningswitch压力传感器 pressuretransmitterATA30防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice&rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rainwiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 windowheatpower加热面板 heatpanel总温传感器 totaltemperaturesensor 防冰自动油门电门 anti-iceauto-throttleswitch风挡传感器电门 windshieldsensorswitch热电门 thermalswitch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L/Rsidewindowheatcontrolunit进气整流罩 inletcowl热防冰活门 thermalanti-icevalveATA31指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator或gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 controlpanel飞行记录仪 flightrecorder位置传感器 positionsensor起落架音响警告 landinggearauralwarning时钟显示 clockdisplay主警告 mastercaution打印机 printer测试接头 testconnector耦合器 coupler 马赫空速 machairspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solidstateflightdatarecorder控制杆位置传感器 controlcolumnpositionsensor控制轮 controlwheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GNDspoilerinterlockvalve升降舵位置传感器 elevatorpositionsensor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudderpedalpositionsensor副翼位置传感器 aileronposition地面扰流板升起压力电门 GNDspoileruppressswitch显示组件 displayunitATA32起落架起落架 landinggear缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 mainwheel前轮 nosewheel左外 leftoutboard或leftoutside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内 leftinboard或leftinside右外 rightoutboard或rightoutside（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内 rightinboard或right inside刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brakeaccumulator主起落架 mainlandinggear上锁作动器 uplockactuator下锁作动器 downlockactuator前起落架 noselandinggear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gearlocked起落架舱门 wheeldoor轮舱 wheelwell放轮 gearextension收轮 gearretraction收放测试 testforR/E（retract/extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gearjammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst 瘪胎 deflatedtyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposedthreads磨损 wear或wornout裂纹 cracks超限 outoflimits在范围内 withinlimits空/地继电器 air/groundrelay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brakefuse人工释放 manualextension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulicbrakepressureindicator停留刹车 parkingbrake故障灯 faultlight解除预位灯 disarmlight不工作灯 INOPlight限流器 flowlimiter扭力杆 torsionlink人工放出机构 manualextensionmechanism放下并锁上传感器 downandlockedsensor收上并锁上传感器 upandlockedsensor下锁弹簧 downlockspring减振支柱 shockstrut侧支柱 sidestrut阻力支柱 dragstrut人工放出限制电门 manualextensionlimitswitch刹车踏板电门 brakepedalswitch前轮转弯电门 nosewheelsteeringswitch防滞传感器 antiskidtransducer刹车调节活门 brakemeteringvalve 加注活门 chargingvalve选择活门 selectorvalve转换活门 transfervalve隔离活门 isolationvalve防滞活门 antiskidvalve往复活门 shuttlevalveATA33灯灯 light 闪光灯 strobelight航行灯 navigation light缩写NAVlight 防撞灯 anti-collisionlight着陆灯 landinglight信号灯 signallight下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wingilluminationlight标志灯 logolight滑行灯 taxilight应急照明灯 emergencylight机身灯 fuselagelight转弯灯 turnofflight尾灯 taillight窗灯 windowlight荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floorlight阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lampsocket或lampbase灯架 lampholder地图灯 caplight灯组件 lightmodule明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burnout灯罩 lampcover灯亮 on或illuminate灯灭 off或turnoffATA34导航导航 navigation缩写NAV天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glideslope指点信标 markerbeacon无线电高度接收机 radioaltitudereceiver无线电高度发射天线 radioaltitudetransmitterantenna气象雷达 weatherradar近地警告 groundproximitywarning缩写GNDPROXWARN无线电导航 radionavigation姿态指示仪 attitudeindicator 测距仪询问机 DMEinterrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertialreference主注意 mastercautionATA35氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygenmask流量控制 flowcontrol充气控制 inflationcontrol热补偿 thermalcompensator机组氧气瓶 crewoxygencylinder氧气发生器 oxygengenerator氧气压力指示 oxygenpressureindicator旅客氧气面罩 passengeroxygenmask 机组氧气面罩 crewoxygenmask氧气系统组件 oxygensystemmodule 氧气系统面板 oxygensystempanel 安全销 safetypin压力调节器 pressureregulator氧气指示继电器 oxygenindicatorrelay高度压力电门 altitudepressswitch机组氧气传感器 crewoxygentransducer乘务员服务组件 attendantserviceunit 厕所服务组件 lavatoryunit旅客服务组件 passengerserviceunit 超压释放活门 overpressurereliefvalv eATA36气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleedairvalve双压力指示 dualpressureindicator引气调节器 bleedairregulator预冷控制活门传感器 precoolercontrolvalvesensor超温电门 overtemperatureswitch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifoldpresstransmitterAPU引气活门 APUbleedairvalve 单向活门 checkvalve引气隔离活门 bleedairisolationvalve 预冷控制活门 precoolercontrolvalve 地面气源 groundpneumaticATA38水和废物水和废物 water&waste真空通风机 vacuumblower排放管 drainline排放接头 drainfitting厕所水加热器 lavatorywaterheater 水压缩机 watercompressor水量指示 waterquantityindicator空气过滤 airfilter水服务面板 waterservicepanel控制手柄 controlhandle废物量指示 wastequantityindicator 不工作/测试电门 INOP/TESTswitch 逻辑控制组件 logiccontrolmodule 压缩机控制继电器 compressorcontrolrelay内锁电门 interlockswitch水压限制电门 waterpressurelimitswitch废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuumtoilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflowvalve球形活门 ballvalveATA49辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliarypowerunit缩写APU进气门作动器 airinletactuator导向叶片 guidevane燃油增压泵 fuelboostpump排气温度 exhaustgastemperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 datamemorymodule 滑油位传感器 oillevelsensor滑油温度传感器 oiltemperaturesensor速度传感器 speedsensor进气门位置电门 airinletdoorpositions witch 热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuelcontrolunit点火组件 ignitionunit喘振活门 surgevalveATA52门门 door登机门 entrydoor警告电门 warningswitch平衡组件 counterbalanceassembly 紧急出口 emergencyexit货舱门闩 cargodoorlatch接近面板 accesspanel门上锁面板 doorunlockpanel安定面配平 stabilizertrimATA56窗窗 window门窗 doormountedwindow旅客窗 passengercompartmentwind owATA71动力装置动力装置 powerplant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fanblade进气罩 inletcowl涡流控制装置 vortexcontroldevice缩写VCD释压门 pressurereliefdoor接近门 accessdoor滑油箱 oiltank风扇罩 fancowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fancowlpanellatch发动机架 enginemount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 highpressureturbineassembly附件齿轮箱 accessorygearbox传动齿轮箱 transfergearbox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder 转速 revolutionperminute缩写RPM 尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magneticplug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engineshutdown发动机熄火 engineflameoutATA73发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 enginefuel&control 燃油系统 fuelsystem燃油箱 fueltank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuelhydrant燃油管路 fuelline放油活门 dumpvalve燃油泵 fuelpump燃油滤 fuelfilter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuelflowindicator导线束 wiringharness燃油总管 fuelmanifold燃油喷嘴 fuelnozzle发动机控制面板 enginecontrolpanel 插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternatepowerrelay 风扇进气温度传感器 faninlettemperaturesensor压差电门 differentialpressureswitch 电子发动机控制 electronicenginecon trol缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuelflowtransmitterATA74点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignitionexciter发动机起动电门 enginestartswitch发动机点火电门 engineignitionswitchATA75发动机空气发动机空气 engineair可变引气活门 variablebleedvalve缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门 HPturbineclearanc evalve缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LPturbineclearance valve缩写LPTCV位置传感器 positiontransducer过渡引气活门 transientbleedvalveATA76发动机控制发动机控制 enginecontrol起动杆 startlever点火电门 ignitionswitchATA77发动机指示发动机指示 engineindicatingATA78排气排气 exhaust反推 thrustreverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNClock顺序电门 sequencerelay控制电门 controlswitch发动机附件组件 engineaccessoryunitATA79发动机滑油发动机滑油 engineoil润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oilline探测器 detector回油 scavenge回油过滤 scavengefilter主滑油/燃油热交换器 mainoil/fuelheatexchanger滑油压力传感器 oilpressuresensor滑油压力表 oilpressureindicator滑油温度表 oiltemperatureindicator滑油散热器 oilcooler滑油温度传感器 oiltemperaturesensor 滑油滤旁通警告电门 oilfilterbypasswarningswitch滑油箱 oiltank滑油量传感器 oilquantitytransmitter 润滑组件 lubricationunit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空关于机务常用英语大全
机A/C（是 aircraft的英文写形式）航前preflight check航后postflight check短停transit check定scheduled maintenancefound 或 revealed （注：已惹祸情的描述常用去式）故障trouble 或 failure 或 fault无效fail 或 malfunction不工作inoperative 写 INOP工作不定rough工作定smoothly排故troubleshooting了排故for troubleshooting不能够fail to ⋯或 can’t依照refer 或 per to 或 according to ；手册AMM更replaced件号part number 写 P/N控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行准DDG（是 dispatch deviation guide 的英文写形式）最低清MEL（是 minimum equipment list 的写形式）赞同放行dispatch approved或released 因due或because因停不足due time short没有件lack parts或no spare parts av ailable或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留目defer item保留限时due time关保留目close deferred item撤消保留目rescind deferred item前部forward写fwd后部after写aft左left 写 L 或 LH右right 写 R 或 RH上面upper下面lower内inboard写I/B外outboard写O/B内机inboard engine外机overboard engine起落架landing gear 写LDG主main wheel前nose wheeltest通power-on test安装test for installation操作operational test系test for system正常normal或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面GND checkrunning-up test（同机）串件interchanged ⋯with ⋯（不同样样机）串件exchanged⋯with ⋯或 r obbed ⋯ from ⋯更新数据updated database开关switchswitch正常位NORM用位ALTN人工manual自autoselect （注：平时也用写形式SEL）按button旋knob按press把住hold放releaseclockwise逆counterclockwise置preset重新置reset一致agree不一致disagree不称asymmetric 卡阻jammed杆lever 或 stick 或 column操杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向steering wheel放刷static（静）discharge（排放）w ick遮光板glareshieldwindscreen或windshield雨刷wiper整adjust或regulate重新整readjust子pin 比方安全safety pin插plug插座socket插pin阻resistor路wire在⋯之between⋯and⋯引lead跳开关circuit breaker （断路器）brake failu re刹失灵器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺screw松loose零散fall off拧紧tighten扔掉lost 或 missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through 扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或 worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage ）&是 and 的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是 number 的缩写，表示号码，比方 1 号为机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写 F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge控制面control surface客舱cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位seat排row （如：第 5 排译作 row 5 ）过道 aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley洗手间toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21 空调空调air-conditioning 缩写 a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic 缩写 AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写 NORM备用alternate 缩写 ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写 ACM主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分别器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调治活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat平定面stabilizer方向舵rudder起落舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写 F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise跳跃 / 复飞电门takeoff/go around switch 俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写 PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写 SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音 / 数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急 dingwei 发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件standby power controlunit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley洗手间lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector洗手间烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch 灭火测试电门extinguisher switchATA27 游览控制游览控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator起落舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat 缩写 LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap 缩写 TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼地址指示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E（ retract/ extend 的缩写形式） flaps预位 arm变换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down收上up平定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve 内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switch 进气整流罩热防冰活门inlet cowlthermal anti-ice valveATA 29液压ATA31 指示 / 记录系统指示indicating液压hydraulic 仪表indicator 或 gauge液压管路hydraulic line 记录recording液压作动筒hydraulic actuator 显示display液压泵hydraulic pump 控制面板control panel压力控制活门pressure control valve 游览记录仪flight recorder压力传感器pressure sensor 地址传感器position sensor释压活门relief valve 起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning流量控制活门flow control valve 时钟显示clock display密封圈seals 主警告master caution刹车压力指示brake press indicator 打印机printer故障探测fault detector 测试接头test connector热交换器heat exchanger 耦合器coupler排放油滤drain filter 马赫空速mach airspeed储油箱reservoir 固态游览数据记录仪solid state flight data 回油滤return filter recorder低压电门low pressure switch 控制杆地址传感器control column position 液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat sensorwarning switch 控制轮control wheel压力传感器pressure transmitter 地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlockvalve起落舵地址传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedalATA30 防冰 / 防雨position sensor副翼地址传感器aileron position防冰和雨anti-ice & rain 地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up 风挡windshield press switch雨刮rain wiper 显示组件display unit皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat powerATA32 起落架加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 起落架landing gear 缩写 LDG防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle 机轮wheelswitch 主轮main wheel风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch 前轮nose wheel热电门thermal switch 左外left outboard 或 left outside （注： left 左 / 右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side 平时可用大写 L 表示）window heat control unit 左内left inboard 或 left inside右外right outboard 或 right outside （注：right 平时可用大写R 表示）右内right inboard 或 right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（ retract/ extend 的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或 worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light除去预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism 放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor 下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调治活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve变换活门transfer valve间隔活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve来往生门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写 NAV light防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel烧坏burn out 安全销safety pin灯罩lamp cover 压力调治器pressure regulator灯亮on 或 illuminate 氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay 灯灭off 或 turn off 高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件attendant service unitATA34 导航洗手间服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit导航navigation 缩写 NAV 超压释放活门overpressure relief valve天线antenna数据库database顶端topATA36 气源系统底端bottom下滑道glide slope 气源pneumatics指点信标marker beacon 引气活门bleed air valve无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver 双压力指示dual pressure indicator无线电高度发射天线radio altitude 引气调治器bleed air regulator transmitter antenna 预冷控制活门传感器precooler control 气象雷达weather radar valve sensor近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写超温电门over temperature switchGND PROX WARN 恒温器thermostat无线电导航radio navigation 总管压力传感器manifold press transmitter 姿态指示仪attitude indicator APU 引气活门APU bleed air valve测距仪咨询机DME interrogator 单向活门check valve应答机transponder 引气间隔活门bleed air isolation valve收发机transceiver 预冷控制活门precooler control valve惯导inertial reference 地面气源ground pneumatic主注意master cautionATA35 氧气ATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste氧气 oxygen 真空通风机vacuum blower氧气面罩oxygen mask 排放管drain line流量控制flow control 排放接头drain fitting充气控制inflation control 洗手间水加热器lavatory water heater 热补偿thermal compensator 水压缩机water compressor机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder 水量指示water quantity indicator氧气发生器oxygen generator 空气过滤air filter氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator 水服务面板water service panel旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 控制手柄control handle机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask 废物量指示waste quantity indicator 氧气系统组件oxygen system module 不工作 / 测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module 窗 window压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay 门窗door mounted window内锁电门interlock switch 旅客窗passenger compartment window 水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank水箱water tankATA71 动力装置真空马桶vacuum toilet加注 / 溢流活门fill/overflow valve 动力装置power plant球形活门ball valve 发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱podATA49 辅助动力装置风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写 APU 进气罩inlet cowl进气门作动器air inlet actuator 涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写导向叶片guide vane VCD燃油增压泵fuel boost pump 释压门pressure relief door排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写凑近门access doorEGT 滑油箱oil tank数据记忆组件data memory module 风扇罩fan cowl滑油位传感器oil level sensor 铰链hinge滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch速度传感器speed sensor 发动机架engine mount进气门位置电门air inlet door position 发动机燃烧室engine combustorswitch 高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine热电耦thermocouple assembly燃油控制组件fuel control unit 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox点火组件ignition unit 传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox喘振活门surge valve 转子，叶轮spinnerATA52 门气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写 RPM门door 尾喷管nozzle登机门entry door 磁堵magnetic plug警告电门warning switch 发动机慢车位idle平衡组件counterbalance assembly 发动机喘振surge紧急出口emergency exit 发动机停车engine shutdown货舱门闩cargo door latch 发动机熄火engine flame out凑近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel平定面配平stabilizer trimATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & controlATA56 窗燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活dump valve燃油fuel pump燃油fuel filter接joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator束wiring harness燃油管fuel manifold燃油嘴fuel nozzle机控制面板engine control panel插plug用源器alternate power relay扇气温度感器fan inlet temperature sensor差differential pressure switch子机控制 electronic engine control 写 EEC机控制engine control起杆start lever点火ignition switchATA77 发动机指示机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步SYNC lock序sequence relay控制control switch机附件件engine accessory unit燃油流量感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter机起engine start switch机点火engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气机空气engine air可引气活variable bleed valve写VBV 高隙活HP turbine clearance valve 写 HPTCV低隙活 LP turbine clearance valve 写 LPTCV地址感器position transducer渡引气活transient bleed valve ATA79 发动机滑油机滑油engine oil滑lubricant滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探器detector回油scavenge回油scavenge filter主滑油 / 燃油交器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油力感器oil pressure sensor滑油力表 oil pressure indicator 滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator 滑油散器oil cooler滑油温度感器oil temperature sensor滑油旁通警告oil filter bypass warning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量感器oil quantity transmitter滑件lubrication unit常用句⋯⋯⋯⋯1.航后左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总情况
实用标准常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshoot ing为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can ' t根据refer 或per to 或according to ;维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time con trol part拆下removed安装in stalled上件part on 同意放行dispatch approved 或released 因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after缩写aft左left缩写L或LH右right 缩写R或RH飞机A/C （是aircraft 的英文缩与形式）下件part off航前检查preflight check 放行标准DDG （是dispatch deviati on guide 的英航后检查postflight check 文缩写形式）短停检查tran sit check 最低设备清单MEL （是minimum equipment list 定检scheduled maintenance 的缩写形式）发现found或revealed （注：对已发生事情的描述上面upper 下面lower电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select （注：通常也用缩写形式 SEL ）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 coun terclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column操纵杆 con trol colu mn 控制面板con trol p anel内侧 in board 缩写I/B 外侧 outboard 缩写O/B 内侧发动机 in board engine 夕卜侧发动机 overboard engine 起落架 Ian di ng gear 缩写 LDG 主轮 mai n wheel 前轮 nose wheel测试 test 通电测试 power- on test 安装测试 test for installation 操作测试 operati onal test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或OK 异常 abno rmal 在空中 in flight 在地面 on ground 地面检查 GND check 试车检查 runnin g-uptest（同机）对串件 interchanged …with …（不同机间）对串件 exchanged …with …或robbe d - -from …更新数据库updated database 开关 switch手柄han dle实用标准方向盘steeri ng wheel 脱落fall off放电刷static （静电）discharge （排放）wick 拧紧tighte n遮光板glareshield 丢失lost 或missing风挡windscreen 或windshield 鸟击birdstrike雨刷wiper 凹坑dent调整adjust 或regulate 损坏damaged重新调整readjust 烧蚀burn through 扌L伤punctured销子pin 例如女全销safety pin 烧坏burn out插头plug 磨损wearing 或worn插座socket 在范围内within limits插针pin 超标out of limits见线exposed threads电阻resistor 油箱tank线路wire 燃油fuel在…之间betwee n …a nd…滑油oil引线lead 液压油hydraulic fluid跳开关circuit breaker （断路器）brake failure 泄露leak （注：也常用名词leakage ）刹车失灵&是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思继电器relay No.是number的缩与，表示号码，例如1号为No 螺帽nut 1螺栓bolt 机长capta in螺钉screw 副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O松动loose 观察员observer厕所toilet乘务员atte ndant驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo飞机大概轮舱wheel well缩写W/W机头nose 设备舱bay机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe ATA 21空调翼肋rib 空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c 翼梁spar 空调舱air-c on diti oning pack 机翼wing 自动驾驶autopilot翼尖wing tip 冲压空气作动器ram air actuator 前缘lead ing edge 出气活门air outlet valve后缘traili ng edge 排气活门exhaust valve操纵面con trol surface 温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve 客舱cab in 或passe nger compartme nt 弓1气bleed air座位seat 自动automatic 缩写AUTO排row （如：第5排译作row 5）人工man ual过道aisle 正常normal 缩写NORM地板floor 备用alternate 缩写ALTN天花板ceili ng 设备冷去卩equipme nt cooli ng隔板partiti on 排气扇exhaust fan厨房galley 供气扇supply fanoverheat 低流量low flow 压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet头顶分配管overhead distributi on duct switch进气管inlet duct 外溢活门outflow valve主热交换器primary heat exchanger 单向活门check valve次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 关断活门shutoff valve增压室ple num 释压活门relief valve土曽压pressurizati on 配平调节活门trim modulat ing valve加热heat ing 风挡wi ndshield压力控制pressure con trol滤网filter ATA22 自动驾驶温度指示器temperature in dicator 自动驾驶autopilot客舱高度cab in altitude 液压hydraulic 缩写HYD压差指示器differential press indicator 副翼ailero n客舱爬升率cab in rate of climb 襟翼flap空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM 缝翼slat主分配管mai n distributi on mani fold 安定面stabilizer客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module 方向舵rudder水分离器water separator 升降舵elevator压力选择面板press selector panel 扰流板spoiler控制继电器con trol relay 减速板airbrake人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器tran sducer传感器sensor 发射机tran smitter过热电门overheat switch 马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator实用标准偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall man ageme nt机长capta in副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch 俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breaker内话in terph one 语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板atte ndant panel话筒headset指示灯in dicator light氧气面罩oxyge n mask音频控制面板audio con trol panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机tran sceiver应急dingwei 发射机emergency locator tran smit ter无线电频率组件radio freque ncy un it遥控电子组件remoteelectr onics un itATA23通信通信com muni cati on旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA 天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统en terta inment system 磁带机tape reproducerATA24电源电源electrical power 电瓶battery 电压计voltmeter 发电机gen erator启动机starter静变流机static in verter夕卜电源exter nal power地面服务电门ground service switch自动油门auto-throttle实用标准变压器tran sformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件sta ndby power con trol un it 变频器con verter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipme nt装饰furn ishi ng医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passe nger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electr onics bay旅客服务组件passe nger service un it站位stati on逃离滑梯escape slide 内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26防火防火fire protecti on灭火瓶fire ext in guisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wi ng overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke in dicator light 火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门exti nguisher switchATA27飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器ailero n trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板grou nd spoiler前缘缝翼leadi ng edge slat 缩写LE slat后缘襟翼traili ng edge flap 缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件ailero n assembly抖杆stick shaker放出exte nd收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E ( retract/ extend 的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构tran sfer mecha nism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel 放下dow n收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆con trol colu mn速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat co ntrol valve 内锁活门in terlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28燃油燃油fuel中央油箱cen ter tank力口油指示fueli ng in dicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fuel ing panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure con trol valve 压力传感器pressure sen sor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow co ntrol valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch ATA30防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡win dshield雨舌U rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat pan el总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门an ti-ice auto-throttle switch 风挡传感器电门wi ndshield sensor switch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side wi ndow heat control unit进气整流罩in let cowl热防冰活门thermal an ti-ice valve液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure tran smitter ATA31指示/记录系统指示in dicat ing仪表indicator 或gauge记录recordi ng显示display控制面板con trol panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器positionsensor起洛架音响警告landing gear aural warning时钟显示clock display主警口master cauti on打印机prin ter测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器con trol colu mn positi on sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler in terlock val ve升降舵位置传感器elevator positi on sen sor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal positi on sen sor副翼位置传感器ailero n positio n地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press s witch显示组件display unit ATA32起落架起落架Ian di ng gear缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside （注：left 通常可用大写L表示）左内left in board 或left in side右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right 通常可用大写R表示）右内right in board 或right in side刹车brake杀U车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器dow nl ock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steeri ng防滞an ti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door实用标准轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E （retract/ extend 的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/gr ound relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual exte nsion液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure in dicator停留刹车park ing brake 故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsio n link人工放出机构manual exte nsion mecha nism 放下并锁上传感器dow n and locked sen sor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor下锁弹簧dow nl ock spri ng减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器an tiskid tran sducer刹车调节活门brake meteri ng valve加注活门charg ing valve选择活门selector valve人工放出限制电门manual exte nsion limit switch地图灯cap light灯组件light module ATA33 灯明bright灯light 暗dim闪光灯strobe light 灯泡bulb航行灯n avigati on light 缩写NAV light 烧坏burn out防撞灯an ti-collisi on light 灯罩lamp cover着陆灯landing light 灯亮on 或illu min ate 信号灯sig nal light 灯火off 或turn off下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wi ng illumi natio n light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emerge ncy light 机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯win dow light荧光灯fluoresce nt lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯readi ng lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base 灯架lampholder ATA34导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beac on无线电高度接收机无线电高度发射天线ntennaradio altitude receiverradio altitude tran smitter a 气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND 氧气系统面板PROX WARN 女全销safety pin无线电导航radio n avigati on 压力调节器pressure regulator姿态指示仪attitude in dicator 氧气指示继电器oxyge n in dicator relay测距仪询问机DME interrogator 高度压力电门altitude press switch应答机transpon der 机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer 收发机tran sceiver 乘务员服务组件atte ndant service un it惯导in ertial reference 厕所服务组件lavatory un it主注意master cauti on 旅客服务组件passe nger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA35氧气氧气oxyge n ATA36气源系统气源pn eumatics氧气面卓o xygen mask流量控制flow con trol 弓1气活门bleed air valve充气控制in flati on con trol 双压力指示dual pressure indicator热补偿thermal compe nsator 弓丨气调节器bleed air regulator机组氧气瓶crew oxyge n cyli nder 预冷控制活门传感器precooler con trol valve 氧气发生器oxyge n gen erator n sor氧气压力指示oxyge n pressure in dicator 超温电门over temperature switch旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 恒温器thermostat机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask 总管压力传感器manifold press transmitter氧气系统组件oxyge n system module APU 引气活门APU bleed air valve seoxyge n system panel单向活门check valve 废物箱waste tank引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 水箱water tank预冷控制活门precooler con trol valve 真空马桶vacuum toilet地面气源ground pn eumatic 加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA38水和废物水和废物water & waste ATA49辅助动力装置真空通风机vacuum blower 辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU排放管drain li ne 进气门作动器air inlet actuator排放接头dra in fitt ing 导向叶片guide vane厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 燃油增压泵fuel boost pump水压缩机water compressor 排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT 水量指示water quantity indicator 数据记忆组件data memory module空气过滤air filter 滑油位传感器oil level sensor水服务面板water service panel 滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 控制手柄con trol han dle 速度传感器speed sensor废物量指示waste qua ntity in dicator 进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch 热电耦thermocouple逻辑控制组件logic con trol module 燃油控制组件fuel con trol un it压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay 点火组件ign iti on unit内锁电门in terlock switch 喘振活门surge valveATA52 门水压限制电门water pressure limit switch门door 风扇叶片fan blade登机门entry door 进气罩in let cowl警告电门warni ng switch 涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD平衡组件coun terbala nee assembly 释压门pressure relief door紧急出口emerge ncy exit 接近门access door货舱门闩cargo door latch 滑油箱oil tank接近面板access panel 风扇罩fan cowl门上锁面板door uni ock panel 铰链hinge女疋面配平stabilizer trim 风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustorATA56 窗高压涡轮组件high pressure turb ine assembly 窗wi ndow 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox门窗door moun ted wi ndow 传动齿轮箱tran sfer gearbox旅客窗passe nger compartme nt window 转子，叶轮spinner气缸cyli nder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPMATA71动力装置尾喷管no zzle动力装置power pla nt 磁堵magn etic plug发动机engine 发动机慢车位idle发动机短舱nacelle 发动机喘振surge发动机吊舱pod 发动机停车engine shutdow n风扇fan 发动机熄火engine flame outelectr onic engine con trol 缩写EECATA73 发动机燃油和控制燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitter发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank ATA74点火通气孔 vent 点火 ign iti on加油栓 fuel hydra nt 点火激励器ign itio n exciter 燃油管路 fuel li ne 发动机起动电门engine start switch 放油活门 dump valve发动机点火电门engine ign iti on switch燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter电子发动机控制接头joi nt燃油流量表fuel flow 导线束 wiri ng harn ess 燃油总管 fuelma ni fold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine插头plug备用电源继电器alternate 风扇进气温度传感器fanpanelrelayATA75发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门 variable高压涡轮间隙活门写 HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门写 LPTCVHP LP 位置传感器 position bleed turbi ne turbi ne valve 缩写cleara nee cleara nee tran sducerin let temperature senso 过渡引气活门tran sie nt bleed valveVBVvalve 缩valve 缩power indicatorcon trol压差电门differe ntial pressure switch滑油管路oil lineATA76发动机控制探测器detector发动机控制engine con trol 回油scave nge起动杆start lever 回油过滤scave nge filter点火电门ign iti on switch 主滑油/燃油热交换器ma in oil/fuel heat excha ngerATA77发动机指示滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor发动机指示engine in dicati ng 滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicatorATA71排气滑油散热器oil cooler8排气exhaust 滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor反推thrust reverser 滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning sw 套筒sleeve itch同步锁SYNC lock 滑油箱oil tank顺序电门seque nee relay 滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter控制电门con trol switch 润滑组件lubricatio n unit发动机附件组件en gi ne accessory unit常用语句……检查发现ATA79发动机滑油 1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
飞机之飞行员和机务工作常用英语
机务实用英语词汇轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed >松刹车-- Brakes off 松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two)可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two)已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby===========================Air Conditioning System （空调系统）PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS V ALVE旁通活门RAM AIR 冲压空气INLET SCOOP 进气口TRIM AIR V ALVE 调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN 排气风扇GUARDED FLAP 有保护盖的导片ISOLATION V ALVE 隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION “灯灭”自动状态BLOWER 鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD 机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION 形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN（ALTERNATE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL 双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION （增压）FLAPPER V ALVES 瓣状活门PROFILE 剖面TOGGLE 扳钮开关V ACUUM 真空ISAO BARIC 等压BAROMETRIC 气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS 压差ANEROID SWITCH 膜盒气压STBY （STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY 直流电PSI （POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH 水上迫降SUPERCHARGER 增压器INADVERTENT 偶然的LEAKAGE 漏、渗APRON 停机坪CEILING 顶板FREIGHT 货机ACCESSORY 副件THROTTLE LEVER 油门杆CRUISE 巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF V ALVE 负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE 正压AIRPORT ELEV ATION 机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM 动量MIMICKING 模仿GLARE-SHIELD 遮光板ACTUATORS 制动器SURVEILLANCE 监视TRAJECTORY 轨迹QUADRANT 油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEV ATORS 升降舵AILERON 副翼NA V AID 助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIV AL ROUTE）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH （GO AROUND）复飞DYNAMIC 动力的AUGMENTATION 增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE 飞行包线CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制显示组件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系统FLARE 平飘TOUCHDOWN 接地点FLY-BY-WIRE 电传操纵ACCELEROMETER 加速器ALIGNMENT 对准、校准SERVOMOTOR 伺服马达GYROSCOPE 陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT 减推力高度REVERSE 反推ARM 预位FPA（FLIGHT PATH ANGLE）飞行航径角LOCALIZER 航向道IDLE 慢车DETENT 卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航径矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把杆飞行员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飞行显示PULLEY 滑轮ROLL 滑跑SCROLL 翻动、卷起SLEW 上下选页VELOCITY 速度DATA BASE LOADER 数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD 字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD 草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA 动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE 对流层顶CYAN 深蓝色COST INDEX 成本指数ALIGNMENT 校准PROMPT 提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）预计机上燃油MAGENTA 品红色、洋红色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）预计到达时间ADC（AIR DATA COMPUTER）大气数据计算机CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE）阴极射线管BITE （BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）内装测试设备DEFAULT 缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行选键ASYMMETRIC 不对称TERMINAL AREA 终端区域COORDINATE 经纬度RNV A AREA NA VIGATION 区域导航EN-ROUTE 在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICATION （通讯）VIBRATIONS 振动IMPULSES 脉冲ANTENNA 大线MEGAHERTZ 兆赫兹CURV ATURE 弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE 电离层TRANSCEIVER 无线电收发机RACK 设备架SQUELCH 静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS 旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE 客舱内话INTERPHONE 内话机EV ACUATION 疏散ROTARY 旋转的KNOB 旋钮DEDICATED 专用的BUZZER 蜂鸣声BOOM SET 吊杆耳机HEAD SET 耳机SELCAL 选择呼叫ACTIVE 正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK （PTT）按下发话LATCHED 锁住PREEMPT 优先占有STUCK 阻塞PLUG 插入STRAIN 滤网SHIELD 过滤ROCK SWITCH 摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（I）（飞行控制（一））REJECTED T/O 中断起飞CONVENTIONAL 通用的WHEEL 驾驶盘COLUMN 驾驶杆PEDAL 脚蹬SURFACE 舵面RUDDER 方向舵SPEED-BRAKE 减速板FLAP 襟翼STAB TRIM 调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH 超控电门YAW DAMPER 偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM 定中机械SWEEP BACK 后掠SPOILER 扰流板JAM 卡阻ROLL 滚转（横滚）PITCH 俯仰STABILIZER 安定面YAW 偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO 偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS 纵轴VERTICAL AXIS 垂轴LATERAL AXIS 横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER 作动筒FAIRED POSITION 中立位FALL INTO SPIN 进入螺旋AIRFOIL 翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（II）（飞行控制（二））SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL 辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE 增升装置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后缘LEADING EDGE（LE）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）动力传输装置STALL 失速MANEUVER 机动飞行INBOARD 内侧OURBOARD 外侧SLOTTED 开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP 三开缝襟翼DRAG 阻力COMPARATOR 比较仪ROLL RATE 滚转率MIXER 混合器DEFLECTION 偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD 平均空气动力弦TORQUE 扭力JACK 千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION（I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION 防火OVERHEAT 超温FIRE DETECTION稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right)aircraft crew，air crew 机组，机务人员pilot 驾驶员，机长co-pilot，second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess，hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane，hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine，air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage，body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港，民航机场airfield，aerodrome，airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building，terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway，forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight，flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude，height 高度air route，air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class，tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing，to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed，velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight，straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock，to toss，to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height，to fly low 降低to take off，take-off 起飞to board a plane，get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane，alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风机务兄弟好好学习，天天向上。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equip ment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或release d因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare part s available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise 预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain 副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchange r增压室plenum增压pressurization 加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC M主分配管main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switc h俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breaker ATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA 天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch 变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power contr ol unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay 旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/I NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat 后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator 副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ ext end的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test pa nel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control v alve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor swi tch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R sid e window heat control unit 进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war ning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column posi tion sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler int erlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position s ensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal p osition sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked 起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend 的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mecha nism放下并锁上传感器down and locked se nsor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sens or下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension li mit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering sw itch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve 加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light 闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receive r无线电高度发射天线radio altitude trans mitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen 氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicato r旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator rela y高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transdu cer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief valv eATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmi tterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve 地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch 逻辑控制组件logic control module 压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit swi tch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature senso r速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door positionswitch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windo wATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle 发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine a ssembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & contro l燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel 插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制electronic engine con trol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitter ATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearanc e valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass w arning switch 滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter 润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
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飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或released因为due 或because 因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或robbe d…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column 控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1 机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip 前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat s witch外溢活门outflow valve 单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve 风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator 自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter 无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unit ATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件standby power control unit 变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control modul e测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and O VHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip 副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning swit ch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window h eat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data record er控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor 控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve 升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sens or副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press swi tch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indic ator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch 刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valve ATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter ante nna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PR OX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen 氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module氧气系统面板oxygen system panel安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve senso r超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitter APU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay 内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit switch 废物箱waste tank水箱water tank 真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT 数据记忆组件data memory module滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch 热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD 释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox 转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control 燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel 插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor 压差电门differential pressure switch电子发动机控制electronic engine control 缩写EE C燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever 点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger 滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switc h滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1.航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。