中考英语被动语态完全手册

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(完整版)初中英语被动语态

一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系.英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）eg: Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people 来执行的.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象.eg：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English 是动词speak的承受者.二、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成.人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的.（被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成.）各种时态的被动语态构成：1. 一般现在时：am/is/are +及物动词的过去分词I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world2. —般过去时：was/were +及物动词的过去分词This house was built in 1958. His leg was broken in an accident.3. 一般将来时：will/shall be ＋及物动词的过去分词More factories will be built in our city. He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4. 现在进行时：am/is/are bei ng +及物动词的过去分词.A road is being built around the mountain. Many new houses are being built in this city5. 过去进行时：was/were being +及物动词的过去分词he meeting was being held when I was there. We were being trained this time last year.6. 现在完成时：have/has been+及物动词的过去分词His book has been translated into many foreign languages. The prices of many goods have been cut again .7. 过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8. 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.三、被动语态的基本用法一般来说,在我们日常生活中,能用主动语态的时候就尽量不去用被动语态.只有在下列情况中我们才用被动语态：1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁.1）.Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了.2）.This bridge was founded in 1981. 这座桥竣工于1981 年.3）.The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天,教室的前窗被打2. 没不要说出动作的执行者是谁.1）.The time-table has been changed .时间表已变动了2）.China was founded in 1949.3. 不愿意说出动作的执行者,其目的是为了使语言得体、圆滑等.在这种情况下,有时常用一些句式,如It is saidthat …（据说）,lt is reported that （据报道），lt is well known that （众所周知 .... ）It is supposed that （据推测说，It is believed that …大家相信,It is hoped that …大家希望,It is thought that …大家认为,It is suggested that …据lt is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner. 据说她要嫁给一个外国人.It is said that the boy has passed the n atio nal exam. （= The boy is said to have passed the n ati onal exam.）4. 强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者.1）.The glass was broken by Mike. 玻璃杯是迈克打破的.2）.his book was written by him. 这本书是他写的.3）.Your homework must be finished on time. 你们的家庭作业必须及时完成.注：使用被动语态的情况口诀：动作谁做的不知道,谁说出的不必要.接受动作需强调,用被动语态最为妙.四、主动语态变被动语态的方法：1. 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语.2. 把谓语变成被动结构（be+过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）.3. 把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by 之后作宾语 ,将主格改为宾格 . He plant trees in spring.Trees are planted in spring by him. 主动语态变被动语态口诀：宾语提前主语变，原主变宾by 后见,时态人称be 关键.All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut dow n a tree.A tree was cut dow n by him.被动语态中by+宾语的省略：被动语态句式中的 by+宾语表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者，但是在遇到以下情况时，表示动作执行者 by+宾语常常被省略 . 动作执行者不确定时Paper is made from wood.Many people are killed in traffic accidents every day . 不必表明动作执行者时English is also spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languages. Football is played in most school. 动作执行者为一般大众时 .Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area. He is made the monitor of the class today. 五、主动语态变被动语态应注意的几个问题：谈谈几种特殊的被动结构1. 当句子结构为主语 +谓语 +宾语(唯一宾语) 时，把宾语提到句首做主语，然后把谓语改成被动语态形式，最后把原主语变为宾格至于介词 by 之后.实际运用中by 短语常被省略. We finish our homework in the evening. Our homework is finished in the evening.2. 当句子结构为主语 +谓语+间接宾语 (表示人的 )+直接宾语(表示物的)时，一般把间接宾语变为主语，而直接宾语不变，这样句子显得自然些 .如果把直接宾语作为主语，那么在间接宾语前应加介词 to 或 for. She sent me a novel on my birthday.（主动） I was sent a novel on my birthday. （被动）A novel was sent to me on my birthday. （被动） My brother bought me a watch yesterday.（主动） I was bought a watch yesterday. （被动）A watch was bought for me by my brother yesterday.（被动） for 的动词 buy ，sing ，catch ，find ，get ，drow ，cook ，keep ，make ，offer 等.to 的动词 bring ，give ，pass ，hand ，leave ，show ，write ，take ，teach ，tell ，thow ，lend ，send ，return 等的主语，而原句里的宾语补足语现在就变成被动态句子的主语补足语了 They asked me to help them. I was asked to help them.Now people can use computers to help them .Computers can be used to help them. We must keep the room clean.The room must be kept clean .We saw them coming over. They were seen coming over.如果复合宾语是由宾语 +不带 to 的动词不定式构成，变为被动语态时，动词不定式前的 to 要补出来 .常见的这类动词有：一感（feel ），二听（hear,listen to ）三让（let ,make ,have ）四看（watch ,see ,notice ,observe,+look at ）但动词为let 时,to 仍可省略.The story made us laugh. We were made to laugh by the story.The teacher let the little boy go home. The little boy was let (to) go home . 4).含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由情态动词+ be +过去分词构成，原来带to 的情态动词变成被动语态后 to 仍要保留 .1).间接宾语前需要加 2).间接宾语前需要加3). 当句子结构为主语 +谓语+宾语+宾语补足语把主动态变成被动态时，只需将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态句子We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once. It should be done at once.The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.5）. 短语动词的被动语态：一般说来,只有及物动词才有被动语态,但许多不及物动词+副词或介词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,也可以有被动语态,但变被动语态后,不可把介词或副词漏掉.He turned on the radio just now. The radio was turned on just now .They take good care of the babies. The babies are taken care of.They look after the babies. The babies are looked after .6）. 含有宾语从句的主动语态改为被动语态时,有两种改写方法：用it 做被动语态的形式主语,宾语从句保持不变.将主动句中的宾语从句的主语改为被动语态的主语,从句的谓语部分变为不定式.这时的动词不定式所用的形式要与原来的宾语从句保持一致.They say that our teacher is busy these days. It is said that our teacher is busy these days.Our teacher is said to be busy these days.7）.如果原句宾语有后置定语修饰,变为被动语态时,应把后置修饰语随同宾语一同提前.We clean the windows of our classroom every day.The windows of our classroom are cleaned every day.8）.如果原句主语不是动作的执行者,而是所使用的物质材料,变被动语态时要用介词withSmoke filled the room. The room was filled with smoke .9）.by 短语的取舍：当主动句中的主语是people ,one ,we ,they 等泛指性动词时,变为被动语态后,by 短语通常省略.Eg: we often speak English in our English class.English is often spoken （by us ） in our English class当主动句中是who ,what ,which 等做主语,变被动语态后句首的疑问词在句中的成分由原来的主语变为介词by的宾语,应注意介词by 不能丢.Who wrote the book ? who was the book writte n by ?需要强调动作的执行时,by 短语不能省略.uncle wang made the kite . The kite was made by uncle wang .六．可与被动语态连用的介词在被动语态的句子中,常用介词by 引出动作的发出者,实际上同被动语态连用的介词除by 以外还有很多.1. 表示谓语动词的动作是为谁或为何目的而发生的要用介词for.（be used for sth /doing sth被用于…被用于做…）This new bike was bought for you .Stamps are used for sending letters .2. 表示动作发出者所使用的工具或强调状态时应用介词withThe trees were cut down with a knife .The bottle is filled with orange .3. 表示被作为…（发生）应用介词as （be used as被作为…使用）English is used as a first language in Canada.4. 在be well-known后应用介词to,表示被…所熟知The Great Wall is well-known to everyone in the world .5. 在be made 后可用多个介词表示不同的意义be made in 表示在某地制造This Tv set is made in shanghai .be made of 和be made from 都可以表示由… 制成的,但be made of 强调从制成品上可以看出原材料, be made from 则表示从制成品上看不出原材料.This table is made of wood .This kind of paper is made from wood.be made by 由…（人）制造的The cake is made by my mother .be made into表示被制成... make…into把…制成…（主动形式）Glass is often made into glasses .玻璃常被制成玻璃杯.be made after 表示仿照...制成This machine is made after theirs . 这台机器是仿照他们的机器制成的.be made up of 表示由...组成Our class is made up of fifty students .七、不可用于被动语态的情况1. 当谓语动词是表示静态的及物动词（短语）时（eg：have ,cost ,hold ,know ,fit ,belong to…）不可用于被动语态.How long did the meeting last ?2. 当谓语动词是look ,become ,get ,turn 等连系动词,其后的成分多为形容词或名词词组作表语时.He looks fine .3. 宾语是反身代词,相互代词或与主语对应的物主代词修饰的名词词组时.They taught themselves English .We should learn each other .4. 宾语是动词不定式（短语）或动名词时.The students hope to visit the Great wall .He has finished reading the book .5. 宾语和动词在意义上为不可分割的固定搭配时.He caught a bad cold last week.You shouldn'tmake faces in class .6. 宾语是表示数量,长度,大小,处所或方位的词时.They reached shanghai early in the next morning .He left Beijing by bus yesterday .7. 当宾语是同源宾语时.Today all of us live a happy life .8. 宾语是行为者（人体）的某一部分或人体的器官时.He could hardly believe his eyes .Mr Hu shook his head and said nothing .9. 当宾语是某一组织机构或机关团体名称时.The man joined the army in1957.八、主动形式被动含义在英语中,主动意义用主动语态表示,被动意义用被动语态表示.但在以下几种情况下,被动意义却用主动语态来表示：（一）少数动词,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词.当它们作不及物动词且用来表示主语内在品质或性能时,可用一般时态的主动形式表示被动意义，其主语大多为事物.常见的有：sell（销售好）read（好读）,write（好写）,wash （耐洗）,wear（耐穿）,last,tear,lock ,count ,open ,teach ,drive ,take 等、1）. The tickets cost too much and sold badly. 这些票太贵了,销路不好.2）. Can you lend Hie your pen?Your pen writes better ．你能把你的钢笔借给我吗?你的钢笔更好写.3）.The pen writes well. 这笔好写.4）.The door won 'topen. 门开不下来.5）.The clothes wash easily. 这衣服很好洗.6）. The door won't open. 这门打不开.注意：这类动词的主动形式表示被动意义有三个明显特征1）.与not,hardly 等否定意义的词连用.2）.常与副词well,easily,badly ,poorly ,nicely ,fast ,smoothly , 等连用表示效果或程度.3）句中的主语是谓语动词的承受者.（二）某些表示感觉,状态,特征的系动词eg：feel, look, sound, smell, taste 等系动词,用主动形式表达被动意义,主语是物.1. The cloth feels soft. 这布料摸起来很软.2. His cake tastes good. 他的蛋糕味道很好.3. Good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口（三）动词need, want, require 等表示需要或应该的意义时, 后用动词ing 的主动式或动词不定式被动形式表示变动意义..1）.The floor needs sweeping. 地板须拖一下.2）.The old bike needs repairing （or: to be repaired）. 那辆旧自行车需要修理.3）.Your hair needs cutting ．你的头发需要理了.4）.The wall requires painting ．这墙壁需要粉刷了.（四）主语+be worth doing 句式中ving 形式表达被动含义This book is well worth reading.The film is well worth seeing ．（五）不定式以主动形式表达被动意义的情况主要有以下两种：1）. 不定式作定语与被修饰的词形成动宾关系时,不定式用主动形式表被动意义.I have something important to tell you. 我有重要事情要告诉你.Is there anything else to say? 还有别的什么事情要说吗？2）. 在主语+ 系动词+ adj. + to do 结构中,不定式作为主语的补足语对主语作补充说明,与主语之间形成动宾关系时,其主动形式表示被动含义.（形容词通常为easy, difficult, hard, pleasant, nice, heavy 等）The place is easy to find in the map.I find the problem difficult to solve.The book is difficult to understand.The water in the river is unfit to drink. 这条河里的水不宜饮用.His speech isn't easy to un dersta nd.他的演说不易理解3）.在too…to do sth和enough…to do句型中,如果主语是物而不是人，则不定式部分是用主动形式表达的被动含义.The table is too heavy （for me）to carry .The dress is good enough to wear at the party .（六）表示发生、进行的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out， give out， turn out 等以主动形式表示被动意义.How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？（七）介词in, on, under 等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用,含被动之义,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词.1. under +名词结构，表示某事在进行中.常见的有：under control（受控制），under treatment（在治疗中），under repair （在修理中），un der discussi on （在讨论中），un der con struct ion （在施工中）.The building is under construction（ is being constructed）.2. beyond+名词结构，出乎胜过... 、范围、限度.常见的有：beyond belief （令人难以置信）,beyond one ' reach （鞭长莫及），beyond one's control （无法控制），beyond our hope.我们的成功始料不及.The rumour is beyond belief （=can'tbe believed）．3. above+名词结构，表示（品质、行为、能力等）超过.. 、高于... .His honest character is above all praise ．=His honest character cannot be praised enough．4. for+名词结构，表示适于... 、为着 .... .如: for sale（出售）,for rent （出租）等.That house is for sale. （= That house is to be sold）.5. in+名词结构，表示在 ... 过程中或范围内常见的有：in print （在印刷中），in sight（在视野范围内）,等.The book is not yet in print ．（=is not yet printed）6.on+名词结构，表示在从事... 中.常见的有：on sale（出售）,on show （展出），on trial （受审）.Eg:Today some treasures are on show in the museum （= are being showed）.7.out of+名词结构表示超出..... 之外,常见的有：out of control （控制不了）,out of sight （超出视线之外），out of one ' reach够不着）,out of fashion（不流行）等.The plane was out of control （can 'tbe controlled）．.8.within+名词结构，在... 内、不超过 .. .He took two days off within the teacher's permission（八）非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义.1. 在need,want,require, bear 等词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义, 其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式.The house needs repairing （to be repaired）. 这房子需要修理.2. 形容词worth 后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,但不能跟动词不定式;而worthy 后面跟动词不定式的被动形式.The picture-book is well worth reading . （= The picture-book is very worthy to be read .）动词不定式在名词后面作定语,不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义.I have a lot of things to do this afternoon . （to do 与things 是动宾关系，与I 是主谓关系.）试比较：I'll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? （此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you 不是post 动作的执行者.）4. 在某些形容词＋不定式做表语或宾语补足语的结构中,句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时,这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义.这些形容词有nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,impossible,pleasant,interesting 等.This problem is difficult to work out （可看作to work out 省略了for me）.5. 在too…to…结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义.This book is too expensive （for me） to buy.在there be…句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形式作定语，重点在物.There is no time to lose （to be lost）.（用to lose 可看成for us to lose;用to be lost,谁lost time 不明确.）九、被动语态相关的一些词组:get dressed（穿衣） get hurt（受伤） get lost（迷路）get washed（洗脸）get married（结婚）be covered with （被…覆盖）be made by （由某人制造）be made in （由某地制造）be used as （被当作…使用）it is said that …（据说…）be made of （由…制成）（看得出原材料）be made from （由…制成）（看不出原材料）be used for （被用于…）be used to do （被用于做...）it is hoped that …（希望…）It is well known that...（总所周知...）。

初三的英语被动语态详细讲解

people
Example
"The children should be allowed to play outside." In this presence, the subject is "children," and the passive voice form "should be allowed to" is used to express the desired that the children are allowed to play outside
Consistent
Conclusion
The composition of passive voice includes auxiliary verbs be and past participle forms.
Detailed description
The formation of passive voice usually includes auxiliary verbs be (such as am, is, are, was, were, were, etc.) and the past participle form of verbs (ed). For example, in the sentence "The book was written by the author", "was written" is in the passive voice, where "was" is an auxiliary verb and "written" is the past participle form of the verb write.

被动语态人教版英语九年级全册

6. Three quarters of the world’s books __a_r_e__w_r_i_tt_e_n_ (write) in English.
7. __W__i_ll____ Unit6 __b_e__ta_u_g_h__t _ (teach) next week?
8. This kind of sweater ___se_l_l_s____ (sell)
5. Who bought the sweater? ______________________________________ ____________________________________
不使用by 的被动语态 1. Chongqing is known __fo_r_ its good foods. 2.She is known __a_s___ a successful singer. 3. Those mountains are covered _w__it_h_ snow . 4. Shoes are made _o_f___ leather. 5. Bread is made __fr_o_m_ flour.
2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
•Peking Opera __so_u_n_d_s__ (sound) beautiful.
3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:
•The pen __w__r_it_es___ (write) very fast. •This kind of sweater ___se_l_ls__ (sell) well.

中考英语被动语态知识点讲解

中考英语被动语态知识点讲解被动语态（Passive Voice）是英语中的一种常用的语法结构。

在被动语态中，动作的接受者或对象成为句子的主语，而动作的执行者则成为句子的宾语。

被动语态一般由be动词的不同形式加上动词的过去分词构成。

以下是被动语态的几个重要知识点的详细讲解：1.被动语态的构成：被动语态的基本结构为：be动词 + 过去分词。

其中，be动词的形式要根据句子的时态、人称和数来变化。

下表是be动词的不同形式：时态，单数，复数--------------------------一般现在时， is ， are一般过去时， was ， were一般将来时， will be ， will be现在进行时， is being ， are being过去进行时， was being， were being现在完成时， has been ， have been过去完成时， had been ， had been将来完成时， will have been ， will have been2.被动语态的用法：被动语态常用于以下情况：- 当行为执行者不重要或不知道时，一般用被动语态。

例如：The car was repaired yesterday.（这辆车昨天被修好了。

）- 当强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，使用被动语态。

例如：The book was written by a famous author.（这本书是由一位著名作家写的。

）- 当句子的主语是一个无生命的物体时，常用被动语态。

例如：The window was broken by the wind.（窗户被风摔坏了。

）3.需要注意的细节：- 当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，be动词的形式要用is，而不是are。

例如：The book is being read by my sister.（这本书正在我妹妹看。

）- 当使用被动语态时，动词的过去分词形式要正确使用。

初三英语下学期被动语态共36页文档

46、我们若已接受最坏的，就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
1、不要轻言放弃，否则对不起自己。
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人，常是愿意去做，并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船，从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔．卡耐基。
梦喝起来是苦涩的，回味起来却有久久不会退去的余香。
初三英语下学期被动语态 4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美，我宁愿选择无悔，不管来生多么美丽，我不愿失去今生对你的记忆，我不求天长地久的美景，我只要生生世世的轮回里有你。

被动语态的所有初中行式

英语的语态包括两种形式：主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。

Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。

English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

He opened the door.他开了门。

(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。

(被动句)构成His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词 ( + by + 动作执行者)形式被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时，常用介词“by +行为发出者”，即be+done+by+行为发出者。

被动语态可用于各种时态，通过助动词be的变化来表示：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态:(1)would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already. 8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done(1)You must hand in your homework after class.Your homework must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a letter with the computer.A letter can be written with the computer by him.。

英语语法完全手册动词的语态2

英语语法完全手册动词的语态2动词的语态语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主语是动作的发出者时为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者时为被动语态。

注意：1）感官动词主动语态的宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"。

例如：The teacher made me go out of the classroom. 老师逼我走出教室。

--> I was made to go out of the classroom （by the teacher）.We saw him play football on the playground. 我们看见他在草场踢球。

--> He was seen to play football on the playground.2）情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。

例如：Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 煤可以产生工农业需要的电。

12.1 let 的用法1）当let后只有一个单音节动词，变被动语态时，可用不带to 的不定式。

例如：They let the strange go.他们放陌生人走了。

---> The strange was let go.2）当let 后宾补较长时，let 通常不用被动语态，而用allow或permit 代替。

例如：The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital. 那护士让我去探望住院的同学。

----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.12.2 短语动词的被动语态短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

例如：My sister will be taken care of by Grandma. 我妹妹由奶奶照顾。

初三的英语被动语态详细讲解

3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:
•The pen _________ (write) vewrryitfeasst.
•This kind of sweater _______ (sell) well.
sells
变被动语态：
1 . He tells us a story every evening . We are told a story by him every evening . A story is told to us by him every evening .
主
谓
宾(受动者)
Bowls every day.
are washed
by his brother
2. They bought ten computers last term．
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
S + will+be+过去分词.
1.一般现在时 am/is/are +done
• We clean the classroom every day. • The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
返回
2.一般过去时 was/were+done
He made the kite. The kite was made by him.
11. I won’t write to my grandpa this evening . My grandpa won’t be written to this evening by me .

中考被动语态知识点归纳

中考被动语态知识点归纳被动语态是英语中的一种重要语法现象，中考中经常会涉及到被动语态的考查。

学生在备考中需要掌握被动语态的基本用法和构成方式。

下面是对中考被动语态知识点的归纳，供学生参考：一、被动语态的基本用法1.表达动作的承受者不明确或不重要时使用被动语态。

例如：The book was lost.（书丢了。

）The window was broken.（窗户被打破了。

）2.当主语是动作的承受者时，使用被动语态。

例如：A new bridge will be built.（将修建一座新桥。

）The cake was eaten by the children.（蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。

）二、被动语态的构成方式1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词例如：The house is built by the workers.（这座房子是工人们建造的。

）The bridge is being repaired.（这座桥正在修理。

）2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例如：The book was written by Mark Twain.（这本书是马克吐温写的。

）The cake was made by my mother.（这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。

）3.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are + being + 过去分词例如：The letter is being written by Tom.（这封信是汤姆在写。

）The garden is being watered by my father.（这个花园正在被我爸爸浇水。

）4.过去进行时的被动语态：was/were + being + 过去分词例如：The house was being built when it started raining.（这座房子在下雨时正在建造。

）The car was being repaired in the garage.（这辆车在车库里正在修理。

中考初中英语被动语态完整归纳

中考初中英语被动语态完整归纳一、选择题1．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 4．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 5．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 6．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 7．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 8．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 9．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared10．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 11．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 12．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 13．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted14．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 15．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 16．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair17．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 18．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 19．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t wor ry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given20．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 21．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 22．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A．need B．were needed C．are needed D．needed23．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 24．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 25．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised26．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 27．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes 28．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 29．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 30．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British studentsin Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 31．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 32．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 33．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 34．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of35．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will need B．are needed C．will be needed D．were needed 36．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing 37．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 38．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with y ou if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 39．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen40．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 【参考答案】一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：——我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?——直到它被修好。

初三的英语被动语态详细讲解共34页文档

56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过去和未来文化生活的源泉。 ——库法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一次也不善于度过。— —吕凯特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处，只不过是愈来愈发觉自己的无知。 ——笛卡儿
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地走到底，决不回头。 ——左
初三的英语被动语态时很少遇到抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感；权力不易确定之处始终存在着危险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗
5、虽然权力是一头固执的熊，可是金子可以拉着它的鼻子走。— —莎士比

中考英语被动语态知识点整理

中考英语被动语态知识点整理在中考英语中，被动语态是一个重要的语法知识点。

理解和掌握被动语态对于我们正确运用英语、提高语言表达能力有着重要的意义。

接下来，让我们一起对中考英语被动语态的相关知识进行全面的整理。

一、被动语态的基本概念被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

例如：“The book is read by me”（这本书被我读。

）在这个句子中，“the book”是动作“read”的承受者，而不是执行者。

二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be 动词＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

其中，be 动词的形式根据时态和主语的人称、数而变化。

1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词例如：“English is spoken all over the world”（英语在全世界被说。

）2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词例如：“The bridge was built last year”（这座桥去年被建造。

）3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be＋过去分词例如：“The sports meeting will be held next week”（运动会将在下周举行。

）4、现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：“The problem is being discussed now”（这个问题正在被讨论。

）5、过去进行时的被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：“The house was being painted when I arrived”（我到达时，房子正在被粉刷。

）6、现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词例如：“Many trees have been planted by us”（我们已经种了很多树。

）7、过去完成时的被动语态：had been ＋过去分词例如：“The work had been finished before he came”（在他来之前，工作已经完成了。

(完整版)初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解_专项练习及参考答案.doc

被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 , 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 ,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were + 动词的过去分词3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 动词的过去分词4. 现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5. 现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。

注： 1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+ 过去分词 "。

3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语 ,如果需要就放在 by 的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by 是介词 , 后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。

中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳

中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳被动语态是英语语法中一个重要的知识点，也是中考英语考试中常见的题型。

理解和掌握被动语态的用法对于学生来说至关重要。

本文将对中考中的被动语态知识点进行总结和归纳，帮助学生全面了解和掌握该知识点。

一、被动语态的构成和用法被动语态的构成：主语+be动词（根据时态变化）+过去分词被动语态的用法：1. 当我们不知道或不想提及动作的执行者时。

例句：The car was stolen last night.（昨晚这辆车被偷了。

）2. 当我们想强调动作的承受者时。

例句：The book was written by a famous author.（这本书是一位著名作家写的。

）3. 当我们想表达客观事实时。

例句：The Great Wall was built in the Qin Dynasty.（长城始建于秦朝。

）二、被动语态的各种时态1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are + 过去分词例句：The letter is written in English.（这封信用英语写的。

）2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were + 过去分词例句：The cake was eaten by the children.（蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。

）3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will be + 过去分词例句：The meeting will be held next Monday.（会议将在下周一举行。

）4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am/is/are being + 过去分词例句：The house is being built at the moment.（这座房子正在建造中。

）5. 过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were being + 过去分词例句：The car was being repaired when I arrived.（当我到达时，汽车正在修理中。

初三知识点总结被动语态

初三知识点总结被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要形式，它用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。

在初三学年，学生已经学习了被动语态的基本概念和用法。

本文将对初三学生在学习被动语态过程中需要掌握的知识进行总结。

一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成。

根据时态的不同，be的形式会发生变化。

1. 现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词例如：Active: Tom eats an apple.Passive: An apple is eaten by Tom.2. 过去时态的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例如：Active: Lisa wrote a letter.Passive: A letter was written by Lisa.3. 将来时态的被动语态：will be + 过去分词例如：Active: They will build a new hospital.Passive: A new hospital will be built by them.二、主动语态和被动语态的转换在学习被动语态时，初三学生需要学会主动语态和被动语态的相互转换。

具体转换规则如下：1. 直接宾语转换：将主动语态中的直接宾语变为被动语态中的主语。

例如：Active: They eat apples.Passive: Apples are eaten by them.2. 双宾语转换：将主动语态中的间接宾语变为被动语态中的主语，直接宾语变为介词by短语。

例如：Active: He gave me a book.Passive: I was given a book by him.3. 无宾语动词转换：将主动语态中的无宾语动词转换为被动语态时，需加上介词by和动词的进行时态。

例如：Active: They swim in the pool.Passive: The pool is being swum in by them.三、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中有多种用途，以下是初三学生应掌握的主要用法：1. 主动语态的被动表达：当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时，可以使用被动语态。

英语人教版九年级全册被动语态

英语人教版九年级全册被动语态九年级下册二轮语法专项复习被动语态教学设计英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，例如：Many people speak English . (主动语态)English is spoken by many people. (被动语态)知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词二．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。

注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

三．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .可有两种被动语态的常用动词有：buy，give，leave，lend，offer，pay，teach，tell，show，等。

(完整版)初中被动语态讲解及练习

被动语态一、概念：语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。

语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。

二、主动句变为被动句的步骤：1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2.把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。

3.原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。

4.其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。

三、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词We clean our classroom every day.My mother asks me to study hard.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read.There are twenty more trees to be planted.3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。

中考英语被动语态完全手册

中考英语被动语态完全手册一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。

例如：Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。

例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念；而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，从而是句法概念。

所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。

例如：He opened the door.他开了门。

(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。

(被动句)二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught一般过去时：was／were＋taught一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught现在实行时：am／is／are being＋taught过去实行时：was／were being＋taught现在完成时：have／has been＋taught歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。

三、被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。

(不知道电脑是谁偷的)This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。

(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

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