湖北省武汉市2021届高中毕业生四月调研测试英语试题含答案

合集下载

武汉市2014届高中毕业生四月调研测试英语试卷解析

22. A customer can also use his Saver Plus Card at any of our ____ network of SelfService cash machines to sweep money from his Current Account at home. A. logical 合逻辑的,合情理的 (B2U3) B. Intelligent 智慧的,聪明的,有灵性的 (B2U3) C. Sensitive 敏感的,易受伤害的,灵敏的 (B2U5) D. nationwide 全国性的,全国范围的 (B5U2) sweep money 转帐
• 试卷总体印象
全卷试题设置与近几年高考试题设置原则相符，试卷难度适中，考点分布合理。其中，听力清晰，贴近生活。多项选择题和完形填空题考查的词汇本身不偏不难，答题的难点在于根据语境选择恰当词汇以
及衍生词汇的பைடு நூலகம்义猜测。阅读理解文章都比较新，设
题比较巧妙。完成句子题基本囊括了高考考查频率较
高的重要语法考点，考的词组也是很基础的，这也传
29. China is the world‟s most populous country with a population of 1.3 billion, which makes up ____ one fifth of the world population. A. luckily 好运地；幸运地 (初中) B. gradually 逐渐地；逐步地 (B1U2) C. equally 相等地,平等地,公正地 (纲有本无) D. approximately 近似地，大约地 (B9U1)
23. By simplifying your life in this way, you create time for your happiness, and you reduce the stress and ____ in your life. A. chances 机会 (初中) B. depressions 萎靡不振, 沮丧 (纲无本无) C. desires 渴望, 欲望, 渴求 (B7U2) D. wages 工资 (B9U1)

2020-2021学年度武汉市部分学校高三起点质量检测英语试题-带答案

2020-2021学年度武汉市部分学校高三起点质量检测英语试题本试卷共四部分，共8页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did the man work before June?A. In a school.B. In a restaurant.C. In the army.2. What does the woman think of her university life?A. Boring.B. Challenging.C. Interesting.3. When will the woman go to work?A. On February 18.B. On February 22.C. On February 14.4. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and athlete.B. Doctor and patient.C. Husband and wife.5. How will they go for the meeting?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By subway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

武汉市2021年9月高三质量检测英语试题及参考答案

武汉市2021年9月高三质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.How does the woman decide to travel?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By water.2.When did the woman get on the taxi?A.At7:30.B.At7:35.C.At7:50.3.What kind of drink may the man order?A.Juice.B.Beer.C.Wine.4.Where is the woman?A.In a restaurant.B.At home.C.In the man’s office.5.What are they talking about?A.Monthly earnings.B.House rent.C.Family budgets.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What will the man do with the umbrellas and raincoats?A.Send them back to the factory.B.Return the money to the woman.C.Repair them for the woman by himself.7.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A.Salesman and customer.B.Waiter and diner.C.Repairman and employer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题含答案

武汉市2021年中考英语试题及答案（原卷版）第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部份听力部份一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，満分4分)听下面4个问题。

每一个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最佳选项，听完每一个问题后，你都有S秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每一个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. Some old books. B. It’s Jim's. C. Big and clean.2. A. About food. B. Mr. Smith. C. In the classroom.3. A. By plane. B. It's tiring. C. In the USA.4. A. Very nice. B. For about 3 hours. C. At 2 this afternoon.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，満分8分)听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时同来作答有关小题和阅渎下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

5. Where are the two speaking?A. In a department store.B. On a playground.C.In a clothing factory.6. What does the father mean?A. He doesn't like music.B. He doesn't like the question.C. The music doesn't sound good.7. Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer?A. She owns it.B. She can help with it.C. She is very outgoing.8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.9. How does the man like the panda?A. It's cute.B. It's not cute.C. It's just so-so.10. Who will open up the gin?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Ted.11. Which place does the man like better?A. Neither.B. Hawaii.C. Mexico.12. What time did the train leave?A. At 9 : 10.B. At 9 : 15.C. At 9 : 20.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。

湖北省武汉市高中毕业生2021届高三年级三月质量检测英语试题及解析

武汉市2021届高中毕业生三月质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. Where are probably the speakers?A. At home.B. At school.C. At hospital.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. An interview.B. An exam.C. A debate.3. What is the woman worried about?A. Driving too fast.B. Missing the exit.C. Getting a ticket.4. What is the weather today?A. Foggy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.5. Who is good at playing the violin?A. The man.B. The man's sister.C. The woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2021年武汉市四月调考英语笔试试卷无水印可编辑

-年度武汉市某些学校九年级调研测试英语试卷二、选取填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.4.从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一种最佳答案。

将代表该答案字母在答题卡上相应位置涂黑。

26. --- Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?--- __________，but my mother is ill.A. I don’t care C. Of course notB. It’s very nice of you D. My pleasure27. --- Who is that lady?---She’s Miss Green. She __________ us music，and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching28. --- So sorry，Tom. I can’t find the book you __________ me.---It’s OK.I don’t need it anymore.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent29. I don’t feel well，Jack. I’m afraid you __________ me your cold.A. giveB. had given30. ---What’s the matter，Jenny?C. have givenD. would give--- __________ something wrong with my bike，why?A. It isB. There isC. I haveD. It has 31. --- I had a pleasantwinter vacation with my family in the north.--- __________A. Oh，that’s very nice of you.C. Well done!B. Enjoy yourself!D. Glad to hear that.32. --- I think students can have mobile phones to help their studies.--- __________. They often use them to play games.A. I think so C. No problemB. I don’t agreeD That’s a good idea33. --- The two volunteers were busy looking for the missing girl and very tired，but __________ of them tooka rest.--- I think they are heroes for us.A. noneB. bothC. neitherD. either34. --- How are things?---I haven’t __________ very much these days. I need to work harder.A. attendedB. achievedC. affordedD. appreciated35. --- How soon can I have a quick word with you?--- You have to be __________ and wait till I finish my work.A. activeB. modestC. honestD. patient36.--- That foreign guy speaks good Chinese.--- Oh，he is Frank. He is Australian. He loves Chinese culture and has made China his__________.A. houseB. familyC. homeD. address37.---How was Sandy’s work here?1--- His experience __________ him perfectly for the job.A. fixedB. fittedC. supportedD. offered38. --- What has happened to Jason?--- He was __________ by the police and taken to the station for questioning.A. picked upB. set upC. put upD. given up39. --- Is Wilson on duty in class today?---It __________ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow.A. mustB. can’tC. shouldD. needn’t40. --- What did the doctor say to you?--- He asked me __________.A. how was I feelingC. why I refuse his advice B. when did I go to bedD. if I had eaten cold food三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一种最佳答案。

2021年武汉市第十二中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案

2021年武汉市第十二中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!Position:Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals)Place:ManchesterHours:Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.1.The text is meant to_________.A.carry an adB.send an invitationC.present a documentD.leave a note2.The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities__________.A.to learn new living skillsB.to get some financial supportC.to properly protect themselvesD.to realize their own importance3.Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A.The one who can drive a car.B.The one who can speak English fluently.C.The one who has relevant work experience.D.The one who has the patience to listen to others.BThe regular world presented to us by our five senses — you could call it reality 1.0 — is not always the most user-friendly. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we don’t understand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality（AR）or reality 2.0 ? AR technology adds computer-produced images on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.Early forms of AR are already here — smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But that’s just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that there’s a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface（界面）between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.Let’s jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix a car won’t be reading a book with pictures; he will be wearing a device that projects animated 3D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years’ time these will have been replaced by contact lenses(隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of eyes. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality world, how willwe be communicating with each other?4. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.B. Different forms of the AR technology.C. The next information technology revolution.D. The popularity of the AR technology.5. Which of the following will AR technology support according to the text?A. To pay for things online conveniently.B. To play online games merrily.C. To offer information efficiently.D. To communicate with others socially.6. What are Contact lenses with tiny LEDs used for?A. Show texts and images.B. Protect people’s eyes.C. Help deaf people communicate.D. Replace smart phone.7. What’s the author’s attitude towards the AR technology?A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Concerned.D. Favourable.CI don’t want to talk about being a woman scientistagain. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated (controlled) by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space, time and the nature of black holes.At 19, when I began studying astrophysics (天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement — jobs, research papers, awards — was viewed through the lens (镜片) of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations (挑衅): I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45.I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.8. Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?A. She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination (歧视).B. She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.C. She is not good at telling stories of the kind.D. She finds space research more important.9. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute (把……归因于) the author’s failures to ________.A. the burden she bears in a male-dominated societyB. her involvement in gender politicsC. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicistD. the very fact that she is a woman10. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.C. People’s fixed attitude toward female scientists.D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.11. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?A. Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.B. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.C. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.D. Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.DBorn in 1954, Oprah Winfrey is best known for her multi-award-winning talk show as the most influential woman in the world. It's no surprise that her recognition can bring overnight sales fortune that defeats most, if not all, marketing campaigns. The star features about 20 products each year on her "Favorite Things" show. There's even a term for it: the Oprah Effect.Her television career began unexpectedly. When she was 16 years old, she had the idea of being a journalist to tell other people's stories in a way that made a difference in their lives and the world. She was on television by the time she was 19 years old. And in 1986 she started her own television show with a continuous determination to succeed at first.TIME magazine wrote, "People would have doubted Oprah Winfrey's swift rise to host of the most popular talk show on TV. In a field dominated by white males, she is a black female of big size. As interviewers go, she is no match for Phil Donahue. What she lacks in journalistic toughness, she makes up for in plainspoken curiosity, rich humor and, above all understanding. Guests with sad stories to tell tend to bring out a tear in Oprah's eye. They, inturn, often find themselves exposing things they would not imagine telling anyone, much less a national TV audience.""I was nervous about the competition and then I became my own competition raising the bar every year, pushing, pushing, pushing myself as hard as I knew. It doesn't matter how far you might rise. At some point you are likely to fall if you' re constantly doing what we do, raising the bar. If you' re constantly pushing yourself higher, higher the law of averages, you will at some point fall. And when you do, I want you to know this, remember this: there is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction" as Oprah addressed graduates at Harvard on May 30.12. What does the Oprah Effect refer to in the first paragraph?A. the influence on talk show hostsB. the power of Oprah's opinions.C. the effect on a business.D. the audience of Oprah's talk show.13. What can be inferred about Oprah's television career?A. She must have been challenged a lotB. She gained fame as planned.C. It lives up to her parents' expectation.D. She once gave up on her choice.14. What message did Oprah give to Harvard graduates?A. Success comes after failure.B. Pushing physical limits makes no senseC. Aiming higher hurtsD. Failure is part of life.15. Which of the following best describes Oprah Winfrey?A. Friendly.B. HumorousC. Determined.D. Patient第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024届湖北省武汉市高中毕业生四月调研考试语文试题彩色批注版

武汉市2024届高中毕业生四月调研考试语文试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制 2024.4 24本试题券共10页，23 题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

★祝考试顺利★一、现代文阅读（35 分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题,18分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

材料一：网络的出现真正改变了文学经典的存在样式、传播方式（1A）和接受需求。

从早期PC端的红楼同人小说、各红楼网站贴吧到当下移动端各传播平台、视频和有声读物、图文、视媒、声媒三大传播方式的叠加融合使得《红楼梦》的存在远远超出一部小说或影视作品的定义（1A）。

对经典的传播而言，媒介并非一个中立的传播工具，其本身就是一种隐喻的意义和语境“修辞”。

每种媒介自身都包含着影响传播内容（1B）、价值取舍的相关因素及影响的方式密码，都借助自己塑造的媒介环境提供一种创造．．．．．．．．（．2D．．）．，一旦和受众产生具体的文学互动关系，就会使这种互动．．”．意义的场所和条件．．．．．．“．个性呈现出一定的价值偏向。

比如聚集在“天涯社区”贴吧的红迷们，形成了强烈的解密式阅读趣味;B站聚居着大量喜欢《红楼梦》鬼畜视频、热衷通过弹幕分享自己感受的乙世代青年;抖音则是《红楼梦》美妆、美食爱好者的集散地。

故而媒介作为经典传播风格和氛围的创生者，本身已成为传播内容的一部分（1B），成为一个具有价值偏向性的意义生产空间。

因此媒介技术究竟是向善还是向恶，对经典的传播来说是最好还是最坏的时代都非简单对错之判。

虽然对当下的传播现状不能悲观，但也绝不能乐观（4D），因为我们多大程度上能够把控技术带来的问题，规避文学产业化带来的负面影响，警惕大众化、娱乐化、碎片化的趋向（2A），依然取决于我们如何以及在什么意义上使用媒介。

新媒体与文学经典传播的关系是一种多层次、反馈复杂的交互影响，具体表现在它们之间不仅是内容与形式的关系，还关涉到审美、道德、意识形态、价值观、话语权力及资本等多个层面的问题。

湖北省2024届高中毕业生四月模拟考试数学试题含答案

2024届高中毕业生四月模拟考试数学试卷本试题卷共4页，19小题，全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.设()1,2a =- ，()3,4b =- ，()3,2c = ，则()2a b c +⋅= （）A.()15,12- B.0C.3- D.11-2.已知集合{}12A y y x x ==-++∣，B x y ⎧⎫⎪==⎨⎪⎩，则A B = （）A.)+∞B.⎡⎣C.[)3,+∞D.(⎤⎦3.下面四个数中，最大的是（）A.ln3B.()ln ln3 C.1ln3D.()2ln34.数列{}n a 的首项为1，前n 项和为n S ，若n m n m S S S ++=，（m ，n +∈N ）则9a =（）A.9B.1C.8D.455.复数2i12im z -=+（m ∈R ，i 为虚数单位）在复平面上对应的点不可能位于（）A.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限6.函数()12e e ln xxf x x =--的图象大致为（）A. B. C.D.7.能被3整除，且各位数字不重复的三位数的个数为（）A.228B.210C.240D.2388.抛物线2:2x y Γ=上有四点A ，B ，C ，D ，直线AC ，BD 交于点P ，且PC PA λ= ，()01PD PB λλ=<<.过A ，B 分别作Γ的切线交于点Q ，若23ABP ABQS S =△△，则λ=（）A.32B.23C.33D.13二、选择题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分.在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得3分，有选错的得0分.9.平行六面体中，各个表面的直角个数之和可能为（）A.0B.4C.8D.1610.已知函数()()0,,22f x x t t ππωϕωϕ⎛⎫=++>-<<∈ ⎪⎝⎭Z 有最小正零点34，()01f =，若()f x 在94,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上单调，则（）A.ωπ= B.53ωπ=C.()91f =D.()91f =-11.如图，三棱台111ABC A B C -的底面ABC 为锐角三角形，点D ，H ，E 分别为棱1AA ，BC ，11C A 的中点，且1122BC B C ==，4AC AB +=；侧面11BCC B 为垂直于底面的等腰梯形，若该三棱台的体积最大值为736，则下列说法可能但不一定正确的是（）A.该三棱台的体积最小值为74B.112DH =C.111128E ADH ABC A B C V V --=D.,44EH ⎛⎫∈⎪ ⎪⎝⎭三、填空题：本题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分.12.写出函数()ln 2ex x xf x x =--的一条斜率为正的切线方程：______.13.两个连续随机变量X ，Y 满足23X Y +=，且()23,X N σ~，若()100.14P X +≤=，则()20P Y +>=______.14.双曲线()2222:1,0x y C a b a b-=>的左右焦点分别为1F ，2F ，以实轴为直径作圆O ，过圆O 上一点E 作圆O 的切线交双曲线的渐近线于A ，B 两点（B 在第一象限），若2BF c =，1AF 与一条渐近线垂直，则双曲线的离心率为______.四、解答题：本题共5小题，共77分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程及演算步骤.15.（13分）数列{}n a 中，11a =，29a =，且2128n n n a a a +++=+，（1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（2）数列{}n b 的前n 项和为n S ，且满足2n n b a =，10n n b b +<，求n S .16.（15分）已知椭圆2212:1x C y a +=和()2222:10x C y a b b+=>>的离心率相同，设1C 的右顶点为1A ，2C 的左顶点为2A ，()0,1B ，（1）证明：12BA BA ⊥；（2）设直线1BA 与2C 的另一个交点为P ，直线2BA 与1C 的另一个交点为Q ，连PQ ，求PQ 的最大值.参考公式：()()3322m n m n m mn n+=+-+17.（15分）空间中有一个平面α和两条直线m ，n ，其中m ，n 与α的交点分别为A ，B ，1AB =，设直线m 与n 之间的夹角为3π，图1图2（1）如图1，若直线m ，n 交于点C ，求点C 到平面α距离的最大值；（2）如图2，若直线m ，n 互为异面直线，直线m 上一点P 和直线n 上一点Q 满足PQ α∥，PQ n ⊥且PQ m ⊥，（i ）证明：直线m ，n 与平面α的夹角之和为定值；（ii ）设()01PQ d d =<<，求点P 到平面α距离的最大值关于d 的函数()f d .18.（17分）已知函数()()2ln 1f x ax x x =-++，a ∈R ，（1）若对定义域内任意非零实数1x ，2x ，均有()()12120f x f x x x >，求a ；（2）记1112n t n =++⋅⋅⋅+，证明：()5ln 16n n t n t -<+<.19.（17分）欧拉函数在密码学中有重要的应用.设n 为正整数，集合{}1,2,,1n X n =⋅⋅⋅-，欧拉函数()n ϕ的值等于集合n X 中与n 互质的正整数的个数；记(),M x y 表示x 除以y 的余数（x 和y 均为正整数），（1）求()6ϕ和()15ϕ；（2）现有三个素数p ，q ，()e p q e <<，n pq =，存在正整数d 满足()(),1M de n ϕ=；已知对素数a 和a x X ∈，均有()1,1a M xa -=，证明：若n x X ∈，则(),,dc x M M x n n ⎛⎫⎡⎤= ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭；（3）设n 为两个未知素数的乘积，1e ，2e 为另两个更大的已知素数，且12231e e =+；又()11,ec M x n =，()22,e c M x n =，n x X ∈，试用1c ，2c 和n 求出x 的值.2024届高中毕业生四月模拟测试数学参考答案与评分标准选择题：题号1234567891011答案CBDBAAADACDBCBD填空题：12.2221ln2e ex y -=+--（合理即可）13.0.8614.2解答题：15.（13分）解：（1）因为2128n n n a a a +++=+，所以2118n n n n a a a a +++-=-+，所以数列{}1n n a a +-是公差为8的等差数列，其首项为218a a -=，于是18n n a a n +-=，则18n n a a n +=+，则()()()12818182n n n a a n a n n --=+-=+-+-()218121441a n n n =⋅⋅⋅=+++⋅⋅⋅+-=-+.……5分（2）由（1）问知，()221n a n =-，则()21n b n =±-，又10n n b b +<，则120n n b b ++<，两式相乘得2120n n n b b b ++>，即20n n b b +>，因此n b 与2n b +同号，因为120b b <，所以当11b =时，23b =-，此时21,12,n n n b n n -⎧=⎨-⎩为奇数为偶数，当n 为奇数时，()()()123421122n n n n n n S b b b b b b b b n ---=++++⋅⋅⋅+++=-⨯=，n 为偶数时，()()()1234122n n n nS b b b b b b n -=++++⋅⋅⋅++=-⨯=-：当11b =-时，23b =，此时12,21,n n n b n n -⎧=⎨-⎩为奇数为偶数，当n 为奇数时，()()()123421122n n n n n n S b b b b b b b b n ---=++++⋅⋅⋅+++=+⨯=-，n 为偶数时，()()()1234122n n n nS b b b b b b n -=++++⋅⋅⋅++=⨯=；综上，在11b =时，()11n n S n -=-⋅；11b =-时，()1nn S n =-⋅.……13分16.（15分）（1）证明：当1a >时，1C 的离心率1e =，1a <时，1C 的离心率1e =；因为a b ≠==，得221a b =，又0a b >>，所以1ab =，且10a b >>>；由题意知()1,0A a ，()2,0A b -，即21,0A a ⎛⎫-⎪⎝⎭，则2:1A B l y ax =+，1:1A B x l y a =-+，它们的斜率之积为11a a ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭-=-，因此12BA BA ⊥；……4分（2）解：由（1）问知，2222:1C a x y +=，联立1A B I 与2C 的方程22211x y aa x y ⎧=-+⎪⎨⎪+=⎩，将y 消去得：222120x a x a a ⎛⎫+-= ⎪⎝⎭，解得10x =，2421a x a =+，又()0,1B 在曲线2C 上，则421P ax a =+，44111P P x a y a a -=-+=+，联立2A B l 与1C 的方程22211y ax x y a=+⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩，将y 消去得：222120a x ax a ⎛⎫++= ⎪⎝⎭，解得10x =，32421a x a =-+，又()0,1B 在曲线1C 上，则3421Q a x a =-+，44111Q Q a y ax a -=+=+，……9分因此PQ 的中点34,01a a C a ⎛⎫- ⎪+⎝⎭，连BC ，因为12BA BA ⊥，即BP BQ ⊥，所以2PQ BC ==()()3411a af a a a -=>+，当()f a 最大时，PQ 也最大；可知()()()()()()()()()()24334262422224443114331141111a a a a aaa a aa a f a a a a-+--+-++-+-===++'+，令()0f a '>得42410a a -+->，解得222a -<<+，又1a >，则(a ∈，令()0f a '<得)a ∈+∞，因此()f a在a =且最大值为14f=，……14分因此PQ 最大值为max 322PQ ==.……15分17.（15分）（1）解：设点C 到平面α的距离为h ，作CH AB ⊥于点H ，可知h CH ≤，设CA b =，CB a =，在ABC △中，由余弦定理可知：2222cos 1a b ab ACB AB +-∠==，由于直线m 与n 之间的夹角为3π，且它们交于点C ，则3ACB π∠=，从而221a b ab +-=，又22a b ab ab +-≥，则1ab ≤（a b =时取等）；因为11sin 22ABC S ab ACB AB CH =∠=⋅△，所以3322CH ab =≤，所以点C 到平面α的距离32h ≤，其最值为32；……5分（2）（i ）证：如图，过点P 作直线l n ∥，由题知直线l 与平面α必相交于一点，设其为点D ，连接DA ，DB ，则P ，Q ，D ，B 共面，又PQ α∥且DB α⊂，于是PQ DB ∥，又l n ∥，则四边形PQBD 为平行四边形，则DB PQ d ==，因为PQ n ⊥且PQ m ⊥，所以BD n ⊥且BD m ⊥，所以BD l ⊥，又l m P = ，所以BD ⊥平面PAD ，作PH AD ⊥于H ，则PH BD ⊥，又AD BD D = ，则PH α⊥，设PH h =，则P 到平面α的距离也为h ，且直线m ，n 与平面α的夹角分别为PAH ∠和PDH ∠；由于直线m 与n 之间的夹角为3π，则直线m 与l 之间的夹角也为3π，则3APD π∠=，于是23PAH PDH APD ππ∠+∠=-∠=，即直线m ，n 与平面α的夹角之和为定值23π；……11分（2）（ii ）解：因为BD ⊥平面PAD ，所以BD AD ⊥，ABD △中，22221AD AB BD d =-=-，则AD =，又3APD π∠=，由（1）问同法算得332PH ≤=，即点P 到平面α距离h 的最大值为()()012f d d =<<，……15分18.（17分）（1）解：()f x 的定义域为()1,-+∞，且()00f =；()112122111x f x ax ax x a x x x ⎛⎫'=-+=-=- ⎪+++⎝⎭，因此() 00f '=；……1分i.0a ≤时，1201a x -<+，则此时令()0f x '>有()1,0x ∈-，令()0f x '<有()0,x ∈+∞，则()f x 在()1,0-上单调递增，()0,+∞上单调递减，又()00f =，于是()0f x ≤，此时令120x x <，有()()12120f x f x x x <，不符合题意；……3分ii.0a >时，()f x '有零点0和0112x a=-，若00x <，即12a >，此时令()0f x '<有()0,0x x ∈，()f x 在()0,0x 上单调递减，又()00f =，则()00f x >，令10x >，20x x =，有()()12120f x f x x x <，不符合题意；……5分若00x >，即102a <<，此时令()0f x '<有()00,x x ∈，()f x 在()00,x 上单调递减，又()00f =，则()00f x <，令12010,x x x -<<=，有()()12120f x f x x x <，不符合题意；……7分若00x =，即12a =，此时()201x f x x +'=>，()f x 在()1,-+∞上单调递增，又()00f =，则0x >时()0f x >，0x <时()0f x <；则0x ≠时()0f x x >，也即对120x x ≠，()()12120f x f x x x >，综上，12a =.……9分（2）证：由（1）问的结论可知，0a =时，()()ln 10f x x x =-++≤；且12a =时0x >，()()21ln 102f x x x x =-++>；……11分则0x >时，()21ln 12x x x x -<+<，令1x n =，有21111ln 12n n n n⎛⎫-<+< ⎪⎝⎭，即()2111ln 1ln 2n n n n n-<+-<，于是()()2111ln ln 11121n n n n n -<--<---……11ln212-<<将上述n 个式子相加，()221111ln 122n n t n t n ⎛⎫-++⋅⋅⋅+<+< ⎪⎝⎭；……14分欲证()5ln 16n n t n t -<+<，只需证2251111622n n t t n ⎛⎫-<-++⋅⋅⋅+ ⎪⎝⎭，只需证22115123n ++⋅⋅⋅+<；因为2221441124412121n n n n n ⎛⎫=<=- ⎪--+⎝⎭，所以22111111115251122355721213213n n n n ⎛⎫++⋅⋅⋅+<+-+-+⋅⋅⋅+=- -++⎝⎭，得证：于是得证()5ln 16n n t n t -<+<.……17分19.（17分）（1）解：6X 中，与6互质的数有1和5，则()62ϕ=；15X 中，与15互质的数有1、2、4、7、8、11、13和14，则()15ϕ=8；……2分（2）证明：因为n pq =，p 和q 为素数，则对n x X ∈，仅当x p +∈N 或xq+∈N 时，x 和n 不互质，又x n <，则x p =，2p ，…()1q p -，或x q =，2q ，…()1p q -时，x 与n 不互质，则()()()()()11111n n p q p q ϕ=-----=--，……4分设(),M x p s =，(),M x q t =，可知s ，t 不全为0，下证0st ≠时，()(),1n M x n ϕ=；由题知，()()11,,1p q M s p M t q --==，又()()()()1121122111100C C ,p p p p p p p p p p xkp s kp kp s kps s N p s k N ----------+=+=++⋅⋅⋅++=+∈N ，所以()()11,,1p p M x p M t p --==，同理有()1,1q M x q -=；于是记()11q x kq k -+=+∈N ，()()()11111p n x kq N q N ϕ-+=+=+∈N ，即()(),1n M xq ϕ=，同理()(),1n M xp ϕ=，记()21n xN p ϕ=+，于是2111N p N q +=+，则21q N N p =⋅，因为q p +∉N ，所以1N p +∈N ，所以()1111n N N x pq n p pϕ=⋅+=⋅+，即()(),1n M xn ϕ=；……8分i.0st ≠时，记(),c M x n c =，则()()()()1,,,k n ddcM c n M x n M xn ϕ+==，记10N k p =，又()()()(),,,1k k n n M x n M M x n n ϕρ⎛⎫⎡⎤== ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭，而x n <，则()()1,k n M x n x ϕ+=，即(),dM c n x =，即(),,de M M x n n x ⎛⎫⎡⎤= ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭；ii.若0st =，不妨设0s =，于是()1q x k p k X =∈，所以()()()1,,,ddcdc dcM c n M x n M k p n ==，又()11,dcM k n k =，()1,1q M p q -=，所以()()()()()()()1111,,,,,1,k p k n ddcdeq M c n M p k n pk M pq xM M p q q xM q x ϕ--⎛⎫⎡⎤===== ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭；综上，(),,dcM M x n n x ⎛⎫⎡⎤= ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭，得证：……11分（3）因为12231e e =+，所以12231e e xx +=，则()()12231,,e e M x n M x n +=，则()()2312,,M c n M xc n =，假设存在0a ，1a +∈N ，使得30211a c a n ⋅=+；记312n c =，0n n =，令()11,k k k n M n n +-=，那么k n +∈N ，且1k k n n +>，于是0k +∃∈N ，使01k n =，则010k n +=，从而数列{}k n 有且仅有01k +项，考虑使()()1101,kk k k k a n a n k k k +++-=-∈≤N 成立，则对于相邻项有()()1111111kk k k kk k k k k a n a n a n a n ++---⎧-=-⎪⎨-=-⎪⎩，将两式相加并整理得：1111k k k k k kn n a a a n -+-+-=⋅+，令0k k =，得()00111k k a -+=-，又由于2n ，3n ，…，0k n 及0k 均由0n n =和312n c =确定，则数列{}k a 的各项也可根据n 和32c 确定，由上知()302,1M a c n =，()()2312,,M c n M xc n =，则()()()()()()233010202,,,,,1,M a c n M xa c n M M x n M a c n n M x n x ⎡⎤==⋅=⋅=⎣⎦，即()201,x M a c n =，其中0a 是根据n 和32c 唯一确定的.……17分。

2024年湖北省武汉市高中毕业生四月调研考试(武汉四调)数学试卷(含答案详解)

武汉市2024届高中毕业班四月调研考试高三数学试题卷一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．复数2ii 1iz =++，则z =（）A ．1B CD2．已知集合{}{}22230,40,A xx x B x x x x =--<=-<∈Z ∣∣，则A B = （）A ．{}2,3,4B ．{}1,2C ．{}0,1,2D ．{}1,2,33．设,m n 是两条不同的直线，,αβ是两个不同的平面，则下列命题中正确的是（）A ．若,m αβ⊥ α，则m β⊥B ．若,m αβα⊥⊂，则m β⊥C ．若m ,n αα⊥，则m n⊥D ．若m n m ,⊥ α，则n α⊥4．()()5231x x --的展开式中3x 的系数为（）A ．－50B ．－10C ．10D ．505．记0.20.20.23,0.3,log 0.3a b c -===，则（）A ．a b c >>B ．b c a>>C ．c b a>>D ．b a c >>6．记等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若8128,26S S ==，则4S =（）A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．47．点P 是边长为1的正六边形ABCDEF 边上的动点，则PA PB ⋅的最大值为（）A ．2B ．114C ．3D ．1348．已知双曲线2222:1(0,0)x y E a b a b-=>>的右焦点为F ，其左右顶点分别为,A B ，过F 且与x 轴垂直的直线交双曲线E 于,M N 两点，设线段MF 的中点为P ，若直线BP 与直线AN 的交点在y 轴上，则双曲线E 的离心率为（）A ．2B ．3C D二、选择题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分。

在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求。

全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得部分分，有选错的得0分。

2021年湖北省武汉市部分学校中考英语质检试卷(附答案详解)

2021年湖北省武汉市部分学校中考英语质检试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.- Beautifully done! You didn't make a single mistake .- ____ .（）A. Thank youB. Of courseC. All rightD. My pleasure2.- Can you come over to my place for dinner？- ____ . Shall I bring anything？（）A. Perhaps next timeB. Have a nice mealC. Just have a lookD. Yes,I'd love to3.一What should we do for Ms. Chen on Teachers' Day？Any suggestions？- ____ .What about sending her some flowers（）A. Let me help youB. Keep tryingC. I have an ideaD. Not a big deal4.- We ____ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food. -That's whyyou're called the Greens.（）A. ateB. eatC. will eatD. have eaten5.- What good books did you read recently？-I ____ Learn English Tell China's Storiessince last year, and now the third time.（）A. readB. am readingC. have readD. had read6.一Students ____ a few why and how questions in Mr. Zhang's class,did you notice that？-Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.（）A. are askedB. were askedC. have been askedD. should be asked7.- I could tell ____ the look on her face that something exciting had happened. -You said it!（）A. onB. byC. withD. for8.This school trip named History and Future is meant to be ____ as well as fun.（）A. personalB. professionalC. internationalD. educational9.Ox（牛）is a symbol of hard work in Chinese culture, the spirit of ox is ____ in a poem byLu Xun："Head bowed,like a willing ox who serves people."（）A. producedB. reflectedC. discussedD. studied10.This is a nonsmoking room. If you ____ smoke, please go outside.（）A. canB. shouldC. willD. must11.- Jackson always remained calm and ____ his own feelings. -No wonder he is a somebody.（）A. mixedB. threwC. masteredD. froze12.- Is there a story or a ____ behind your name Ruoshui？-Yeah. It might stand for myparents' wish for me：being a person like water.（）A. decisionB. pictureC. mannerD. tradition13.一What qualities do you look for in a friend,knowledgeable or supportive？- ____ .And you do have them.（）A. NeitherB. NoneC. BothD. Either14.When you ____ a fashion or home magazine,don't compare yourself with the pictures.（）A. look throughB. look atC. look forD. look up15.I was not sure ____.（）A. if she would be willing to meet usB. how much did I pay for itC. whether is there a post office or notD. why he is so happy at school二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Bhoja lived at the foot of the Himalayas where the grasses grow tall and the forest is thick. Bhoja loved the forest. He knew the birds,the trees and the caves（洞穴）everywhere around. One day,while he was （1）______ in the forest,he found an eaglet（小鹰）with a broken wing. It had fallen off its nest（巢）high on a huge semul tree. Not able to fly, the eaglet was quickly down to the ground. It shook with （2）______ . Seeing this,Bhoja bent down （弯腰）and （3）______ its head. Then he picked it up very gently and took it home. He cleaned its broken wing with warm water. Then he took some turmeric root paste （姜黄根膏）and （4）______ put it on the wound. He （5）______ the wing with silk. And he found fine grass for the little bird to （6）______ . Bhoja fed the eaglet each day. He gave it fresh milk from the goats,and sometimes a juicy fat caterpillar（毛虫）.As the eaglet got （7）______ ，it began to follow Bhoja everywhere. It would be there,（8）______ on his shoulder when he went into the forest,walking along with him when he went to feed the goats, sitting by him when he stayed at home. In time the new feathers（羽毛）（9）______ its wings. Soon it was ready to fly. Bhoja knew it would not be （10）______ to keepit for long. So it was time to set it free.Early one morning, when the sun had just risen, Bhoja took the eaglet high up a hill. He then let it go. With its （11）______ wings,the bird rose very quickly into the sky. It flew higher and higher. Then suddenly, as if （12）______ something, it flew downwards again. It would not leave sight of Bhoja. It circled low and （13）______ with him all day.When evening came,Bhoja knew he'd have to do（14）______ . He waited till the sun began to set. Then he ran and （15）______ in a nearby cave. The eaglet flew round and round for a long while,searching for him. Then as darkness began to fall, it flew away. Bhoja could see it in the distance.16. A. watching out B. hanging out C. staying up D. getting up17. A. pain B. hunger C. fear D. cold18. A. kissed B. washed C. touched D. beat19. A. carefully B. bravely C. nervously D. simply20. A. stuck B. connected C. marked D. tied21. A. eat up B. deal with C. stand by D. lie on22. A. larger B. warmer C. stronger D. smarter23. A. resting B. living C. flying D. swinging24. A. shaped B. covered C. relaxed D. formed25. A. usual B. fair C. polite D. surprising26. A. silky B. broken C. wonderful D. new27. A. finding B. catching C. forgetting D. remembering28. A. moved B. talked C. played D. met29. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything30. A. lay B. hid C. climbed D. walked三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共55.0分）A31.According to the material,we can know that ______ .A. the photo was provided by Yali Middle SchoolB. the final match took place on April 15 in ShandongC. Luck or Fight comes from SCHOOL LIFE sectionD. Xiangjiang Post reported the news after Wuhan Daily32.In para 2，the underlined sentence they were locked in a tie probably means ______ .A. they were absent-mindedB. the game score was one to oneC. the opposite team was in the leadD. they were neck to neck in the game33.Who scored a goal at the last seconds？______A. The coach.B. The goalkeeper.C. The striker.D. The team captain.34.What does the writer aim to tell us？______A. It's not difficult to win without the goalkeeper.B. The harder you fight for it, the luckier you are.C. The last minutes are the key moment for a game.D. It's very important to just follow your coach's words.35.The writer gives the title Luck or Fight because he wants to ______ .A. make the readers think lessB. increase the readers' reading speedC. ask the readers to help him answerD. guide the readers to understand betterBBarbara Marks, 69，is a retired（退休的）schoolteacher. When she developed early symptoms （症状）of Parkinson's disease（帕金森氏病）in 2018，she didn't feel safe driving without somebody else in the car. Marks also needed help with some everyday tasks. "I don't have any family close by. My son is working. There is no way he could have helped," she said.In 2019，Marks saw an advertisement for Papa on social media. It is a service that allows elderly people to hire （雇用）college students for help with daily tasks. Marks decided to give it a try.Alan Golan was paired withMarks. The 24-year-old started working full- time for Papa when he failed to find a sales job. He spends about six hours helping Marks every weekday. He earns 12 forthefirsthourand 10.2 per hour after that.On a typical day,Golan helps Marks out around the house. Sometimes,he goes out with her, like driving her to the doctor's office. He has also taught Marks how to use shortcut keys on the computer. With those skills,Ms. Marks now has a quick way to start a computer program. "Barbara and I get along so well," Golan said. "We have a lot of fun chatting together. I care about her. She's like a new friend." It might sound crazy hiring a stranger to act as a grandchild. However, these young people are a great help to old people who live alone.36.Barbara Marks' problem was that ______ .A. she thought it was dangerous to drive outB. she retired from teaching and had nothing to doC. she moved out of her son's house and lived aloneD. she had a health problem and couldn't look after herself37.Papa in the passage refers to ______ .A. an advertisement for goodsB. an organization for the oldC. a call to your grandparentsD. an activity about college students38.The underlined phrase was paired with is similar to ______ .A. was introduced toB. was exchanged forC. was known byD. was satisfied with39.We can learn from the passage that Golan ______ .A. gave up a sales job in order to serve MarksB. found it tiring to help with Marks' daily tasksC. treated Marks as more of a friend than a strangerD. improved his skills at starting the computer program40.What would be the best title for the passage______A. Grandchildren NeededB. More Volunteers WantedC. Family Problems SolvedD. Papa Advertisement FoundCGever is a computer scientist from California. In 2005，he started a summer program for children called Tinkering School. The idea was that children can learn important skills for life by building things together. Gever and his team help the children to think big and create plans for new things they want to build. Children have made fantastic things since the school started. They have made a rope bridge, tree houses,wooden motorbikes and boats.At Tinkering School,children get all kinds of materials like wood,metal,plastic,nails and ropes. They get lots of real tools too,such as knives,hammers（键子）and power drills（电钻）. Tinkering School has been around for many years now, but nobody has ever had a serious injury in all those years. This is because there are strict health and safety rules they must follow. The children always learn how to use the tools safely and they must wear the right clothing and protection at all times.Gever s ideas have worked very well. A lot of children have gone to his summer schools over the years. In 2011，Gever decided to create a 'real' school,called Brightworks,in San Francisco. The school is very small -it only has 20 students aged 6 to 13. Brightworks is based on the same principles（理念）as Tinkering School.Since it started, Brightworks has been written about a lot. Most of those articles have been very positive（积极的）. They have praised the quality of the school. They have found the children are more active than at many other schools. But there have also been critical （批评的）voices. Some people have said that children are not learning enough at Brightworks. They feel that students and teachers are just 'playing around' all the time.The students at Brightworks seem to love their school. We spoke to 12-year-old Tina Cooper.She has been a student at the school since last October. "Since I started here. I've never sat in a ‘normal' class with a teacher," she told us. "But it's been a very exciting experience. I've worked hard at my new school for eight months now,and there hasn't been one single moment when I found it boring."41.Which can best describe Tinkering School or Brightworks？______A. A place you can walk around freely.B. A space with new ideas and practice.C. A factory full of materials and tools.D. A family you will never leave behind.42.Gever's principle on education is to ______ .A. train children to follow strict rulesB. provide children with famous schoolsC. help children create new fantastic plastic thingsD. lead children to learn by doing hands-on activities43.About safety at Tinkering School, we know that ______ .A. the school is not safe enough for kidsB. children are taught how to protect themselvesC. children have never had an accident or injuryD. there isn't any safety information mentioned there44.From the last two paragraphs,we can infer that ______ .A. Brightworks has influenced students like TinaB. critical voices brought bad results to the schoolC. there hasn't been one single boring moment for allD. the students there often stand in a class with a teacher45.The author's writing purpose is probably to ______ .A. choose the best schools for parentsB. let the readers listen to different voicesC. praise Gever's thoughts about educationD. draw much attention to Gever's school四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）46.ordered /drop/ mean /set out /stared /courage/ turn outThe boy went to soccer practice with ______ rather than fear in his heart the next day.As you ______ on your new journey,you shouldn't forget where you came from.If sharks' numbers ______ too low,it will bring danger to all ocean life.We ______ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.Scrooge is ______ and only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely.47.When I was nine, I watched a video that recreated the discovery of an underground palacenear Xi'an. I remembered an archeologist（考古学家）looking through a hole there witha candle. A workman asked w ______he could see："Wonderful things!" he said e ______. From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do with my life.So I decided my future job very young, and I made it h ______.Seems easy,right Not quite! I completed my education-university, then a PhD. But along the way I was t ______many things：I was too young, I wasn't suitable,I should get m ______and have kids…I also needed money, so I asked for six grants（助学金）. The first five r ______ I got said no. Six months later, the last one c ______：This time it was yes. Finally, I could start my own activity of digging.Today, I feel l ______to work as an archeologist. It's exciting work. Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago. Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.For anyone thinking about a career（职业），I would say：Never give up. If people tell you no,use that-it will p ______you. At the beginning, it hurts. But it makes you stronger and actually helps you. Second, focus （聚焦）on your goals. There are always c ______，but you overcome them in the end.五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）48.假如你是李华，上个月你和父母一起度过了一个难忘的周末。

2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— Well done!You didn't make a single mistake.— .（）A. Good luckB. ThanksC. Never mindD. My pleasure2.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— Can you come over to my house for dinner？— .Shall I bring anything？（）A. Perhaps next timeB. Have a nice mealC. Yes,I'd like toD. It depends3.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— What can we do for Ms.Black on Teachers' Day？— .What about sending her some flowers？（）A. Better notB. Keep tryingC. Not a big dealD. I have an idea4.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— We very simply and do not spend much money onfood.— That's why you're called the Greens.（）A. eatB. ateC. will eatD. had eaten5.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— What good books did you read recently？— I Tales of China since last year,and now the third time.（）A. readB. am readingC. have readD. will read6.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— Did you notice the students a few why questions inMr.Zhang's class— Yes,I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.（）A. are askedB. must be askedC. have been askedD. were asked7.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— I could tell the look on her face that somethingexciting had happened.— Exactly!（）A. onB. withC. byD. at8.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.Which isyour favorite— Green tea,I guess.I've tried black tea,green tea and so on,and of them have their special tastes.（）A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither9.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— Do you have any new findings in the report？— Yes,we have 10，000 people,and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.（）A. chosenB. surveyedC. examinedD. listed10.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— Only ten tickets？What do you mean？There betwelve.— Sorry,Linda.Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.（）A. shouldB. willC. canD. may11.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)The official newspaper the news of Tiangong 1，for ittook a big step forward into space.（）A. heardB. checkedC. believedD. celebrated12.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)The idiom（成语）"Mengzi's' mother makes threemoves" tells of mother who did all she could to provide the best for her child.（）A. experienceB. instructionC. environmentD. information13.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— Does the store have good fame？— Yes,the prices here are always very fair.The owner just wants to make a（an）living.（）A. honestB. healthyC. relaxingD. exciting14.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.— Yeah.Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.（）A. taken upB. brought outC. made upD. given out15.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— What did Daniel say to you？— He asked me .（）A. how did I get to Hubei MuseumB. why I liked hot- dry noodles so muchC. how many bridges are there in WuhanD. what will I study in Wuhan University二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)It all started on 16-year-old Rick' s first day at high school.Like many proud（1）______ ，Carol and Dale,Rick's mum and dad,saw him off to school with big wave（挥手）from the doorstep.That evening Rick complained about how（2）______ they were.This gave Dale who has an artificial limb（假肢）a great（3）______ . The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house,he could hear all of his school friends（4）______ something.He turned around and to his great surprise,there was his dad,（5）______ as an American football player,complete with ball and helmet（头盔）.But that was just a（6）______ .For the next 180 school days,rain or shine.Dale appeared there in a （7）______ costume.One day he was king waving his sword（剑），the next a cook in his cooking hat,the following Wonder Woman.Dale even made other members of the（8）______ take part,using Rick' s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin.（9）______ ，Dale only spent ＄50 on all of his costumes.He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to（10）______ . Some of Rick's friends didn't find it（11）______ but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing.And Dale also（12）______ international fans for his dressing up too,as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and（13）______ it on their blog （客）which became a hit on the Internet.Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very（14）______ after all.But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school,Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign（15）______ "It's been fun waving at the bus.Have a great summer.He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year.Instead,he' going to do something else.16. A. friends B. neighbors C. teachers D. parents17. A. frightening B. embarrassing C. disappointing D. tiring18. A. idea B. lesson C. gift D. dream19. A. arguing about B. asking for C. laughing at D. showing off20. A. behaving B. working C. dressed D. known21. A. start B. sign C. try D. joke22. A. popular B. traditional C. modern D. different23. A. school B. family C. company D. community24. A. Specially B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Gradually25. A. come B. help C. watch D. save26. A. interesting B. beautiful C. surprising D. wonderful27. A. paid B. thanked C. found D. satisfied28. A. posted B. stuck C. typed D. threw29. A. kind B. brave C. silly D. cool30. A. suggesting B. saying C. writing D. warning三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)ATECH& LIFEMEMORY HELPERA talented young team from Ireland,the creators ofMemory Helper,developed this support app （应用软件）for people with dementia （痴呆）.And they won he final atthe 2020 competition,standing out among 5，400 studentsfrom 62 countries,Mars Times reported.Last year,Laurs,Aaron and Vicky put their heads togetherfor Technovation Kids（TK），an international competitionthat encourages teenagers to create an app that solves a community problem. The inspiration for their project came from their teacher's mother,who had dementia and died earlier this year.To complete their project,the three designed an app to support both people with dementia and their caregivers.The app solves some common problems connected with dementia like loss（失去）of memory."We hope that our app can reach millions of people who have dementia and just make their lives kind of easier," Laura said.31.The app Memory Helper ______ .A. is used worldwideB. is designed for the oldC. helps deal with dementiaD. connects people's brains32.Where was the idea of creating Memory Helper from？______A. The illness of a woman.B. The advice of some students.C. A scientific problem.D. An international competition.33.The small program Memory Game in the photo is probably to ______ .A. kill timeB. practice the brainC. store memoriesD. find back lost things34.From the material above,we can know that ______ .A. the photo was provided by LauraB. Technovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21C. Wuhan Daily reported the news before Mars TimesD. the news Memory Helper comes from TECH& LIFE section35.The passage mainly tells us ______ .A. international competitions are importantB. a teacher helped three kids win the finalC. three teenagers have made something usefulD. everyone can realize their technology dream(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)BWhen I was very young,people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandmother always took me to the orchard（果园）on the hill.At that time,they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill.Even though we worked so hard,the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.One day,two young men led a group of workers to our village.They learned about the difficulties we faced,and later,canals and other projects began to be built in my village, "Who are they" I asked. "They are good men from our government," my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards,I moved to another city for my junior high school.The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.One day,my family and I made time to return.We were surprised because everything had changed.The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore.The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it.When we arrived home,my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples.She told us that after the water conservation project（水利工程）was completed a policy（政策）was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays,people work hard to live in a big city,However,we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.36.What troubled the villagers most was that ______ .A. they had too much workB. it was not convenient to go up the hillC. they could only grow fruit treesD. there wasn't enough water in the orchard37.The good men came and offered help probably because of ______ .A. the villagers' suggestionsB. the government's supportC. a school' s practical activityD. a company's engineering plan38.We can infer from the passage that ______ .A. the grandmother doesn't like to live in the cityB. the village is a place of interest for tourists nowC. there will be more fruit production in the villageD. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays39.The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ______ .A. prepared much forB. donated money toC. drawn public attention toD. put much effort into40.What can be the best title for the passage？______A. How is a village improved？B. Who are the good men？C. Why do people come back？D. What does a hometown mean？(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)CThink of somebody you really admire.You will probably find that their success didn't come easily.As "Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"，Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.Wu Mengchao,the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）"，focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years.He performed more than 16，000 operations during hislife.Holding the surgeon' s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers .Wu once said, "It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day."In1969，in order to solve the problem of treating malaria（疟疾），Tu Youyou,pharmacologist （药学家）took on the job as head of a research team.She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments.However,the results were disappointing.Instead of giving up,they kept trying.Finally,in1972，they made it!In2015，at the age of 85，she received Nobel Prize.Thomas Edison,the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success.He once said, "If I find 10，000 ways something won't work,I haven't failed.I am not discouraged,because every wrong try is another step forward.Sometimes,their success was a surprise,even to themselves.The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, "When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September,1928，I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize（变革）all medicine by discovering the world's' first antibiotic（抗生素）.But I guess that was exactly what I did.Some people only became successful after their deaths.Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime,the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend.But he kept painting and he painted more than 2，000 artworks in the following ten years.Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.41.What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common？______A. They succeeded in solving world problems.B. They spent all their lives serving people.C. They achieved a lot in the medical field.D. They are remembered for their happiness.42.The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by ______ .A. changed the shape of his fingersB. made him feel downC. gave him too much pressureD. got his fingers cut off43.It is clear that ______ .A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his deathB. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2，001 artworks in his lifeC. it took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goalD. Thomas Edison tried 10.000 ways before he invented the light bulb44.When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic,he ______ .A. felt too tired to stay awakeB. didn't plan to study all medicineC. knew exactly what his success meantD. didn't fully realize its importance45.What does the writer mainly want to tell us______A. Not everyone can be successful.B. The more difficulties,the better.C. Great achievements aren't made naturally.D. Great hopes make great men.四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）46.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks' numbers ______ too low.We shouldn't forget where we came from as we ______ on our new journey.Tom went to basketball practice with ______ rather than fear in his heart the next day.They ______ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.John is ______ and only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely.47.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)Susan is the daughter of the famous environmentalscientist Clark.But the woman has become an environmentalist on her （1）o ______ .In 1992，the first UN Earth Summit（峰会）was held in Rio de Janeiro.Thousands of people from around the world （2）h ______ for it to talk about the Earth' stomorrow.Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group.They raised money to travel to Rio to （3）a ______ the summit.At the summit,Susan said that the state of the environment （4）w ______ her a lot. "You don't know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer （臭氧层）.You don't know how to bring back forests that once（5）g ______ where there is now desert.If you don't know how to fix the Earth,please stop（6）b ______ it!" The six-minute speech silenced all the peopleand made them fall into deep thinking.After that speech,Susan began to lead "two lives." On the（7）t ______ days,she was a schoolchild.But during her vacations,she （8）s ______ internationally about theenvironment.Now,nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech.Although many of the world's environmental problems have only become （9）w ______ ，Susan does agree that some things are different now.More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment."Thirty years ago,I was fighting for my tomorrow.Now,I am fighting for the （10）f ______ of my sons," says Susan,now a mother of two,who has kept calling people'sattention to climate change.五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）48.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)孔子学院（Confucius Institute）夏令营在汉招募志愿者。

2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市光谷第一中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市光谷第一中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. She fulfilled her ____ to become the first to run the 10,000 meters within 30 minutes.A. ambitionB. amusementC. appreciationD. assessment参考答案：A2. I came here with your mother ________ to see you.A. speciallyB. specialC. especiallyD. especial参考答案：A3. --- Did the student break the window __________?--- No, he did it when he played football with his classmates. He was too careless.A. at the same timeB. on purposeC. face to faceD. no wonder参考答案：B4. Sarah，hurry up，I’m afraid you don’t have time to__________.A. get changeB. get changingC. get to changeD. get changed参考答案：D略5. — Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done参考答案：B 试题分析：考查情态动词+have done的用法：句意：---Catherine, 我已经为你把房间打扫过了。

2021届武汉市十一滨江高级中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析

2021届武汉市十一滨江高级中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe history ofpop art begins with abstract art. Pop art emerged from the foundation of abstract art in the 1950s, first gaining recognition in Great Britain, then establishing itself in the United States in the 1960s.In the 1930s and 1940s, abstract art was greatly popular, but people began to hate this art form. Most abstract art produced in this era could be found in art galleries or the homes of the elite(名流), not in the homes of everyday people. Pop art sprung onto the scene as the people's art.Some art critics say pop art is a rebellion against abstract art; others say it is an extension of abstract art. You can see elements of abstract art in many pop art prints, especially those that consist of a collage（拼贴画）of images. However, some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art, looking more like a photo of a popular consumer item, which impressed people deeply.Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi were two of the first contemporary pop art pioneers recognised in Great Britain. They were a part of the Independent Group, an organised group of British artists who wanted to challenge ruling modernist approaches to culture. They recognised the value of modern advertising and comic book images. They used these popular images in art as a social commentary, often building irony and humour into their artworks, thus creating a new form of art. These pieces were mass-produced and sold at affordable prices.When pop art took off in the United States, it expanded to include a celebration of kitsch and the common images found in movies and television. Andy Wharhol is perhaps the most famous American pop art artist, known for his prints of the actress Marilyn Monroe, the singer Elvis Presley and of Campbell's soup cans. Andy Wharhol was inspired by images from advertisements and common consumer items. He also made a series of paintings which showed images of car accidents.1. Why did people dislike abstract art?A. People found it hard to understand.B. Ordinary people couldn't afford it.C. People disliked enjoying it in galleries.D. It wasn't based on everyday life.2. What impression do pop art works leave on people?A. They are a rebellion against abstract art.B. They have many elements of abstract art.C. They are created so real.D. They are products of advertisers.3. The Independent Group was set up to ________.A. introduce a new art form to the worldB. develop modern advertising furtherC. create new comic book imagesD. make British culture better knownBSimply being quiet is a growing appeal. Lots of business have appeared to meet a rising demand for quiet time, from silent weekend getaways to silent dining, silent reading parties and even silent dating. Silence can mean different things to different people. We are usually silent only with those closest to us. So there is something almost radical(不同凡响的)about the recent trend towards enjoying silence with strangers.Mariel started a regular silent reading party inDundeejust under a year ago. Readers bring their books and meet in a bar, where they read together in silence for an hour or sometimes two and then put their books away to chat and have a drink. “When the reading party starts, everything goes quiet,” says Mariel, “ It’s a little bit surreal (超现实的), especially in what is usually a noisy bar. However, there is something special about sharing the silence with others. It offers a chance to escape from reality; everyone is so busy with work and with technology being ever present. An event like thisgives people the opportunity to escape these things for a while.”Honi Ryan is an artist based inBerlinwho began hosting silent dinner back in 2006. The rules of the dinner are: no talking, no using your voice, no reading or writing, trying to make as little noise as possible, not connecting with technology, and staying for at least two hours. So far she has taken her silent dinner project toMexico, theUS,AustraliaandChina. “It’s evident that the age-old connections we make over food do not depend on the words around it. Silence creates the space for the people and places involved to fill with whatever is needed;itis quite different from our usual social behaviors.”4. Why have lots of silent businesses appeared?A. To satisfy people’s demand for silence.B. To make people get close to each other.C. To appeal to young people.D. To change people’s old way of life.5. What can we learn about Mariel’s silent reading parties?A. Readers can use their voice while reading.B. Readers can be busy with their work.C. Readers can connect with technology.D. Readers can chat and drink after reading.6. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. noiseB. spaceC. silenceD. food7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Escape from Reality.B. Enjoying Being Quiet.C. Silent Reading Parties.D. Silent Dining Projects.CMore than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.The wooden bridge across the river has been washed away. The town is cut off by flood waters. At the fifth mile, Jalan Tengkn, the water is two meters deep. It is closed to all traffic. Flooding first happened at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks. People trying to get to higher ground were just in time to escape the destroying of the flood. Most of the flood victims(受害者) had to leave all their things behind.The National Flood Relief(救济) Center was reported to give its help and by early evening the whole town was moved out, helped by the army, police, Red Cross Society and volunteers(志愿者).The flood victims are now housed in different simple relief centers in the nearby town of Ternang. “Everything possible is being done to help the unlucky people,” a government spokesman said, “In fact, money, food and clothing have begun to come in from public organizations and helpful people. A Disaster Relief Fund(救灾基金会) will be started as soon as possible.”According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang. The whole town is expected to be wholly covered by the water. So far no deaths have been reported.8. This passage is probably taken from______.A. a storybookB. a textbookC. a magazineD. a newspaper9. It seems that the flood happened just because ______.A. the banks were too lowB. the wooden bridge is solid (坚固)C. the river was too narrowD. they had had wet days for some time10.From the passage we know that ______.A. though the town was flooded, you could still go there by busB. as soon as the water flowed over the banks, people began to go to higher landsC. the government and the whole society are taking great care of the flood victimsD. the flood hasn't brought a large loss to the town as nobody died in the flood11. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Big FloodB. Ternang Is destroyedC. Over 10,000 People Are HomelessD. Rescue Team ArrivedDThere are similarities and differences between high school life and college life.For one thing, there are several similarities between high school life and collegelife. First, the most important task in high school and college is both studying. Studying is the most important as a student. Second, we need a goal to fight for in both high school life and college life. To lead a meaningful life, we have to set up a goal to achieve.For another, there are also some differences between high school life and college life. First, our studying is also the biggest difference. In high school, we are required to follow our teachers' steps and finish theirassignmentsevery day. While in college, there are no teachers giving such detailed requirements to us and we can choose study or not according to our own willing. What and how to study totally depends on us. Therefore, the ability of self-control is very important in college life. Second, the flexibility (灵活性) of time is another difference. In high school, we have no much leisure except for our time of study. However, in college, we have much controlled by ourselves except the time of classes. And we have more time to do what we like. Finally, college lifeis much more various and richer. Besides study, we can attend many other activities, which make our college life more wonderful.In brief, there are both similarities and differences between high school life and college life. However, no matter we are in which period, we need to make full use of every day so that we will never feel regretful.12. Why do students need a goal to fight in high school and college?A. To enter a good college.B. To avoid living a meaningless life.C. To develop the ability of control.D. To meet their parents’ satisfaction.13. What does the underlined word “assignments” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Projects.B. Tasks.C. Goals.D. Dreams.14. Which is the correct structure of the passage?A. ①-②③-④B. ①②-③-④C. ①-②③④D.①②-③④15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. College LifeB. High School LifeC. High School and CollegeD. High School Life and College Life第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021武汉市四月调考英语真题附答案

2021武汉市四月调考英语真题附答案2021武汉市四月调考英语真题(附答案)第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空。

26. —Let’s go swimming. —A. It’s a pleasure. B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks a lot. D. It’s a good idea. 27. — Is your aunt a teacher?— Yes, she is. She junior students.A. taughtB. teachesC. well teachD. is teaching 28. — A nice ear! Is it yours?—No, it isn’t. I it from a friend of mine.A. borrowB. have borrowedC. will borrowD. borrowed 29. — Where are the flowers?— You see, someone them at the window.A. movesB. had movedC. has movedD. would move 30. — I hear Tim is leaving. — why?A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So 31. — Would you like tea or coffee?—.I really don’t mind.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD.Neither 32. — Could I borrow your bike,please? — .A. Of course you canB. It doesn’t matterC.Yes, I’d love toD. No,thank you 33. —Hi! My name’s Tim. It’s my first time to be here. — .A. Very well, thank youB. It’s all rightC. That wou ld be very niceD. Nice to meet youto do far better they can.A. hopedB. promisedC. expectedD. suggested 35.— I feel really aboutthe exam tomorrow, dad. — never mind, dear. Believe in yourself.A. excitedB. embarrassedC. strangeD.nervous 36.— What should I buy here?.— If you have friends who smoke, Winston is well-known of cigarette here .A.signB.typeC.brandD.example 37.—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?—The stores don’t free plastic bags for shoppers t o protect the environment.A. sellB.supportC.provideD.collect 38.— What do you do in the club?— One of my jobs is to the prizes to the winner.A.hand outB.hang outC.put outD.get out39.It is usually quite warm in my hometown in March, but be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need 40.— What were you and the policeman talking about?— He asked me . A.why was I staying there B.what I have seenC.how could he get through the buildingD.whether I could help him三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

湖北武汉市2021届高中毕业生四月调研测试

湖北武汉市2021届高中毕业生四月调研测试一、现代文阅读(36分）(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小題）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。

我国古代思想家对“天”的认识，大概始于夏、商时期。

从西周时起，“天”的概念有两种不同的含义：一种是天命、天神，一种是自然界的天体。

以《周易》的经文为例，其中有些对“天”的理解是指自然的天体、天象,但多数是关于天命、天神的记栽。

至于西周时的重要政治文献《尚书》,其中“天命”一词比比背是。

这种状况到春秋时期才发生变化，出现了重人事而轻天道的现点。

孟子之后的大儒荀子提出的天人之学则认为，在天人合一之前先要有天人相分的观点,这和天命决定论大异其趣，将古代的天人之学提升到一个新的高本。

荀子本着孔子的思路,寻求“和”而否定“同”。

“和”是多样性的统一，建立在事物相互区别的基础上；而“同”是排除矛盾的一致,是没有生命力的单一。

荀子探讨天人之学的名篇《天论》,把这个道理阐发得深刻而清晰。

他认为人在自然面前不是完全无能为力的。

他又说“错人而思天，则失万物之情”，如果看不到人的作用，只是祈求天的恩踢，就和天人关系的其实情况相背离。

基于上述分析，荀子认为明于天人之分，则可谓至人矣。

”意思是说，只有深刻认识了天人之分的内涵，才是一个了不起的人。

强调人的地位与作用，这是中华文化的重要特色。

中华文化以人为核心进行探索，才产生了天人之学、变易之学、为人之学、会通之学，构建了内容丰富的理论体系。

在这方面，荀子关于天人既相分又相合的理论,在中华思想文化史上产生了深远影响。

东汉的王充、唐代的刘禹锡和柳宗元等都在这个重大课题上作出了贡献。

历史上的宋、元、明、清时期，由于本土和外城文化的交流交锋交触，产生了新的思想课题，但天人之学在这个时期并没有失去它的光泽，只是变换了形式。

(摘编自张岂之《从天人之学看中华文化特色》)1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是(3分）A.古代对“天”的认知经历了漫长的阶段，至西汉，董仲舒提出了“天人合一”的思想。

湖北省武汉市2021届高中毕业生四月调研测试英语试题含答案

武汉市2014届高中毕业生四月调研测试英语试卷解析

2020-2021学年度武汉市部分学校高三起点质量检测英语试题-带答案

武汉市2021年9月高三质量检测英语试题及参考答案

2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题含答案

湖北省武汉市高中毕业生2021届高三年级三月质量检测英语试题及解析

2021年武汉市四月调考英语笔试试卷无水印可编辑

2021年武汉市第十二中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案

2024届湖北省武汉市高中毕业生四月调研考试语文试题 彩色批注版

湖北省2024届高中毕业生四月模拟考试数学试题含答案

2024年湖北省武汉市高中毕业生四月调研考试(武汉四调)数学试卷(含答案详解)

2021年湖北省武汉市部分学校中考英语质检试卷(附答案详解)

2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市光谷第一中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021届武汉市十一滨江高级中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析

2021武汉市四月调考英语真题 附答案

湖北武汉市2021届高中毕业生四月调研测试

2024届湖北省武汉市高中毕业生四月调研考试语文试题彩色批注版

2021武汉市四月调考英语真题附答案