2011年3月5日雅思大作文真题-经济全球化对世界的影响
经济全球化对世界的影响
经济全球化对世界的影响随着科技的进步和交通运输的快速发展,经济全球化已经成为世界经济的主要特征之一。
经济全球化指的是各国经济之间的联系日益紧密,国际贸易、跨国投资、国际资本流动等活动日益频繁。
经济全球化对世界产生了广泛而深远的影响,既有积极的一面,也存在一些挑战和问题。
经济全球化为各国带来了巨大的经济增长和发展机遇。
通过贸易和投资,各国可以充分利用各自的资源和优势,实现互利共赢。
国际贸易的扩大带动了生产和就业的增长,促进了技术和经验的交流,推动了全球产业结构的升级和优化。
经济全球化还促进了知识和技术的跨国传播,加速了创新和科技进步,为世界经济的持续增长提供了强大动力。
经济全球化为消费者带来了更多的选择和更低的价格。
全球化使得各国之间的市场变得更加开放和竞争,商品和服务的供应更加丰富多样。
消费者可以从全球范围内选择他们喜欢的产品,享受到更高质量和更低价格的商品。
例如,中国制造的电子产品在全球范围内得到广泛认可,价格也相对较低,受到了广大消费者的欢迎。
经济全球化还推动了文化的多元交流和交融。
各国之间的经济联系和人员往来使得不同文化之间的交流更加频繁和深入。
人们可以更加容易地了解和接触到其他国家的文化,增进相互理解和友谊。
例如,中国的春节、美国的万圣节等传统文化节日在世界范围内得到了广泛传播和庆祝,为人们提供了更多了解其他文化的机会。
然而,经济全球化也面临着一些挑战和问题。
首先,全球化使得国际贸易和投资更加依赖于全球供应链,国际金融市场的波动和国际政治的不稳定都可能对经济产生严重影响。
例如,2008年全球金融危机的爆发导致了全球各国经济的衰退,许多国家的就业和社会稳定都受到了严重威胁。
经济全球化也导致了贫富差距的扩大和社会不平等的加剧。
尽管全球经济增长,但贫富分配不均的问题依然存在,一些贫困国家和弱势群体难以分享全球化的红利。
国际贸易和投资的不平衡也导致了一些国家的产业和就业受到冲击,增加了社会的不稳定因素。
经济全球化的影响
经济全球化的影响经济全球化是指国家之间在经济领域的相互联系与合作不断加深和扩大的过程。
随着全球互联网的普及和信息技术的迅猛发展,经济全球化已经成为不可逆转的趋势。
本文将探讨经济全球化对社会、企业和个人的影响。
一、对社会的影响1. 市场的扩大和机会的增加经济全球化使得市场范围不再局限于国内,而是涵盖了全球。
这使得企业能够接触到更大的市场、更多的消费者,并且获得更多的商机。
同时,消费者也能够通过全球化的市场选择更多的产品和服务,享受到更多的选择和便利。
2. 资源的优化配置全球化使得不同国家的资源得以在全球范围内自由流动,从而实现资源的优化配置。
比如,发达国家的技术和资本可以进入发展中国家,促进其经济发展;而发展中国家的低成本劳动力也可以为发达国家的企业提供廉价劳动力。
这种资源的优化配置有助于提高整体经济效率,促进各国的经济发展。
3. 文化交流和融合经济全球化为不同国家和地区之间的人员交流提供了更多的机会。
不同文化之间的交流和融合,既丰富了社会的多样性,也促进了文化创新和进步。
此外,全球化也加速了信息的传播,使得人们能够更加了解其他国家和地区的文化,消除了一些误解和偏见。
二、对企业的影响1. 市场的竞争加剧经济全球化使得市场竞争更加激烈。
企业面临来自全球范围内的竞争对手,必须不断提高自身竞争力才能生存和发展。
这要求企业不断创新,提高产品质量和服务水平,降低成本,提高效率。
2. 扩大市场和资源获取渠道全球化使得企业可以通过跨国经营来扩大市场和资源获取渠道。
企业可以在全球范围内寻找更适合自己发展的市场,并且可以利用跨国投资和并购来获取更多的资源。
这使企业能够更好地利用全球资源,实现规模化经营和效益最大化。
3. 提供更多的就业机会和培训机会全球化使得企业在全球范围内扩大业务,创造了更多的就业机会。
企业能够通过直接投资或者合作伙伴关系在不同国家建立分支机构,为当地居民提供工作机会。
同时,企业也会提供培训和技能提升机会,提高员工的竞争力和职业素质。
经济全球化带来的影响,英语作文
经济全球化带来的影响,英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Profound Impacts of Economic GlobalizationEconomic globalization has been one of the defining forces shaping our modern world. As a student, I can't help but ponder the profound ways this phenomenon has reshaped societies, economies, and even the lives of ordinary individuals like myself. From the clothes we wear to the electronics we use daily, globalization has made its indelible mark.At its core, economic globalization refers to the increasing integration and interdependence of national economies around the world. This process has been facilitated by factors such as the reduction of trade barriers, advancements in transportation and communication technologies, and the free movement of capital, goods, and services across borders. While this phenomenon has brought about significant economic growth and development, it has also sparked intense debates and controversies regarding its far-reaching impacts.One of the most notable effects of economic globalization has been the rapid industrialization and economic growth experienced by many developing nations. Countries like China, India, and Brazil have emerged as major players in the global economy, leveraging their abundant labor force and natural resources to attract foreign investment and establish themselves as manufacturing powerhouses. This economic boom has lifted millions out of poverty and created new opportunities for upward mobility. However, it has also raised concerns about environmental degradation, labor exploitation, and the widening gap between the rich and the poor within these societies.On the flip side, traditional manufacturing industries in developed nations have faced immense challenges as companies have outsourced production to countries with lower labor costs. Cities once thriving with factories have turned into rust belts, leaving many workers unemployed or forced to acceptlower-paying jobs. This has exacerbated income inequality and social tensions in these regions, prompting governments to implement measures to retrain workers and attract new industries.Furthermore, economic globalization has facilitated the rise of multinational corporations that wield immense economic andpolitical power. These corporate giants have the ability to move their operations and investments across borders, effectively pitting nations against one another in a race to offer the most attractive tax incentives and regulatory environments. This has led to concerns about the erosion of national sovereignty and the prioritization of corporate interests over those of citizens and the environment.Culturally, globalization has accelerated the spread of Western ideals, consumerism, and popular culture around the world. While some view this as a homogenization of diverse cultural identities, others embrace the cross-cultural exchange and the opportunities it presents. The proliferation of social media and digital platforms has further amplified this cultural intermingling, enabling the rapid dissemination of ideas, trends, and movements across geographic boundaries.Perhaps one of the most significant impacts of economic globalization has been its effect on the environment. The relentless pursuit of economic growth and the transnational movement of goods have contributed to a surge in greenhouse gas emissions, resource depletion, and environmental degradation. Issues such as climate change, deforestation, and plastic pollution now transcend national borders, requiringglobal cooperation and collective action to address these pressing challenges.Despite these concerns, proponents of economic globalization argue that it has fostered innovation, efficiency, and access to a wider range of products and services for consumers worldwide. They contend that the free flow of capital, labor, and ideas has stimulated technological advancements, increased productivity, and facilitated the sharing of knowledge and best practices across borders.As a student navigating this complex and interconnected world, I find myself torn between the promises and perils of economic globalization. On one hand, I recognize the opportunities it presents for personal and professional growth, as well as the potential for increased cross-cultural understanding and collaboration. On the other hand, I cannot ignore the stark inequalities, environmental consequences, and the erosion of traditional values and identities that have accompanied this process.Ultimately, I believe that economic globalization is an unstoppable force that we must learn to navigate and shape responsibly. Rather than resist it outright, we must strive to mitigate its negative impacts while harnessing its potential tocreate a more equitable, sustainable, and prosperous world for all. This will require a concerted effort from governments, corporations, civil society, and individuals alike.As future leaders and global citizens, it is our responsibility to critically examine the complexities of economic globalization and advocate for policies that prioritize ethical business practices, environmental protection, and the well-being of workers and communities. We must embrace innovation and technological advancements while ensuring that they serve the greater good and do not exacerbate existing inequalities.Furthermore, we must foster cross-cultural understanding and respect for diversity, recognizing that globalization has the potential to enrich our lives through the exchange of ideas, perspectives, and traditions. By embracing our differences and finding common ground, we can harness the power of diversity to drive positive change and create a more inclusive and harmonious global community.In conclusion, economic globalization has profoundly reshaped our world, presenting both opportunities and challenges that demand our critical attention and collective action. As students and future leaders, it is our duty to navigate this complex landscape with wisdom, empathy, and acommitment to creating a more just and sustainable future for all. Only by embracing the interconnectedness of our global community and working together can we truly unlock the full potential of economic globalization while mitigating its negative consequences.篇2The Profound Impacts of Economic GlobalizationEconomic globalization has been an inescapable phenomenon over the past few decades, reshaping the world in ways that were once unimaginable. As a student, I have witnessed firsthand the far-reaching effects of this process, which have permeated every aspect of our lives, from the products we consume to the job market we will soon enter. In this essay, I will explore the multifaceted impacts of economic globalization, shedding light on both its advantages and challenges.One of the most significant impacts of economic globalization is the increased interconnectedness of economies across the globe. The free movement of goods, services, capital, and labor has facilitated the integration of markets, enabling companies to expand their operations beyond national borders.This has led to a surge in international trade, with products and services being sourced from various corners of the world. As consumers, we now have access to a vast array of products from different countries, often at lower prices due to the economies of scale achieved through global production.However, this increased interconnectedness has also brought about challenges, particularly in terms of job displacement and income inequality. As companies seek to reduce costs and maximize profits, they have outsourced many jobs to countries with lower labor costs, leading to job losses in developed nations. This has disproportionately affected certain industries and regions, exacerbating income disparities within and across countries.Another profound impact of economic globalization is the rapid dissemination of technology and knowledge. The free flow of information and ideas has accelerated innovation and technological advancement, enabling businesses to leverage cutting-edge solutions from around the world. This has led to increased productivity, efficiency, and competitiveness, benefiting both companies and consumers. However, it has also raised concerns about the protection of intellectual propertyrights, as well as the potential for technology to disrupt traditional industries and displace workers.Economic globalization has also influenced cultural dynamics, facilitating the exchange of ideas, values, and traditions across borders. On one hand, this has fostered greater cultural awareness and appreciation, enabling people from diverse backgrounds to connect and learn from each other. On the other hand, there are concerns about the potential homogenization of cultures, as global brands and media influences shape consumer preferences and social norms.From an environmental perspective, economic globalization has had both positive and negative impacts. The increased mobility of goods and services has contributed to higher levels of transportation emissions, exacerbating the global carbon footprint. However, the diffusion of green technologies and the adoption of international environmental regulations have also encouraged sustainable practices and raised awareness about environmental issues.As we look to the future, the impacts of economic globalization will continue to shape our world in profound ways. One of the most pressing challenges will be addressing the growing income inequality and ensuring that the benefits ofglobalization are distributed more equitably. Governments, businesses, and civil society organizations will need to collaborate to develop policies and strategies that promote inclusive growth and protect the most vulnerable populations.Another critical challenge will be navigating the complexities of global governance and regulation. As economies become increasingly interconnected, there is a need for greater international cooperation and coordination on issues such as trade agreements, tax policies, labor standards, and environmental regulations. Striking the right balance between promoting economic growth and addressing social and environmental concerns will be a delicate task.Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the vulnerabilities of highly globalized supply chains and the importance of building resilience and redundancy into these systems. There may be a shift towards regionalization or reshoring of certain industries, as countries seek to reduce their dependence on global supply chains and enhance theirself-sufficiency.In conclusion, economic globalization has had a profound and multifaceted impact on our world, shaping everything from our consumption patterns to our cultural identities. While it hasbrought about numerous benefits, such as increased access to goods and services, technological advancement, and cultural exchange, it has also exacerbated challenges related to income inequality, job displacement, environmental degradation, and global governance. As we move forward, it is crucial that we address these challenges through collaborative efforts and innovative solutions, ensuring that the benefits of economic globalization are distributed more equitably and sustainably.篇3The Profound Impacts of Economic GlobalizationEconomic globalization has been one of the defining phenomena of the modern era, reshaping societies, economies, and the very fabric of human interconnectedness across the globe. As a student witnessing and experiencing the multifaceted effects of this process, I am both awed by its transformative power and cognizant of the complex challenges it presents.At its core, economic globalization refers to the increasing integration and interdependence of national economies through the free movement of goods, services, capital, and labor across international borders. This phenomenon, fueled by technologicaladvancements, deregulation, and the dismantling of trade barriers, has revolutionized the way we produce, consume, and interact with the world around us.One of the most significant impacts of economic globalization has been the unprecedented expansion of international trade. The ability to seamlessly exchange goods and services across borders has opened up new markets, fostered economic growth, and provided consumers with an unparalleled array of choices. From the latest technological gadgets to exotic fruits and spices, the global marketplace has become a vibrant tapestry of diversity and opportunity.However, this increased trade has also given rise to complex debates surrounding fair labor practices, environmental sustainability, and the preservation of cultural identities. As corporations seek to maximize profits by outsourcing production to regions with lower labor costs and fewer regulations, concerns have arisen regarding the exploitation of workers and the degradation of local communities. The delicate balance between economic progress and ethical considerations remains a subject of ongoing discourse.Another profound impact of economic globalization has been the reshaping of employment landscapes. The freemovement of capital and labor has led to the offshoring of numerous jobs, particularly in the manufacturing and service sectors, to countries with lower labor costs. While this has undoubtedly benefited consumers through lower prices, it has also led to job displacement and economic disruption in many developed nations, exacerbating income inequality and fueling social unrest.Conversely, economic globalization has also created new employment opportunities, particularly in emerging sectors such as technology, finance, and specialized services. The ability to leverage global talent pools and tap into diverse markets has fostered innovation and entrepreneurship, giving rise to a new breed of globally-minded professionals.Moreover, the influx of foreign direct investment (FDI) has been both a boon and a source of contention. On one hand, FDI has injected capital into developing economies, fostering infrastructure development, job creation, and technological transfer. On the other hand, concerns have been raised about the potential erosion of national sovereignty, the exploitation of natural resources, and the disproportionate influence of multinational corporations on local policymaking.The cultural implications of economic globalization are equally profound. As borders become more porous and global interconnectedness intensifies, the cross-pollination of ideas, values, and cultural expressions has accelerated. While some celebrate the richness of this cultural exchange, others decry the homogenization of cultures and the potential loss of unique traditions and identities.Furthermore, the rapid pace of globalization has raised concerns about the resilience and adaptability of local communities. As traditional economic structures are disrupted and displaced by global forces, the ability of communities to weather these changes and preserve their way of life has become a pressing issue.Amidst these multifaceted impacts, the role of international organizations and global governance frameworks has assumed greater significance. Institutions such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the World Bank have sought to establish rules and regulations to promote fair trade, financial stability, and sustainable development. However, their effectiveness and accountability have been subjects of ongoing debate, with critics arguing that these organizations often prioritize the interests of powerfulnations and corporations over the needs of marginalized communities.As a student navigating this complex landscape, I am acutely aware of the need for a nuanced understanding of economic globalization's impacts. While the promises of increased prosperity, interconnectedness, and cross-cultural exchange are alluring, we must also confront the challenges of income inequality, environmental degradation, and the erosion of cultural identities.Moreover, as future leaders and decision-makers, it is our responsibility to actively engage in shaping the trajectory of globalization. We must advocate for policies that strike a delicate balance between economic progress and social responsibility, prioritizing ethical practices, sustainable development, and the empowerment of local communities.One potential avenue lies in harnessing the power of technology and innovation to create more inclusive and equitable models of economic integration. By leveraging advances in areas such as renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and digital connectivity, we can strive to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation and bridgethe digital divide, ensuring that the benefits of globalization are more widely shared.Additionally, fostering cross-cultural understanding and global citizenship should be a priority in our educational systems. By equipping ourselves with the knowledge, skills, and empathy to navigate diverse cultural landscapes, we can better appreciate the richness of human diversity while simultaneously recognizing our shared humanity and interdependence.Ultimately, economic globalization is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, one that has profoundly reshaped our world and will continue to do so in the years to come. As students and future leaders, it is our duty to approach this process with a critical eye, recognizing both its potential and its pitfalls, and working towards a more equitable, sustainable, and inclusive global economic order.。
全球化的利弊雅思作文
全球化的利弊雅思作文
说到全球化啊,真的让人又爱又恨。
经济方面,全球化简直就像打开了新世界的大门,企业们可以到处去闯荡,把自家的产品和服务卖到全球各地。
规模大了,成本低了,竞争力也强了。
那些发展中国家也能分到一杯羹,就业机会多了,经济也长得飞快。
不过呢,全球化也让竞争变得更加激烈,一些老旧的产业可能就被淘汰了,工作岗位也少了。
对于那些没啥创新能力的国家来说,这挑战可真不小。
文化方面,全球化让世界各地的文化都能相互碰撞和融合。
现在咱们想看哪个国家的电影、听哪个国家的音乐,都特别方便。
但也得注意,全球化也可能导致一些强势文化对其他文化的压制,让文化多样性受到威胁。
环境方面,全球化对环境的影响也是一把双刃剑。
各国为了可持续发展,都在努力合作应对气候变化、保护生物多样性等问题。
但另一方面,全球化也加剧了资源消耗和环境污染。
那些跨国公司的生产活动,有时候真的对环境造成不小的破坏,而且环境问题还容易跨国界传播。
再来说说社会稳定吧,全球化让人口流动变得更加频繁,移民问题就成了各国都头疼的事儿。
一方面,移民给国家带来了新的活力和文化碰撞,但另一方面,也可能带来社会不稳定因素。
各国政府都得好好琢磨,怎么在全球化的大背景下,平衡好经济发展和社会稳定的关系。
经济全球化对世界历史的影响
经济全球化对世界历史的影响随着经济全球化的加速,全球已经变得更加紧密且相互依存。
不管哪个国家,都无法独立地面对世界经济的变化。
这个趋势自然地引发了一系列问题。
本文将从历史的角度探讨经济全球化对世界历史的影响。
第一,经济全球化对发展中国家的影响。
在20世纪初,世界大部分地区处于商业发展的初期阶段。
这时全球贸易主要是由发达国家主导的,而发展中国家的市场规模较小,缺乏创新能力和竞争优势。
但是随着全球经济的发展,这种情况已经发生了变化。
经济全球化使得发展中国家的市场规模扩大,促进了新的经济体系的崛起,同时也带来了更加复杂的全球经济关系。
这个过程中,发展中国家的经济发展模式也发生了很多变化。
它们必须要变得越来越全球化,以适应国际市场的变化。
例如,中国在过去几十年中,从一个农业社会转变为全球化的工业和服务社会,其经济实力已经超越了欧洲许多国家。
这是经济全球化所带来的最显著的结果之一。
第二,经济全球化对企业的影响。
在经济全球化的条件下,企业不能再独自享受某个领域的优势。
现在,企业必须面对全球竞争,并需要转变商业模式,以适应全球市场。
例如,汽车产业面对着严峻的挑战,因为全球竞争越来越激烈,节能和环保已经成为传统技术的改进方向。
在这种情况下,汽车制造商必须转向更加环保、更加智能的汽车生产。
此外,经济全球化也要求企业在策略方面更加灵活,以适应变化的市场需求。
例如,华为公司一直在不断提高技术和管理水平,以满足全球市场的需求。
其快速发展的背后,正是适应经济全球化的变化所导致的。
第三,经济全球化对消费的影响。
全球范围内的经济发展不仅改变了世界的制造和生产方式,也影响了世界的消费模式。
在新兴经济体崛起的条件下,人们的消费需求增加了,世界上越来越多的人能够享受到更高的物质生活水平。
例如,互联网技术改变了消费行为,人们可以随时了解商品信息并方便地购买各种商品。
同时,更为广泛的消费选择也带来了更为丰富的文化和生活方式。
全球化所带来的经济繁荣也反过来增加了消费者对更多商品和服务的需求。
经济全球化带来的影响,英语作文
经济全球化带来的影响,英语作文In today's interconnected world, the concept of economic globalization has become increasingly relevant. It refers to the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, investment, and the flow of capital, technology, and labor. While globalization has brought about numerous benefits, it has also presented its own set of challenges.One of the primary benefits of economic globalizationis the increase in trade opportunities. As borders become more permeable and trade barriers are gradually eliminated, businesses have had the ability to expand their markets and reach customers across the globe. This has led to increased competition, which has driven innovation and efficiency, ultimately benefiting consumers with a wider range of products and services to choose from.Moreover, globalization has fostered economic growth and development. By enabling the flow of capital to emerging markets, globalization has provided these regions with the resources necessary to develop their infrastructures, improve their educational systems, andcreate job opportunities. This has lifted millions out of poverty and contributed to overall global economic prosperity.However, economic globalization has not been withoutits challenges. One significant issue is the inequalitythat it has created. While some countries and individuals have benefited greatly from globalization, others have been left behind, struggling to keep up with the pace of change. This has led to a widening gap between the rich and the poor, both within and between nations.Another challenge is the increased competition for resources. As the global population continues to grow, the demand for finite resources such as water, food, and energy is also increasing. This has led to conflicts and tensions between nations over resource access and control.Additionally, economic globalization has made countries more vulnerable to external shocks. Financial crises, such as the 2008 global recession, have shown that when one country's economy suffers, it can quickly spread to other countries, causing widespread economic instability.Despite these challenges, the benefits of economic globalization outweigh the costs. It has opened up new opportunities for businesses, spurred economic growth and development, and provided consumers with a wider range of choices. To address the challenges, it is important for countries to work together to create a more inclusive and sustainable global economy. This involves promoting fair trade practices, investing in infrastructure development, and implementing policies that promote economic growth and social well-being for all.In conclusion, economic globalization has presentedboth opportunities and challenges. It is crucial that we continue to embrace the benefits while also addressing the challenges head-on to ensure that globalization remains a force for positive change in the world.**经济全球化的影响:机遇与挑战并存**在当今紧密相连的世界中,经济全球化的概念变得越来越重要。
经济全球化的影响英语作文
经济全球化的影响英语作文Economic globalization has been a significant force shaping the world economy over the past few decades. It refers to the increasing interdependence of world economies through a rapid exchange of goods, services, technology, and capital across borders. This essay will explore the various impacts of economic globalization, both positive and negative, on countries and individuals.Positive Impacts of Economic Globalization1. Increased Trade and Investment: Globalization has led to the expansion of international trade and investment. Companies can now access new markets and resources, which has resulted in increased economic growth and job opportunities.2. Technological Advancements: The spread of technology has been accelerated by globalization. Innovations in communication and transportation have made it easier for people to connect and do business across the globe.3. Cultural Exchange: Economic globalization has also facilitated the exchange of culture. People are exposed to a variety of cultures, ideas, and traditions, which enriches their lives and promotes understanding and tolerance.4. Economic Efficiency: Countries can specialize in producing goods and services where they have a comparative advantage,leading to more efficient use of resources and lower costsfor consumers.Negative Impacts of Economic Globalization1. Job Displacement: While globalization creates jobs in some sectors, it can also lead to job losses in others,particularly in industries that are unable to compete with cheaper labor in other countries.2. Inequality: The benefits of globalization are not evenly distributed. Wealthier countries and individuals oftenbenefit more than poorer ones, leading to increased economic disparities both within and between countries.3. Environmental Concerns: Rapid industrialization and increased consumption associated with globalization can lead to environmental degradation, including pollution, deforestation, and climate change.4. Cultural Homogenization: The spread of global culture can sometimes lead to the loss of local cultures and traditions, as global brands and media dominate local markets.ConclusionEconomic globalization is a complex phenomenon with far-reaching implications. While it has the potential to drive economic growth and improve living standards, it also presents challenges that need to be managed carefully. Policymakers, businesses, and individuals must work togetherto ensure that globalization benefits all members of society and is sustainable in the long term. By doing so, we can harness the power of globalization to create a more prosperous and interconnected world.。
高中英语作文《全球化对经济的影响》
高中英语作文《全球化对经济的影响》The Impact of Globalization on the EconomyIn today's interconnected world, globalization has become an increasingly important phenomenon that has significantly influenced the global economy.The process of globalization refers to the increasing integration and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas.It has brought both opportunities and challenges to economies around the world.One of the main impacts of globalization on the economy is the growth of international trade.Globalization has led to the expansion of global markets, allowing businesses to reach a larger customer base and increasing the variety of goods and services available to consumers.This has led to increased competition, as businesses strive to offer the best products at the most competitive prices.However, it has also enabled countries to specialize in the production of goods and services in which they have a comparative advantage, leading to increased efficiency and economic growth.Another significant impact of globalization on the economy is the integration of financial markets.Globalization has facilitated the flow of capital across borders, allowing businesses and investors to access funding from around the world.This has led to the growth of multinational corporations and the development of global supplychains.It has also enabled countries to attract foreign direct investment, which can contribute to economic development and the transfer of knowledge and technology.However, globalization has also brought challenges to the economy.One of the main concerns is the potential for job displacement, as businesses may relocate to countries with lower labor costs.This can lead to unemployment and income inequality in some countries.Additionally, globalization can make economies more vulnerable to economic crises, as financial markets are interconnected and can quickly spread shocks across the globe.In conclusion, globalization has had a significant impact on the global economy, bringing both opportunities and challenges.The growth of international trade and the integration of financial markets have contributed to economic growth and development, but have also raised concerns about job displacement and economic stability.It is important for countries to manage the risks and challenges of globalization while maximizing its benefits, in order to promote sustainable economic growth and improve the well-being of their citizens.。
全球化的利与弊雅思作文
全球化的利与弊雅思作文英文回答:Globalization, the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries and peoples, has significant implications for our world. It has led to numerous benefits, including increased economic growth, improved living standards, and technological advancements. However, it has also brought some challenges, such as increased economic inequality, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization.Economic Benefits:Globalization has stimulated economic growth by promoting trade and investment. Countries can now access a wider range of goods and services at competitive prices, leading to increased consumer choice and lower costs. Multinational corporations can take advantage of economies of scale and specialized production, boosting efficiencyand generating wealth.Improved Living Standards:Globalization has facilitated the diffusion of technology, knowledge, and ideas across borders. This hasled to improvements in healthcare, education, and infrastructure, raising living standards for people in developing countries. For example, the spread of vaccines and medical advancements has reduced mortality rates and improved overall health outcomes.Technological Advancements:Globalization has fostered collaboration and knowledge-sharing among scientists and researchers worldwide. Thishas accelerated innovation and technological progress. Access to global markets and resources allows companies to invest in research and development, leading to new products, processes, and solutions.Challenges:Increased Economic Inequality:Globalization has led to a widening income gap between developed and developing countries. Multinational corporations often concentrate wealth in a few hands, while workers in developing countries may face low wages and poor working conditions. Trade liberalization can also displace local industries, leading to job losses and economic hardship.Environmental Degradation:Global production and consumption patterns have contributed to environmental pollution and degradation. The transportation of goods over long distances, deforestation for agriculture, and the use of non-renewable resources are all major contributors to climate change and other environmental problems.Cultural Homogenization:Globalization has facilitated the spread of Western culture and values, leading to concerns about cultural homogenization. Local traditions, languages, and customs may be eroded as people adopt globalized lifestyles and media consumption patterns. This can result in a loss of diversity and a weaker sense of cultural identity.Conclusion:Globalization is a complex phenomenon with bothbenefits and challenges. Its economic advantages include increased growth, improved living standards, and technological advancements. However, it also poses challenges such as economic inequality, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization. As we navigate the era of globalization, it is crucial to strike a balance between promoting economic development while addressing these challenges to ensure a sustainable and equitable future.中文回答:全球化的利与弊。
《全球化对经济的影响》作文范文
《全球化对经济的影响》作文范文全球化对经济的影响随着全球化的不断发展,世界各国之间的经济联系越来越紧密。
全球化对经济产生了广泛而深远的影响,既带来了机遇,也带来了挑战。
本文将从全球贸易、国际投资和跨国公司三个方面探讨全球化对经济的影响。
全球贸易是全球化的核心。
全球化使得货物、资本和服务等资源在国际间的流动更加自由。
这种自由化带来了许多经济机遇。
首先,全球化使得各国能够从全球市场上获得更多的资源和低成本劳动力,从而提高了生产效率和竞争力。
其次,全球化打破了地理和政治壁垒,将更多新兴市场纳入全球供应链,为企业提供了更大的市场机会。
然而,全球化也带来了一些挑战。
一方面,全球竞争的加剧给传统产业带来了巨大压力,需要不断创新和提高竞争力。
另一方面,全球化可能导致贫富差距的加大,底层劳动者的利益可能受到侵害。
国际投资是全球化不可分割的一部分。
全球化使得跨国公司能够在其他国家投资兴业,并促进了资本的流动。
这种跨国投资带来了许多经济效益。
首先,跨国投资在各个国家创造了就业机会,提高了劳动力的收入水平。
其次,跨国公司通过在其他国家开展业务,可以开拓全球市场,扩大销售规模,提高利润水平。
然而,随着国际投资的增加,也出现了一些问题。
一方面,跨国公司的大规模投资可能对本地企业构成竞争压力,导致资源的不平等分配。
另一方面,某些国家在吸引外资时可能面临环境、劳动力和知识产权等方面的挑战。
跨国公司作为全球化的重要主体,对经济产生了深远的影响。
全球化使得跨国公司能够在不同国家建立分支机构和供应链网络。
这种全球化的运作给经济带来了诸多益处。
首先,跨国公司通过资源和市场的整合,可以实现生产和成本优化,提高效率和竞争力。
其次,跨国公司通过技术和管理的引进,可以提升本地企业的创新能力和竞争力。
然而,跨国公司也面临一系列的挑战。
他们需要克服不同国家的法律、文化和市场环境的差异,合理规避政治和金融风险,确保公司在全球范围内的可持续发展。
综上所述,全球化对经济的影响是复杂而深远的。
雅思大作文范文:全球化及影响
全球化及影响:1. Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourismrevenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.[Sample]:There is little room for doubt that tourism is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world. However, its impact on culture remains a source of constant debate. This essay will elaborate on both positive and negative effects of tourism from a cultural perspective.Providing economic incentives for cultural preservation is unarguably one of the main contributions of tourism. To many tourists, culture and history are what they first consider when choosing a destination. Their mindset has been recognized by many tourism sites and money has been subsequently directed toward cultural protection, including the maintenance of key historical sites. Tourism is therefore one of the primary forces contributing to the preservation of a culture.In addition to raising financing, tourism can make an indigenous culture know to the world and rally support worldwide to protect it. When a historic site or a site that shows a country’s cultural heritage is made accessible to the public, visitors from all over the world will soon flock there. They will share their experience in the local culture with their friends and families once they return home, assisting this site to gain international fame. Both financial and technological support will flood in for the conservation of natural and cultural resources.On the negative side, tourism develops sometimes at the expense of part culture. Food, festivals, costumes and other stimulating elements of a culture are highlighted to entertain tourists, constituting an insult to the locals and causing damage to the unique nature of a culture. Moreover, cultural commercialization has made the sacred elements of a culture commonplace and tourists are encouraged to attach little importance to a unique tradition, which cannot be found elsewhere.In the light of these facts, one can conclude that tourism is neither a boon nor a bane to cultural preservation. While its endeavour to protect an indigenous culture should be recognized, it has put the integrity of a culture at risk.2. Increasing travels between countries enable people to learn differentcultures or to increase tension between people from different countries?[Simple]:Globalisation is a catch-all term that refers to any activity that involves more than one country, for example, travel from one country to another. The dramatic increase in transnational travel in recent years has sparked controversy over the potential impacts of this trend on individual countries, especially those new member states of globalisation. Some people are concerned that the upsurge in new arrivals will prompt local hostility against visitors, instead of promoting their understanding on mutual cultural background. This notion should be rejected as one can see many facts in favour of this development between counties.The first reason why international travels would never bring conflict is rooted in the fact that both visitors and locals are economically motivated. International ravel opens up opportunities for business development throughout the world. Entrepreneurs are interested not only in the domestic market but also in the oversea market. Foreigners should learn the culture of a country before winning over the local people. In turn, locals should show their hospitality to visitors in exchange for their trust. They share a view that acceptance of each other’s cultural background is a necessary condition for cooperation.Understanding a culture has other implications. Differences in social background, cultural values and religious belief might make the discrepancy of foreigners and local inhabitants on some issues indelible; however, the higher interaction, the higher level of communication and understanding. Arabians, for example, used to consider westerners as their foes. Now they have concrete relations with their western allies in many fields. In the initial stage, their divergence seemed inherent but over time, with better mutual understanding, they take the same position on many issues.Undeniably, it is likely that in some resorts, foreign visitors repel the local community with their scant regard for the local environment and conventions when they first arrive. However, it should be noted that most offense is accidental, rather than intentional. Instead, visitors disobey rules and conventions simply because they have no knowledge of them. This situation is expected to be improved with the passing of time when visitors from different countries increase their knowledge of a local culture.According to the above analysis, we can observe that the increase in the international travel should not be taken as the cause of any conflict that arises between two countries. Alternatively, one should recognize its role in improving mutual understanding between two countries.。
经济全球化带来的影响,英语作文
经济全球化带来的影响,英语作文(中英文实用版)The impact of economic globalization has been a double-edged sword, bringing both benefits and challenges to nations around the world.On one hand, it has led to increased trade, investment, and technological advancements, fostering economic growth and raising living standards.On the other hand, it has resulted in job displacement, environmental concerns, and cultural homogenization.经济全球化犹如一把双刃剑,对世界各国带来了正面和负面的影响。
一方面,它促进了贸易、投资和技术进步,推动了经济增长,提高了生活水平。
另一方面,它也引发了就业岗位的流失、环境问题以及文化同质化。
From a economic perspective, globalization has opened up new markets and created opportunities for businesses to expand their operations internationally.This has led to a more efficient allocation of resources and the stimulation of innovation.However, it has also increased income inequality and exacerbated social divides, as the benefits of globalization are not evenly distributed.从经济角度来看,全球化打开了新的市场,为企业的国际化运营创造了机会。
全球化的影响英语作文
全球化的影响英语作文英文回答:Globalization has had a significant impact on the world in various aspects, including economy, culture, and communication. In terms of the economy, globalization has led to increased interconnectedness among countries, allowing for the free flow of goods, services, and capital. This has resulted in the expansion of international trade and investment, leading to economic growth and development in many parts of the world.One example of the economic impact of globalization is the rise of multinational corporations. These companies operate in multiple countries and have a significant influence on global markets. For instance, companies like Apple, Google, and Microsoft have a presence in almost every corner of the world, and their products and services are used by millions of people worldwide. This has led to the spread of technology and innovation, as well as thecreation of job opportunities in different countries.In terms of culture, globalization has led to the exchange and spread of cultural practices, beliefs, and values. This can be seen in the global popularity of music, movies, and fashion from different parts of the world. For example, K-pop from South Korea and Bollywood movies from India have gained international recognition and have fans from various countries. This has led to a greater appreciation and understanding of different cultures andhas contributed to the diversity of cultural expressions worldwide.Another impact of globalization is the ease of communication and information exchange. With the advent of the internet and social media, people can now connect with others from different parts of the world instantly. Thishas led to the sharing of ideas, knowledge, and experiences, and has facilitated cross-cultural understanding and collaboration. For example, I have friends from different countries whom I met online, and we are able to share our experiences and learn from each other despite beingthousands of miles apart.中文回答:全球化对世界各个方面产生了重大影响,包括经济、文化和交流等。
雅思真题高分作文:全球化的影响2
Progress in communication and transport technology during the 20th century has enabled us to overcome geographical boundaries and revolutionize our way of living. The world is now linked to such an extent that a local happening cannot take place without impacting on the international community and vice versa. It is not surprising to find that the great differences between countries, which used to be exist in almost every sphere of p eople’s life, have become lessobvious.Nowadays we Chinese are sharing the same Hollywood movie as the American, enjoying the same fashionable clothes as the young girls in Paris and even chasing after the same brands as the people all over the world.Now that American films can be easily accessed to, it goes without saying that people in other countries can have more opportunities to know more about the American culture since films are frequently refered to as the carrier of a particular culture. Thus, some people welcome these decreasing differences among countries without any reservations in the wish to see a better chance to link the cultures among individual countries, which appear to be the greatest merit steming from it.But pause and reflect. This kind of chance for communication may not seem so surpring after considering some disheartening facts indicating that the potential demerits may well outweigh the relatively weak merits. To be exact, globalization, in its powerful extension of market principles, by highlighting the culture of economically powerful nations, has created new forms of inequality. Just look at several figures you’ll have a more clear idea on this point: 90% of the world’s languages are not represented on the Internet; Some 5 countries monoplize the world cultural industries trade and in the field of cinema, for instance, 88 countries out of 185 in the world have never had their own film production. Therefore, it has understandablyignited severe anxiety and confrontation in almost every comparatively powerless country, thereby fostering cultural conflict rather than cultural pluralism .In a nutshell , this phenomenon, in some sense, depicts what is called "cultural hegemony " by some sociologists and thus contains several disquieting factors which will inexorably destroy the naive wish of some people about a better world where communication are much more easily to handle.。
全球化对世界经济和文化的影响和挑战英语作文范文
全球化对世界经济和文化的影响和挑战英语作文范文The Impact and Challenges of Globalization on World Economy and CultureIn today's interconnected world, globalization plays a crucial role in shaping the global economy and culture. It has brought various opportunities and challenges that have transformed societies across the globe. This essay will explore the impact of globalization on the world economy and culture and discuss the challenges it poses.Globalization has revolutionized the world economy by facilitating international trade and investment. It has led to the integration of national economies into a global network, enabling the flow of goods, services, capital, and information across borders. Improved transportation andcommunication have made it easier for businesses to expand their operations globally, resulting in increased economic growth and job opportunities.Furthermore, globalization has fostered economic interdependence among nations. Countries now rely on each other for resources, technology, and markets. This has led to the formation of regional and global economic blocs, such as the European Union and NAFTA, which promote trade liberalization and economic cooperation. By reducing barriers to trade, globalization has stimulated competition, driving innovation and efficiency.Additionally, globalization has contributed to the spread of knowledge and technology worldwide. Through international collaborations and the sharing of scientific advancements, countries have been able to address global challenges more effectively. Improved access to information has also empowered individuals, especially in developing countries,with educational opportunities and the means to engage in new forms of entrepreneurship.However, globalization also presents numerous challengesto the world economy. One significant challenge is the increasing income inequality within and between countries. Despite economic growth, the benefits of globalization havenot been evenly distributed. The wealth gap has widened, with a concentration of wealth and resources in the hands of a few, while many others struggle to make ends meet. This has led to social unrest and protests in several parts of the world.Moreover, globalization has exposed economies to greater volatility and financial risks. Financial crises in onecountry can now quickly spread across borders, affectingglobal markets and causing economic downturns. The global financial crisis of 2008 demonstrated the interconnectednessof financial systems and the need for better regulations to address systemic risks.In addition to economic impacts, globalization has also had a profound influence on world culture. The exchange of ideas, values, and cultural practices between different societies has resulted in cultural homogenization in many aspects. Popular culture, such as music, films, and fashion, has become more standardized and dominant, leading to the erosion of local traditions and identities. Furthermore, the dominance of Western cultural norms in the media and entertainment industry has created concerns about cultural imperialism and the loss of diversity.On the other hand, globalization has also facilitated cultural diversity and the preservation of traditional knowledge and practices. Exposure to different cultures has created opportunities for cross-cultural learning and appreciation. Indigenous communities and minority groups have gained platforms to share their unique traditions and heritage with the world. This exchange of culturalexperiences can lead to increased tolerance and understanding among different societies.However, the challenges of globalization are evident in cultural conflicts and the loss of traditional livelihoods. Globalization has accelerated the pace of change, making it difficult for some cultures to adapt. As traditionalindustries decline due to global competition, local communities can experience economic hardships and a loss of their cultural heritage. This has led to concerns aboutcultural appropriation and the need to protect indigenous knowledge and practices.In conclusion, globalization has had a significant impact on the world economy and culture. While it has brought economic growth, increased interconnectedness, and cultural exchange, it has also presented challenges such as income inequality, financial volatility, and cultural homogenization. As the world continues to navigate the complexities ofglobalization, it is important to address these challenges and strive for a more inclusive and sustainable future.。
经济全球化对世界各国的影响
经济全球化趋势是当今世界经济和科技发展的产物,已成为不可逆转的趋势和不可抗拒的客观现实。
它给世界各国带来发展的机遇,同时也带来严峻的挑战和风险。
但由于初始条件的不同,全球化对不同国家的影响是不同的。
发达国家作为经济全球化的积极推动者,利用其在国际贸易、国际生产和投资以及在高新技术产业上的优势和垄断地位,在经济全球化进程中逐步建立起有利于发达国家的国际经济秩序,并成为经济全球化的最大受益者。
下面首先谈一下对发达国家的影响。
一、经济全球化对发达国济的积极影响(一)扩大贸易规模经济全球化的快速发展,促进了世界多边贸易体制的形成,使国际贸易增长迅猛,其增长速度已大大超过世界国内生产总值的增长。
在国际贸易的强劲发展势头中,美、欧等发达国家成为最大的受益方。
发达国家不仅是国际贸易的规则制定者,而且也成为国际贸易的垄断者。
一方面,贸易自由化会极大地促进发达国家出口的增长,另一方面,美、日、欧三方在世界贸易中所占的份额高达50%以上,欧盟27国占世界贸易总量的25%以上,美国占世界贸易总量的20%以上,日本占世界贸易总量的7%左右,全球贸易实际上主要为这三方所垄断。
之所以如此,是因为除了一般贸易外,上述发达国家的科技开发与应用更加直接地促进了自身以及全球贸易的发展。
(二)加速经济扩张经济全球化为发达国家提供了更加广阔的经济活动空间,使它们凭借各自的优势和经济实力,积极活跃在世界经济舞台上,不断扩大经济势力范围,在全球获得更大的销售、投资和劳动力市场,谋取最大的经济利益。
发达国家的跨国公司作为其经济对外扩张的载体,对外投资规模不断扩大,已成为全球经济的核心。
在经济全球化极大地促进发达国家跨国公司快速发展的同时,跨国公司的发展又进一步加快了经济全球化的进程。
在这个互为因果的过程中,发达国家跨国公司发挥着越来越重要的作用,尤其是在国际直接投资中具有举足轻重的影响,始终是国际直接投资的主导力量。
(三)促进产业升级经济全球化带来的世界范围内的空前竞争,促使发达国家经济向科技和资本密集型产业升级,在高新技术方面不断创新,研究开发和生产出技术和知识含量高的新产品,并及时推向市场,提高产品的国际竞争力。
经济全球化与日常生活的影响作文
经济全球化与日常生活的影响作文经济全球化是一个很大的词,听起来好高级!可是,它其实就是说,世界上的各种东西都联系在一起了,就像一张大大的国际网!这个网影响我们的日常生活,就像魔法一样!一天,我和小明在学校门口等放学,突然小明拿出一个漂亮的铅笔盒,上面有好多彩色小鸟。
我很好奇,就问:“哇,小明,你的铅笔盒好漂亮!哪里买的?”小明笑嘻嘻地说:“我爸爸说这是从国外买的,那里有好多好看的东西。
”我想了一下,国外的东西也能来到我们这里,真厉害!于是我问:“那么,小明,经济全球化对我们有什么好处呢?”小明眨着眼睛说:“哦哦,就是我们可以用别的国家的东西,而且学到更多的文化知识,就像魔法一样,一下子就能到达世界的另一端!”放学后,我和妈妈去超市买菜。
我看到了一堆奇奇怪怪的水果,有红色的火龙果、黄色的香蕉、还有紫色的葡萄。
我跟妈妈说:“妈妈,这些水果为什么这么多颜色啊?是不是因为经济全球化,可以从其他国家运过来?”妈妈笑着点点头:“对呀,宝贝,现在我们可以吃到来自世界各地的美味水果,真是方便。
”。
回到家,我打开电脑,上网找资料写功课。
突然电脑里跳出好多广告,有的是韩国的化妆品,有的是美国的玩具。
我觉得这些广告好有趣,就问爸爸:“爸爸,为什么网上到处都是别的国家的东西?”爸爸笑笑说:“这就是经济全球化的影响啦,让我们能够了解到更多的选择。
”。
晚上,全家一起吃晚饭。
妈妈做了一道新菜,叫做泰国绿咖喱。
我第一次吃,觉得味道又辣又香,好好吃!我高兴地说:“妈妈,这个菜怎么这么好吃啊?是不是也是因为经济全球化?”妈妈笑着说:“是的,亲爱的,现在我们可以学做来自各国的美食,让生活更加丰富多彩。
”。
经济全球化就像一把魔法师的魔杖,让我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩。
通过它,我们可以接触到来自世界各地的东西,不仅是物品,还有文化和思想。
它让我们的世界变得更加紧密,就像一个大家庭一样,每个人都可以分享和交流,这就是它的魔力所在!。
3篇关于《全球化对全球经济发展的影响》的英语六级作文
(一)作文1:The Impact of Globalization on Global Economic DevelopmentGlobalization has significantly shaped the trajectory of global economic development. One of its key impacts is the integration of national economies into the global market, leading to increased trade and investment flows. This has facilitated the efficient allocation of resources, expanded market access for goods and services, and stimulated economic growth worldwide. Furthermore, globalization has fueled the cross-border movement of capital, technology, and knowledge, contributing to the spread of innovation and technological advancements. Additionally, multinational corporations have leveraged globalization to establish complex supply chains, tapping into diverse labor markets and enhancing production efficiency. However, globalization has also sparked debates about economic inequality and job displacement, as well as concerns about environmental degradation and exploitation of natural resources. Overall, while globalization has propelled global economic development, it has also posed challenges that require proactive management and policy responses to ensure equitable and sustainable growth.(二)作文2:The Transformational Influence of Globalization on Global Economic DynamicsGlobalization has reshaped the dynamics of global economic development in profound ways. The interconnectedness of global financial markets has accelerated capital mobility, enabling rapid dissemination of investment and financial resources across borders. This has fostered economic growth, financial innovation, and increased access to capital for developing economies. Moreover, the globalization of production has given rise to global value chains, where different stages of production are dispersed across various countries, leading to greater specialization and efficiency in production processes. Additionally, globalization has facilitated the international transfer of technology and knowledge, spurring technological convergence and enhancing productivity. However, globalization has also heightened economic interdependence, making economies more vulnerable to financial crises and economic shocks. Furthermore, concerns about the homogenizing effects of globalization on cultural diversity and the rise of income inequality have become focal points of debate. As such, the transformative impact of globalization on global economic dynamics necessitates careful consideration of its multifaceted consequences.(三)作文3:Expanding Opportunities and Challenges: Globalization and Global Economic DevelopmentThe advent of globalization has ushered in a new era of opportunities and challenges for global economic development. On one hand, globalization has enabled developing countries to integrate into the global economy, attracting foreign direct investment, and fostering economic growth through increased trade and technological diffusion. This has created employment opportunities, driven poverty reduction, and raised living standards for millions worldwide. Moreover,globalization has enabled the flow of ideas, expertise, and best practices across borders, contributing to enhanced productivity and innovation. On the other hand, globalization has led to increased economic volatility, as financial crises can transmit swiftly across borders, and heightened competition has strained local industries in certain regions. Furthermore, concerns about the exploitation of labor, environmental degradation, and widening income disparities have been prominent in the globalization discourse. Therefore, while globalization has expanded opportunities for global economic development, addressing its associated challenges is imperative for ensuring inclusive and sustainable growth on a global scale.。
经济全球化对世界的影响
经济全球化对世界的影响摘要随着世界经济的发展,贸易全球化已经成为了不可逆转的趋势。
对于发展中国家而言,贸易全球化具有两重性,既为他们提供了前所未有的机遇,也给跟他们带来诸多问题。
我国作为最大的发展中国家,应该采取措施增强我国在国际市场的竞争力,并且合理运用贸易壁垒保护国内市场,积极面对贸易全球化。
关键词贸易全球化贸易壁垒对策经济全球化是一个不可抗拒的历史潮流,是经济发展的客观演进规律,是人类几百年来商品经济发展的结果,也是商品经济发展的一个阶段。
经济全球化的根本前提是全球统一大市场,没有市场经济体制的全球化,就没有生产要素国际间的自由流动,也就谈不上真正意义上的经济全球化。
然而,全球化不仅仅具有经济意义,更具有丰富深刻的政治和文化内涵,它正在全面而深刻地影响着人类的生活方式和交往方式,影响着政治组织形式,影响着文化整合方式和存在形式,故而,有人称它为"第二次工业革命"。
本文欲从世界历史进程的宏观视野初探经济全球化对人类社会的影响。
一、国界屏障弱化经济全球化的根本动力是市场经济本身的扩张属性,而现代科学技术的发展为市场经济在全球扩张、辐射提供了技术保障。
超越国界的全球性统一大市场的形成和超越地理空间的信息网络扩展,使资本、技术、信息、商品和服务跨国流动,从而促进了生产要素在全球范围内的加速流动和优化组合,极大地提高了人类社会生产的效率。
然而,传统意义上国界屏障作用对经济生产组织和国民的整合保护作用弱化,这不能不对国民的心理和安全意识等产生重大的影响和挑战,冲击千百年来形成的传统国家观念。
伴随经济全球化的演进,近几年民族主义问题的凸现表明的就是超越国界的全球化造成了对民族国家否定的趋势,从而导致一些民族国家在全球化面前的积极回应。
现在我们能够深切地体会到国籍概念的日趋模糊化,尤其是伴随着欧盟一体化进程,国界屏障作用对人口流动的限制作用越来越弱,人员、资本、商品等的自由流动,以致国界逐渐失去了意义。
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Economic globalization benefits the world immensely, especially the prosperity of tourism. As a result,the cultures, languages and customs in the minorities are notmysterious to the world any more, which should be attributed to thepopularity of tourism.
It is a consensus that tourism canstimulate the economic development in a region, since tourism playsan important role in the acceleration of the improvement ofservice, such as transportation, accommodation, catering and othermarginal business. With a view to attracting more tourists, theminority regions have to consider how to improve their image andservice, during the course of which they can have an overall planto promote the status of their region. Nowadays, many people travelfor minority regions to satisfy their curiosity, where they canhave unexpected findings.
Furthermore, tourism can strengthenthe interflow of cultures and traditions between the people indifferent regions. Trips to minority countries and regions renderpeople a lot of new cultures and customs, which, presumably, havebeen handed down from old ages and enjoyed very splendid history.Formerly, people can only get some segments about the minoritiesfrom videos, films and other incomplete descriptions on books. Now,tourists have more opportunities to communicate or even live withthe minority people and acquire first-hand knowledge about them,which provides the researchers with a lot of authentic information.
Admittedly, tourism damages thenatural environment in some minority regions and spoils thepeaceful life of them to some degree due to their frequentactivities in the minority regions, the environment beingdeteriorated in some regions, which is not what we expected. Generally, the popularity of Englishand tourism brings more advantages than damage to the minorityregions, since it has enriched people¡¯s knowledge and widened theirhorizons. But meanwhile, we should be on the alert for the damageto the minority regions and take effective means to tackle theproblems tourism arouses.。