成人高考专升本英语练习题及答案修订稿
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
长沙成人高考专升本英语真题考试及答案详解
长沙成人高考专升本英语真题考试及答案详解（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. What is the correct form of the verb in this sentence? "She __________ to the party last night."A) goB) wentC) goesD) has goneA) forB) ofC) withD) onA) onB) inC) atD) to4. What is the plural form of "child"?A) childsB) childesC) childrenD) childs'A) more tallB) tallerC) tallestD) more taller6. Which sentence is correct?A) I enjoy to read books.B) I enjoy reading books.C) I enjoy read books.D) I enjoy to reading books.7. What is the past participle of "go"?A) goedB) goneC) wentD) goedA) will startB) startsC) will have startedD) has started9. Which sentence is correct?A) He didn't do nothing.B) He didn't do anything.C) He didn't do something.D) He didn't do everything.A) goB) wentC) have goneD) had gone二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）11. "The dog barked" and "The dog was barking" have the same meaning. ( )12. "She can sing" means that she is able to sing. ( )13. "I don't have any money" and "I have no money" have the same meaning. ( )14. "He is taller than me" is incorrect. It should be "He is taller than I". ( )15. "I like reading books" is a correct sentence. ( )16. "She didn't do nothing" is a correct sentence. ( )17. "I didn't see nobody" is a correct sentence. ( )18. "I have seen that movie" means that the action happened in the past. ( )19. "I have been seeing that movie" means that the action started in the past and is still happening. ( )20. "I had seen that movie" means that the action happened before another action in the past. ( )三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）21. I __________ (to watch) a movie last night.22. She __________ (to be) at the store right now.23. They __________ (to go) to the beach tomorrow.24. We __________ (to have) a meeting yesterday.25. He __________ (to eat) dinner when I called him.26. She __________ (to do) her homework every day.27. They __________ (to travel) to Japan last year.28. I __________ (to read) a book when you arrived.29. He __________ (to finish) his work 5 o'clock.30. We __________ (to see) that movie twice.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）31. Explain the difference between "I like to read" and "I like reading".32. What is the past perfect tense and give an example sentence.五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）33. Read the following text and answer the questions below:"Yesterday, Sarah went to the library. She wanted to find a book about gardening. After searching for a while, she found a book called 'The Basics of Gardening'. She checked out the book and brought it home. She started reading it in the evening and learned a lot about different types of plants and flowers."a) What did Sarah do yesterday? (2 points)b) Why did she go to the library? (2 points)c) What book did she find? (3 points)34. Read the following33. (continued)d) What did she learn from the book? (2 points)34. Read the following conversation and answer the questions below:Person A: "Have you ever been to Paris?"Person B: "Yes, I have. I went there two years ago. I visited the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. I also tried some French cuisine. It was an amazing experience."a) Where did Person B go two years ago? (2 points)b) What are the two famous landmarks mentioned Person B? (2 points)c) What did Person B try for the first time? (3 points)A) will startB) startsC) will have startedD) has started36. Which sentence is correct?A) He didn't do nothing.B) He didn't do anything.C) He didn't do something.D) He didn't do everything.A) goB) wentC) have goneD) had goneA) forB) ofC) withD) on39. What is the correct form of the verb in this sentence? "She __________ to the party last night."A) goB) wentC) goesD) has goneA) onB) inC) atD) to41. What is the plural form of "child"?A) childsB) childesC) childrenD) childs'A) more tallC) tallestD) more taller43. Which sentence is correct?A) I enjoy to read books.B) I enjoy reading books.C) I enjoy read books.D) I enjoy to reading books.44. What is the past participle of "go"?A) goedB) goneC) wentD) goedA) goB) wentC) have goneD) had goneA) forB) ofC) withD) on47. What is the correct form of the verb in this sentence? "She __________ to the party last night."A) goC) goesD) has goneA) onB) inC) atD) to49. What is the plural form of "child"?A) childsB) childesC) childrenD) childs'A) more tallB) tallerC) tallestD) more taller一、选择题答案1. B2. A3. A4. C5. B6. B7. C8. C9. B10. B二、判断题答案11. ×12. √13. √14. ×15. √16. ×17. ×18. √19. √20. √三、填空题答案21. watched22. is23. are going24. had25. was eating26. does27. traveled28. was reading29. had finished30. have seen四、简答题答案31. "I like to read" focuses on the action of reading asa specific event or activity, while "I like reading" emphasizes the activity of reading as a habit or general interest.五、综合题答案33. a) Sarah went to the library. b) She wanted to find a book about gardening. c) She found a book called 'The Basics of Gardening.' d) She learned a lot about different types of plants and flowers.34. a) Person B went to Paris two years ago. b) TheEiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. c) French cuisine.1. 选择题主要考察学生对英语语法知识的掌握，包括动词时态、形容词比较级、介词用法等。
成考专升本-英语真题及答案
成考专升本-英语真题及答案l.Phonetics(50points)Directions: In Bach of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or combinations marked A, B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the onethat is different in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.game te C.trade D.have2.Athere B.thick C.thank D.thirtyless B.endless C.unless D.hopeless4.A.cool B.flood C.food D.moon5.A.easy B.noisy C.busy D.fantasyⅡ I.Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. This test is()designed for student()native language is not English.A.whoseB.whomC.to whomD.to whose【答案】 A7.while()along the shore.Ifound a lot of sea shells.A.walkB.wall-in:C.to walkD.walked【答案】B8.The sweater she rearised in the end differed()the one she had seen online.A.byB.inC.withD.from【答案】D9.there are numerous websites on the Internet()you can learn how to cookA thatB whenC whereD.which【答案】C10.The writer's first book is()popular than his second oneA soB lessC suchD much【答案】 B11.Tom is a careless person. He forgot the door again when he went out yesterdayA.to lockB.lockingC.to have lockedD.having locked【答案】A12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.II. Cloze(3Opoints)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one thatis most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21-35更新中IV.Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第一篇When my daughter first began competing in school chess tournaments. I often chatted with other parents. Sometimes, I'd ask if they played chess, themselves. Usually, the reply was no.When l volunteered that I was learning to play, their tone was cheerfully joking:"Good luck withthat!", If this game is so good for kids, why are adults ignoring it? Seeing someone playing smart phone games. I wanted to say,"why are you haring your kids do chess while you do that?"Sure,we parents had work to do, work that helped payfor the lessons our kids'were enjoy. But, I also wonderedif we were sending a subtle message, that learning was for the young.During one tournament,I saw a group of parents. They were playing chess! Just then,agroup of kids passed me:"why are adults learning chess?"One asked, in a vaguely teasing tone.l was tired of sitting on the sidelines. I wanted in, And that is how I got a membershipcard and started throwing myself in. Early on, l was nervous, even master can sometimes play badly, as one Grandmaster( 国际象棋大师) put it"“a fan never."And fan lwas . It was three hours of concentration and thinking, within phone off .It felt like a gym for the brain.Being a beginner can be hard at any age, but it gets harder. The Phrase "adult beginner "has an air gentle pity. It implies the learning of something that you should have perhaps already learned.36.what can we learn about other parents from their remarks in para 1?A.they were indifferent to about learnersB.they agreed on the idea of learning chessC.they gave congratulations to the adult lessonsD.they thought it odd for an adult to learn chess37.what was a group of parents doing one tournament in para.2()A.playing chessB.enjoying cheattingC.watching kid play chessD.helping kids with their lessons38.Which of the following is closes in meaning to "sitting the sidelines" in para 3.A Not being noticedB Expressing vague ideasC Not being involved.D Following what others do.39.What did writer think of his experience of learning to play chess?A.It helped him remain calm.B.It helped him train his brain.C.It made him proud of himselfD.It made him question himself.第二篇There's an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and days Dogs are loving and loyal, while cats are aloof and in different. Most cat people. However, probadly disagree.Overall, cat research suggests cats do from emotional bands with their owners. Cats seen to experience separation anxiety, respond totheir owners' voices more than to strangers'and look for can fort when scared.But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats.A dapting a method previously used to studys dogs.40.what do most cat people probably disagree with according to para 1.A.Cats are strangeB.Cats are lovingC.Cats are caringD.Cats are cold41.what does most research above cats showA.They don't need their owners'attention.B.They are emotionally attached to their owners.C.They don't experience separation anxiety as days do.D.They respond to their owner's voices less than days do.42.what can be learned from the study?A.cats take food no matter who feeds themB.Cats refuse food from unhelpful strangersC.Dogs refuse food from these who anger themD.Dogs take food no matter how they are treated43.What should we do to better understand cats, according to the last paragraph ?A.To treat them as fiendsB.To compare the with dogsC.To regard them as animalsD.To care about their behavior第三篇更新中第四篇In 1542,Francisco de orellana led the first European voyage down the Amazon River. During this voyage the explorer met a lot of resistance(抵抗)from the local Indians . In one particular tribe the women fighter were so fierce that they drove their male fighter in front of them with spears. Thus the river the was named after the famous women fighters of the ancient Great stories. the Amazons.This voyage also started our wonder of the greatest river and the largest area of rainforest on the world.About 20% of all freshwater carried to the oceans is from the Amazon River. The Amazon basin is the world's largest,about the size of Europe. The river is a product of the rainy season, which brings huge rains every summer. This also produces a large area of rainforest, which supports the largest number of diverse plants and animals of any area in the world.The Amazon rainforest is also important when it comes to the future of global warming, as it is a huge natural store of carbon. Up until recently it was thought that the Amazon had fully grown and thus could not take up any moreCO2.Experimentshave shown this could he wrong and that the Amazon rainforest might be sucking up an additional five tons of co2 from the atmosphere per hectare(公顷)per year. This is because plants react favorably to increased CO2;because its the raw material for photosynthesis(光合作用),the more of it the better. So having more CO2 in the atmosphere acts like a fertilizer, stimulating plant growth. Because of the size of the Amazon rainforest, it seems that presently itis taking up a large percentage of our CO2 pollution in the atmosphere, about 75%of the world's car pollution.48.After whom the Amazon River named?A.The Indian women fighters.B.The head of an Indian tribe.C.The first explorer of the river.D.The woman fighters'in ancient creak stories.49.Why is CO2 compared to a fertilizer in pare?A.They both absorb light.B.They store heat.C They both help plants grow.D.They both cause global warming.9.Which of the following statement is true?A.The Amazon basin is the largest in the worldB.The Amazon River causes huge rains every summerC.The Amazon rainforest supports about 20%of the worldsD.The Amazon River carries75%of the world's water to oceans51.What is implied in the last paragraph?A.The Amazon forest may disappear soonB.The Amazon may take up more CO2 in the futureC.The size of the Amazon basin may become smallD.People may change the name of the Amazon River第五篇The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing andadvertising practice. It out cines the four basic steps that can be used to persuade potential to make a purchase. The first three steps lie in creatingattention(A)derecoping interest(i),and buildingdesire(D)for the product,before the fourth step-the”call toaction"(A)-tells them exactly how and where to buy .AIDA can channel the customer's feelings through each stage of the communicationprocess toward reaching a sale.Attracting the customer's attention is the first challenge and this maybe achieved by using an attracting phrase.Offering adiscount of some thing for free, or demons Hating how a problem Lan be solved. Once someone's attention has been seized, it must beturned into read interest,This is best done by providing a briefdescription of the product's benefits to the consumerrather than simply listing the product's mainfeatures,problem-solving claims, or that desire to be met the means to buy,on website advertising. This might be a direct link,on TV or print ,it may be a website or telephone number.In the movie industry, the stages of AIDA are used to greateffect. Movie studios after begin their marketing campaigns monts in advance which develop in tekest by offering in attractive glimpse of the movie without giving too much away Desire is inspired by therelease of the full preview Which care fully designed to show theexciting moments of the movie,from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend advertisements in news papers and on television focus on the movie's release ,inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket52.What is the purpose of creating the AIDA model?53.Which of the following can turn customers'attention into real interest?54.In which stage of the AIDA model are giant posters used?55.What is the writer's tone in introducing the AIDA model? V.Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choicesbelow and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.How can I Help youB.Where do you liveC.Can you arrange awake-up call at 6 a.m. D.ls that all E.What else can I help youwith F.Have your fim is hed G.Who is that H.What is yourroom numberClerk:Hello this is the front desk 56 ?_ _Brown:Hello I need to catch a place tomorrow at 9a.m. 57 ? Clerk:Of course 58 ?_ _Brown:Room432Clerk:0K.We will call you the 59 ?Brown:Yes.1 Need a taxi for 7 a.m.Could you do me a favor? Clerk:No Problem 60 ?_Brown:Yes.Thanks your helpClerk:It's my pleasure.【答案】 56 G 、57 C 、58 H 、60 DVI.Writing(25 points)61.作文：你(LiYuan)周一因为要去参加演讲比赛，不能上外教(Professor Smith)的写作课。
成考专升本英语试题及答案最终版
__成考专升本英语试题及答案（最终版）成考专升本英语试题及答案年成考专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。
Phoics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B9.A. ____y B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：CⅡ。
Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end正确答案是：A12. As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part-time job money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of正确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for正确答案是：C14. The days you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which正确答案是：A15. He insists that he innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were正确答案是：A16. The teacher said， ;Stop ;。
成人高考专升本《英语》练习题及答案解析(4)
成人高考专升本《英语》练习题及答案解析(4)1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A. convictedB. arrestedC. chargedD. judged[答案] A. convicted.[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。
)2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.A. changeableB. alternateC. movableD. flexible[答案] D. flexible.[注释] flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more fle xible.3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?A. in relation toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of[答案] D. in favor of.4. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, ___ __ couldn't see his work on his machine.A. howeverB. thereforeC. yetD. although[答案] A. however.[注释] however 然而。
本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。
2024年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试题及答案指导
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试题及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “definitely”?A. Jǐn dì què yǒuB. Jǐn dì què yǒu lǐC. Jǐn dì què yǒu yǔD. Jǐn dì què yǒu yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “definitely” is Jǐn dì què yǒu.2.What is the pronunciation of the word “individual”?A. Jiě jí nǚ rénB. Jiě jí nǚ rén lǐC. Jiě jí nǚ rén yǔD. Jiě jí nǚ rén yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “individual” is Jiě jí nǚ rén.3、根据音标 [ˈælmə]，下列哪一项是单词“alm” 的正确发音？A)[ˈælm] B) [ˈɑːlm] C) [ˈælmər] D) [ˈəlmɪ]答案A) [ˈælm]解析：首先，我们必须检查音标 [ˈælmə]。
这个音标表示了一个元音和两个辅音字母的组合。
我们可以看到，第一个和最后一个音标都是元音[æ]，它位于辅音 [m] 的中间。
所以，正确的发音应该是[ælm] 或[ælmər]，因为 [ər] 通常用来表示单词结尾时的清晰度或者加强单词的重音。
成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
成人高考专升本英语真题及答案以下是一些成人高考专升本英语的真题及答案供参考:1. 阅读理解题阅读理解题阅读下面短文，然后根据短文的内容回答问题。
It is well known that smoking is harmful to one's health. However, a new study suggests that smokers who quit by the age of 40 can actually live as long as non-smokers.The benefits of quitting smoking are not limited to increasing lifespan. Quitting smoking can also greatly reduce the risk of developing smoking-related diseases such as lung cancer, heart disease, and stroke. In addition, quitting smoking can improve overall quality of life by reducing coughing, shortness of breath, and improving sense of taste and smell.In conclusion, quitting smoking at any age can have significant positive effects on health and lifespan. However, quitting smoking early,especially before the age of 40, can lead to the same lifespan as non-smokers.问题：1. What does the new study suggest about smokers who quit by the age of 40?答案：The new study suggests that smokers who quit by the age of 40 can live as long as non-smokers.2. 完形填空题完形填空题阅读下面短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
天津成人高考专升本英语真题考试及答案详解
天津成人高考专升本英语真题考试及答案详解一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which of the following words is correctly pronounced?A. Record [ˈrekɔːd]B. Library [ˈlaɪbrəri]C. Island [ˈaɪlənd]D. Wednesday [ˈwenzdeɪ]2. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.I _______ (be) a teacher for ten years.A. amB. isC. areD. was3. What is the past participle of "go"?A. WentB. GoneC. GoedD. Goning4. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like coffee.B. He can sings very well.C. They goes to school bus.D. I have eaten breakfast.5. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. CheapB. CostlyC. InexpensiveD. Pricey二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）2. "English" is a language, not a country. (True/False)3. "Romeo and Juliet" is a play written William Shakespeare. (True/False)4. The United States has 51 states. (True/False)5. "E" is the only vowel in the English alphabet.(True/False)三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. If I _______ (have) enough money, I would buy a new car.2. She _______ (be) very tired because she _______ (work) all day.3. The sun _______ (rise) in the east and _______ (set) in the west.4. I like _______ (watch) TV and _______ (listen) to music.5. He _______ (go) to the store and _______ (buy) some groceries.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?2. Explain the use of "there" and "their" in a sentence.3. What is a reflexive pronoun? Give an example.4. How do you form the future simple tense?5. What is the difference between "advice" and "advise"?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）2. Write a sentence using the past perfect tense.3. Identify the subject and verb in the following sentence: "The children are playing in the park."4. Convert the following sentence into a question: "She will go to the store tomorrow."六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the following sentence: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." Identify the adjectives, nouns, and verbs.2. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's" and give an example of each.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short dialogue between two people meeting for the first time.2. Describe your favorite place in your hometown,including its location, what it looks like, and why it isyour favorite.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a curriculum for an intermediate English course, including the main objectives, materials, and assessment methods.2. Create a lesson plan for teaching the present perfect tense to beginners, including warmup, presentation, practice, and production activities.4. Plan a speaking activity to help students practice giving opinions, including the topic, preparation, and implementation steps.5. Design a writing assignment for advanced students onthe topic of environmental protection, including the task, guidelines, and evaluation criteria.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of "phrasal verbs" and provide examples.2. Define "conditionals" in English grammar and give examples of each type.3. Describe the difference between "countable" and "uncountable" nouns.4. Explain the use of " Reported speech" in English and provide examples.5. Define "collocation" and explain its importance in language learning.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can technology be effectively integrated into English language teaching?2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using authentic materials in the classroom?3. How can teachers promote learner autonomy in English language learning?4. What is the role of pronunciation in language learning and teaching?5. How can teachers cater to different learning styles in the English language classroom?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Discuss the impact of globalization on the English language and its teaching.3. Explore the challenges faced English language learners in a multilingual society.4. Analyze the role of English in the workplace and its importance for professional development.5. Discuss the benefits and challenges of teaching English as a foreign language in nonEnglish speaking countries.一、选择题答案1. A2. D3. B4. D5. A二、判断题答案1. True2. True3. True4. False5. False三、填空题答案1. had2. was, has worked3. rises, sets4. watching, listening5. went, bought四、简答题答案2. "There" is used to indicate the presence of somethingor someone, while "their" is a possessive pronoun used to indicate ownership.3. A reflexive pronoun is used when the subject of a sentence is also the object of the verb. Example: "I can see myself in the mirror."4. The future simple tense is formed using "will" or "shall" followed the base form of the verb. Example: "I will go to the store tomorrow."五、应用题答案1. The dog is eating the apple.2. I had finished my homework before dinner.3. Subject: The children, Verb: are playing4. Will she go to the store tomorrow?六、分析题答案1. Adjectives: quick, brown, lazy. Nouns: fox, dog. Verbs: jumps, over, is.2. "Its" is a possessive pronoun used to indicate ownership. Example: "The cat licked its paw." "It's" is a contraction of "it is" or "it has." Example: "It's raining outside."七、实践操作题答案1. Short dialogue:Person A: Hi, my name is Alex. Nice to meet you.Person B: Hi, Alex. I'm Sarah. Nice to meet you too.2. Favorite place: My favorite place in my hometown isthe central park. It is located in the heart of the city and has beautiful gardens, a lake, and walking paths. I love togo there to relax, enjoy the scenery, and meet up with friends.一、选择题：本题型主要考察学生对英语基础知识点的掌握，包括词汇、语法、发音等。
2023年成考专升本英语真题及答案
成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语I．Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．1．A．quiet B．society C．yield D．diet2．A．fourteen B．source C．yours D．tournament3．A．customer B．cushion C．culture D．currency4．A．chess B．character C．chorus D．chemist5．A．hurry B．imply C．identify D．occupyII．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．6．We travelled on the 6：45 a．m．train to Boston，____arrived at 8：30 p．m．A．that B．which C．it D．what7．The boys spent the whole morning____possible answers to the question．A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed8．It's a pity that some of the people____cannot come tO the party．A．inviting B．invited C．to invite D．were invited9．It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents．A．a such serious B．a so serious C．such serious a D．SO serious a10．Jane isn’ t feeling well today．I dare not do____ to upset her．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．a thing11．More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot____the noise from the neighbouring airport．A．come up with B．put up with C．catch up with D．keep up with12．Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right____the left．A．by B．in C．on D．for13．The Intemet users visiting our website are____young people between the age of 13 and 20．A．most B．almost C．mostly D．at most14．No culture exists in____．It all comes from someplace．Ancient customs were modem one time．A．vacuum B．emptiness C．blank D．space15．There are several means of mass communication．The newspaper is' one．Television is____．A．the Other B．the another C．other D．another16．____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month．A．Unless B．If C．Since D．As17．It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection．A．improve B．make C．form D．raise（唤起，提高）18．Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A．I did make B．I would make C．did I make D．would I make19．I____ raw fish，but I’ d like to try it one day．A．never eat B．never ate C．was never eating D．have never eaten20．Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A．contrary B．relevant C．superior D．essentialⅢ．Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond．Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe．But it’s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be 23____．Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25____ world.“It’s the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，26____ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(专用放大镜)，the size of the Sun，to 27____ this diamond．”The largest diamond 28____ on earth was the 3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan．It Was cut 29____ nine major stones，including the 530-carat Star of Africa，now a part of the Crown Jewels．Diamonds were 30____ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago．The Ancient Romans 31____ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32____ to earth．In Ancient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages，men 33____ them to symbolize their courage and strength．The 34____ of giving them as presents dates from 1477，35____ Maximilian，the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy．21．A．admit B．tell C．explore D．reveal22．A．under B．over C．beyond D．within23．A．precise B．certain C．clear D．correct24．A．buried B．blocked C．built D．blended25．A．physical B．scientific C．material D．natural26．A．who B．which C．that D．he27．A．measure B．register C．grade D．weigh28．A．cultivated B．drawn C．caught D．found29．A．from B．into C．by D．with30．A．first B．last C．finally D．newly31．A．questioned B．believed C．suspected D．confirmed32．A．fallen B．dived C．left D．burned33．A．decorated B．viewed C．took D．wore34．A．practice B．tradition C．habit D．culture35．A．what B．while C．that D．whenIV．Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by four questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Passage OneBefore the conference began，a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge．The Japanese businessman，arms extending downwards from his shoulders，bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introduced．His eyes were directed ahead，his face showed no particular expression．The American businessman stood straight．His eyes focused on the Japanese man’S eyes．He smiled and put out his right hand．Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment．The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand．The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head．A broader smile of embarrassment．and some noise from each man-not really words，just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort．They were in the course of a conflict of customs；they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to．When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences．They usually expect the weather and the food to be different．They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life，such as the availability of cars，electricity，and home heating systems.And，without knowing the details，they expect differences in customs．Customs are thebehaviors that are generally expected in specific situations．American men，for example，shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow．36．When introduced to the Japanese businessman，the American businessman put Out his right hand because____．A．he felt a little bit nervousB．he wanted to express his discomfortC．he felt a little offended by the Japanese manD．he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man37．The two businessmen behaved differently because____．A．they followed their own greeting customsB．they were not used to the strange atmosphereC．they couldn’t speak each other’ S languageD．they had never met each other before38．Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A．it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situationsB．it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life thereC．people often expect tO meet differences in customsD．people expect the same kind of food and weather39．This passage is mainly about____．A．cultural invasion B．the understanding of customsC．business talks D．differences in handshakesPassageTwoMr．Leonard，the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant，Brooklyn，is a man of many solutions，many of them creative，many of them，apparently, also effective．In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years．At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch，a majority of which are being raised by a single mother andanother significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent．Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate，and actually every one of those goes on to college．Mr．Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school．Of the students arriving with lower test scores，Mr．Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades，or even the best behavior．He’ S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect，and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course．The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy．For Mr．Leonard，autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll．Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a female，”said Mr．Leonard．It means requiring struggling students，in the weeks before the Regents exams，to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a．m．until 9 p．m．It means the most senior, experienced teachers，including Mr．Leonard，teach not the school’S academic jewels，but the most struggling students．And au tonomy also means the school’ S teachers administer almost no homework．Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material．40．In Mr．Leonard’S school，most ofthe st udents who don’t have to pay for lunch____．A．are adopted children B．are parentlessC．are homeless D．have a single parent41．What can be a good indication of the Bedford School’ s success?A．63 percent of its students go on to college.B．A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C．All the graduates from the school go on to college.D．The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School42．What does Mr．Leonard expect from those low-testing students?A．The highest scores．B．The best behaviour.C．Respectfulness and discipline．D．Willingness to learn by themselves.43．The school insists that students should____．A．leave the school if they fail to respect a womanB．attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrollingC．do their homework to review what they have learnedD．come to the school on SundaysPassage ThreePeople joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；everyone watches TV, rents videos，or goes to the movies．The most popular reading material is comic books，movie magazines，and TV guide s．City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have．But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year．People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available．This outdoor festival，sponsored by a newspaper，occurs every April for one weekend. This year’ s attendance was estimated at 70，000 on Saturday and 75，000 on Sunday．The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors．There were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talk．Autograph(亲笔签名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods，from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks．Except for a $7 parking fee，the festival was free．Even so，some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California．One couple drove down from San Francisco．“This is our sixth year here now．We love it，”said the husband．“It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors，to be mnong so many books and authors，and to get some very good deals，too．”The idea for the festival occurred years ago，but nobody knew if it would succeed．Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities，would Los Angeles residents welcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，”said one of the festival founders．44．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____．A．city libraries have a very limited number of readersB．only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by carC．city libraries provide fewer places for Car washesD．city libraries have fewer parking places45．The outdoor book festival attracts____．A．autograph seekers and authors onlyB．people with different interestsC．people who love Los AngelesD．people who like cooking46．At the very beginning，people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A．confident B．pessimisticC．uncertain D．indifferent47．The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____．A．book reading is still popular in Los AngelesB．Los Angeles people prefer library to book festivalC．people attend the book festivals for fun not for readingD．libraries should have food courts to attract more readersPassage FourHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?Many people are afraid to assert themselves(坚持己见)．Dr．Robert Alberti，author of Stand Up, Speak Out，and Talk Back, thinks it’s because of their lack of confidence．“Our structure of organizat ion tends to make people distrust themselves．”says Alberti．“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who‘knows better’．These‘superiors’often gain when they keep breaking at yourself-image．”But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves．Theyoffer“assertiveness training”courses-AT for short．In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so．They learn to be aggressive without hurting people．In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear．A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear．But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share．The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels．Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image．If someone you face is more“important”than you，you may feel less of a person．You start to doubt your own good sense．You go by the other person’ s label．But，why should you?AT says you can get to feel good about yourself．And once you do，you can learn to speak out．48．People are reluctant to talk back because____．A．they have a poor self-imageB．they have not received AT coursesC．they have not grasped communication skillsD．they are not generous enough to share things49．According to Dr．Alberti，our organization is constructed to____．A．get people to trust their own solutions to problemsB．keep people as knowledgeable as their“superiors”C．train people’ s cap acity to speak up for their rightsD．make things more favorable for“superiors”50．One of the objectives of AT courses is to____．A．train people to trust othersB．encourage people to share their thoughtsC．tell people of their right to be“superiors”D．help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves51．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Protect Yourself B．Try to Speak OutC．Share Your Opinion D．Face Your SuperiorPassage FiveA wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models．In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section．Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements．Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane．In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing，however，the model may be as small as a pencil．There are two ways of feeding air to the test section．In the constant flow tunnel，airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section，then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse．The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a box，sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box．This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow．Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown．Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel．For example，if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds，this fact can be discovered in the tunnel，thus saving many lives and millions of dollars．In a wind tunnel，scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds．They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces，how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop，and howfastit can climb．52．Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____．A．they are used for large planes B．they can produce a stronger windC．they are built to conduct a high-speed test D．the air in them flows at a lower speed53．The underlined words“this fact”in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____．A．it costs a lot to test a planeB．the wings are not good enoughC．some problems are found with a planeD．the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel54．As mentioned in the last paragraph，a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A．how fast a plane can rise B．how smooth a plane’s sur face isC．how a plane lands in a strong wind D．how a plane drops at a low height55．What can we learn from the passage?A．It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel．B．Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes．C．Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels．D．There are new ways to feed air to the test section．V．Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．I miss you，too B．It’ a niceC．Oh，come on D．for the worldE．Sounds as if F．in the worldG．To tell you the truth H．I can’ t waitJohn：Hi，Kim．I haven’t seen you for ages．How are you?Kim：I’m f ine．thanks．I moved house recently,so I’ve been very busy．John：56____ you need a rest! Listen，I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night．Would you like to come?Kim：It's very good of you to ask me．but I’m too busy．I still have a lot to do in the house．John：57 !Everybody needs a break now and then．Kim：Yes，you are right．58____，I’m geeing a bit fed up with it! When does your party start?John：Around 8：00’clock in the evening．Kim：Sounds great! 59____．John：OK! I'll see you on Saturday，then．Kim：I wouldn’t miss it 60____!VI．Writing (25 points)Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly．61．你(Li Yuan)是某大学志愿者小组旳组织者，请简要简介该小组旳状况，内容包括：(1)志愿者小构成立旳时间、小组规模、小组组员旳构成：(2)小组旳重要活动(如：关怀贫困学生和孤儿、协助需要照顾旳老人和家庭等)；(3)开展志愿者小组活动旳意义，欢迎更多人加入。
成人高考专升本英语2022年真题(含答案)
2022年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackenin the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.game te C.trade D.have2.A.there B.thick C.thank D.thirtyeless B.endless C.unless D.hopeless4.A.cool B.flood C.food D.moon5.A.easy B.noisy C.busy D.fantasyII.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked ABC and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.This test is designed for students_____native language is not English.A.whoseB.whomC.to whomD.to whose7.While_____along the shore , I found a lot of sea shells.A. walkB.walkingC.to walkD.walked8.The sweater she received in the end differed_____the one she had seen online.A.byB.inC.withD.from9.There are numerous websites on the Internet_____you can learn how to cook.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which10.The writer's first book is_____popular than his second one!A.soB.lessC.suchD.much11.Tom is a careless person. He forgot_____the door again when he went out yesterday.A.to lockB.lockingC.to have lockedD..having locked12.We generally have four people working in the shop , but at_____periods we employ extra hands.A.topB.rushC.tipD.peak13.It is expected that by 2049 the population of the city_____two million.A.. would reachB.will have reachedC.will be reachingD.would have been reached14.As the manager of this new company,Charles_____lots of work and almost had no time for pleasure.A.took toB.took afterC.took onD.took off15.If John had entered the office ten minutes ago,he_____what we were talking about just now.A.should knowB.had knownC.would knowD..would have known16.Your brother Frank doesn't eat cheese,_____?A.is heB.isn't heC.does heD.doesn't he17.Pets_____constant care are not suitable for people with little spare time.A.requireB.requiringC.requiredD.to require18.Newspapers,magazines,televisions and computers all fight to_____our attention.A.holdB.bringC.carryD.pull19.My friend John didn't like my suggestion._____we should share the rent.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why20.The old man's clothes,_____old and worn,looked clean and of good quality.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.sinceIII.Cloze(30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras.Our phones, however, collect lots of data __21___ us,and camera software can automatically make a __22___ o of our location when we take a __23___ than a benefit.Let’s start with the __24___. When you allow your camera to mark your location, photo management apps, __25___ Apple's Photos'and Google Photos, can automatically __26___ pictures into albums based on location. That's __27___ when you go on vacation and want to remember __28___ you were when you took a picture.But when you're not traveling, __29___ your location marked on photos is not great Let’s say you just connected with __30___ on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog. __31___you had the location feature turned on when you took the photo, that person could __32___ the data to see where you live.Just to be __33___, make sure the photo location feature is off by default(默认情况下). You__34___ choose to turn the location feature on __35___ to document your vacation, but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.21.A.with B.above C.about D.besides22.A.note B.choice C.focus D.call23.A.harm B.advantage C.test D.risk24.A.records B.positives C.satisfactions D.points25.A.of B.as C.with D.like26.A.sort B.shape C.reach D.work27.A.helpful B.successful C.doubtful D.painful28.A.which B.where C.why D.how29.A.letting B.hiding C.having D.allowing30.A.none B.everyone C.anyone D.sameone31.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Whether32.A.edit B.analyze C.copy D.erase33.A.happy B.easy C.safe D.active34.A.might not B.might C.must not D.must35.A.quickly B.permanently C.temporarily D.slowlyIV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen my daughter first began competing in school chess tournaments, I often chatted with otherparents. Sometimes, I’d ask if they played chess themselves. Usually, the reply was no. When Ivolunteered that I was learning to play, their tone was cheerfully joking:“Good luck with that!” If thisgame is so good for kids, why are adults ignoring it? Seeing someone playing smart phone games, lwanted to say:“Why are you having your kids do chess while you do that?”Sure, we parents had work to do, work that helped pay for the lessons our kids were enjoying. But I also wondered if we were sending a subtle message:that learning was for the young. During one tournament, I saw a group of parents. They were playing chess! Just then, a group of kids passed me “Why are adults learing chess?” one asked, in a vaguely teasing tone.I was tired of sitting on the sidelines.I wanted in.And that is how I got a membership card andstarted throwing myself in.Early on, I was nervous, even though I really had nothing to lose,except mypride.“A master can sometimes play badly,” as one grandmaster(国际象棋大师)put it,“a fan.never!” And fan I was. It was three hours of concentration and thinking, with my phone turned off.Itfelt like a gym for the brain.Being a beginner can be hard at any age, but it gets harder as you get older.The phrase “adultbeginner” has an air of gentle pity. It implies the learning of something that you should have perhapsalready learned.36. What can we learn about other parents from their remarks in Para. 1?A. They were indifferent to adult learners.B. They agreed on the idea of learning chess.C. They gave congratulations to the adult learner.D. They thought it odd for an adult to learn chess.37.What was a group of parents doing during one tournament in Para. 2?A. Playing chess.B. Enjoying chatting.C. Watching kids play chessD. Helping kids with their lessons.38.Which of the following is closest in meaning to “ sitting on the sidelines in Para. 3?A. Not being noticedB. Expressing vague ideasC. Not being involvedD. Following what others do.39.What did the writer think of his experience of learning to play chess?A. It helped him remain calm.B. It helped him train his brain.C. It made him proud of himself.D. It made him question himself.Passage TwoThere’s an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and dogs. Dogs are loving andloyal, while cats are aloof (冷漠离群的) and indifferent. Most cat people, however, probablydisagree. Overall, cat research suggests cats do form emotional bonds with their owners. Cats seem toexperience separation anxiety, respond to their owners’ voices more than to strangers’ and look for comfort when scared.But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats. Adapting a methodpreviously used to study dogs, the scientists found cats--unlike dogs--don't avoid strangers who refuseto help their owners. This doesnt mean that the cats in this study were selfish , but they simply didn'tunderstand how human beings respond to each other. They weren't aware that some of the strangerswere being unhelpful.In an experiment, a cat watched as her owner tried to open a box to get at something inside. Twostrangers sat on either side of the owner and the owner turned to one of them and asked for help. In“helper trials, the stranger helped the owner to open the box. In “ non-helpertrials, the strangerefused. The other stranger sat passively, doing nothing. Then , both strangers offered the cat a treat,and the scientists watched to see which stranger the cat approached first. Did she prefer to take food froma helpful stranger over a passive one? Or did she avoid taking food from the non-helper?When this method was used to test dogs, they showed a clear preference. The dogs preferred not to take food from a stranger who refused to help their owner. In contrast, the cats in the study werecompletely indifferent. They showed no preference for the helpful person and no avoidance (避开) ofthe unhelpful person. Apparently , as far as cats are concerned , food is food.What should we take from this? An attractive conclusion would be that cats are selfish and don'tcare about how their owners are treated at all. This is an example of human-centered thinking ofanimals. To really understand cats , we have to get out of this view and think of them as cats.40.What do most cat people probably disagree with , according to Para. 1?A. Cats are strange.B. Cats are loving.C. Cats are caring.D. Cats are cold.41.What does most research about cats show?A. Thev don't need their owners’ attention.B. They are emotionally attached to their ownersC. They don't experience separation anxiety as dogs do.D. They respond to their owners’ voices less than dogs do.42.What can be learned from the study?A. Cats take food no matter who feeds them.B. Cats refuse food from unhelpful strangers.C. Dogs refuse food from those who anger them.D. Dogs take food no matter how they are treated.43.What should we do to better understand cats , according to the last paragraph?A. To treat them as friends.B. To compare them with dogs.C. To regard them as animals.D. To care about their behavior.Passage ThreeScientists have shown that exercise is linked to brain changes throughout all stages of life and canhelp the brain develop and stay healthy. Babies, for example , need regular exercise to form connectionsin the brain. In children, research suggests that exercise "improves attention , focus and' schoolperformance. In the elderly, exercise has been shown to help slow memory loss.Then how does exercise help the brain? Over the last 20 years, scientists have learned that exercisecan help keep the mind sharp in a number of ways. Exercise improves blood flow to the brain. The bloodcarries oxygen, contributing to more efficient connections between brain cells. Increasing blood flow isone way that exercise can improve mental abilities. The positive effects of exercise on the brain can beseen in babies, pre-teenagers and adults.Babies are in near-constant movement, which is extremely important for development. Thismovement not only strengthens their muscles, but also helps their brains form connections. The processcontinues throughout life but is most intense in infancy (婴儿期) and toddlerhood (学步期), whenchildren are mastering brand-new skills like sitting, standing, walking, running and jumping.Exercise is also healthy for pre-teenagers’ brains. In fact, some research suggests that regularexercise can improve school performance. A study found that the effects depended on how much kidsexercised. The more days the children attended the exercise program, the more their focus improved.Finally, exercise helps keep the mind sharp during adulthood. Research suggests exercise canincrease the size of the hippocampus, an important area of the brain, which becomes smaller with age.and can increase levels of a protein (蛋白质) that aids the growth of new brain cells. This can helpprevent older adults from losing mental abilities and memory.44.How does exercise help the elderly?A. By improving attention.B. By slowing memory loss.C. By connecting with others.D. By controlling cell growth.45.How does exercise sharpen the mind according to Para. 2?A. By increasing the brain size.B. By decreasing the protein level.C. By extending the time of concentration.D. By strengthening brain cells’ connections.46.What is crucial in the development of babies’ brains?A. Babies’ ability to focus.B. Babies’ mastery of skills.C. Babies’ muscle strength.D. Babies’ near-constant movement.47.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise strengthens people's body.B. Exercise helps babies to growC. Exercise improves people's life.D. Exercise benefits the brain.Passage FourIn 1542, Francisco de Orellana led the first European voyage down the Amazon River. During thisvoyage the explorers met a lot of resistance (抵抗) from the local Indians. In one particular tribe thewomen fighters were so fierce that they drove their male fighters in front of them with spears. Thus theriver was named after the famous women fighters of the ancient Greek stories , the Amazons.This voyage also started our wonder of the greatest river and the largest area of rainforest in theworld. About 20% of all fresh water carried to the oceans is from the Amazon River. The Amazon basinis the world's largest, about the size of Europe. The river is a product of the rainy season, which bringshuge rains every summer. This also produces a large area of rainforest, which supports the largestnumber of diverse plants and animals of anv area in the world.The Amazon rainforest is also important when it comes to the future of global warming, as it is a huge natural store of carbon. Up until recently it was thought that the Amazon had fully grown and thus could not take up any more CO2. Experiments have shown this could be wrong and that the Amazor rainforest might be sucking up an additional five tons of CO2, from the atmosphere per hectare (公顷) per year. This is because plants react favorably to increased CO2; because it is the raw material for photosynthesis(光合作用）, the more of it the better. So having more CO2 in the atmosphere acts like a fertilizer, stimulating plant growth. Because of the size of the Amazon rainforest, it seems that presently it is taking up a large percentage of our CO2, pollution in the atmosphere, about 75% of the world’s car pollution.48.After whom was the Amazon River named?A. The Indian women fighters.B. The head of an Indian tribe.C. The first explorer of the river.D. The women fighters in ancient Greek stories.49.Which of the following statements is true?A. The Amazon basin is the largest in the world.(B. The Amazon River causes huge rains every summer.C. The Amazon rainforest supports about 20% of the world's plants.D. The Amazon River carries 75% of the world's water to the oceans.50.Why is CO2, compared to a fertilizer in Para. 3?A. They both absorb light.B. They both store heat.C. They both help plants grow.D. .They both cause global warming.51.What is implied in the last paragraph?A. The Amazon rainforest may disappear soon.B. The Amazon may take up more CO2, in the future.C. The size of the Amazon basin may become smaller.D. People may change the name of the Amazon River.Passage FiveThe AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice. It outlines the fourbasic steps that can be used to persuade potential customers to make a purchase. The first three steps liein creating attention (A) , developing interest (I) , and building desire ( D) for the product, before thefourth step--the “call to action”( A)--tells them exactly how and where to buy. AIDA can channel thecustomer's feelings through each stage of the communication process toward reaching a sale.Attracting the customers attention is the first challenge, and this may be achieved by using anattractive phrase, offering a discount or something for free, or demonstrating how a problem can besolved. Once someone's attention has been seized, it must be turned into real interest. This is best doneby providing a brief description of the product's benefits to the consumer, rather than simply listing theproduct's main features. Problem-solving claims, or results-based advice can be used to create desire.before finally laying out a simple way for that desire to be met--the means to buy. On websiteadvertising, this might be a direct link; on TV or print, it may be a website or telephone number.In the movie industry, the stages of AIDA are used to great effect. Movie studios often begin theirmarketing campaigns months in advance with giant posters to attract attention to the new movie. Shortattractive previews follow, which develop interest by offering an attractive glimpse of the movie withoutgiving too much away. Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview, which is carefully designedto show the exciting moments of the movie , from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue. On theopening weekend, advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the movie's release , invitingthe consumer to go and buy a ticket.52. What is the .purpose of creating the AIDA model?A. To promote potential sales.B. To simplify the daily business.C. To describe the types of markets.D. To lay the foundation for advertising.53.Which of the following can turn customers’ attention into real interest?A. Listing the product's main features.B. Describing the benefits of a product.C. Selling a product at a great discount.D. Offering free samples through a link.54.In which stage of the AIDA model are giant posters used?A. Attention.B. Interest.C. Desire.D.Action.55.What is the writer's tone in introducing the AIDA model?A. Surprised.B. CriticalC. ObjectiveD. HopefulV.Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Brown: Hello, I need to catch a plane tomorrow at 9 a. m.___57__?Clerk: Of course.__58___?Brown: Room 423.Clerk: OK, we will call you then.__59___?Brown: Yes. I need a taxi for 7 a. m. Could you do me a favor?Clerk: No problem.___60__?Brown; Yes, thanks for your helpClerk: It's my pleasure.VI.Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100-120 words based on the followingsituation. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)下周一因为要去参加演讲比赛,不能上外教(Prof. Smith)的写作课。
成考英语成人高考(专升本)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。
单词：father (father)选项：A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案：A. farther。
解析：题目考查的是单词发音的识别。
选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同，都包含相同的音素组合，因此是正确答案。
其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。
4.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。
单词列表：see, she, key, give选项：A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案：D. go。
解析：这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。
在给定的单词列表中，选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同，因此是正确答案。
其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。
请注意，以上题目是模拟生成的样题，实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。
如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告知。
5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析：本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。
大学英语(3专升本)成考试题及答案
》》》》》》2023年整理试题资料，word版欢迎下载《《《《《《大学英语(3 专升本)成考试题及答案2022 级作业 11.( 单项选择题 ) Next to the table two old chairs and some books.(此题2.0 分)A、 wasB、 wereC、 isD、 being 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：22.( 单项选择题 ) – Will you do me a favor to post this letter for me? –(此题 2.0 分)A、 Not now, how about tomorrow?B、Don’t bother me!C、 Why me?D、Don’t be sorry 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：23.( 单项选择题 ) Would you like some more coffee? There’s stillleft.(此题 2.0 分)A、 a fewB、 fewC、 a littleD、 1ittle 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：24.( 单项选择题 ) He actually enjoys his new hair style and likesto everybody.(此题 2.0 分)A、 showing upB、 showing offC、 showing outD、 showing of 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：25.( 单项选择题 ) Many small investors are taking of these attractive share offers to make a quick profit.(此题2.0 分)A、 advantageB、 benefitC、 interestD、 use 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：26.( 单项选择题 ) Thomas said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. That was a story..(此题2.0 分)A、 likeB、 alikeC、 likelyD、 liking 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：27.( 单项选择题 ) – Shall we go to see a film? –(此题 2.0 分)A、 It doesn’t matter.B、 I don’t know.C、 No, I don’t like.D、Well, that sounds great. 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：28.( 单项选择题 ) –I couldn’t have done it without you. –(此题 2.0 分)A、 It doesn’t matter.B、It’s nothing.C、 Yes, you are right.D、Of course.学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：29.( 单项选择题 ) Cells do not have of their own.(此题2.0 分)A、 intelligenceB、 intelligentC、 intentionD、 intellectual 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：210.( 单项选择题 ) If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you can send it to a .(此题2.0 分)A、 participantB、 planetC、 laundryD、 ribbon 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：211.( 单项选择题 ) – What do you want, Mary? – (此题 2.0 分)A、 Sorry, I want some water.B、 Yes, I plan to go shopping.C、I’d like some red wine, please.、DNo, I don’t eat. 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：212.( 单项选择题 ) – Who used to like singing?– I .(此题2.0 分)A、 have doneB、 didC、 doesD、 do 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：213.( 单项选择题 ) They had a wonderful holiday, the bad weather.(此题2.0 分)A、 inspiteB、 despiteC、 althoughD、 though 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：214.( 单项选择题 ) – He llo, I’d like to speak to Mr. Wang. –He’ s out to lunch now. – Sure, thank you.(此题2.0 分)A、Sorry, you can’t.B、I don’t know.C、No, you can’t.D、 Would you mind calling back later? 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：215.( 单项选择题 ) Many people are struggling at the line, short of food and shelter.(此题2.0 分)A、 povertyB、 poorC、 hungerD、 hungry 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：216.( 单项选择题 ) The soldier was accused of the officials by rumoring that the enemy attacked.(此题2.0 分)A、 cheatingB、 scoldingC、 lyingD、 punishing 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：217.( 单项选择题 ) Two thousand dollars enough for the car.此( 题2.0 分)A、 beingB、 wereC、 areD、 is 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：218.( 单项选择题 ) – Will you be able to finish the job this month? –(此题 2.0 分)A、 I can't say so.B、 I'm not sure so.C、 I don't know so.D、 I don't expect so. 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：219.( 单项选择题 ) She decided to her studies after obtaining her Master degree.(此题2.0 分)A、 pushB、 purseC、 pursuitD、 pursue 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：220.( 单项选择题 ) Cost as a in supply is very important.(此题2.0 分)A、 wayB、 methodC、 factorD、 fact 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：221.( 单项选择题 ) This street is much than that one.(此题2.0 分)A、 straightB、 straighterC、 straightestD、 more straighter 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：2此( 22.( 单项选择题 ) Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?题2.0 分)A、 Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B、 Come on, I’ ve got lots of fun.C、 By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D、 Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call. 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：223.( 单项选择题 ) If you tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.(此题2.0 分)A、 shareB、 shedC、 urgeD、 devote 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：224.( 单项选择题 ) — Good morning, sir. May I help you? —.(此题 2.0 分)A、 No, I don't buy anythingB、 No, I don't need your helpC、 Yes, I need some sugarD、 Oh, no. That's OK 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：225.( 单项选择题 ) The flowers in the park were .(此题2.0 分)A、 pleasureB、 pleaseC、 pleasedD、 pleasing 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：226.( 单项选择题 ) Can you go to the concert with us this evening?(此题 2.0 分)A、 No, I already have plans.B、I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C、 No, I really don’t like being with you.D、I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out. 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：227.( 单项选择题 ) In space, there are a lot of distant stars that areto the naked eye.(此题 2.0 分)A、 visionalB、 invisibleC、 viewedD、 visited 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：228.( 单项选择题 ) It is understood that the filming of Heroes is almost complete and the film is not to be delayed.(此题2.0 分)A、 possibleB、 likelyC、 easyD、 available 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：229.( 单项选择题 ) – Thanks for coming all the way over here. –(此题 2.0 分)A、Don’t be sorry.B、It’s no trouble.C、 Not at all.D、 Both \’s no trouble\学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：230.( 单项选择题 ) A lamp the ceiling above us.(此题2.0 分)A、 was suspendedB、 suspendedC、 was suspended fromD、 was suspicious of 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：231.( 单项选择题 ) How about the two of us a walk down the garden?(此题2.0 分)A、 to takeB、 takeC、 takingD、 to be taking 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：232.( 单项选择题 ) – Hi. I’m your neighbor. My name is Steve Edwin. –(此题 2.0 分)A、 What are you from?B、 Oh.C、 Yes, I know.D、 Hi. It’s good to see you. I’m Jane Peterson. 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：233.( 单项选择题 ) ——I’m afraid not. My favorite sport is jogging. I don’t care for ball games.(此题2.0 分)A、 Are you interested in football?B、 Football is my hobby.C、 You are interested in jogging.D、 Which is your favorite sport? 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：234.( 单项选择题 ) – Come to our party, please. –(此题 2.0 分)A、Oh, I’m glad to hear that.B、It’s very nice of you to invite us to it.、C It’s a pleasure.D、 Congratulations! 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：235.( 单项选择题 ) I hope to be your teacher your good friend.(此题2.0 分)A、 not; butB、 not only; butC、 if; notD、 rather; than 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：236.( 单项选择题 ) It was on the beach Miss White found the kid lying dead.(此题2.0 分)A、 thatB、 thisC、 itD、 which 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：237.( 单项选择题 ) The anti-smoking campaign had made quite anon young people.( )(此题 2.0 分)A、 anxietyB、 unrestC、 interestD、 impact 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：238.( 单项选择题 ) In which phase you may find yourself moving around with a group of students who speak your own language?(此题 2.0 分)A、The ‘honeymoon phase’.B、The ‘rejection phase’.C、The ‘regression phase’.D、The ‘recovery phase’.学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：239.( 单项选择题 ) had he gone to sleep, than the telephone rang once again.(此题2.0 分)A、 HardlyB、 ScarcelyC、 JustD、 No sooner 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：240.( 单项选择题 ) – It is cold today. What would you like to do this afternoon? –(此题 2.0 分)A、I don’t think so.B、 Yes, it’s cold. But spring is coming.C、 I need my coat, please.D、Yes, it’s too cold, so I don’t feel like going out today. 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：241.( 单项选择题 ) The job will make him independent his parents.(此题2.0 分)A、 onB、 forC、 ofD、 to 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：242.( 单项选择题 ) I showed him the pictures I of the animals the day before, and told him the stories.(此题2.0 分)A、 was takingB、 had takenC、 have takenD、 was taken 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：2题 2.0 43.( 单项选择题 ) Mary and Bill broke up because .此( 分)A、 They didn’t love each other any moreB、 Mary fell in love with someone elseC、 Bill moved to another cityD、 Nothing important 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：244.( 单项选择题 ) – Will you fill in the form please? –(此题 2.0 分)A、 Sure.B、 No, thanks.C、I’m so glad you’ve come.D、 Not at all. 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：245.( 单项选择题 ) There may be a need for retraining if you explorer new technology.(此题 2.0 分)A、 usingB、 useC、 to useD、 used 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：246.( 单项选择题 ) I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but of them came.(此题2.0 分)A、 bothB、 noneC、 eitherD、 neither学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：247.( 单项选择题 ) When she fell ill her daughter the business from her.(此题2.0 分)A、 took overB、 took upC、 took toD、 took out 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：248.( 单项选择题 ) There are few scientific and technical books that are not at our university library.(此题2.0 分)A、 availableB、 boughtC、 determinedD、 valuable 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：249.( 单项选择题 ) The average output of the factory is expected to double this year as a result of a signed between the two companies.(此题2.0 分)A、 constantB、 contractC、 contentD、 context 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：250.( 单项选择题 ) – Come to our party, please. –(此题 2.0 分)A、Oh, I’m glad to hear that.B、It’s very nice of you to invite us to it.、C It’s a pleasure.D、 Congratulations! 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：2。
成人高考专升本《英语》练习题及答案解析(3)
成人高考专升本《英语》练习题及答案解析(3)1. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of spee ding.A. chargedB. accusedC. blamedD. deprived[答案] B. accused.[注释]accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。
charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。
2. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.A. attainedB. achievedC. requiredD. acquired[答案] D. acquired.[注释]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) (由技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得; 得到：He has acquired a good com mand of English language. (他已精通英语。
) achieve, vt. 取得 (胜利、成功等) , 实现 (目标、目的等) 。
attain, vt. 达到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hope yo u will attain your object. (我希望你会达到你的目的。
) 2) He attained success th rough hard work.3. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greate st works.A. actualB. genuineC. realD. original[答案] A. actual [注释]本题中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 实际使用过的。
2024年成人高考专升本《英语》试卷真题及答案
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语语法中，表示一般现在时的be动词形式是什么？A. am/is/areB. was/wereC. have/hasD. do/doesA. RunB. HappyC. BookD. Quickly3. 英文句子“ She often goes to the library on weekends.” 中的“often”是哪种词性？A. 形容词B. 副词C. 名词D. 动词4. 英文书信中，结尾常用的祝福语“Best wishes”属于哪一类？A. GreetingB. Complimentary CloseC. SalutationD. Punctuation5. 英语听力中，听到“Thank you”最合适的回应是什么？二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英文句子的基本结构通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。
（）2. 所有动词都可以分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类。
（）3. 英文中的冠词包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
（）4. 在英语中，形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
（）5. 英文简历中，个人经历的叙述应使用第一人称。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.2. If I _______ you, I would take an umbrella.3. He is not only talented but also _______.4. _______ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.5. The teacher asked the students to _______ their books.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述现在进行时的构成。
2. 请举例说明名词的可数性和不可数性。
2022年成人高考专升本英语考试试题附全答案
2022年成人高考专升本英语考试试题附全答案Ⅰ. Phonetics( 5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C，and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．( )1．A．stage B．passage C．percentagee D．village( )2．A．pension B．extension C．collision D．dimension( )3．A．move B．joke C．hope D．zone ( )4．A．wealthy B．athlete C．beneathD．southem( )5．A．phrase B．loose C．expose D．accuse Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．( )6．The relationship between parents and their children_______ a strong influence on the character of the children. A．haver B．having C．to have D．has( )7．Only by telling the truth _______ win the trust and support of your friends.A．you can B．can you C．you did D．did you( )8．These apple trees, _______ I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.A．that B．what C．which D．when( )9． Don’t remind me of that awful day; I _______ such a fool of myself.A．made B．make C．will make D．am making( )10．My daughter is quite well now _______ a slight headache.A．beside B．besides C．but for D．execpt for( )11．She is treated _______ better than I was.A．much B．little C．manyD．more( )12．If it had not rained yesterday, they _______ work ontime.A．will finish B．will have finishedC．would finish D．would have finished( )13．They are studying the Solar System’s _______ planet,Saturn,and its moons.. A．two largest B．largest two C．secondlargest D．largest second( )14．I’d like to go with you; _______ , my hands are fullat the moment.A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever( )15．He entered the office hurriedly, _______ the dooropen.A．leaving B．left C．leave D．toleave( )16．He had to quit the job _______ his ill health.A．as B．as for C．because D．because of( )17. She needs more friends of her own _______.A．year B．age C．period D．stage( )18．_______ ,the training will help you become better atwhat you do.A．In the season B．In the periodC．In the long run D. In the long range( )19．Sea levels are _______ to rise between 7 and 23inches by the end of 21 century.A．inspected B．suspected C．expected D．detected( )20．Smoking and drinking may _______ heart disease andcancer.A．result from B．lead to C．come from D．get toⅢ. Close(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there arefour choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that is mostsuitable and mark your answer by blackening the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet．The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year forspecial things that people or groups of people have achieved.They are awarded in six 21 : physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics.The prizes come from 22 that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a 23 place to live in.Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself, 24 who receives the prizes. Each award 25 a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to 26 of all races, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can 27 be given to a group.The first Nobel Prizes were handed out 28 December 10, 1901-five years after Alfred Nobel’s death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor 29 most famous invention, dynamite （炸药）, made him a 30 man. Although he gave the world such a 31 weapon. Nobel was always against wars and32 . He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of 33 .Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. In some 34 prizes were not awarded because there were no 35 candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.( )21. A.parts B.areas C.regions D.classes( )22. A.a bond B.a fund C.ascholarship D.an investment( )23. A.cleaner B.richer C.better rger( )24. A.declarer B.concludeC.determineD.announce( )25. A.makes up B.focuses on C.refers to D.consists of( )26. anizations B.singlesrC.institutionsD.individuals( )27. A.yet B.also C.still D.ever( )28. A.on B.in C.at D.by( )29. A.who B.that C.whose D.whom( )30. A.humorous B.rich C.serious D.smart( )31. A.strange B.mysterious C.magic D.deadly( )32. A.violence B.hatredC.confusionD.jealousy( )33. A.races B.regions C.mind D.mankind( )34. A.years B.year C.time D.times( )35. A.valuable B.invaluableC.worthyD.worthwhileⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part．Eachpassage is followed by four questions．For each question thereare four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet．Passage OneAt first glance, there hardly seems to be any comparisonbetween Ravenna and Rome, but back in the 5th century, it was Ravenna that served as capital of the Westem Roman Empire. Inthis city. Roman rulers built monuments which are famous, thenand now, for their sweeping mosaics（镶嵌图案）. Seven of Ravenna’s eight buildings from the 5th and 6th centuries are spectacularlydecorated with examples of this ancient art. “in the past, many people couldn’t read or write.”says tour guide and Ravenna native Silvia Giogoli. “Mosaics were a way to explain the religion and the political situation to the people.”Visitors to Ravenna can look at pieces of art by ancient artists, listen to musicians, and learn to make their own masterpieces.Travel TipsWhen to Go:June—October;weather is pleasant in April and May but historic sites can get crowded with shool groups.Where to Stay: Walk through historic district sites from Albergo Cappello and stay at a modern Hotel Centrale Byron.How to Get Around: Take the train from Bologna, and then walk, bike, or use taxis within the city.Where to Eat or Drink: Housed in a former movie theater, two-story Ristorante Cinema Alexander blends 1940s Hollywood flavor with homemade Emilia Romagna courses and attentive service(helpful in translating the menu). For fresh seafood, try Osteria L’Accigua and Da Buco.What to Buy: Watch the next generation of Emilia Romagna mosaic artists create contemporary and traditional pieces inlocal studios where modern artists use the same methods as their Byzantine forefathers.What to Read Before you Go: Ravenna in Late Antiquity, by Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis(2010), provides a wide-ranging look at the city’s art, architecture, and history.( )36. In ancient times, mosaics were used to .A. display artistic achievementsB. compete with Roman paintingsC. explain religion and politicsD. teach reading and writing( )37. Lots of schoolchildren visit historic sites such as Ravenna in .A. MayB. JuneC. SeptemberD. October( )38. If you want to try fresh seafood, you should goto .A. Emilia RomagnaB. Hotel Centrale ByronC. Ristorante Cinema AlexanderD. Osteria L’Accigua and Da Buco( )39. Why is Ravenna in Late Antiquity recommended in this passageA. Because it was written by a famous writer.B. Because tourists get to learn a lot about the city from it.C. Because tourists can get valuable tips for buying art pieces.D. Because it provides useful information about the city’s weather.Passage TwoWhen you pat your pet dog, he wags（摆来摆去）his tail. That is his way of saying that he loves you. And, if you pay attention, you will see that he uses his tail to say so many things. Every movement of the tail means a different thing. If the dog is wagging its tail, it is a sign of friendliness; if his tail is straight, it means he is getting ready for a fight; and if his tail is tucked（塞）behind his legs, it means he is giving up the fight.Unlike dogs, cats’ tail language is not so expressive. When a cat feels threatened, he puffs himself up to appear big and his tail shakes with tension. And when he is displeased with something, he lashes out（甩动）his tail.The tail language of dogs and cats has a little story behind it. Earlier, when dogs and cats had not become friends with human beings, they were predators. They used to hunt other animals for their food. When dogs went out hunting with their friends, tail language came handy. When they were close to each other,dogs could use facial expressions to talk. But, for long-distance communication, they used their tails. Unlike dogs, cats liked to hunt alone. So, they did not need to use tail language too often. As a result, their vocabulary in tail language is much smaller than that of dogs’ .( )40. What does it mean when a dog’s tail is straight?A. It has a lot to say to you.B. It wants to stop fighting.C. It is going to fight.D. It likes to be patted.( )41. A cat tries to appear big when it is .A. facing a dangerB. unhappyC. ready to huntD. hungry( )42. Which of the following does the author intend to say?A. Dogs and cats are not good friendsB. Dogs are much friendlier than cats.C. Dogs and cats are usually good pets.D. Dogs use tail language more than cats.( )43. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “predators” refers to .A. animals that follow and obey other animalsB. animals that kill and eat other animalsC. animals that live in the wildD. animals kept by peoplePassage ThreeLike any teenagers, the face of One Teen Story is changing fast. Just a year olk, the monthly magazine of short fiction for young people is getting a new editor-in-chief: Patrick Ryan, 47, the associate editor of Granta from 2009 to 2013. He left the London-based literary journal last month.Editing One Teen Story- the younger sibling（姊妹篇）of One Story magazine-will offer Ryan a chance to reach a whole new audience. “It’s really the only magazine for young aduit short fiction,”he says from his office in New York. “It’s tremendously exciting that there are younger people out there who have subscriptions and look forward to getting these stories once a month. That form is usually only presented when it’s forced upon them in schools.”Designed for readers 14 and up, One Teen Story publishes nine issues a year. Like its sibling magazine, it doesn’t carry photographs or advertising. It’s just exactly what it says:one story perissue.Ryan says young people are “looking for engaging reads about people whom they can identify with. It’s not about having a message or positive spin（说教）. It always start on a character level, and it has to have an interesting story. If you look at the ‘Twilight’ characters and the ‘Harry Potter’ characters, they feel very contemporary.”Ryan also sees the magazine as a way to encourage talented authors. “ I would love th make One Teen Story the first publication for writers who then go on and keep at this business.I just really love the idea that this magazine would be the starting point for somebody –would be the push to make a talented writer feel that it was worth keeping at this.”( )44. Who is Patrick Ryan?A. He is the editor-in-chief of Granta.B. He is the editor-in-chief of One Story.C. He is the editor-in-chief of “Twilight”.D. He is the editor-in-chief of One Teen Story( )45. What is One Teen Story?A. It is a story magazine for teenagers.B. It is a London-based literary journal.C. It is a column of a newspaper.D. It is a magazine of science fiction( )46. According to Ryan, what attracts young rcaders most?A. Photographs and illustration.B. Chances and practices in business.C. Characters and stories close to their life.D. Political teachings and moral messages.( )47. In the last paragraph, the underlined phrase “this business” means .A. reading stories.B. writing storiesC. editing magazinesD. making moneyPassage FourCouples are restricting the size of their families in the UK because of cash worries brought on by the financial crisis and the subsequent decline. We’re now up to nearly 3.7 million families where there is an only child, a rise from about 3.3 million in 2005. That means nearly half of all parents have only one child.Financial worries aren’t the only driver. The trend towardslater motherbood has been mentioned as a cause, as have soaring casts of raising a child, which have been calculated as $222,500 from birth to 21 years of age. This is an increase of nearly 40% in 10 years.The increasing availability of IVF（试管婴儿）is also a factor and an interesting one. Couples who might have remained childless in the past now invest in IVF and get pregnant. And because of the cost they stop after one child.It may not be a bad thing; there are outstanding examples of talented only children. Some argue that being an only child promoted their success. These include actors Natalie Portman and AI Pacino, golfer. Tiger Woods and even Queen Victoria. A study from the Institute for Social and Economic Research at the University of Essex also showed that the fewer brothers and sisters a child has, the happier they are. It seems fighting for parental attention and affection-which sometimes descends into physical fights-is mor stressful than any adult had previously thought. And it’s not compensated（弥补）by having a playmate.( )48. The smaller size of UK families is mainly related to .A. financial problemsB. technical problemsC. health problemsD. cultural problems( )49. The passage shows that IVF is .A. safer than natural pregnancyB. very popular inUKC. very expensiveD. a riskyinvestment( )50. What is a proved advantage of one-child family?A. Improved family lifeB. Higher number of sports stars.C. Efficient family education.D. Promotion of children’s success.( )51. The findings of the institute at the University of Essex might mean that .A. the only children’s lack of playmates causes problemsB. the only children are much happier than othersC. parents-children relationship is off balanceD. children have to struggle for parental lovePassage FiveAbout 79 million Americans have pre-diabetes（糖尿病前期）.That means they have blood sugar that’s higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed（诊断）with type 2-at least not yet. One long-term study reported by the American Diabetes Association found that 11% of people with pre-diabetes develop the full-blown disease each year. Another study shows that pre-diabetes will probably become type 2 in 10 years or less.Yet, that process is not inevitable. Last year, scientists in Colorado found that people with pre-diabeles who lowered their blood sugar to normal levels—levels—even briefly—were 56% less likely to reach type 2 levels.If you have pre-diabetes, here are four steps to help prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis.Lose 7% of your body weight. That is about 15 pounds for the persons who weigh 200. Dropping that small percentage has been shown to lower the risk of developing type 2 by close to 60%.Exercise 30 minutes five days a week. Whether you do the 30 minutes in one shot or in three 10-minute sessions, the benefit is the same. Choose certain exercises, such as fast walking,playing tennis or lifting weights. Physical activity such as sweeping floors works,too.Turn to your doctor. In some cases, pre-diabetes raises the risk of heart disease and stroke by 50%. Your doctor may usesome medicine to control your glucose（葡萄糖）levels and keep your blood pressure in check.Know your numbers. To see if your pre-diabetes is improving, have your blood sugar checked regularly. A fasting blood sugar of 100 to 125 mg/dl suggests pre-disbetes; 126 mg/dl or above is diabetes; and below 100 is normal. Other tests, including glucosc tolerance and AIC, also are used to monitor blood sugar. ( )52.What do we learn from the two studies mentioned in Para graph 1?A. Pre-diabetes will surely become type 2 diabetes.B. Pre-diabetes is likely to become diabetes within years.C. Enough attention should be paid to the treatment of type 2.D. Pre- diabetes is ranked No. 1 danger threatening Americans’health.( )53. To prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis, people with pre-diabetes should pay most attention to .A. glucose levelsB. exercisesC. heart diseaseD. stroke( )54. Which of the following suggests that you have pre-diabetes?A. 70 mg/dl.B. 90 mg/dl.C. 110 mg/dl.D.130 mg/dl.( )55. What column of a newspaper is most likely to have this article?A. Technology.B. Entertainment.C. Education.D. Health.Ⅴ. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions：Pick out five appropriate expressions from theeight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Father: How’s your day at school, Costa?Costa: 56 , Daddy! It’s a day I will never forget.Father: Oh, it is? 57 ,my son?Costa: I have been made the chairman of the Strdents’Association.Father: That’s great. 58 !Costa: 59 .Father: That’s really nice. You stood first in the examination and now you have won the chairmanship. 60 . my son. Costa: Thank you ,Daddy.Ⅵ. Writing(25 points)Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write a composition of about 100—120 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly．61.你(Li Yuan ) 的班级即将组织一次郊游（picnic），请你给你的外籍（Steve）写封信，内容包括：·邀请他参加此项活动;·介绍活动的具体安排和内容（如时间、地点等）;·告知需要做的准备（如着装、自备午餐等）；·希望他参加并尽快给予答复。
2022年成人高考专升本英语测试题及答案
2022年成人高考专升本英语测试题及答案2022年成人高考专升本英语测试题及答案I.Phonetics(5points)第1题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.sincereB.thereC.mereD.here第2题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的'选项( )。
A.troubleB.soulC.doubleD.enough第3题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.eitherB.eightC.neitherD.height第4题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. wallB. shallC. fallD. call第5题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.carB.farC.warD.starVocabulary and Structure( 15 points)第6题单选 All the students in this class passed the English e某anthe e某ception of Li Ming.A.onB.inC.forD.with第7题单选 The room is in a terrible dirtysurroundings;itcleaned.A.can’t have beenB.shouldn’t have beenC.mustn’t，have beenD.wouldn’t have been第8题单选 Young adultsolder people are more hkely to prefer pop songs.A.other thanB.more thanC.1ess thanD.rather than第9题单选 That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police.A.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin第10题单选 Does everyone on earth have an equal right _ an equal share of its resources?A.byB.atC.toD.over第11题单选 The ancient Egyptians are supposedrockets to the moon.A.to sendB.to be sendingC.to have sentD.to have been sending第12题单选 The traditional approachwith comple某 problems is to break them down into smaller.Moreeasily managed problems.A.to dealingB.in dealingC.dealingD.to deal第13题单选 The little girl could notthe attraction of the piece of the chocolate.A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist第14题单选 The organization had broken no rules, but _ had it acted responsibly.A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.both第15题单选 you eat the correct foodsbe able to keep fit and stayhealthy.A.Only if;you willB.Only if;will youC.Unless;you willD.Unless;will you第16题单选 You her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.A. needn't have seenB. must have seenC. might have seenD. can' t have seen第17题单选 1 haven' t decided which hotelA. to stayB. is to stay atC. to stay atD. is for staying第18题单选 They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A. fnutfulB. beneficialC. valuableD. effective第19题单选 Staying in a hotel costsrenting a room in a dormitory for a week.A.twice moreB.twice as much asC.as much twice asD.as much as twice第20题单选 Many children,_ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A.ofthemB.whoseC.theirD.withwhomCloze ( 30 points)根据以下材料，回答下面试题Drawing a picture is the simplest way of putting an idea down on paper.That is 21 menfirst began to write si某 thousand years agoor22.The alphabet we now use 23 down to usover a long period of time.It was developed from the picture—writing of ancient Egypt.Picture—writing was useful in many 24.It could be used to e某press ideas as well as 25.For e某ample，a drawing of a26meant the object“man". 27 a drawing of a man lying on the groud with a spearin him meant“28”.Besides the Egyptians，the Chinese 29 the American Indians also developed ways 30writing in pictures.But only 31much could be said this way.Thousands of pictures would have beenneeded 32 e某press all the ideas that people might have.It would have taken many thousand more toe某press all the objects33 to men.No one could34 so many pictures in a lifetime.Nor couldanyone learn the meaning of all 35 drawings in a lifetime.第21题单选A.whenB.becauseC.whereD.How第22题单选A.overB.moreC.elseD.1ater第23题单选A.wentB.showedC.appearedD.came第24题单选A.sidesB.coloursC.waysD.meanings第25题单选A.storiesB.animalsC.objectsD.subjects第26题单选A.creatureB.beingC.womanD.mail第27题单选A.ButB.ForC.BesidesD.Because第28题单选A.dieB.deathC.sleepD.down第29题单选A.andB.withC.helpedD.followed.第30题单选A.toB.aboutC.onD.of第31题单选A.notB.veryC.soD.too第32题单选A.toB.forC.possiblyD.Actually第33题单选A.knownB.withC.calledD.in第34题单选A.writeB.drawC.watchD.Take第35题单选A.manyB.someC.thatD.such。
2022山东成人高考专升本英语练习题及答案
2022山东成人高考专升本英语练习题及答案一、语音知识(共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。
[单选题] *A. messageB. fountainC. orangeD. classmate(正确答案)2.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。
[单选题] *A. knockB. knowledgeC. kilometer(正确答案)D. knee3.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。
[单选题] *A.retireB. scienceC. giantD. behind(正确答案)4.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。
[单选题] *A.nobleB.nobodyC.lonelyD.lorry(正确答案)5.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。
[单选题] *A. askB. halfC. auntD. Towards(正确答案)二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
[填空题]_________________________________6. It is nice to go for a walk __ a summer evening.（） [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. duringC. inD. at答案解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。
7. Many a school in the United States __ to train men in theology.（） [单选题] *A. was set up(正确答案)B. were set upC. has set upD. have set up答案解析： manya是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。
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成人高考专升本英语练习题及答案集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]2017年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案一、语音知识第1题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )第2题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )第3题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )第4题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )第5题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )第6题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
第7题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
第8题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. lawB. ignoreC. walkD.also第9题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. CabbageB. cageC. captainD. candle 第10题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. ReadyB. weatherC. leaveD. bread第11题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
第12题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.arm B. party C. warm D. farther 第13题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
第14题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat第15题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.theory B.throgh C. birth D.there二、词汇与语法知识第1题Johnson，my father’s younger brother，will not be at the picnic， __________to the family’S disappointment.much more第2题 The burglar was caught__________.he left the house he was left the househe was leaving the house soon as he was leaving the house第3题“Look，your wife has just come in.”“______”she did did she has she she has第4题Government officials should always__________in mind the pople’s needs.第5题I'like to take__________of this opportunity to thank you all for your coopera-tion.第6题 It is quite necessary for a teacher to have good mannersand__________ knowledge.第7题Susan wants to know whether the measures have beenagreed__________.第8题 Would you please tell me__________to do next?第9题We should look__________the matter before we reach a conclusion.第10题Every officer and every soldier__________obey the rules.to to to have to第11题 She’S some water on her face and she may soon__________.around again back on第12题 Having been found guilty，the man was given a severe__________by the judge。
第13题 __________the sun is the central body of the solar system so the nucleus is the core of the atom.that as第14题The sports team of our province won__________they did at the last National Games.as many gold medals as many twice gold medals asmany as twice gold medals many gold medals than第15题 The Speech was not of the people present began to move about__________第16题 The harder they worked, ____________.A. they seemed to do lessB. the less they seemed to doC. they were doing lessD. they did less第17题 Have another cup of coffee。
A. won’t youB. will youC. have youD. haven’t you 第18题 _____ loves them spares no money and makes great efforts to have them well educated.’s and Kate’s mother B. Mother of Mary’s and Kate’sC. Mary and Kate’s motherD. Mother of Mary and Kate’s第19题 No sooner _______ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.A.had IB. have IC. I hadD. I have第20题 "I like the film.""________."A. Nor do IB. Neither do IC. Either do ID. So do I 第21题 The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports _______.A. more bad than it wasB. the worse than beforeC. worse than ever beforeD. more bad than they were第22题 I visited Zhangjiajie last in my life ______ so beautiful a place like that.A. I had seenB. did I seeC. have I seenD. I shall see第23题 "Jane has certainly been working hard." "_______."A. So have her brothersB. So her brothers haveC. Her brothers have tooD. So have been her brothers第24题 , and not I , ________ chosen to be the representative of the class.B. amC. areD. have been第25题 I have no intention of relations with them.A. breaking upB. breaking offC. breaking outD. breaking down解析： break up意为“打碎，分裂”;break off意为“断绝，结束”;break out意为“爆发”;break down意为“崩溃，瓦解”。
第26题 The teacher asked me ________.or not I had finished my work I finish my work or notmy work finished or notor not I have finished my work whether or not第27题 Little Jim should love __ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking解析：此题考查的是词组should love to do sth.=would like to do sth.，并且Jim与take之间是被动关系，故应选用take的不定式的被动态，即to be taken。
第28题 _______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A. Little they realizeB. They little do realizeC. Little realize do theyD. Little do they realize第29题 This town is famous __ its historical homes.A. ForB. aboutC. withD. by解析： be famous for表示“以……而着名”。
第30题 Those are probably the curtains in the store.A. FancierB. most fanciestC. fanciestD. more fancier第31题She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night.第32题The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable.第33题Jim is the most intelligent，of __________US four four US of four第34题I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana.第35题We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite.第36题The headmaster wanted the classroom building__________as soon as possible.set up have been set up be set up set up第37题__________they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.were was was were第38题HOW many times did the clock__________第39题He tried to__________his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed.第40题Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the__________A. travelB. voyageC. jourenyD. fly第41题There was plenty of .A. mustn′t have hurriedB. needn′t hurryC. must not hurryD. needn′t have hurried第42题Which is more important，the__________appearance of a book or its content?A. artificialB. surfaceC. physicalD. substance第43题This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year.down off out over第44题The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent.A. made forB. made outC. made up for use of三、完型填空根据以下内容，回答下面试题。