初二英语 第1讲
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知识点一:一般将来时
定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
1)will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't
Eg:Which paragraph shall I read first?
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2)be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。
Eg:What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计划,安排要发生的事。
Eg:The play is going to be produced next month
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
Eg:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3)be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
Eg:We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4)be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。
Eg:He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
注意: be to和be going to:
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
Eg:I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排)
5.现在进行时表将来时
下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时
go. come. fly. leave. start. begin. finish. end. arrive and so on.
Eg:she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.
6.一般现在时表将来
1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
Eg:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,next week,in 2008等。请看表演秀:
Eg:Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning.
1. “be going to+动词原形”结构用来表示按照主观意图打算或按计划,安排将要做的事,有“打算、就要”的意思。也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情,多指个人主观臆断的推测。
Eg:Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.
2. “shall或will+动词原形”指对将来事物近期或远期的预见,表达个人主观意图以及征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。在书面语中,shall多用于第一人称;在口语中,will可以用于任何人称。
Eg:I shall/will show my photos to you next Monday.
句型转换
1. “be going to+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首,即“Are/Is/Am+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not.
Eg:They are going to play football this afternoon.
Are they going to play football this afternoon?
They are not going to play football this afternoon.
2. “shall/will+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首,即“Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.
Eg:Our teacher will come back very soon.
Will our teacher come back very soon?
Our teacher won’t come back very soon.
课堂练习:
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. (不,不要。)
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.