MH8S72DCFD-6中文资料
PCB专业用语中英文对照
!一、综合词汇.eda365.& m% D" Z4 O0 _6 l/ y1 }( C4 R41、印制电路：printed circuit2、印制线路：printed wiring PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计. p& Q6 n: g- S e2 C3、印制板：printed board4、印制板电路：printed circuit board (pcb).eda365.2 a* Z0 H8 t6 q5、印制线路板：printed wiring board(pwb)EDA365高速PCB论坛]. M5 I3 *, v8 O6、印制元件：printed ponent7 I f6 j! A6 C5 J7、印制接点：printed contact8、印制板装配：printed board assembly EDA365高速PCB论坛* [2 a& {0 J$ R9 M; l9、板：board10、单面印制板：single-sided printed board(ssb)11、双面印制板：double-sided printed board(dsb)12、多层印制板：mulitlayer printed board(mlb)13、多层印制电路板：mulitlayer printed circuit board.eda365.* "% G; n' g6 G0 k!14、多层印制线路板：mulitlayer prited wiring board15、刚性印制板：rigid printed board16、刚性单面印制板：rigid single-sided printed borad17、刚性双面印制板：rigid double-sided printed borad PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计: i1 I; z5 }$ z* L18、刚性多层印制板：rigid multilayer printed board19、挠性多层印制板：fle*ible multilayer printed board PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计$ Y* V$ y- f, S1 R: h* *% T20、挠性印制板：fle*ible printed board21、挠性单面印制板：fle*ible single-sided printed board.eda365. Z* ", y/ z8 e J/ a+ s* M22、挠性双面印制板：fle*ible double-sided printed board5 j' E, H% r4 G- M* G. R* z23、挠性印制电路：fle*ible printed circuit (fpc)24、挠性印制线路：fle*ible printed wiring EDA365高速PCB论坛2 n& L7 [5 T- S6 _7 U) j5 I+ r25、刚性印制板：fle*-rigid printed board, rigid-fle* printed * Q, r7 O* r/ P5 W+ *9 p9 ]9 k: Iboard EDA365高速PCB论坛0 f! ~1 Q: Q* k( H8 V26、刚性双面印制板：fle*-rigid double-sided printed board, PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计6 J3 Y B* T" d4 B( F*rigid-fle* double-sided printed PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计' f* i5 I8 m- P* A0 C27、刚性多层印制板：fle*-rigid multilayer printed board, PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计" t- }9 F* y' b* B/ f& d4 ~rigid-fle* multilayer printed board PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计9 {1 ~9 v2 u1 m28、齐平印制板：flush printed board PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计; `- O, $ E" h$ "* f29、金属芯印制板：metal core printed board30、金属基印制板：metal base printed board PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计5 \9 \( S2 ~0 _+ D3 c* H8 l* w! c31、多重布线印制板：mulit-wiring printed board% M: q8 O% B6 Y/ H" F5 b!32、瓷印制板：ceramic substrate printed board PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计& Z! T2 p0 S0 g' y$ g: q+ ]33、导电胶印制板：electroconductive paste printed board PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计8 R( [: H6 F- V+ L34、模塑电路板：molded circuit board35、模压印制板：stamped printed wiring board.eda365., h! ' g" F/ ]8 Q5 w7 i, Q4 j- \6 c36、顺序层压多层印制板：sequentially-laminated mulitlayer37、散线印制板：discrete wiring board38、微线印制板：micro wire board39、积层印制板：buile-up printed board40、积层多层印制板：build-up mulitlayer printed board (bum)41、积层挠印制板：build-up fle*ible printed board.eda365.+ q) b6 z; v1 ^6 n42、外表层合电路板：surface laminar circuit (slc)PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计; I" U% p! z6 l% `3 h/ p5 ^43、埋入凸块连印制板：b2it printed board44、多层膜基板：multi-layered film substrate(mfs)EDA365高速PCB论坛o. T$ $ 1 K2 J8 E) {- U45、层间全导通多层印制板：alivh multilayer printed board PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计- N% `: q, R9 h! f5 l% _46、载芯片板：chip on board (cob)47、埋电阻板：buried resistance board48、母板：mother board49、子板：daughter board50、背板：backplane EDA365高速PCB论坛+ K3 ^, s+ O8 J* P1 V( P$ [51、裸板：bare board PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计O5 _/ F% t$ V( ~5 i- d/ N3 D( i52、键盘板夹心板：copper-invar-copper board53、动态挠性板：dynamic fle* board PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计6 o) v. [' |8 T' a9 |54、静态挠性板：static fle* board55、可断拼板：break-away planel56、电缆：cable3 e+ t% [" n. T t7 o5 n7 N57、挠性扁平电缆：fle*ible flat cable (ffc)PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计* q M9 V F- F/ O$ W5 H* O4 [7 H% H58、薄膜开关：membrane switch59、混合电路：hybrid circuit.eda365.+ _% ]/ h$ [. [0 A' n60、厚膜：thick film PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计% A: ]: O6 C5 O2 N1 m3 o61、厚膜电路：thick film circuit4 v _! c8 |9 _9 O7 J: u, J" m62、薄膜：thin film EDA365高速PCB论坛) F/ ], P; w *' k63、薄膜混合电路：thin film hybrid circuit PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计- T* K& m& f- Y$ ") A264、互连：interconnection65、导线：conductor trace line66、齐平导线：flush conductor PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计8 O, i) u" *! |; J. S* A67、传输线：transmission line EDA365高速PCB论坛9 *4 I, h, a& "% d. h, F" [68、跨交：crossover PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计w! }: o& M% |6 }5 N69、板边插头：edge-board contact EDA365高速PCB论坛*$ _5 G; " W. A( C* P70、增强板：stiffener PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计& v/ E+ f* Z" H* *. C71、基底：substrate PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计- C* h; *- L' _6 r72、基板面：real estate PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计*/ }2 z! B3 R( `/ O73、导线面：conductor side PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计6 ~1 M \$ e) G- H74、元件面：ponent side75、焊接面：solder side76、印制：printing PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计c: q( f5 `- {; g' B)77、网格：grid PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计, z* F+ f: G5 H+ H6 U; _78、图形：pattern.eda365.7 l& r1 y' z8 h( b. *3 H* i% w79、导电图形：conductive pattern PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计) ** C, A. Z+ j c;80、非导电图形：non-conductive pattern81、字符：legend82、标志：mark二、基材：1、基材：base material2、层压板：laminate3、覆金属箔基材：metal-clad bade material4、覆铜箔层压板：copper-clad laminate (ccl)PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计6 j7 }- E* Y- n5 R$ u5、单面覆铜箔层压板：single-sided copper-clad laminate6、双面覆铜箔层压板：double-sided copper-clad laminate EDA365高速PCB论坛6 ~4 Y0 R6 p. `5 Z( q9 o* J: A7、复合层压板：posite laminate PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计: g1 ^; W7 e8 ]- n+ h' U! h8、薄层压板：thin laminate.eda365.8 y3 g$ [! Z; f* h9、金属芯覆铜箔层压板：metal core copper-clad laminate10、金属基覆铜层压板：metal base copper-clad laminate PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计E7 q k5 \! Y-11、挠性覆铜箔绝缘薄膜：fle*ible copper-clad dielectric film12、基体材料：basis material13、预浸材料：prepreg14、粘结片：bonding sheet PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计; K; [% {) A7 u* U- W( K15、预浸粘结片：preimpregnated bonding sheer16、环氧玻璃基板：epo*y glass substrate PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速仿真设计8 Y$ u6 "- J7 M- Z/ |:17、加成法用层压板：laminate for additive process.eda365.$ u' W V' o/ ^2 g18、预制层覆箔板：mass lamination panel PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计. e% I* u3 E% w19、层芯板：core material20、催化板材：catalyzed board ,coated catalyzed laminate PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计* D+ o2 ^* D( \" M1 L! n/ W21、涂胶催化层压板：adhesive-coated catalyzed laminate22、涂胶无催层压板：adhesive-coated uncatalyzed laminate23、粘结层：bonding layer PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计7 h! V4 ^7 C6 g$24、粘结膜：film adhesive PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计) "& Q9 W( v+ O/ S8 R7 T3 w0 W25、涂胶粘剂绝缘薄膜：adhesive coated dielectric film26、无支撑胶粘剂膜：unsupported adhesive film EDA365高速PCB论坛0 D- P2 I: E5 M2 i* n27、覆盖层：cover layer (cover lay)28、增强板材：stiffener material29、铜箔面：copper-clad surface30、去铜箔面：foil removal surface31、层压板面：unclad laminate surface PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计; A2 s _7 M( W0 c2 i)32、基膜面：base film surface33、胶粘剂面：adhesive faec34、原始光洁面：plate finish35、粗面：matt finish 2 q; n1 F7 b! d* z$ k, v36、纵向：length wise direction PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计3 M& U& }! l' [/ R37、模向：cross wise direction38、剪切板：cut to size panel39、酚醛纸质覆铜箔板：phenolic cellulose paper copper-clad 6 "& B, I: t2 p8 k* slaminates(phenolic/paper ccl)PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计7 q6 H t+ _7 P9 |40、环氧纸质覆铜箔板：epo*ide cellulose paper copper-cladlaminates (epo*y/paper ccl)41、环氧玻璃布基覆铜箔板：epo*ide woven glass fabric copper-clad PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计, o: t+ i4 M2 P" g/ Z3 ~ laminates42、环氧玻璃布纸复合覆铜箔板：epo*ide cellulose paper core, glass PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计& A* W- q: Z4 B& o6 v4 |4 L6 o! v cloth surfaces copper-clad laminates7 b, W5 h" P,43、环氧玻璃布玻璃纤维复合覆铜箔板：epo*ide non woven/woven glass reinforced copper-clad laminates44、聚酯玻璃布覆铜箔板：ployester woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates.eda365." C% C Y. D4 B! I" y45、聚酰亚胺玻璃布覆铜箔板：polyimide woven glass fabric copper-clad 8 w5 Z$ "4 N) N: C0 ~9 H' K2 j laminates: V( *: O! v* z5 }46、双马来酰亚胺三嗪环氧玻璃布覆铜箔板：bismaleimide/triazine/epo*ide woven glass fabric copper-clad lamimates PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计, B9 W) "7 w2 s: y47、环氧合成纤维布覆铜箔板：epo*ide synthetic fiber fabric copper-clad laminates48、聚四乙烯玻璃纤维覆铜箔板：teflon/fiber glass copper-clad laminates PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计6 ^2 \$ b {) u- B4 S5 E6 h( l49、超薄型层压板：ultra thin laminate50、瓷基覆铜箔板：ceramics base copper-clad laminates5 R" ". d* *& { o$ L2 \1 v51、紫外线阻挡型覆铜箔板：uv blocking copper-clad laminates三、基材的材料, `( `* I% H8 _" g+ H1、a阶树脂：a-stage resin.eda365.4 r* K; C. t: R! K; b2、b阶树脂：b-stage resin3、c阶树脂：c-stage resin4、环氧树脂：epo*y resin PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计8 Q, w5 N0 i; I" "* `. e% D5、酚醛树脂：phenolic resin6、聚酯树脂：polyester resin1 l; E! |" k0 ^4 E7、聚酰亚胺树脂：polyimide resin: D) _2 k& o, i$ k5 n7 *$ o8、双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂：bismaleimide-triazine resin9、丙烯酸树脂：acrylic resin PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计 J' P3 `. F+ F6 Y: d2 e+ d- d* ^! k10、三聚氰胺甲醛树脂：melamine formaldehyde resin11、多官能环氧树脂：polyfunctional epo*y resin12、溴化环氧树脂：brominated epo*y resin13、环氧酚醛：epo*y novolac14、氟树脂：fluroresin PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计2 E2 f0 A: S6 *1 }$ j& T15、硅树脂：silicone resin16、硅烷：silane PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计* k4 ^' t2 [% ~( O17、聚合物：polymer18、无定形聚合物：amorphous polymer EDA365高速PCB论坛1 H6 w7 m* P8 Y19、结晶现象：crystalline polamer20、双晶现象：dimorphism21、共聚物：copolymer22、合成树脂：synthetic23、热固性树脂：thermosetting resin24、热塑性树脂：thermoplastic resin.eda365.) H0 d V$ g* T425、感光性树脂：photosensitive resin PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计1 \. o3 S* c+ \9 O0 `4 E7 J26、环氧当量：weight per epo*y equivalent (wpe)PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计1 K. m! *& ]3 P8 *. ~* h7 d' P27、环氧值：epo*y value28、双氰胺：dicyandiamide29、粘结剂：binder30、胶粘剂：adesive% n2 S- k' H( \5 i31、固化剂：curing agent32、阻燃剂：flame retardant PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计7 a5 B* g2 C* w" K33、遮光剂：opaquer34、增塑剂：plasticizers35、不饱和聚酯：unsatuiated polyester PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计8 j- A" ]" L' z536、聚酯薄膜：polyester/ i A6 P v8 _6 F6 j37、聚酰亚胺薄膜：polyimide film (pi)EDA365高速PCB论坛/ ^) ", E5 ]6 Z, * j8 "- Q38、聚四氟乙烯：polytetrafluoetylene (ptfe)39、聚全氟乙烯丙烯薄膜：perfluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer film (fep)40、增强材料：reinforcing material41、玻璃纤维：glass fiber.eda365.' s" ^3 *% B5 L$ i w* `42、e玻璃纤维：e-glass fibre43、d玻璃纤维：d-glass fibre44、s玻璃纤维：s-glass fibre45、玻璃布：glass fabric46、非织布：non-woven fabric47、玻璃纤维垫：glass mats7 d3 D3 *6 f0 J6 N- |5 \48、纱线：yarn49、单丝：filament50、绞股：strand4 _! I" \* r) t; O. Y51、纬纱：weft yarn52、经纱：warp yarn EDA365高速PCB论坛) l$ l0 W) n6 ^4 b `0 D9 {' |53、但尼尔：denier PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计7 U* z: V U+ B c54、经向：warp-wise55、纬向：weft-wise, filling-wise56、织物经纬密度：thread count PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计4 t) L% G2 H8 D$ F+ H9 e57、织物组织：weave structure58、平纹组织：plain structure59、坏布：grey fabric% N4 V! f* I6 *8 p- e2 g& h6 _60、稀松织物：woven scrim) W, * y! *2 H, p( R61、弓纬：bow of weave62、断经：end missing63、缺纬：mis-picks64、纬斜：bias PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计n% e% r2 k0 "% C!65、折痕：crease66、云织：waviness PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计6 q: I1 *5 Y( s. R! p! `3 J* m! R& o67、鱼眼：fish eye68、毛圈长：feather length69、厚薄段：mark PCB设计论坛，CB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计6 *' H2 y2 [770、裂缝：split PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计. o; M/ s2 n% e,71、捻度：twist of yarn* A4 t- y$ _& R- z- f* ~72、浸润剂含量：size content73、浸润剂残留量：size residue74、处理剂含量：finish level+ r" G. F6 P: f: h2 y75、浸润剂：size EDA365高速PCB论坛; }! P+ d( s! m" I* F1 D2 Z" *4 L8 r76、偶联剂：couplint agent PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计' v9 S* G4 d: `1 t8 L6 v77、处理织物：finished fabric78、聚酰胺纤维：polyarmide fiber79、聚酯纤维非织布：non-woven polyester fabric PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计/ b( y6 "6 |0 J, h+ o& i1 o) M80、浸渍绝缘纵纸：impregnating insulation paper81、聚芳酰胺纤维纸：aromatic polyamide paper.eda365.0 f6 & t2 n% H% F% Z( ^5 m82、断裂长：breaking length PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计 C9 P0 _0 `+ H* + v/ P83、吸水高度：height of capillary rise84、湿强度保存率：wet strength retention.eda365., w/ m1 y( O% ** n; [2 m2 i& N185、白度：whitenness) S6 F. ** m2 S* \9 m)86、瓷：ceramics PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计2 h3 D, E' J7 M- v87、导电箔：conductive foil88、铜箔：copper foil PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计/ "9 |* u" e- y2 N$ I9 s: R89、电解铜箔：electrodeposited copper foil (ed copper foil)90、压延铜箔：rolled copper foil91、退火铜箔：annealed copper foil.eda365. ~! *& A1 M1 O6 O2 W92、压延退火铜箔：rolled annealed copper foil (ra copper foil) L* V" ~+ K/ k9 b; \. y93、薄铜箔：thin copper foil .eda365.: Y, q; C- "6 S/ o94、涂胶铜箔：adhesive coated foil EDA365高速PCB论坛$ K* R% \! k! T( q3 t% G+ [4 P) v95、涂胶脂铜箔：resin coated copper foil (rcc)EDA365高速PCB论坛* T Q, o0 k2 o5 */ O"96、复合金属箔：posite metallic material.eda365." E5 t/ r4 w/ N& c" F0 Z97、载体箔：carrier foil.eda365.$ H. o; s) }' \0 P: G98、殷瓦：invar99、箔〔剖面〕轮廓：foil profile100、光面：shiny side PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计 d3 \+ s" H5 C. *6 s7 {101、粗糙面：matte side PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计0 e7 n9 h0 M/ A* I, f* ^*102、处理面：treated side PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计: Z, R, g+ c* s6 f+ \103、防锈处理：stain proofing104、双面处理铜箔：double treated foil EDA365高速PCB论坛+ E8 Z& A J5 m7 j四、设计1、原理图：shematic diagram2、逻辑图：logic diagram PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计/ I9 q+ S' V: ]$ j3、印制线路布设：printed wire layout4、布设总图：master drawing PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计8 y0 K/ [* E' P5、可制造性设计：design-for-manufacturability PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计0 _. v5 Y/ ** B- `' k6、计算机辅助设计：puter-aided design.(cad)7、计算机辅助制造：puter-aided manufacturing.(cam)8、计算机集成制造：puter integrat manufacturing.(cim).eda365.- b9 ^8 *- q1 L9 h j9 *, S9、计算机辅助工程：puter-aided engineering.(cae).eda365.$ m* H* u3 t B; a9 Q& g*10、计算机辅助测试：puter-aided test.(cat): a: \2 {% M% |! *4 ~2 n/ j6 O11、电子设计自动化：electric design automation .(eda)12、工程设计自动化：engineering design automaton .(eda2)13、组装设计自动化：assembly aided architectural design. (aaad)& K* Z: Z! B" M. q J0 ]$ |14、计算机辅助制图：puter aided drawing PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计* s; k7 q0 R( W7 R/ V2 ^: F15、计算机控制显示：puter controlled display .(ccd)16、布局：placement17、布线：routing18、布图设计：layout19、重布：rerouting20、模拟：simulation21、逻辑模拟：logic simulation7 v& ~* g7 P& w* f0 R; ^22、电路模拟：circit simulation23、时序模拟：timing simulation24、模块化：modularization PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计* r2 h9 K% y! k25、布线完成率：layout effeciency PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计 j0 c2 d7 ]9 T526、机器描述格式：machine descriptionm format .(mdf)27、机器描述格式数据库：mdf databse28、设计数据库：design database29、设计原点：design origin EDA365高速PCB论坛1 w- s* C: } j& l30、优化〔设计〕：optimization (design)PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计0 _3 e3 |. Q n( V. Q" V$ O2 Z0 J31、供设计优化坐标轴：predominant a*is32、表格原点：table origin33、镜像：mirroring34、驱动文件：drive file.eda365.: y+ W0 L8 *7 V* ] `" D35、中间文件：intermediate file/ F3 `$ H7 G H) I+ D36、制造文件：manufacturing documentation PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计" b* p6 U' g% R* H$ e( k$ ^37、队列支撑数据库：queue support database- ^: y( "+ Y* q0 O5 z( C38、元件安置：ponent positioning39、图形显示：graphics dispaly EDA365高速PCB论坛2 ( Y' W! C7 `40、比例因子：scaling factor EDA365高速PCB论坛N+ G9 ~; c7 g! * \41、扫描填充：scan filling PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速仿真设计- r2 R% *2 F2 N3 G4 "4 e0 E$ D42、矩形填充：rectangle filling.eda365.$ }) t3 V- s, |4 v2 F& {; v+ t43、填充域：region filling44、实体设计：physical design45、逻辑设计：logic design46、逻辑电路：logic circuit47、层次设计：hierarchical design PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计2 j% o* R2 q. ]4 G4 M* o7 a+ Q48、自顶向下设计：top-down design! W8 r8 T) ". G; W' }49、自底向上设计：bottom-up design EDA365高速PCB论坛3 L+ D$ E2 }9 c50、线网：net51、数字化：digitzing EDA365高速PCB论坛* l Q8 _) T2 f52、设计规那么检查：design rule checking PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计/ I- O/ p) R9 R53、走〔布〕线器：router (cad)54、网络表：net list PC设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计; R8 z6 u9 ]. k8 I, v* r55、计算机辅助电路分析：puter-aided circuit analysis56、子线网：subnet PC设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计' v4 v/ o% E"57、目标函数：objective function PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计* u4 o; G8 c+ N! "* S+ j"58、设计后处理：post design processing (pdp)' ) ^4 e" B, o) }) A& "* M59、交互式制图设计：interactive drawing design PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计3 a9 }: A$ o" h% h' R8 b* M7 l60、费用矩阵：cost metri*PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计" j! D: p) "* g4 I+ P61、工程图：engineering drawing62、方块框图：block diagram63、迷宫：moze64、元件密度：ponent density65、巡回售货员问题：traveling salesman problem.eda365./ M/ R% h2 u! B' |66、自由度：degrees freedom PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计9 q9 p3 }; g) O0 ") }8 G* F% p2 v67、入度：out going degree EDA365高速PCB论坛: l! a3 7 K% w% D8 t* Y68、出度：ining degree PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速仿真设计- `1 n6 i' l4 Y% ~ b* D* M }69、曼哈顿距离：manhatton distance" U- r7 r Z0 V5 l: "7 a70、欧几里德距离：euclidean distance PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速仿真设计1 c1 a5 S* Q' F, e0 B2 G71、网络：network72、阵列：array73、段：segment EDA365高速PCB论坛c6 B0 [& n- O; U74、逻辑：logic75、逻辑设计自动化：logic design automation .eda365.7 v O' S: Q8 q0 N) `( `: j76、分线：separated time PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计9 Y& A. a1 G6 G/ R* o77、分层：separated layer EDA365高速PCB论坛5 M4 y) O- d2 `& p8 Q/ N% }+ [(78、定顺序：definite sequence EDA365高速PCB论坛& o) o4 R7 E( t6 V: *五、形状与尺寸：EDA365高速PCB论坛B1 H* d0 ]8 r1、导线〔通道〕：conduction (track)PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计; d2 |; l; _3 p4 ^2 y8 B72、导线〔体〕宽度：conductor width3、导线距离：conductor spacing4、导线层：conductor layer5、导线宽度/间距：conductor line/space$ *2 s. D1 M2 _" T6 h6 T6、第一导线层：conductor layer no.1PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计E! b3 h. E3 ** P*7、圆形盘：round pad8、方形盘：square pad7 E0 S* A* *1 q3 h9、菱形盘：diamond pad.eda365. ~9 O+ O7 r0 _8 n( E10、长方形焊盘：oblong pad EDA365高速PCB论坛! ^0 Y' h3 O/ C6 F5 n" Z11、子弹形盘：bullet pad PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计5 n, u7 r" N! D! ".12、泪滴盘：teardrop pad4 G. h' s- "" g! ~13、雪人盘：snowman pad14、v形盘：v-shaped pad& |1 U. n. ~& T( *; *- K) I; N'15、环形盘：annular pad16、非圆形盘：non-circular pad17、隔离盘：isolation pad18、非功能连接盘：monfunctional pad19、偏置连接盘：offset land20、腹〔背〕裸盘：back-bard land PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计+ K: R6 *7 k f/ ] N; b21、盘址：anchoring spaur22、连接盘图形：land pattern.eda365.% c& V* }6 O" K! E) N: R4 d23、连接盘网格阵列：land grid array.eda365.8 z) D- }' j) t h7 g. .24、孔环：annular ring PCB设计论坛，PCB layout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计+ \1 u5 S, r5 n2 \$ k- i4 b25、元件孔：ponent hole EDA365高速PCB论坛; {/ ^* n! i; z26、安装孔：mounting hole EDA365高速PCB论坛$ _+ u) A- 5 J( W7 ]27、支撑孔：supported hole28、非支撑孔：unsupported hole PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayout设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计/ }4 K$ `7 w, n; ~9 a0 N" `;29、导通孔：via30、镀通孔：plated through hole (pth)* d9 n: q! W( |6 |& A* ^8 p31、余隙孔：access hole32、盲孔：blind via (hole).eda365." M- g6 ]0 w* h8 W( Z0 I: A4 "33、埋孔：buried via hole PCB设计论坛，PCB l ayou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计1 U+ Q( M$ u, [34、埋/盲孔：buried /blind via PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速SI仿真设计& l0 h' n+ I5 p$ * s, H,35、任意层部导通孔：any layer inner via hole (alivh)36、全部钻孔：all drilled hole37、定位孔：toaling hole38、无连接盘孔：landless hole39、中间孔：interstitial hole40、无连接盘导通孔：landless via hole.eda365." ) J* a3 O1 r41、引导孔：pilot hole42、端接全隙孔：terminal clearomee hole43、准外表间镀覆孔：quasi-interfacing plated-through hole44、准尺寸孔：dimensioned hole.eda365.. O: y& V6 p! C0 Z45、在连接盘中导通孔：via-in-pad.eda365.% f* h" \* h/46、孔位：hole location( \1 b" A3 P$ |/ T5 A) H47、孔密度：hole density PCB设计论坛，PCB layou设计，高速PCB设计，高速仿真设计9 p2 p( R; h/ ~ a* m$ D% g0 Q48、孔图：hole pattern- D2 h9 F$ y! {5 t- a* i49、钻孔图：drill drawing50、装配图：assembly drawing51、印制板组装图：printed board assembly drawing52、参考基准：datum referance. ! .。
神经网络软件操作手册-Neurosolutions0
1、打开Neurosolutions,进入以下界面值点击NS Excel '按钮，在Excel 加载项中出现Neurosolutions 项。
者文件封 硝如 祖眼⑵ 插入⑴ 梏式约 工具。
的据此 窗口口 增助如 咯1171t :加口与0昌国导融X 。
息-W g 》包£1曲鼬？宋^2、标记数据选定指标数据列(x1 x5),点击Neurosolutions 菜单选择Tag Data 下Column(s) As Input 选 项，将(x1 x5)标记为输入。
选定指标数据列y,点击Tag Data 下Column(s) As Desired 选 项，将y 标记为输出。
选定第1到53个样本所在的行，点击Tag Data 下Row(s) As Training 选项，将其标记为训练集。
最后选定第53到58个样本所在的行，点击Tag Data 下Row(s) As Testing 选项，将其标记为测试集。
标记完成后界面如下。
力文杵0 ««'E：'福图也人工I 格加0 IM'I)她存艰 营口的 也助如 乐u&LW.a 口片& 寻&晶怪五，U M 唾些 I ：**磔3、预处理数据点击Neurosolutions 菜单，选择Preprocess Data 下Randomize Rows 选项，完成数据处理， Excel 出现 sheet1Randomize.亘］交件区i锚强£J次困以置入UJ格式®।IflCU 窈竟亚।宙口-J黜助皿Heur由IxLi皿□N kl 目鼻咎EL占心T ,他E TIMIB鄱B：^:、B c0E F:H I■2 4U71334QB95q 4峥95 4U6928 4069T7S40G939 4067&IO4Ci?1711407051245r o 913iUB&il1440&E21540719IE4U70617口 ,一16：'■''1940BBD如4涮521406B32240679Z3 4Q&7B.:;4U71D2E-40705EE 407 IS274067E.ME4、建立BP神经网络模型选择Excel的sheetl工作表界面，点击Neurosolutions菜单，选择Create/Open Network下的New Custom Network选项，出现以下界面。
常用软件注册码
WinGate 4.4.0(0728)－－Name：oDDiTy PHEAR Code:666CA61E5DDB490FE6D07C12 Wingate Pro v4.40－－name: oDDiTy PHEAR key: 666CA61E5DDB490FE6D07C12 或者name: ODDITY BASTARD key: CA160578A130655A442D34F9WinGate 4.4 Beta A－－用户名： MFD Corp. 注册码\]：36BF3E69EEAEE1E83E36132E或者NameDDiTy PHEARs/n:666CA61E008F4E0F86D07C12WinGate vx.x－－Name: United Cracking Force - QTsn:419764B050C2EF1DD21CAB12WinGate v4.3－－Name:Boy SN:AE5F56E5D95781E99FCEA546 或者 Name: DFA OWNZ SN:666CA61E008F4E0F86D07C12WinGate V4.2－－Name:MFD Corp.sn:36BF3E69EEAEE1E83E36132EWinRescue 98 5.04－－注册：Code:SvetCHRISTAWinRescue 95 V10.04－－注册:msR3I8aUi9y2E84LWinRescue Me 1.04－－注册：Code:myONEthingWinRescue 2000 2.04－－注册：Code:NashBOGvseMogysheeWinRescue NT V2.04－－Code:IBNTB-IMN4KJOWinRescue 98 V5.03－－Code:SvetCHRISTAWinRescue 95 V10.03－－Code:msR3I8aUi9y2E84LWinRescue Me 1.03－－Code:myONEthingWinRescue 2K V2.03－－Code:NashBOGvseMogysheeWinRescue NT V2.03－－Code:IBNTB-IMN4KJOWindowsXP可以无限次激活的号码:CXGDD-GP2B2-RKWWD-HG3HY-VDJ7J或者RK7J8-2PGYQ-P47VV-V6PMB-F6XPQWindowsXP 2520 Pro 英文版－－60天免激活序列号：RK7J8-2PGYQ-P47VV-V6PMB-F6XPQWindows XP 2505 RC1－－序列号：DTWB2-VX8WY-FG8R3-X696T-66Y46Q3R8Y-MP9KD-3M6KB-383YB-7PK9Q 411Y0-URB45-34R3B-310N6-70U51F0R6R-347JU-57IC3-M0V34-11Z16 50M38-0DY53-7UPU5-7H380-M8111 WindowXP(windows whistler) Beta2 build 2428－－CD Key:RBDC9-VTRC8-D7972-J97JY-PRVMGWindows Mellinium(Windows Me)简体中文最终正式版－－s/n:B6BYC-6T7C3-4PXRW-2XKWB-GYV33Windows2000 Professional 中文版－－SN：PQHKR-G4JFW-VTY3P-G4WQ2-88CTW Windows2000 Professional英文正式版－－s/n:RBDC9-VTRC8-D7972-J97JY-PRVMGWindows2000 Server 简体中文完全正式版－－S/N:XF7DK-7X2WM-2QRCT-Y9R23-4BHDGWindows2000 Server－－CD-KEY:H6TWQ-TQQM8-HXJYG-D69F7-R84VMWindows 98 SE 标准正式版－－s/n: HMTWJ-VPPWP-9BXP8-WD73Y-GGT6M Windows98序列号－－K4HVD-Q9TJ9-6CRX9-C9G68-RQ2D3熊猫钛金零售版Panda Antivirus Titanium－－name:U38V92LK3Hpassword:2a16sd7xekx79熊猫卫士白金版Panda Antivirus Platinum－－注册号:4nzdcdpb6j5熊猫卫士白金版Panda Antivirus Platinum 6.30－－Code:4nzdcdpb6j5虚拟光驱(Virtual Drive) 2001 个人版－－安装序列号:FSX31000000现在就打字1.2注册号－－姓名： 密码：105277772612 下载软件管理盒(FlashSoft) V1.06－－用户名： 注册码\]：873359396鹦鹉螺网络助手(Nautilus NetKit)v2.20中文版－－Name:husoftCode:rkdwpibung 或者 Name:nicsoft code:mfyrkdwpib鹦鹉螺网络助手(Nautilus NetKit)v2.11中文版－－注册名：dyiyd [CCG] 注册码\]exqjcvohat友情强档 5.82.0999(08.01)－－Name:getfox SN:172392-EIVJYH友情强档5.82.999国际版－－Name:getfox SN:172392-EIVJYH友情强档5.80.978国际版－－Name:getfox SN:172392-EIVJYH友情强档 V5.63国际版－－Name:wind[CCG] SN:196350-XIEVVQVIR音画时尚（ICE Player） v2.6－－注册码:PL68A-yhss-style-98566-55860或者6615-FCJX-LDgs-155868-ice260a音画时尚（ICE Player） v2.18－－注册码:TD98c-00ip-Q65Z-4129C-8521 或者fyal-WMCZ-LDco-slyy-ice218音乐贝贝(CDOK)－－姓名：洋白菜公司：Email:*********************sn:CA9C8419 或者注册名：copyyour 公司：CCG 信箱:***************注册码\]：7E868430桌面放大镜注册码－－用户名：gfh 注册码\]：i26hZ73e中文版拼图游戏1.0－－注册码:ffrjj_196418中华压缩(ChinaZip) 6.02－－用户名： 注册码\]：AKEM9752 自然画笔(Painter) 6.0－－SN:PF60WRZ-0015375-WRB智能陈桥五笔5.03正式版－－注册信息码:CCJXQ7X5S智能狂拼II正式版－－序列号:350－00161634365653智能狂拼完全正式版－－sn:300-812522036449中文之星 2001－－SN:310-12196403744332-bit FTP f9.31.1－－Name:stcs Code:3033353B353932-bit FTP f9.28.01--Name:FTP Code:30323B373D3B32-bit FTP f9.26.15--Name:FTP Code:30323B373D3B32-bit Fax x9.31.1－－Name:stcsr Code:3034323B373832-bit Fax x9.28.01--Name:CZY Code:3033373C383A3DS MAX R4 最终零售版软件预安装密码为－－cdkey:226-19791979 &key:XLSQBQ3DS MAX 3.1－－Serial: 110-12345678 CDKey: S4ED6W Authorization Code: a84983813D Morfit 3D WorldBuilder v3.9--SN:M-2000-MVR-1737RegRun v2.90－－SN：Neme:CZY Last Name: E-mail:*********** Code:424798RichWin2000(四通利方中文平台2000)--SN：PF00-7WLX-0001-0000273或者SN：RNA0-5GXO-0001-0000108瑞星杀毒软件千禧世纪版－－序列号：I49ISF-RUNLD3-OV3CD1-S30000 或者CRMLLL-518AI4-H20JII-640000瑞星千禧世纪版升级序列号－－name:qdj pass:1789882 n:csxk p:2298915 n:a p:2671367 n:b p:2570049 n:cq p: 2547100瑞星千禧世纪版ID:TAIHN5YJ TAK4KTNK TAK4N5AV TAPJ5UBU TAQ484SF TA94DIZKTA54HA2E TALIVVR8 TA6HM4J1 TAGIYWCQ TAZ4MDK7 TAWI5LL9TAEIM62X TAP4IED4 TAVHMEUY TAQ4726Q TABH9K1Q TAQHPJYVTA6IX48P TAU4ED8B TAU4GVRJ TA74IQ26 TA7IJF9W TAVIFUMZTA1ISG6F TAB417N2 TAHIW2PB TA1IPVRT TA64G64K TA24HC33TA64FJLN TAS444VN TASHT5MX TAR42DEC TAXIXHBR TAMIKJTQTAB4NJUS TAZI69Y7 TAV43UWK TAUJM6AT TARIRBK6 TA54HA2ESystem Commander Pro 2000 V5.04正式版－－serial:SC2K5-ENE-1013673-XRRT SyGate Home Network v4.0 Build 727－－Name:anythingSerial:44D46441-3127CFBA Code:BCF3D581Sygate Personal Firewall－－序列号为：H1001001Screen Saver Toolbox v3.3 汉化专业版－－Name:Gmwz.FreeUserSN:755310-15066738SmartDraw Professional 5.50 正式版－－SN：SD-00-207514-000A-00000-50-45711Snappy Fax 2000 V2.11.5.1－－Name:Free User Code:8B4D0AF5CFC821E413S-Spline 2.04－－序列号：314AR-JVC65-JXFVO-VW6NG-PPVVE-4KHIASuper Tools v1.0－－用户名： 密码：gOJnrcmotrpjO r76ZgM SuperCleaner 2.00－－Name: ReanimatoR^LasH Code:2034-76128-1644-20496 SuperCleaner 2.00 Beta 1－－注册码:1175-43316-941-11662Super magic 2000(超极兔子魔法设置魔2000)简体中文版－－SN:SM2003-KOP8J3-YJ0YH1-HY5Q45Swish 1.5 beta 3－－用户名： 注册号：CmR9qXxp15zOZbd0mxiqDQxAMkFesGgHqcWitM73XSmUG5K5Streamline v4.0－－sn:SBW400U7102000-766或者SBW400U7100000-392 Streamline v3.0－－sn:SBW300S1100640-184数据备份专家2.0－－用户码：121212 注册码：YanZhiYang1998神奇注册表 0.5版－－用户名：copyyour 注册码\]：12070019神奇注册表 0.4版－－用户名：copyyour 注册码\]：12070019四通利方中文平台2000(RichWin2000)--SN：PF00-7WLX-0001-0000273或者SN：RNA0-5GXO-0001-0000108四川省麻将(Kyodai Mahjongg) v15.25－－注册名 /; 注册码\]:002805471661672810617 或者注册名：Free User 注册码\]：445237065TurboFTP 2.72(GB)－－Name: TEAM LAXiTY s/n: 48-HZ154ZD-792TransMac 4.2－－Name:Free User Code:K7E7PAAM6SF2Trojan Remover 4.3.0－－number:22222 key:875873717Trojan Remover 4.3.0－－Number:189891 Key:46339488573227112Trojan Remover 4.2.2－－SN: 12345678 / 376003664581841Trojan Remover 4.1.7－－Name:[eGIS! '98] Company:UCF/PCE '98Code:3743079544TuneSpark.CD.Maker.v1.1.214－－Name:stcsr SN:870648E6044E75E3Tweaki for Power Users 3.0.12－－sn:YOQNPGTWTxEdit 4.7－－Name:LwAkUsChI Org:cOoL Code:4015466477Type manager－－sn:AWW400P0101591-292听网 1.0－－SN:41EF-2645-04560647天网防火墙 v2.0.3.102－v2.3通用－－用户名：evrybody 注册号：582f 或者注册名：microke 注册码\]：3d8f天音怒放 V2.15－－用户名:fpxfpx 注册码\]:505-0853-45天音怒放 V2.14－－Name: SN:443-7672-13天音怒放 V2.13b－－Name: SN:443-7672-13天音怒放 V2.13－－注册名：世纪动力注册码\]：999-1962-28 或者注册名：师大附中注册码\]：974-8525-71 或者注册名：RIRI 注册码\]：632-0390-88 天音怒放2.1修正版－－用户名：密码：685-4091-45Ultra Edit V8.00b－－Name:Free User Code:S7N0N-PDE7V-M7Z2I-C1P0R Ulead Photo Express(我形我速) 4.0 Trial－sn:12903-54000-87045955 Ulead Photo Explorer Pro 7.0 iso－－sn:11103-67000-00262910Ulead PhotoImpact V6.0 ESD－－sn:11103-06000-00085757Ulead VideoStudio 5.0正式版－－SN：11102-85000-00015330Ulead COOL 3D 3.0 简体中文正式版－－SN:12905-03000-00381553Virtual Drive(虚拟光驱) 2001 个人版－－安装序列号:FSX31000000VRV北信源杀毒专家2001 正式零售版－－序列号:FJDLKICPEAEVoptMe 6.20－－Name:0000000000 Location:0000000000 PersonalKey:CE9391A5GCOBR6F00000或者Name:w Location:[CCG]Code:C7D6623C37O2R16WSMKSVisualRoute 5.2c－－CLIENT KEY： VISUALROUTE-PWV5C1-5A3245-4A61 SERVER KEY： VISUALROUTE-PWV5S10-FBA833-95E4VuePrint Pro 7.7b－－Code:11168520文件密使 2.3 注册－－用户名: 注册码\]:4131484501网络小吸星 v1.0－－用户名： 密码：N89HN4WN3J或者用户名：gfh 注册码\]：8QT3QT3QZO五子棋大战－－注册码: g216lab031b5xup376我的保险箱－－用户名：gfh 邮箱：***************注册码\]：346356413166221我形我素 4.0－－sn:12903-54000-87045955WPS Office 金山办公组合(企业版)－－SN:KSW026-110000-428123-807600 Wps2000序列号－－KSW00-13328-76201 或者 KSW00-42712-80739WPS2000万能序列号－－KSW00-00000-00000WinISO 4.0.0.103 注册码\]－－Name:fixdownCode:9988c3cad629cd2d0000006b00000000WinISO V3.9.0.100正式版注册码－－user:winiso sn:998814fe1ad423ec0000005f00000000或者Name:Free UserCode:9988be39150d1ffa0000006d00000000WinISO 3.X通用注册码--Name:Free UserCode:9988be39150d1ffa0000006d00000000Winmsg 消息精灵3.13 v3.13.3649－－用户名：白菜乐园注册码\]：58-F0-89-58-06-53-53-2AWinmsg 消息精灵3.00 v3.12.3472－－注册名： 注册码\]：09-2B-79-43-B5-1E-24-0CWinImage V5.00.5009 Beta－－Name:CrazyKnight [ORiON] CN:E3744D08或者Name:The Netmech^LasH Regcode: 44C66A34WinImage V5.00.5007－－Name:John Hunt sn:122CA601Windows Power Tools 3.15－－Code:B8X687-ND98Y-NDKG6-PMVH8Windows Power Tools 2.85－－Code:b87d789wnfijwefh87eyf87hWindows进程管理(Process Manager) v3.0.1－－注册名：Nicsoft 注册码\]：11064 或者 name:sunfeng SN:EG12376Windows进程管理(Process Manager) v3.0－－name:dyiyd [CCG]code:CCG15688Wild type－－sn:FHW251R31003373WinImp 1.21－－Name:IMP Key1:3E8FC381 Key2:6884663CWinZip 8.1 beta Build 4180－－Name:x SN:00020000或者Name:cTRLdSN:1D4C036CWinzip v8.0 build3105－－注册名:among 注册码\]：514A0431 或者注册名:wang qiang 注册码\]:c97b0c33 或者注册名:ldr 注册码\]：77940148或者name:wangds code:529c0641WinZip v7.0 SR-1－－注册码:Name:The Krazy Nomad [DEViANT] sn:0BB3629F WinDVD v2.3 DTS ISO－－sn:4432GHT7C7R84E0万能五笔2000+通用注册码－－用户名：shenwei168 PASSWORD: 2546781324578124(可以是十六个任意数字）万能五笔注册码－－用户名：cniti 用户码：3821-076433-0764WebZip 4.1.0.657－－Name:among s/n:1981862877 Key:A7BB94087900 WebZip 4.1.0.654－－Name:among s/n:1981862877 Key:A7BB94087900 WebZip 4.10 Build 624－－Name:among Seria Numberl:1981862877 Reg Key:A7BB94087900WebZip 4.00版本通用注册码－－name:among Seria Numberl:1981862877 Reg Key:A7BB94087900 或者 name:1key serial:love1key code:6ED1140C1600 或者姓名：sNoOFy [AmoK] 序列号：nICE tO sEE yOU! 注册码\]：A8EF3C7C1A00NetCaptor Pro v6.5.0 beta 0－NetCaptor Pro v6.5.0 beta 8通用序列号－－SN：13064036或者sn:21199609Net Optimizer v3.0 RC2－－sn:28031979-ph-17081945Nero Burning ROM 5.5.1.8官方正式版－－Code:1404-1000-0564-0564-7701 Nero Burning ROM 5 iso－－sn:100012-095795-479579-222860NetObjects Fusion MX 6－－sn:NFW-600-R-073-02169-43559Nautilus NetKit(鹦鹉螺网络助手)v2.20中文版－－Name:husoftCode:rkdwpibung 或者 Name:nicsoft code:mfyrkdwpibNautilus NetKit(鹦鹉螺网络助手)v2.11中文版－－注册名：dyiyd [CCG] 注册码\]exqjcvohat南极星 2.23－－user:ldr company /; 注册码\]:4581-0495-2953-6078欧阳网络客户管家(oyclientmaster)2.0－－注册码：4080340240803402OICQ图形留言系统3.20－－Name:1key Code:50466173 或者 Name:stcsrSn:-1818884247OICQ图形留言系统3.0－－Name:伪装者 SN:1232282124 Name:gfh[CCG]SN:1560124846 或者 name:alixcao code:1496111681Opera V5.12－－Code:w-tdTHy-uTPjf-rQTyM-MkChJ-zzmdAOpera V5.11－－Code:w-tdTHy-uTPjf-rQTyM-MkChJ-zzmdAOpera v5.10－－Code:w-EeiCL-QyJFS-3mYfc-rFzFh-NMFWkOpera v5.02－－Code:w-87xRm-R3TPF-8Apvm-uSVWT-rRSiVOpera v5.01－－Name:speedycar organization:yfbftdsn:w-iNyjN-AWeiF-xerjz-mMCbm-SfBQxOpera v3.61－－Name: Company:S/n:CHZHzHaqsNDb335439b873OFFICE XP 简体中文正式版－－序列号：P2KDC-9HMXH-9QFVK-PMQCB-V2XMM Office 2000 简体中文企业版－－序列号：J2MV9-JYYQ6-JM44K-QMYTH-8RB2W office 2000 Full－－s/n: GC6J3-GTQ62-FP876-94FBR-D3DX8office 2000 Permium－－s/n: DT3FT-BFH4M-GYYH8-PG9C3-8K2FJoffice 2000 Porfessional－－s/n: XVG79-Q2WK3-JRPMD-9H26V-7TBYToffice 2000 Small Buiness Edition－－s/n: TW2RX-PPYX4-MW4FQ-YVYDQ-7CCCQ office 2000 Upgrade－－s/n: RMYXR-DJ6FK-M8WBR-FKMB4-JXCCC翩跹压缩 v3.0－－注册名:jieao 注册码\]:85DA9113F0C377Panda Antivirus Titanium熊猫钛金零售版－－name:U38V92LK3Hpassword:2a16sd7xekx79Panda Antivirus Platinum V6.30－－Code:4nzdcdpb6j5PartitionMagic Pro6.01 for Win9x 精简汉化版－－注册码：PP601CDSP1-12345678PartitionMagic Pro6.01 for NT/2000 精简汉化版－－注册码：PP601CDSP1-12345678PartitionMagic 6.0 for NT/2000－－sn:PM600ENSP1-11111131Particle Fire 2（火焰屏保）－－注册码：2222222222Panasonic MPEG Encoder Plugin For Adobe Premiere v2.1－－sn:900-4018000 Password:8762NGC4594Panopticum Fire for Adobe After Effects v1.1－－FirstName:SiEGE LastName:1999 sn:37991555Pantone HexImage for Adobe Photoshop－－Name:PWA sn:C077ADC599F540AD Panopticum Fire for Adobe Photoshop v1.0－－FirstName:SiEGE LastName:1999 sn:68716Panopticum Fire for Adobe Photoshop v2.0－－NameAnything)sn:F2P-90327-1975PageMaker.v7.0－－S/N：1039-1121-2998-7586-7388-7545Pagemaker 6.0－－sn:03W600R1124621-479Pagemaker NL v5.0－－sn: 03-5025-303224614Premiere 6.0 final－－sn:MBF500B7205104-998Premiere 5.1－－sn:MXX500R145503-500-448Premiere RT 5.1 for 9x/NT－－sn: MBF420U3000205-940PhotoShop v6.01 中文版－－PWC601R3382269-296或者PWC601R4999617-923或者PWW600R7105467-948或者PWW550R7162534-100Photoshop 6.0－－sn:PWW600R7105467-948或者EXX600B6311279-428 Photoshop 5.0－－sn:PWW400R7106337-339Photoshop 4.0－－sn:PWW250R3107069-312Photo deluxe－－sn:HTW200R7100048-493PC-Cillin 2001 V8.05 英/日文版－－sn:PCEW-0011-4881-2059-1555PC-Cillin 2001 V8.04－－Code:OSJF-9999-6388-8759-0082PC-Cillin 2001 V8.02－－ sn:OSJF-9999-6388-8759-0082PC-Cillin 2001 V8.0－－ SN:OSJF-9999-6388-8759-0082PCGhost 4.0 Beta 2（电脑幽灵）－－SN：abc-2972178Panda Antivirus Platinum熊猫卫士白金版－－注册号:4nzdcdpb6j5Painter 6(自然画笔)－－SN:PF60WRZ-0015375-WRBPictureMore 2.30－－Name:teamORiON2000 Code:gqm8kGirPolyView 3.61－－Name:Mr.Grey [WkT!] SN:3049316813PolyView 3.54－－Name:Mr.Grey [WkT!] SN:3049316813Power DVD 3.0.1114 For WiN9X/NT 正式零售版－－CD-key:AM12112110760255 PowerDVD 3.0 简体中文正式版－－SNV29795362671898PowerQuest DataGone v2.4－－注册码2553-0000-1355-5571PowerQuest Server Magic V4.0 For WinNT/2K 简体中文版－－username:*******************，password:tightsPro Magic 5.12－－sn:513001023001DPL8K14W 或者 sn:SCHINA030904TFHDVMWA ProtectX 4.16专业版－－Name:Mackoi SN:5AG4ACC41DA56D1Private Pix 2.51－－Name:PIX Code:06C6BD3710Process Manager(Windows进程管理)3.01－－注册名：Nicsoft 注册码\]：11064 或者 name:sunfeng SN:EG12376Process Manager(Windows进程管理)3.0－－name:dyiyd [CCG] code:CCG15688QuickTime 5.02 完全版－－Name:Luke Key:UEAU-TMXW-REME-3UAW-5678或者Name:microke s/n:PMME-GGQM-EMRU-UPE3-5678QuickTime 5 Preview 3－－Name:Anonymous Code:0DB4-DD8B-19DB-58B8-6969RealPlayer v8.0 Basic Build 6.0.9.584中文版－－sn:0444-90-4466 或者sn:0094-32-4766RealPlayer V8.0 Basic Build 6.0.9.450中文版－－sn:0094-32-4766 或者SN：1356-04-4068RealPlay助理 1.0.0--name:2000yeah code:0411225518Real 格式文件压缩至尊 v1.3 －－注册码:TianYusoftware is good RealProducer Plus 8.51－－sn:212-09483-1266 或 212-15087-3664 RealProducer Plus 8.5－－SN：212-08976-3639安全之星XP正式版－－SN:CHR-SSV456-9985303DSK-3或者CHR-SSV234-9913220CHR-3Adobe After Effects V5.0－－sn:EWE780A7645038-389-588或者SN:EWW471R7080005-040-498Adobe After Effects V4.1--sn:EWW400R4000123-666-922Adobe Acrobat 5.0.1 简体中文版－－SN:KWC500R6538415-885Adobe Acrobat 5.0 正式完全版－－sn:AEB100R3498245-291或者sn:KWW500R7150122-128Adobe Acorobat full 4.0－－sn:AOW301R7136978-298Adobe Acorobat read 1.2－－sn:ARM100R3100034-100-397Adobe Acorobat distiller 2.1－－snEE100R3001172-010-496Adobe Acorobat capture－－sn:WCW100R3101909-171Adobe Dimission 3.01－－snJW301R2100011-348Adobe Genesis－－sn::44444 autoriznatincode:2077229778Adobe Illustrator 9.0繁体中文版－－sn:ABT800R7100102-625Adobe Illustrator 8.0中文版－－sn:ABW800X7102095-685或者sn:EXX500R5900103198-517Adobe PageMaker.v7.0－－S/N1039-1121-2998-7586-7388-7545Adobe Pagemaker 6.0－－sn:03W600R1124621-479Adobe Pagemaker NL v5.0－－sn: 03-5025-303224614Adobe Premiere 6.0 final－－sn:MBF500B7205104-998Adobe Premiere 5.1－－sn:MXX500R145503-500-448Adobe Premiere RT 5.1 for 9x/NT－－sn: MBF420U3000205-940Adobe PhotoShop v6.01 中文版－－PWC601R3382269-296或者PWC601R4999617-923或者PWW600R7105467-948或者PWW550R7162534-100 Adobe Photoshop 6.0－－sn:PWW600R7105467-948或者EXX600B6311279-428 Adobe Photoshop 5.0－－sn:PWW400R7106337-339Adobe Photoshop 4.0－－sn:PWW250R3107069-312Adobe Photo deluxe－－sn:HTW200R7100048-493Adobe Streamline v4.0－－sn:SBW400U7102000-766或者SBW400U7100000-392 Adobe Streamline v3.0－－sn:SBW300S1100640-184Adobe Type manager－－sn:AWW400P0101591-292Adobe Wild type－－sn:FHW251R31003373Galley Master MM for Adobe PageMaker－－sn:50336-150-77196444Galley Master XD for Adobe PageMaker－－sn:70336-150-97196444 Panasonic MPEG Encoder Plugin For Adobe Premiere v2.1－－sn:900-4018000 Password:8762NGC4594Panopticum Fire for Adobe After Effects v1.1－－FirstName:SiEGE LastName:1999 sn:37991555Pantone HexImage for Adobe Photoshop－－Name:PWA sn:C077ADC599F540AD Panopticum Fire for Adobe Photoshop v1.0－－FirstName:SiEGE LastName:1999 sn:68716Panopticum Fire for Adobe Photoshop v2.0－－NameAnything)sn:F2P-90327-1975Absolute security pro 3.9--Name: CROSSFIRE ROCKER s/n: JDHULALBFRHMLQY or Name: FIREANGEL [EVD] s/n: NVMFTMKNPTUCHJAAcdSee 3.1 build 921 Retail－－sn:243478918944730541ACDsee SR1 PowerPack Retail－－sn:243478918944730541ACDsee 3.1－－sn:132728175249781441AceFTP V2.01－－Name: Free User s/n: A333U4-4XZ7PK-TTMDZC-WMBHAU AceHTML Pro 4.30.1－－Name:Free User Code:Q4LB-KG9X-Q8PB-3TN6 AceHTML Pro 4.22.2－－Name:Free User Code:Q4LB-KG9X-Q8PB-3TN6 AceHTML Pro 4.22.1－－Name:Free User Code:Q4LB-KG9X-Q8PB-3TN6 Advanced Gif Animator 2.2 中文注册版－－注册码:0qT+7ks91OS6TwwuLvuwXOgnH9C1VS Eo9HIWngLCMBIuHEWyJzuGuNjjAVvsQIf8lo8MhU4c6QZfVgfvrKE7u6ZOsd sLI8UGMKEK3nDr1cRHcvufQ9LTGS3Bz16BSbF7c7cd7gkAFbooFcHO/P8lPf FRTTAg+2Mnrz28OeYhZSIk=Advanced PDF Password Recovery 1.33－－注册码：PDFP-99322-EYSVY-886 Advanced Archive Password Recovery 1.01－－NAME:Juan LozadaSERIAL:ARCHPR-TBHW5SSMYGQS-CUQ9SNYDE59T4KMMAdvanced ZIP Password Recovery v3.11－－sn:00003112193920061941Nqu5h797f6cAjz4UAltoMP3 Maker 2.2--Name:Free User SN:1LfDE2UKh1F5i9fCAlgolab_photo_vector_v1.01－－Name:stcsr Companv:Email:*******************:ALPVHFCHINCTMGOPQRSAqua 3D Screen Saver 1.5 汉化破解版－－name:任意Code:1234-6789-1234-67C2(程序运行时按空格键即可输入注册码)AutoCAD 2002 最终零售版－－Serial:400-12345678 CD-KEY:T4ED6P 找E8B2FEFFFF 85C0 744F 8D4DF0 改为 E8B2FEFFFF 85C0 754F 8D4DF0 就可以用了Audio Converter 3.0(0402)特别版－－Use Name:chaoruan Company:china Licenses:1 Serial 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第1章3节孔与轴极限与配合(基本偏差)-2
EI es
ei 基本尺寸
zc
zb
0+-
js c cd d e ef f fg g h j k m n p
r
s
t
u v x y z za
b
轴
a
例1.查表求ф200J6的基本偏差
解:查表1-8 （P17) IT6 ＝ 0.029mm 查表1-11可知，J的基本偏差为上偏差， ES＝+0.022mm 根据标准公差与上、下偏差的关系有： EI ＝ ES－IT6 ＝ +0.022－0.029 ＝ -0.007mm 我们可以看出：-0.007mm比+0.022mm更靠近零 线，而0.022mm是基本偏差， -0.007mm反而不是 基本偏差。这就是特殊的情况，所以在基本偏差的 定义中应用了“一般”的字眼，而没有一概而论。
25H8
0.033 0
25P8
0.022 0.055
25p8
0.055 0.022
25h8
0 0.033
例题：确定φ 30H7/ s 6 →φ 30S7/h6孔与轴的极限偏差。
解： 几何平均直径 D=
≈23.24
标准公差因子 i=0.45
+0.001D(d)
大写字母字代表孔，小写字母代表轴。
A
B
孔基本偏差决定了公差带相对于零线的位置。
+0-
EI
C CD D
E EF F FGG H J K M N JS
P
R
S
T
UV
X Y Z ZA
ZBZC
ES 基本尺寸
ei 基本尺寸
zc
zb
0+-
es
管道缩写代号
这个是用来表达管件连接形式的；给楼主一份中英文对照还有缩写吧缩写中文名称英文名称P管子Pipe: q8 \# G: O. _" _0 U. s0 rEL 弯头Elbow' w, r" Q' m0 y+ l: k; N9 e, aELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbowELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbowMEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbowREL 异径弯头Reducing elbowT 三通Tee3 [/ W1 ]4 [ n$ h) kLT 斜三通Lateral teeRT 异径三通Reducing tee& x/ \5 K: k) n; \- O$ GR 异径管接头（大小头）Reducer. D- J+ l( Y( l( Z" c- N/ uCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducer) R6 A0 G \7 |' K! w7 _) E% {% m) k ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducerCPL 管箍CouplingFCPL 双头管箍Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头BushingUN 活接头UnionHC 软管接头Hose couplerSE 翻边短节Stub endNIP短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple4 f' b: n' D) ~1 R8 HSNIP 异径短节Swaged nipple U! w3 j- O Q. O, b; b& \2 @CP 管帽（封头）CapPL 管堵（丝堵）Plug; E S; N4 j7 T7 h7 ]/ v( W1 ^$ WBLK 盲板BlankSB 8字盲板Spectacle blind （blank）RP 补强板Reinforcing pad法兰缩写中文名称英文名称$ W, O9 F! g& \8 M! z5 WPLG 法兰FlangeWNF 对焊法兰Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰Socket-welding flange- S, u+ Z/ n8 u: @# k9 u* i& FT 螺纹法兰Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰Reducing flange' v# z, X F, j$ u# ]4 w( C2 XBF 法兰盖（日法兰）Blind flange( l) L6 E; o% v" ]4 JFSF 法兰密封面Flange scaling faceFF 全平面Flat face5 B! G( U* A' c, u% BRF 凸台面Raised face( ^5 M' \& rMFF 凹凸面Male ａnd female faceLF 凹面Female faceLM 凸面Male faceRJ 环连接面Ring joint face% X% g6 V8 c, R0 q( [TG 榫槽面Tongue ａnd groove face( O o7 e: b6 [& a) x0 M, Q TF 榫面Tongue face" R3 U2 V1 X6 W; TGF 槽面Groove face6 Q. b: s, o" ?- g# X垫片' B$ G6 r7 l7 H* W2 ~/ u. d7 }缩写中文名称英文名称! ~" j7 |! s4 |7 vG 垫片Gasket( t: h0 N- U" p5 N/ R6 nNMG 非金属垫片Non-metallic gasket; w4 ~3 T+ v# |) \- {AG 石棉垫片Asbestos gasket. X9 }* W9 \% SRG 橡胶垫片Rubber gasket2 y% t5 _! x9 t/ m+ g7 S+ cTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasketSMG 半金属垫片Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasket* o0 u! W8 t! H9 C6 G9 M* k SWG 缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasketLER 透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasketOVR 椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gakset- a$ h; w" k$ q# T$ ^* s IR/OR 内外定位环Inner ring ａnd outer ring0 D+ ]( n j- I5 c" n IR 内定位环Inner ringOR 外定位环Outer ring3 w- x) E; X- z) D. b坚固件缩写中文名称英文名称B 螺栓Bolt6 i/ V8 P( m+ S. W6 u; q6 I; lSB 螺柱Stud bolt; }. Z7 k- Y) E. KNU 螺母NutTB 花蓝螺母TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈Washer2 U2 F9 H x7 ~* @* eSWSR 弹簧垫圈Spring washer阀门缩写中文名称英文名称5 @: ~; L' m" K4 L( l4 T) ZGV 闸阀Gate valve, i+ y' o8 J7 S4 `) CGLV 截止阀Globe valveCHV 止回阀Check valve: d. ]9 n% R: CBUV 蝶阀Butterfly valveBAV 球阀Ball valvePV 旋塞阀Plug valve （cock）2 K: y* o. r3 ~3 E. wCV 调节阀Control valve( K8 y- T, y; V. v+ ^/ ~! rSV 安全阀Safety valve! z7 v; X8 w) W( U! ]: w4 ZRV 减压阀Pressure reducing valve8 ?7 m0 T) ?9 |! J+ E+ b i% ^ ST 蒸汽疏水阀Steam trapPRV 泄压阀Pressur relief valve" K X) V+ U8 X& b- r' rBV 呼吸阀Breather valveNV 针形阀Needle valve/ m1 T" S4 H" j# EAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀 1 ?/ B; X; @( p l" J3 PSGV 插板阀管道上用的小型设备/ `1 W/ I9 U1 w% _缩写中文名称英文名称SPR 气液分离器SeparatorFA阻火器Flame arresterSR 过滤器Strainer" R( J! V+ n' E; m9 b3 o. ISRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainer$ G% H6 d/ G9 g% k% N1 ], L$ I' L SRT T型过滤器T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器Bucket type strainer6 t2 n5 L8 i7 l# b# u# T TSR 临时过滤器Temporary strainerSIL 消声器Silencer, I F6 b" h) X; DSG 视镜Slight glassSC 取样冷却器Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗Drain funnelLM 管道混合器Line mixer: m% T K8 J" N$ [) C# fRO 限流孔板Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板Mixing orifice# r9 a8 E4 m A+ RRD 爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture diskEJ 补偿器Expansion joint3 G7 L0 |( u |: {4 N2 p& P, n: }7 b隔热、伴热中文名称英文名称 6 g) Z' u/ k9 ~4 ?( AINS 隔热Thermal insulationH 保温Hot insulation: Y+ @7 }# @ hC 保冷Cold insulation- e2 \; n) T$ x) ZP 防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation# P3 h. ?# F: k T&I 伴热Tracing ａnd insulation管道伴热（冷）Tracing7 c: k; Z4 t9 Z6 S3 M4 XEST 蒸汽外伴热External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热Electric tracing配管材料和等级缩写中文名称英文名称M 金属材料Metallic materialCS 碳钢Carbon steel2 w) y% L, O2 W4 M9 DCAS 铸钢Cast steel0 @6 j& H: k9 E5 eFS 锻钢Forged steelAS 合金钢Alloy steelSS 不锈钢Stainless steelAUST. [6 B; u* R# z0 oSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steel" b( X. v; Q n; q" ~CI 铸铁Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁Malleable iron, t B: O$ x5 x2 p* ?+ a- e! vDI 球墨铸铁Ductile iron6 p. \3 k2 Z+ k5 ]; I9 K/ UAL 铝AluminumBRS 黄铜BrassBRZ 青铜BronzeCU 紫铜CopperLAS 低合金钢Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚Thickness" {! |0 x) [4 K/ t- e8 oSCH 表号Schedule number1 O S# S1 W: }STD 标准StandardXS 加强Extra strongXXS 特强Double extra strong* k6 e+ M5 v, L* H装置布置缩写中文名称英文名称CN 建北Construction northE 东EastW 西WestS 南South' r# G* s- k4 x" `/ N QN 北North0 K( P: F/ L+ W- z) I+ f- F# oH 水平HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立Vertical' _0 m [* H# B# w( bGRD 地坪GroundUG 地下UndergroundBL 装置边界线Battery limit line/ w0 A; C p4 e4 ]3 O- y. |' G2 l5 ZESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower ａnd eye washer% l5 G6 f/ @" y( ~8 @ HS 软管站Hose station8 t; X% Y& X$ Y% E7 {& W& EML 接续分界线Match linePS 管道支架（管架）Piping supportPR 管桥Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物）StructureBLDG 建筑物Building ' v: h: g) D& ?/ GPD 清扫设施Purge device. u! x0 V1 Z% qPT 池PitSHLT 棚ShelterCOFF 围堰CofferdamFL 楼板Floor2 v. [9 `- D$ ^) wPF 平台Plateform尺寸标注缩写中文名称英文名称EL 标高Elevation, H4 O4 s3 Z% B3 z6 CBOP 管底Bottom of pipe7 ^7 @6 L/ i; P2 s3 k, [; s8 L1 |COP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶Top of pipeFOB 底平Flat on bottom3 ~/ Q) R$ Y1 V* j8 |& S7 tFOT 顶平Flat on top# n" ] G' Z# x4 P7 `/ b( N. pCL（屯）中心线Center line6 Z5 l+ C3 a2 |" QTL 切线Tangent lineSYM 对称的SymmetricalBOS 支架底Bottom of support0 F" }+ s+ q" M3 v) M1 J+ kTOS 支架顶Top of support3 _* a+ T0 Z: W, Y" q& j1 G# E) CCL 净距（净空）Clearance6 o1 X2 `7 _: f, F: K4 |CTC 中心至中心Center to center! J3 D# c/ \# S! P! ^CTF 中心至面Center to face# Y. i* V) m5 F: g9 qCTE 中心至端部Center to end! L) T4 Y5 G; CETE 端到端End to end6 T' h; r9 i! Z/ w! I9 ~FEF 法兰端面Flange ａnd face; J l- x- F% X( CFTF 面到面Face to faceD 直径Diameter # s C/ g% v, B. p) S$ b: V VDN 公称直径Nominal diameterID 内径Inside diameter6 c; S/ C& u4 ~2 HOD 外径Outside diameter! b, Z3 n. g$ O' ADIM 尺寸DimensionMAX 最大Maximum" d8 d; w8 i% n3 MMIN 最小Minimum/ M. L! a3 `' G0 W; P+ N6 ~AVG 平均AverageAPP 约、近似ApproximatePT.EL 点标高Point elevation8 W) u4 o5 _6 r, ?% `图表缩写中文名称英文名称PFD 工艺流程图Process flow diagram R% |: e8 d6 n! @. `PID 管道和仪表流程图Piping & instrument diagram 3 W r* C; d/ J) F6 hCOD 接续图Continued on drawingDTL 详图Datail* m; ~+ u! p& ASPDWG# @+ K3 E3 O8 H' k$ w' `; y% t（ISODWG）管段图Spool drawing （each line isometric drawing）3 H- Q6 {* H+ e4 X, Z DWGNO 图号Drawing number 5 q! G4 {% M, G" i7 XDWGI 所在图号Drawing identification+ J9 [ G' g8 a- y/ nLOW 材料表List of materialMTO 汇料Material take-off" u+ n9 r- T6 a0 ^4 RAPPX 附录AppendixJOB. No. 工号Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design data0 i' [( O1 J& Y0 ^- P9 zDEDD 详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号Recision number! z; e* X' q, A" S) ]& H9 g# dREF" T- q ?& i V7 Z: A+ c Y9 CDWG 参考图Reference drawing( d3 o! b; m. ?3 ~, o. kSC 采样接口Sample connection5 @" w/ ~( G3 i3 f- i: U# F操作方式及工作参数缩写中文名称英文名称AUT 自动Automatic( `) x: O% s; \' lML 手动Manual control- \ o' ~) L( \& M5 tCHOP 链条操作Chain operatedCSC 铅封关Car seal closeCSO 铅封开Car seal open" R8 \( x( k+ d+ w/ X, ^4 aLC 锁闭Lock closedLO 锁开Lock openNC 正常关Normally close9 C6 E" k2 V* a8 ?" ?8 L/ L JNO 正常开Normally open; W8 ?2 o1 ]3 q; r* lATM 大气压Atmosphere; F/ }( o" K4 z7 C; w* T, CPN 公称压力Nominal pressureA绝压 6 K! { b2 P x2 q* X8 wG 表压（T）温度Temperature（P）压力Pressure y" u+ K4 X9 \6 l- x2 O, H. p6 W施工' D, _( N9 {4 ~- |& J% F* _缩写中文名称英文名称* E" W" W) _( Y+ P+ fW 焊接WeldingAW 电弧焊Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acr weldingEFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊Electric Resistance welding6 E- w, R( ^! i& i. iGW 气焊Gas welding 1 J% N1 y9 V% d' {, U- f. ELW 搭接焊Lap welding; r+ V1 Y3 t+ U: |3 ?# g' P9 ]BW 对焊Butt weldingTW 定位焊Tack welding$ [: u, G4 M( }SW 承插焊Socket welding) V. T7 u! G! ]1 e) ZCW 连续焊Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊Seal weldingSFG 堆焊SurfacingFW 现场焊接Field weldingHT 热处理Heat treatmentPH 预热Preheating" f# n2 ]: o w. [SR 应力消除Stress relief+ B3 t1 f4 @ e/ rPWHT 焊后热处理Post weld heat treatment" [, I- `9 o: K. oEIT 检查、探伤和实验Examination, inspection & testing- q; @5 |" H1 n6 ?, t VE 外观检查Visual examination# B9 i" }7 _3 L- p9 WUI （UT）超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection （test）! ?8 L- y, ~* m( f4 W$ @ RI （RT）射线探伤Radiographic inspection （test）5 w5 r- n) s- u k$ j. v9 R MPI （MT）磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection （test）LPI （PT）液体渗透检验Liquid penterant inspection （test）HADT 硬度实验Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验Pneumatic testing焊条Covered electrodeWW 焊丝Welding wire/ o' x( a3 G# yASSY装配、组合Assembly- G" j8 O9 z2 BF 现场Field / K0 d; n- J8 [2 h8 H& {9 l. i6 |F/F 现场制造Field faricatedSF 现场决定Suit in fieldCSP冷紧Cold spring: \/ d/ p8 v" O$ l, lBCT 螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tighteningBHY螺栓热紧Bolt hot tightening8 c& j( r' i0 {CO 清洗口Clean out+ j! W: Z2 m) ZANNY退火AnnealedPE 平端面Plain endBE 坡口端Belelled end $ d4 n. [, Z% m. gTHR 螺纹ThreadHB 布氏硬度Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度% j; k9 C. @( O其他缩写中文名称英文名称+ e8 I" d( s# d% O u8 ?FDN 基础FoundationINF 信息（资料）InformationREF 参考ReferenceREV 修改RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序）SequenceW/E 设备带来With equipmentW/I 仪表带来With instrument# i; [ @5 j/ w; U# XCM 色标Colour mark. o$ _8 ?7 S: n. w$ i6 j+ A; KCA腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统Utility9 K% u5 n; A& {UC 公用工程接头Utility connection0 k! n' w5 C$ o8 JQTY数量Quantity5 W2 ? W6 R7 a( _& ~4 e' GWT 重量WeightMHR 工时Man hour% I2 S% [8 ]" [* z5 Q0 d1 EBC 螺栓分布圆Bolt circleHP 高点High point. }% x3 H! k$ O( FLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口）SuctionDIS 排出（口）DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口）Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taper pipe thread, J% h) \0 @- A) kNPS 美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe thread2 B* `6 T/ A# I! \, e6 c# ~ DR 排液Drain7 [/ D3 Z1 R: H0 |" TVT 放气VentRTG （压力）等级Rating9 }1 U. Q) U; A# s1 ?' bCL 等级Class/ v/ H( Y7 m% ]- O: ?。
德国申克失重称说明书 中文
申克失重秤使用手册1.概述什么是INTECONT仪表？是可用于皮带秤，固体流量计，质量流量计，质量给料机，给料机，失重式给料机的计量计算系统。
该系统又三种变形：1.标准情况下，不用选项卡。
2.当有额外输入输出活打印机时，用VFE610V选项卡。
3.现场总线的选项卡VSS021V: Modbus/S5VPB020V: ProfibusVCB020V: DeviceNetVET020V: MODBUS/TCP本手册适用于失重式给料机的计量和控制。
1.卸料：控制（失重式）2.卸料：测量3.平台负载：控制（增量式）4.平台负载：测量更多内容，见Fieldbus 操作手册BVH2220S5-RK512 （3964R）FH 458Modbus （Compa）FH 525显示：荧光显示，6毫米字元高度上段显示左侧：运行信息右侧：设定流量单位：kg/h 或t/h总未料量单位：kg 或t下段显示左侧：故障信息右侧：可选则的流量，速度等采用美国单位时，显示有所改变信号灯(发光二极管)2个绿色和3个红色绿色：准备好红色：错误或限值的讯息键盘：可触摸性薄膜启/停选择低段显示选择功能复位调入分配功能和故障文本确认故障信息, 删除输入退出功能开始功能确认输入准备输入,如设定值输入参数输入符号和小数点儿定义:I =流量单位: kg/h 或t/h 单位时间内通过皮带的物料量P=流量设定值单位：kg/h 或t/h 根据设定值控制实际值Z=喂料量单位：kg 或t 喂料量=喂料速率×喂料时间F=平台负载单位：kg 或tFr=物料重量在总量中的百分比单位：%Nom. Amount Fo=料斗和物料总重量Y=控制器调节量单位: mAXd=控制偏差N=电机转速单位：1/m重力: 控制模式容积: 非控制模式失重式计量原理：用称重传感器测量满载的料斗，规定单位时间内的重量。
结果与单位Ma内的速度相同。
通过喂料预设的设定值计量控制喂料速率。
家具术语中英文对照
家具术语中英文对照木料相关用语1 中密度维板M.D.F(Mediumdensity fiberboard)2 三层板3 ply panel3 五层板5 ply panel4 粒片板P.B5 粒片板, 刨花板Chip board6 夹板, 胶合板Plywood7 纤维板Fiberboard8 塑合板, 刨花板Particle boards9 调理板, 刨刀Drawknife10 三角木Cleat/corner block11 树脂Resin12 硅树脂Silicone13 实木Solid wood14 木材Lumber15 毛料Raw log16 树瘤Burls17 硬木Hardboard18 曲木Bend wood19 苦木Quassia20 柏木Cypress21 松木Deal (pinaster)22 水杉Metasequoia23 橡木Oak24 云杉Spruce25 桦木Birch26 枫木Maple27 松木Pine28 红木Redwood29 柚木Teak30 柳木Willow31 荷木Chinese cherry32 椴木Basswood 33 栗树Chestnut34 槐木Locust35 楸木Qiou wood36 榆木Elm37 紫檀/热Rosewood38 白木/热Ramin39 松木/温Pine40 赤杨木Alder41 樱桃木Cherry42 铁杉木Hemlock43 水曲柳Ash44 水冬瓜Chinese birch45 红橡木Red Oak46 白橡木White Oak47 冷杉木Fir48 白花樟Arch Board49 柳婴木Lauan(white/red)50 山茱萸Dogwood51 菩提树Linden wood52 白杨木Poplar53 胡桃木Walnut54 山胡桃木Hickory55 落叶松木Larch56 黑檀/中非Ebony57 印度尼西亚木种Sumkai58 橡胶木/热Rubber wood59 山毛榉/东欧Beech60 西洋杉/香柏Cedar61 棉白杨/三叶杨Cottonwood62 桃花心木/非洲Mahogany63 美洲薄核胡桃树Pecan64 水曲柳/柞木/柯木Chinese oak65 艳阳花薄片Prima Vera66 向上山形花Upwards Cathedal67 漩涡状花纹Scroll68 竹节花, 地板花Butcher block涂装&包装相关用语1 第一道面漆1st lacquer2 第二道面漆2nd lacquer3 一度底漆Wood sealer4 二度底漆Sand sealer5 消光面漆(亚光) Flat clear6 涂料(配方) Formula7 有色底漆Surface8 色漆,瓷釉Enamel9 封边漆,底漆Base coat10 布印,修色面漆Padding11 抛光,末道漆Finish12 喷底色Spray stain13 喷点Spot (spatter)14 全着色Drerail15 重涂Repainting16 刷涂Brushing17 上涂Top coat18 中涂Under coat19 下涂Primer coat20 涂膜Gel21 格丽丝,光滑釉料Glaze22 釉彩涂装Glaze23 PE 硬化剂(白水) Catalyst24 PE 硬化剂(蓝水) Cobalt25 间隔时间Setting time26 干燥时间Dry time27 干燥时间太长Dry time too long28 干燥时间太短Dry time too short29 气干Flash off30 干燥房Kiln dried room31 预干房Re-dried room32 常温干燥Air drying33 自然干燥时间Flash time34 可使用时间Potlife35 橡木油Oak oil 36 油性着色剂Oil stain37 快干着色剂Nuglaze38 吐纳,调色剂Toner39 香蕉水,稀释剂Thinner40 耐黄剂, 遮光剂"Sunscreen agent, not yellow agent41 添加剂Additive42 硬化剂Hardbey43 缓凝剂Retarder44 灰尘漆Power/dust glaze45 防锈漆Wash prevent46 木材填充剂Filler47 油性填充剂Filler (Oil base)48 水性填充剂Filler (Water base)49 防白水Retander thinner50 慢性水Bcs.Cas51 溶剂Solvent52 桶装涂料Barrel paint53 颜料Pigment54 蜡Wax55 胶Glue56 丙酮Acetone57 修补漆料Touch up paint58 手砂Handing sanding59 机器砂光Machine sanding60 砂光Sanding61 砂纸Sandpaper62 抛光Polishing63 补土Putty64 布印Smudge65 漂白Bleach66 喷台Spray booth67 喷枪Spray gun68 喷漆柜Booth69 空气喷涂雾枪Air spray gun70 有气喷涂Air spray71 无气喷涂Airless spray72 喷均匀Spray overail73 敲打破坏处理"Physical distress/denting74 牛尾/马尾痕Cowtail75 挫刀Rasp76 挫刀痕Rasping77 V 沟V groove/scratch line78 薄膜流涂法Curtain flow coating79 浸清涂装Dipping finish80 酒精性色精Dye stain81 旋转式砂光机Orbital sander82 油漆摇动器Paint shaker83 高速搅拌机High speed mixer84 氮式搅拌机Air agitator385 搅拌桶Mixing tank86 滚筒涂装机Roller coating87 静电涂装机Electronic coater88 厚膜Film thickness89 粘度Fineness ratio90 粘度太浓Viscosity too thick91 粘度太稀Viscosity too thin92 太快干Dries too fast93 太慢干Dries too slow94 涂装部Finish department95 颜色太深Color too dark96 颜色太浅Color too light97 修色Pad stain98 修红Sap stain99 修青Equalizer100 明暗对比High-Light101 光泽Sheen (Gloss)102 仿大理石涂装Marble effect 103 调合比Mix104 涂装工程Paint process105 上色台Stain booth106 喷涂距离Spraying distance 107 空气压力Air pressure 108 涂布量Applied quantity109 材面Wash coat110 水磨Wet sanding111 色浆喷台Stain booth112 面板涂膜The gel of top113 穿过Thread114 纸杯Paper cup115 塑料杯Plastic cup116 量杯"Graduated measuring beaker" 117 层次感Hi li118 洗干净Wash off119 擦干净Wipe clean120 L型套角Edge protector121 包装方式Packing method122 舒美纸PE foam123 保丽龙Styro-foam/EPS124 天地盒Cover and tray carton125 五层瓦楞纸5 ply corrugated board 126 收缩包装Skin shrink127 纸箱强度Carboard strenth128 全KD Full KD129 半KD Semi KD130 全组立Set-up131 横向，水平Horizontal132 纵向，直的Vertical133 平接Butt joint134 指接Finger joint135 斜接Miter joint136 木纹Wood grain137 假木纹False wood grain138 白身部White department139 涂装部Finish department140 零售商Retailer141 外包商Subcontractor142 批发商Wholesaler143 熏蒸Fumigation品质术语相关用语1 通过Acceptable2 勉强通过Pass this cutting3 不能通过Unacceptable4 家俱Furniture5 雕刻Carving6 配方Formula7 溶剂 Solvent8 涂装Finish9 涂装部Finish department10 现象Phenomena11 硬度Hardness12 五金Hardware13 钢丝绒Steel wool14 工序名称Steps15 批量生产Cutting16 包装方式Packing -matching17 来料检验Imcoming inspection18 包装线Package line19 零件线Accessories line20 组立线Assemble line21 床线Bed line22 门框线Door frame line23 前框线Front frame line24 抽头线Drawer line25 封边线Edgeseal line26 板料线Cutting line27 仿古线Glaze line28 砂光线Sanding line29 白身White wood30 白身部White wood department31 白身上线White wood loading32 搬运踫伤Handling damage33 保护不当Improper protection34 迭放不当Improper stacking35 角度不对Improper angle 36 孔深不对Improper hole depth37 孔径不对Improper hole diameter38 孔距不对Improper kith between hole39 尺寸不对Wrong size40 面边不平直Gap between top leaves41 贴皮接合不良Bad veneer splicing42 间隙裂缝Gap43 接缝开裂Open joint44 端头崩裂Split on the end45 针孔Pinhole46 补土痕Putty mark47 喷涂漆痕Streaking48 修补不良Improper repair49 表面粗糙Rough surface50 砂光不良Improper sanding51 左右高低不平Left right not in level52 嵌平,使齐平Flush53 平坦Level54 下陷Sinking-in55 粒状涂膜Disfgrittiness seediness56 面板涂膜The gel of top57 粗糙涂膜Pebbing58 漆膜不足Hungry59 油漆露白Unfinished area60 表面污渍Blemish surface61 手砂Hand sanding62 逆砂Cross sanding63 砂破皮Over sanding64 砂光变形Contour variation65 砂纸伤痕Sanding scratches66 零件破损/裂开Parts broken/split67 零配件松散Parts loose68 遗漏或放错配件Missing/wrong parts(hardware)69 配件颜色搭配Part colors matching70 不干Wetting71 刮擦测试Scratch test72 粘迹Sticking73 回粘Reviscid74 底部油漆未擦干Blenish on interior or bottom surface75 压伤Dent76 刮伤Scratch77 碰伤 Bumping78 色板Color panel79 色深Color darker80 色浅Color light81 变色Discoloration82 光泽不均Uneven gloss83 光泽不良Poor gloss84 不良点色/修色Poor touch-up85 胶 Glue86 胶印Glue mark87 溢胶Excessive glue88 溢胶未擦Excessive glue89 拼板脱胶Delamination90 薄片太窄Veneer too narrow91 薄片胶接不对称Veneer pattern slipage92 材料弯曲Warping material93 鱼眼Fisheye94 白化Blushing95 龟裂Cracking96 皱纹Wrinking97 灰尘不干净Dust in parts98 擦拭不良Poor wiping99 剥落Flaking100 剥离Scaling poor adhesionpeeling flaking101 皱黄Yellowing102 裂纹checking103 气泡Bubble104 出钉Bulge; Staple protruding105 橘皮肌Orange peeling 106 跳刀痕Knife mark107 垂流(挂流) Runs108 下垂Sags109 摇摆Swing110 层Layer111 线槽Fluted112 拼板 Laminating113 输送带Conveyor114 一套Suite115 一隔, 一区Section116 纸箱强度Cardboard strength 117 椅子倾斜度Chair pitch118 打型Shape119 喷点Spot(spatter120 模糊的muddy121 齐平的, 紧接的Flush122 相反的, 颠倒的Reversed 123 铜变色, 生锈Tarnished brass 124 色分离Flocculation125 细粒皱Motting126 修色,布印,补白Padding127 狭长隆起; 脊状Ridge128 恢复原状Return to a former家俱配件相关用语1 床线Bed line2 板料线Cutting line3 前框线Front frame line4 门框线Door frame line5 砂光线Sanding line6 封边线Edge seal line7 组立线Assemble line8 仿古线Glaze line9 包装线Package line10 零件线Accessories line11 抽头线Drawer line12 白身上线White wood loading13 面漆砂光线Finish sanding line14 上前饰条Top front molding15 下前饰条Low down front molding16 上侧饰条Top side molding17 下侧饰条Low side molding18 下横Bottom rail19 上横Top rail20 左侧下横档Left stretcher21 右侧下横档Right stretcher22 立水 Apron23 前立水Front apron24 侧立水End apron25 立水加强木Enforced block for leg26 顶冠Top crown27 顶尖车积Finial28 连接档Center stretcher29 连接木Cleat30 三角木Corner block31 下座Base32 上座Top33 抽屉Drawer34 内抽Interior drawer35 抽前Drawer front 36 抽后Drawer back37 抽侧Drawer side38 抽挡光条Drawer leveler40 左脚Left leg41 右脚Right leg42 左前脚Left front leg43 右前脚Right front leg44 左后脚Left back leg45 右后脚Right back leg46 左扶手Left arm47 右扶手Right arm48 左扶手支柱Left arm post49 右扶手支柱Right arm post 39 椅脑Top rail, cap rail50 椅背条Back slat51 椅背板Back cushion52 前檔Front rail53 侧档Side rail54 床头Headboard55 床尾Footboard56 床侧Rails57 床柱Post58 床单, 床罩Bedspread59 弹簧床面Bedspring60 床垫Mattress61 棉被Comforter62 枕头Pillow63 脚柱Leg64 脚蹄Bun foot65 虎脚Ball & Claw foot66 平脚Empire foot67 南瓜脚Pumpkin foot68 汤匙脚Queen anne foot69 板Board/plank70 饰板Plaque/deck71 中板加立水Leaf w/apron72 拼板Laminating73 隔板Partition panel74 面板/顶板Top panel75 底板Bottom panel76 背板Back panel77 侧板Side panel78 防尘板Dust (proof) panel79 写字板Writing board80 面框Top frame81 门框Door frame82 镜框Mirror frame83 前框Front frame84 背框Back frame85 固定层板Fixed panel86 活动层板Adjustable shelf87 饰条Moulding/decoration strip88 镶花Marquetry inlay89 装饰花Ornament90 弯饰条Crownrail molding91 香蕉条Banana brace92 绳索饰条Rope molding93 原木饰条Wood inlay94 牙齿痕饰条Plaque/dental molding95 湿度测试器Moisture tester96 亮度计量器Sheen meter97 漆膜厚度计量器MM gauge98 动植物检疫证明Plytosanity certificate99 五金Hardware100 把手Handle/Pull101 圆头把手Knob102 滑轨Guide103 合页Hinge104 钢琴合页Piano hinge105 牛排合页Barrel hinge106 插销Pin107 泪扣Glass retainer108 螺栓Bolt 109 角铁Metal bracket110 弹簧Spring111 脚轮Caster112 地脚钉Floor guide113 大理石Marble114 防火标签Fire retardant115 扳手Wrench116 曲手Spring hinge117 升降架Lifter118 铝支架Aluming post119 水平扣Level lock120 门夹扣Roller catch121 拍拍手Magnet catches122 挂钩Pin hook123 绒布Velvet/felt124 茶玻Smoke glass125 门玻Door glass126 层玻Glass shelf127 镜玻Mirror128 强化玻璃Accent glass129 OG 玻璃OG glass130 削边玻璃Beveled glass 131 芸术玻璃Seeded glass132 喷砂玻璃/雾玻Frosted glass 133 玻璃夹扣Glass clip134 灯Light135 灯泡Bulb136 触动式筒灯Touch lighting 137 卤素灯Halogen138 抽挡片Stopper139 白托吊Plastic drawer guide 140 门挡光条Light strip141 橡皮压条Rubber strip/band 142 木榫Dowel143 边垫Side pad144 套角Corner pad145 瓦楞纸垫片Corrugated pad146 色板Color panel147 薄片Veneer148 椅子仰角/弧度Pitch149 靠背下横档Back bottom rail 150 沙发座Seat cushion151 高密度泡棉High density foam 152 座垫Seat pad153 草垫Rush seat154 层Layer155 截面Section156 轮廓，外形Profile157 抽板Pulling tray158 直立板Endlong clapboard 159 横木Cross rail; Corssbar160 配方Formula161 床柜Box spring162 香菇塞子Mushroom plug163 (盘子)拉沟(Plate) Groove 164 顶板四角Four corner of top 165 高柜上座Highboy deck166 壳状物/贝壳Shell167 调节Adjust168 使成型Shape169 传送带Conveyor170 锡铅合金Pewter。
COP8CSDR9KMT7资料
COP8SBR9/COP8SCR9/COP8SDR98-Bit CMOS Flash Based Microcontroller with 32k Memory,Virtual EEPROM and Brownout1.0General DescriptionThe COP8SBR9/SCR9/SDR9Flash based microcontrollers are highly integrated COP8™Feature core devices,with 32k Flash memory and advanced features including Virtual EE-PROM,High Speed Timers,USART,and Brownout Reset.This single-chip CMOS device is suited for applications re-quiring a full featured,in-system reprogrammable controller with large memory and low EMI.The same device is used for development,pre-production and volume production with a range of COP8software and hardware development tools.Devices included in this datasheet:DeviceFlash ProgramMemory (bytes)RAM (bytes)Brownout VoltageI/O Pins Packages TemperatureCOP8SBR932k1k 2.7V to 2.9V 37,39,49,5944LLP ,44/68PLCC,48/56TSSOP −40˚C to +85˚CCOP8SCR932k 1k 4.17V to 4.5V37,39,49,5944LLP ,44/68PLCC,48/56TSSOP −40˚C to +85˚C −40˚C to +125˚C COP8SDR932k 1k No Brownout37,39,49,5944LLP ,44/68PLCC,48/56TSSOP−40˚C to +85˚C −40˚C to +125˚C2.0FeaturesKEY FEATURESn 32kbytes Flash Program Memory with Security Feature n Virtual EEPROM using Flash Program Memory n 1kbyte volatile RAMn USART with on chip baud generatorn 2.7V–5.5V In-System Programmability of Flash n High endurance -100k Read/Write Cycles n Superior data retention -100yearsn Dual Clock Operation with HALT/IDLE Power Save Modesn Three 16-bit timers:—Timers T2and T3can operate at high speed (50ns resolution)—Processor Independent PWM mode —External Event counter mode —Input Capture moden Brown-out Reset (COP8SBR9/SCR9)OTHER FEATURESn Single supply operation:2.7V–5.5V n Quiet Design (low radiated emissions)n Multi-Input Wake-up with optional interrupts n MICROWIRE/PLUS (Serial Peripheral Interface Compatible)n Clock Doubler for 20MHz operation from 10MHz Oscillator,with 0.5µs Instruction Cyclen Thirteen multi-source vectored interrupts servicing:—External Interrupt —USART (2)—Idle Timer T0—Three Timers (each with 2interrupts)—MICROWIRE/PLUS Serial peripheral interface —Multi-Input Wake-Up —Software Trapn Idle Timer with programmable interrupt interval n 8-bit Stack Pointer SP (stack in RAM)n Two 8-bit Register Indirect Data Memory Pointers n True bit manipulationn WATCHDOG and Clock Monitor logic n Software selectable I/O options—TRI-STATE ®Output/High Impedance Input —Push-Pull Output —Weak Pull Up Inputn Schmitt trigger inputs on I/O ports n High Current I/Osn Temperature range:–40˚C to +85˚C and –40˚C to +125˚C (COP8SCR9/SDR9)n Packaging:44and 68PLCC,44LLP ,48and 56TSSOP n True In-System,Real time emulation and debug offered by MetaLink’s Development Systemstools availableCOP8™is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.August 2003COP8SBR9/COP8SCR9/COP8SDR98-Bit CMOS Flash Based Microcontroller with 32k Memory,Virtual EEPROM and Brownout©2003National Semiconductor Corporation 3.0Block Diagram101389014.0Ordering InformationPart Numbering SchemeCOP8SB R 9H VA 8Family and Feature Set IndicatorProgram Memory Size Program Memory Type No.Of Pins Package Type Temperature SB =Low Brownout Voltage SC =High Brownout Voltage SD =No BrownoutR =32k9=FlashH =44Pin I =48Pin k =56Pin L =68PinLQ =LLP MT =TSSOP VA =PLCC7=-40to +125˚C 8=-40to +85˚CC O P 8S B R 9/C O P 8S C R 9/C O P 8SD R 9 2COP8SBR9/COP8SCR9/COP8SDR9Table of Contents1.0General Description (1)2.0Features (1)3.0Block Diagram (2)4.0Ordering Information (2)5.0Connection Diagrams (6)6.0Architectural Overview (10)6.1EMI REDUCTION (10)6.2IN-SYSTEM PROGRAMMING AND VIRTUAL EEPROM (10)6.3DUAL CLOCK AND CLOCK DOUBLER (10)6.4TRUE IN-SYSTEM EMULATION (10)6.5ARCHITECTURE (10)6.6INSTRUCTION SET (10)6.6.1Key Instruction Set Features (10)6.6.2Single Byte/Single Cycle Code Execution (10)6.6.3Many Single-Byte,Multi-Function Instructions (10)6.6.4Bit-Level Control (11)6.6.5Register Set (11)6.7PACKAGING/PIN EFFICIENCY (11)7.0Absolute Maximum Ratings (12)8.0Electrical Characteristics (12)9.0Pin Descriptions (17)9.1EMULATION CONNECTION (18)10.0Functional Description (19)10.1CPU REGISTERS (19)10.2PROGRAM MEMORY (19)10.3DATA MEMORY (19)10.4DATA MEMORY SEGMENT RAM EXTENSION (19)10.4.1Virtual EEPROM (20)10.5OPTION REGISTER (20)10.6SECURITY (21)10.7RESET (21)10.7.1External Reset (22)10.7.2On-Chip Brownout Reset (22)10.8OSCILLATOR CIRCUITS (24)10.8.1Oscillator (24)10.8.2Clock Doubler (24) 010.9CONTROL REGISTERS (25)10.9.1CNTRL Register(Address X'00EE) (25)10.9.2PSW Register(Address X'00EF) (25)10.9.3ICNTRL Register(Address X'00E8) (25)10.9.4T2CNTRL Register(Address X'00C6) (25)10.9.5T3CNTRL Register(Address X'00B6) (26)10.9.6HSTCR Register(Address X'00AF) (26)10.9.7ITMR Register(Address X'00CF) (26)11.0In-System Programming (27)11.1INTRODUCTION (27)11.2FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (27)11.3REGISTERS (27)11.3.1ISP Address Registers (27)11.3.2ISP Read Data Register (28)11.3.3ISP Write Data Register (28)11.3.4ISP Write Timing Register (28)11.4MANEUVERING BACK AND FORTH BETWEEN FLASH MEMORY AND BOOT ROM (29)11.5FORCED EXECUTION FROM BOOT ROM (29)11.6RETURN TO FLASH MEMORY WITHOUT HARDWARE RESET (30)11.7MICROWIRE/PLUS ISP (30)11.8USER ISP AND VIRTUAL E2 (30)11.9RESTRICTIONS ON SOFTWARE WHEN CALLING ISP ROUTINES IN BOOT ROM (32)11.10FLASH MEMORY DURABILITY CONSIDERATIONS (32)12.0Timers (34)12.1TIMER T0(IDLE TIMER) (34)3Table of Contents(Continued)12.1.1ITMR Register ..................................................................................................................................3412.2TIMER T1,TIMER T2,AND TIMER T3................................................................................................3512.2.1Timer Operating Speeds ..................................................................................................................3512.2.2Mode 1.Processor Independent PWM Mode .................................................................................3512.2.3Mode 2.External Event Counter Mode ...........................................................................................3612.2.4Mode 3.Input Capture Mode ..........................................................................................................3612.3TIMER CONTROL FLAGS ....................................................................................................................3613.0Power Saving Features ............................................................................................................................3713.1POWER SAVE MODE CONTROL REGISTER ....................................................................................3813.2OSCILLATOR STABILIZATION .............................................................................................................3913.3HIGH SPEED MODE OPERATION ......................................................................................................3913.3.1High Speed Halt Mode ....................................................................................................................3913.3.1.1Entering The High Speed Halt Mode .........................................................................................3913.3.1.2Exiting The High Speed Halt Mode ...........................................................................................3913.3.1.3HALT Exit Using Reset ..............................................................................................................3913.3.1.4HALT Exit Using Multi-Input Wake-up .......................................................................................3913.3.1.5Options .......................................................................................................................................3913.3.2High Speed Idle Mode .....................................................................................................................4013.4DUAL CLOCK MODE OPERATION ......................................................................................................4013.4.1Dual Clock HALT Mode ...................................................................................................................4113.4.1.1Entering The Dual Clock Halt Mode ..........................................................................................4113.4.1.2Exiting The Dual Clock Halt Mode .............................................................................................4113.4.1.3HALT Exit Using Reset ..............................................................................................................4113.4.1.4HALT Exit Using Multi-Input Wake-up .......................................................................................4113.4.1.5Options .......................................................................................................................................4113.4.2Dual Clock Idle Mode ......................................................................................................................4113.5LOW SPEED MODE OPERATION .......................................................................................................4213.5.1Low Speed HALT Mode ...................................................................................................................4213.5.1.1Entering The Low Speed Halt Mode .........................................................................................4213.5.1.2Exiting The Low Speed Halt Mode ............................................................................................4213.5.1.3HALT Exit Using Reset ..............................................................................................................4213.5.1.4HALT Exit Using Multi-Input Wake-up .......................................................................................4213.5.1.5Options .......................................................................................................................................4213.5.2Low Speed Idle Mode ......................................................................................................................4213.6MULTI-INPUT WAKE-UP ......................................................................................................................4314.0USART .....................................................................................................................................................4414.1USART CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTERS ...................................................................................4514.2DESCRIPTION OF USART REGISTER BITS ......................................................................................4514.3ASSOCIATED I/O PINS ........................................................................................................................4614.4USART OPERATION ............................................................................................................................4614.4.1Asynchronous Mode ........................................................................................................................4714.4.2Synchronous Mode ..........................................................................................................................4714.5FRAMING FORMATS ............................................................................................................................4714.6USART INTERRUPTS ..........................................................................................................................4814.7BAUD CLOCK GENERATION ..............................................................................................................4814.8EFFECT OF HALT/IDLE .......................................................................................................................5014.9DIAGNOSTIC ........................................................................................................................................5014.10ATTENTION MODE .............................................................................................................................5014.11BREAK GENERATION ........................................................................................................................5015.0Interrupts ..................................................................................................................................................5115.1INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................5115.2MASKABLE INTERRUPTS ...................................................................................................................5115.3VIS INSTRUCTION ...............................................................................................................................5215.3.1VIS Execution ..................................................................................................................................5315.4NON-MASKABLE INTERRUPT ............................................................................................................5415.4.1Pending Flag ....................................................................................................................................5415.4.2Software Trap ..................................................................................................................................5415.4.2.1Programming Example:External Interrupt .................................................................................5615.5PORT L INTERRUPTS ..........................................................................................................................5615.6INTERRUPT SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................5616.0WATCHDOG/Clock Monitor .....................................................................................................................57C O P 8S B R 9/C O P 8S C R 9/C O P 8SD R 94COP8SBR9/COP8SCR9/COP8SDR9Table of Contents(Continued)16.1CLOCK MONITOR (57)16.2WATCHDOG/CLOCK MONITOR OPERATION (57)16.3WATCHDOG AND CLOCK MONITOR SUMMARY (58)16.4DETECTION OF ILLEGAL CONDITIONS (58)17.0MICROWIRE/PLUS (59)17.1MICROWIRE/PLUS OPERATION (59)17.1.1MICROWIRE/PLUS Master Mode Operation (59)17.1.2MICROWIRE/PLUS Slave Mode Operation (59)17.1.2.1Alternate SK Phase Operation and SK Idle Polarity (60)18.0Memory Map (62)19.0Instruction Set (64)19.1INTRODUCTION (64)19.2INSTRUCTION FEATURES (64)19.3ADDRESSING MODES (64)19.3.1Operand Addressing Modes (64)19.3.2Tranfer-of-Control Addressing Modes (65)19.4INSTRUCTION TYPES (66)19.4.1Arithmetic Instructions (66)19.4.2Transfer-of-Control Instructions (66)19.4.3Load and Exchange Instructions (66)19.4.4Logical Instructions (66)19.4.5Accumulator Bit Manipulation Instructions (66)19.4.6Stack Control Instructions (66)19.4.7Memory Bit Manipulation Instructions (66)19.4.8Conditional Instructions (66)19.4.9No-Operation Instruction (66)19.5REGISTER AND SYMBOL DEFINITION (67)19.6INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY (67)19.7INSTRUCTION EXECUTION TIME (69)20.0Development Support (71)20.1TOOLS ORDERING NUMBERS FOR THE COP8FLASH FAMILY DEVICES (71)20.2COP8TOOLS OVERVIEW (73)20.3WHERE TO GET TOOLS (74)21.0Revision History (76)22.0Physical Dimensions (79)55.0Connection Diagrams10138902Top ViewPlastic Chip PackageSee NS Package Number V68A10138903Top ViewPlastic Chip PackageSee NS Package Number V44A10138940Top View LLP PackageSee NS Package Number LQA44A10138941Top View TSSOP PackageSee NS Package Number MTD48C O P 8S B R 9/C O P 8S C R 9/C O P 8SD R 9 65.0Connection Diagrams(Continued)10138942Top ViewTSSOP PackageSee NS Package Number MTD56TABLE1.Pinouts for All PackagesPort Type Alt.Fun In SystemEmulationMode44-Pin LLP44-PinPLCC48-PinTSSOP56-PinTSSOP68-PinPLCCL0I/O MIWU or Low Speed OSC In1611111522L1I/O MIWU or CKX or Low SpeedOSC Out1712121623L2I/O MIWU or TDX1813131724L3I/O MIWU or RDX1914141825L4I/O MIWU or T2A2015151926L5I/O MIWU or T2B2116162027L6I/O MIWU or T3A2217172128L7I/O MIWU or T3B2318182229G0I/O INT Input72223G1I/O WDOUT a POUT83334G2I/O T1B Output94445G3I/O T1A Clock105556G4I/O SO1166611G5I/O SK1277712G6I SI1388813COP8SBR9/COP8SCR9/COP8SDR975.0Connection Diagrams(Continued)TABLE 1.Pinouts for All Packages (Continued)Port TypeAlt.FunIn System Emulation Mode44-Pin LLP44-Pin PLCC 48-Pin TSSOP 56-Pin TSSOP 68-Pin PLCC G7I CKO1499914D0O 4237414958D1O 4338425059D2O 4439435160D3O 140445261D4O 241455362D5O 342465463D6O 443475564D7O 544485665E0I/O 4754E1I/O 4855E2I/O 56E3I/O 57E4I/O 67E5I/O 68E6I/O 1E7I/O 2C0I/O 1118C1I/O 1219C2I/O 1320C3I/O 1421C4I/O 2330C5I/O 2431C6I/O 2532C7I/O 2633A0I/O 333946A1I/O 344047A2I/O 3631354148A3I/O 3732364249A4I/O 3833374350A5I/O 3934384451A6I/O 4035394552A7I/O 4136404653B0I/O 2419192734B1I/O 2520202835B2I/O 2621212936B3I/O 2722223037B4I/O 2823233138B5I/O 2924243239B6I/O 3025253340B7I/O 3126263441F0I/O 7F1I/O 8F2I/O 9F3I/O 10DV CCV CC3530323817,45C O P 8S B R 9/C O P 8S C R 9/C O P 8SD R 9 85.0Connection Diagrams(Continued)TABLE1.Pinouts for All Packages(Continued)Port Type Alt.Fun In SystemEmulationMode44-Pin LLP44-PinPLCC48-PinTSSOP56-PinTSSOP68-PinPLCCDGND GND3227273516,42CKI I1510101015RESET I RESET611166 a.G1operation as WDOUT is controlled by Option Register bit2.COP8SBR9/COP8SCR9/COP8SDR996.0Architectural Overview6.1EMI REDUCTIONThe COP8SBR9/SCR9/SDR9devices incorporate circuitry that guards against electromagnetic interference -an in-creasing problem in today’s microcontroller board designs.National’s patented EMI reduction technology offers low EMI clock circuitry,gradual turn-on output drivers (GTOs)and internal Icc smoothing filters,to help circumvent many of the EMI issues influencing embedded control designs.National has achieved 15dB–20dB reduction in EMI transmissions when designs have incorporated its patented EMI reducing circuitry.6.2IN-SYSTEM PROGRAMMING AND VIRTUAL EEPROMThe device includes a program in a boot ROM that provides the capability,through the MICROWIRE/PLUS serial inter-face,to erase,program and read the contents of the Flash memory.Additional routines are included in the boot ROM,which can be called by the user program,to enable the user to custom-ize in system software update capability if MICROWIRE/PLUS is not desired.Additional functions will copy blocks of data between the RAM and the Flash Memory.These functions provide a virtual EEPROM capability by allowing the user to emulate a variable amount of EEPROM by initializing nonvolatile vari-ables from the Flash Memory and occasionally restoring these variables to the Flash Memory.The contents of the boot ROM have been defined by Na-tional.Execution of code from the boot ROM is dependent on the state of the FLEX bit in the Option Register on exit from RESET.If the FLEX bit is a zero,the Flash Memory is assumed to be empty and execution from the boot ROM begins.For further information on the FLEX bit,refer to Section 4.5,Option Register.6.3DUAL CLOCK AND CLOCK DOUBLERThe device includes a versatile clocking system and two oscillator circuits designed to drive a crystal or ceramic resonator.The primary oscillator operates at high speed up to 10MHz.The secondary oscillator is optimized for opera-tion at 32.768kHz.The user can,through specified transition sequences (please refer to 13.0Power Saving Features ),switch execu-tion between the high speed and low speed oscillators.The unused oscillator can then be turned off to minimize power dissipation.If the low speed oscillator is not used,the pins are available as general purpose bidirectional ports.The operation of the CPU will use a clock at twice the frequency of the selected oscillator (up to 20MHz for high speed operation and 65.536kHz for low speed operation).This doubled clock will be referred to in this document as ‘MCLK’.The frequency of the selected oscillator will be referred to as CKI.Instruction execution occurs at one tenth the selected MCLK rate.6.4TRUE IN-SYSTEM EMULATIONOn-chip emulation capability has been added which allows the user to perform true in-system emulation using final production boards and devices.This simplifies testing and evaluation of software in real environmental conditions.The user,merely by providing for a standard connector which canbe bypassed by jumpers on the final application board,can provide for software and hardware debugging using actual production units.6.5ARCHITECTUREThe COP8family is based on a modified Harvard architec-ture,which allows data tables to be accessed directly from program memory.This is very important with modern microcontroller-based applications,since program memory is usually ROM or EPROM,while data memory is usually RAM.Consequently constant data tables need to be con-tained in non-volatile memory,so they are not lost when the microcontroller is powered down.In a modified Harvard ar-chitecture,instruction fetch and memory data transfers can be overlapped with a two stage pipeline,which allows the next instruction to be fetched from program memory while the current instruction is being executed using data memory.This is not possible with a Von Neumann single-address bus architecture.The COP8family supports a software stack scheme that allows the user to incorporate many subroutine calls.This capability is important when using High Level Languages.With a hardware stack,the user is limited to a small fixed number of stack levels.6.6INSTRUCTION SETIn today’s 8-bit microcontroller application arena cost/performance,flexibility and time to market are several of the key issues that system designers face in attempting to build well-engineered products that compete in the marketplace.Many of these issues can be addressed through the manner in which a microcontroller’s instruction set handles process-ing tasks.And that’s why the COP8family offers a unique and code-efficient instruction set -one that provides the flexibility,functionality,reduced costs and faster time to mar-ket that today’s microcontroller based products require.Code efficiency is important because it enables designers to pack more on-chip functionality into less program memory space (ROM,OTP or Flash).Selecting a microcontroller with less program memory size translates into lower system costs,and the added security of knowing that more code can be packed into the available program memory space.6.6.1Key Instruction Set FeaturesThe COP8family incorporates a unique combination of in-struction set features,which provide designers with optimum code efficiency and program memory utilization.6.6.2Single Byte/Single Cycle Code ExecutionThe efficiency is due to the fact that the majority of instruc-tions are of the single byte variety,resulting in minimum program space.Because compact code does not occupy a substantial amount of program memory space,designers can integrate additional features and functionality into the microcontroller program memory space.Also,the majority instructions executed by the device are single cycle,result-ing in minimum program execution time.In fact,77%of the instructions are single byte single cycle,providing greater code and I/O efficiency,and faster code execution.6.6.3Many Single-Byte,Multi-Function InstructionsThe COP8instruction set utilizes many single-byte,multi-function instructions.This enables a single instruction to accomplish multiple functions,such as DRSZ,DCOR,JID,LD (Load)and X (Exchange)instructions with post-incrementing and post-decrementing,to name just a fewC O P 8S B R 9/C O P 8S C R 9/C O P 8SD R 9106.0Architectural Overview(Continued) examples.In many cases,the instruction set can simulta-neously execute as many as three functions with the same single-byte instruction.JID:(Jump Indirect);Single byte instruction decodes exter-nal events and jumps to corresponding service routines (analogous to“DO CASE”statements in higher level lan-guages).LAID:(Load Accumulator-Indirect);Single byte look up table instruction provides efficient data path from the program memory to the CPU.This instruction can be used for table lookup and to read the entire program memory for checksum calculations.RETSK:(Return Skip);Single byte instruction allows return from subroutine and skips next instruction.Decision to branch can be made in the subroutine itself,saving code. AUTOINC/DEC:(Auto-Increment/Auto-Decrement);These instructions use the two memory pointers B and X to effi-ciently process a block of data(simplifying“FOR NEXT”or other loop structures in higher level languages).6.6.4Bit-Level ControlBit-level control over many of the microcontroller’s I/O ports provides a flexible means to ease layout concerns and save board space.All members of the COP8family provide the ability to set,reset and test any individual bit in the data memory address space,including memory-mapped I/O portsand associated registers.6.6.5Register SetThree memory-mapped pointers handle register indirect ad-dressing and software stack pointer functions.The memorydata pointers allow the option of post-incrementing or post-decrementing with the data movement instructions(LOAD/ EXCHANGE).And15memory-mapped registers allow de-signers to optimize the precise implementation of certain specific instructions.6.7PACKAGING/PIN EFFICIENCYReal estate and board configuration considerations demand maximum space and pin efficiency,particularly given today’shigh integration and small product form factors.Microcon-troller users try to avoid using large packages to get the I/O rge packages take valuable board space and increase device cost,two trade-offs that microcontroller de-signs can ill afford.The COP8family offers a wide range of packages and doesnot waste pins.COP8SBR9/COP8SCR9/COP8SDR97.0Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note 1)If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.Supply Voltage (V CC )7VVoltage at Any Pin−0.3V to V CC +0.3VTotal Current into V CC Pin (Source)200mATotal Current out of GND Pin (Sink)200mAStorage Temperature Range −65˚C to +140˚C ESD Protection Level2kV (Human BodyModel)Note 1:Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur.DC and AC electrical specifications are not ensured when operating the device at absolute maximum ratings.8.0Electrical CharacteristicsDC Electrical Characteristics (−40˚C ≤T A ≤+85˚C)Datasheet min/max specification limits are guaranteed by design,test,or statistical analysis.ParameterConditionsMin TypMax Units Operating Voltage 2.7 5.5V Power Supply Rise Time 1050x 106ns Power Supply Ripple (Note 2)Peak-to-Peak0.1V CCVSupply Current (Note 3)High Speed Mode CKI =10MHz V CC =5.5V,t C =0.5µs 14.7mA CKI =3.33MHz V CC =4.5V,t C =1.5µs7mADual Clock ModeCKI =10MHz,Low Speed OSC =32kHz V CC =5.5V,t C =0.5µs 14.7mA CKI =3.33MHz,Low Speed OSC =32kHz V CC =4.5V,t C =1.5µs7mALow Speed ModeLow Speed OSC =32kHzV CC =5.5V60103µA HALT Current with BOR Disabled (Note 4)High Speed Mode V CC =5.5V,CKI =0MHz <210µA Dual Clock Mode V CC =5.5V,CKI =0MHz,Low Speed OSC =32kHz<517µA Low Speed Mode V CC =5.5V,CKI =0MHz,Low Speed OSC =32kHz <517µAIdle Current (Note 3)High Speed Mode CKI =10MHz V CC =5.5V,t C =0.5µs 2.5mA CKI =3.33MHz V CC =4.5V,t C =1.5µs1.2mADual Clock ModeCKI =10MHz,Low Speed OSC =32kHz V CC =5.5V,t C =0.5µs 2.5mA CKI =3.33MHz,Low Speed OSC =32kHz V CC =4.5V,t C =1.5µs1.2mALow Speed ModeLow Speed OSC =32kHz V CC =5.5V 1530µA Supply Current for BOR FeatureV CC =5.5V45µA High Brownout Trip Level (BOR Enabled) 4.17 4.28 4.5V Low Brownout Trip Level (BOR Enabled) 2.72.78 2.9VInput Levels (V IH ,V IL )Logic High 0.8V CCV Logic Low0.16V CCV Internal Bias Resistor for the CKI Crystal/Resonator Oscillator 0.3 1.02.5M ΩHi-Z Input Leakage V CC =5.5V−0.5+0.5µA Input Pullup Current V CC =5.5V,V IN =0V−50−210µA Port Input Hysteresis0.25V CCVC O P 8S B R 9/C O P 8S C R 9/C O P 8SD R 9。
公差-学习资料
ES－孔的上偏差；EI－孔的下偏差； es －轴的上偏差； 轴的上偏差 ei－轴的下偏差； 轴的下偏差 ES=Dmax－D ；EI=Dmin－D ； es=dmax－d ； ei=dmin－d ；
尺寸公差（简称公差）
尺寸公差：允许尺寸的变动量，即最大极限尺 寸 最小极 寸和最小极限尺寸的代数差的绝对值，也等与 寸的代数差的绝 值 也等与 上偏差和下偏差的代数差的绝对值。 孔的公差： TD Dmax Dmin Dmin Dmax
公差
公差是零件几何参数允许的变化范围。 可分为： 尺寸公差 零件尺寸允许的变动范围； 1、尺寸公差：零件尺寸允许的变动范围； 2、形状公差：零件几何要素的形状允许的变动 范围； 3、位置公差：零件几何要素的位置允许的变动 范围。 范围
公差是产品设计时给定的
2.4.2 尺寸公差与配合
1 公差与配合的术语和定义 (1) 尺寸 1) 基本尺寸 设计时给定的尺寸称为基本尺寸。孔的 基本尺寸为D，轴的基本尺寸 轴的基本尺寸d。 孔主要指圆柱形内表面。 轴主要指圆柱形外表面。
2 公差与配合 2.4
2.4.1 概述
互换性的基本概念
互换性是指某一产品（包括零件、部件）与另一产品在尺 互换性是指某 产品（包括零件、部件）与另 产品在尺 寸、功能上能够彼此互相替换的性能。
完全互换：从同 规格的 批零件中任取 件， 完全互换：从同一规格的一批零件中任取一件， 不经任何修配就能装到部件或机器上，而且能满 足规定的性能要求。这种互换性称为完全互换。 不完全互换：如果把一批两种互相配合的零件按 尺寸大小分成若干组 在一个组内的零件才有互 尺寸大小分成若干组，在一个组内的零件才有互 换性；或者虽不分组，但需做少量修配和调整工 作 才具有互换性 这种互换性称不完全互换 作，才具有互换性，这种互换性称不完全互换。
AV设备名称中英文对照表
AV设备名称中英文对照表1、音响设备（Audio Equipment）设备名称Equipment全频主扩音箱Speaker-Full Range低音主扩音箱Speaker-Subwoofer线阵列演出音箱Speaker-Line array返送\监听音箱Speaker-Monitor功率放大器Power Amplifier调音台（8路）Audio Mixer-8 way调音台（12路）Audio Mixer-12 way调音台（16路）Audio Mixer-16 way调音台（24路）Audio Mixer-24 way调音台（32路）Audio Mixer-32 way无线麦克风Wireless Mic.领夹麦克风lapel Mic.有线麦克风Cabel Mic.定向电容麦克风Capacitance Mic(讲台麦克风)Podium Mic数字录音机Date recorder均衡器EQ效果器Effect压限器Gabbed Compress反馈抑制器Feedback control卡座录音机CrossoverCD机CD PlayerMD机MD Player信号缆Signal Cable2、视频设备（Viedo Equipment）：设备名称Equipment投影机（液晶）LCD Projector幻灯机Slide Projectors投影仪(16mm) Filmstrip Projectors实物投影仪Visualizer正投幕Front Screen背投幕Rear Screen电动投影幕Electromotion ScreenRGB-视频转换器SONY1024视频特技台Video Mixer视频选择器Video Switcher视频分配器Video Distribute视频分配器VGA DistributeRGB选择器VGA SwitcherRGB 矩阵VGA Matrix Switcher连屏信号分配器ANALOG WAY等离子显示器Plasma监视器MonitorLED电视墙LED Video Wall-16Lattice摄像机Camera录像机VCRBETA录像机BETA Video tape recorderDVD机DVD Player液晶显示器LCD Display电视机（21寸-34寸）TV Set触摸屏Touch Display3，灯光系统（Light Systems）：设备名称EquipmentPAR灯Parcan换色器color scroller扫描电脑灯Scan Moving Light摇头电脑灯Moving Light 1200W染光电脑灯Coloration Moving LightLogo片（玻璃）Logo Parcel-GlassLogo片（金属）Logo Parcel- Sheet copper频闪灯Flashing Light成像灯ETC追光灯Follow Spot星空玫瑰Sky Rose城市之光City ColorAC灯AC Light观众灯Spectator Light三基色Tricolor Light天（地）排灯Velarium Light回光灯Return Light激光灯Laser lightTRUSS架Truss电葫芦Truss MotorT型架Light TreeH架H Shelf灯控台Light Console电脑灯控制台Moving Light Console珍珠2000调光台Pearl 2000可控硅Dimmer Pack4，办公设备（Office Automation）设备名称EquipmentPC机Computer, PC笔记本本电脑Laptop黑白激光打印机LaserJat Printer, B&W彩色激光打印机LaserJat Printer, Color复印机Photocopier激光普通纸传真机Laser Fax碎纸机（A级保密）Paper Cut5，同传设备（SI Systems）：设备名称Equipment中央控制器Mains voltage on delivery译员机Interpreter’s Set辐射板High output power翻译房Interpreter booth接收机（耳机）Infra-red receivers即席发言代表机Delegate Extempore Machine 6，其它设备（Others）：设备名称Equipment无线表决器Wireless Vote表决器主机系统Vote Systems电视电话会议系统Conference Call Sytems发电车Cynamo Camin对讲机Walking Talking有线对讲Intercom。
HFS8中文资料
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管道词汇(中英文对照)讲解
1.conpensator 补偿器(它能够补偿管道的热变形，机械变形和吸收各种机械振动,起到降低管道变形应力和提高管道使用寿命的作用。
）２．ST.PIPING 标准钢管３．REF LAYOUT 设计参考图（我觉得后面的数字应该是图纸编号，而不是什么标准）４．CS应该是carbon steel－碳钢5。
BF（BLIND FLANGE）:法兰盖(盲法兰）RF（RAISED FLANGE）: 凸面法兰LR和SR应该是两种不同的连接代号，你可以咨询一下技术人员。
WNRF FLANGE (WELD—NECK RAISED FACE FLANGE): 带颈对接法兰SORF FLANGE（SLIP-ON RAISED FACE FLANGE）:平焊滑节法兰~～～～～~~~～～～～～～～～～～～~～~～～～～~～～~～~～～～~～～～～～以下是我收集的一些钢管词汇，希望对楼主有用！“A"值是指弯头的高度airbrake hose气制动软管alloy steel pipe合金钢管ANSI 美国国家标准arithmetical average roughness height (AARH）算术平均粗糙高度ASTM 美国材料与试验协会标准API 美国石油学会标准ateral (reducing on one run）45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° l austenitic stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管AWS 美国焊接协会标准base elbow带支座弯头base tee带支座三通bell end承口bell and spigot joint承插连接（接头）Bend弯管BENT ELBOW 弯头beveled end （BE）坡口端bevel for combined thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss外侧厚度切斜角BLIND 盲板法兰；盲法兰blind flange法兰盖bolt circle （B。
公差-(精品)概要
H 8 H 8 H 8 HH88H 8 H 8 H 8 H 8 H 8 H 8 H 8 H 8 H 8
H8
e7 f 7 g 7 hh77 js 7 k 7 m 7 n 7 p 7 r 7 s 7 t 7 u 7
H8 H8 H8 H8
d 8 e8 f 8
h8
H9
H9 H9 H9 H9 c9 d 9 e9 f 9
c cd d
e
ef
f
fg
g
h
js j
k
轴
0
b
a
基本偏差系列
基本偏差系列
基本偏 差系列
★公差带代号
公差带代号组成
基本偏差代号，如：H、f。 标准公差等级代号如：8、7。
公差带的位置由基本偏差决定， 公差带的大小由标准公差等级决定。
如: H8 f7
孔的基本偏差代号
轴的标准公差等级代号
孔的标准公差等级代号 轴的基本偏差代号
孔的公差带 与轴的公差 带相互交叠
最大极限尺寸 最小极限尺寸
最大间隙 最大过盈
最小极限尺寸 最大极限尺寸 最大过盈
最大间隙
（2）配合制
1）基孔制配合
基本偏差为一定的孔的公差带，与不同基本偏差的轴的 公差带形成各种配合的制度。
基准孔 公差带图：
0 -+
间隙配合 过渡配合 过盈配合
0
2）基轴制配合
基本偏差为一定的轴的公差带与不同基本偏差的孔 的公差带形成各种配合的制度。
4
7
11
16
25
39
62
90
160
0.25
0.39
0.62
1
1.6
2.5
汽车行业用语-中英文
Systems 系统-- Dies -模具-- In-house stamping parts(22) - 自制冲压件(25个) other stampings 其他沖壓件Jack / Tools 千斤顶/工具Door Trim Panel 门内饰板Headlining 顶盖内衬Carpet 地毯Package Tray 后置物板NVH - Insulator / Deadener 消音/ 减震隔热垫Deadner 沥青地毯- Instrument Panel -仪表台板- Console 副仪表台- Bumpers / Facia -保险杆- Front End Molding (GOR) " - 车前塑料件(水箱护板）"Interior / Exterior Plastics - 内外饰塑料件- A, B, C Pillar Trim & Scuff Plate 前中后立柱饰版&車門框版" - Exterior Ornamentation- Painted / Chromed Plastic" "- 外饰件- 车身色/镀鉻件"Decal, Badge 标牌/贴纸VIN PLATE 铭牌-- Grille 散熱器护柵-- Body Side Molding 车身防擦条roof moudling 车顶饰条belt line moulding 水切(车门饰条)- Fuel Filler Housing 加油管外套- Fuel Filler Door 加油门口Wheel Cover - 车轮盖Weather Strips for Doors 密封条- 车门Weather Strips for Glass (Run Channel) 密封条- 玻璃wheel housing -liner 鼓包内衬Mirror 后视镜Seats 座椅Glass 玻璃Door Module-Carry Plate 基版--门模塊(內飾)Window Regulator 玻璃升降机Door Latches 门锁Key Sets 锁芯Door Handle 门把手Decklid Handle 行李厢把手Hood Hinge & Decklid Hinge 发动机盖铰链、行李厢铰链Hood Latch & Decklid Latch 发动机盖锁、行李厢锁Window Wiper Motor & Link System (including Arm Blade) 雨刮电机及摇臂总成Washer System 雨刮清洗系统Sun Roof 天窗Bracket(Bumper Beam) -支架（保险杆加强秆）Air Bag 被动安全系统（气囊）Steering Wheel 方向盘Seat Belts 安全带mid to small plastic 中小塑件Overflow (Degas) 副水箱AC system 空调系统Fan & motor system 风扇电机总成Contol Assy-A/C (Manual) 空调控制器（手动）- Compressor 压缩机Radiator and Condenser assy 散热器/冷凝器总成Horn 电喇叭Head Lighting 前车灯Rear Lighting 尾灯Suspension Assy 前后悬挂总组-- Front/rear axle 前后橋-- Suspension Machining 悬挂加工件-- Stabilizer 稳定杆-- Coil Spring 园簧Front Suspension Assy 前悬挂总组- Stabilizer OD21 稳定杆OD21- Link (stabilizer) 连接杆(稳定杆)- Bushing (stabilizer) 衬套(稳定杆)- Clamp (stabilizer) 夹钳(稳定杆)- Cross member 横梁- Control arm ( including ball joints) 控制臂(含球窝接头)- Knuckle L/ R 转向节(左/右)- Hub Unit 轮毂总成- Strut/ shock absorber 减震器- Top mount 上支撐- Spring aid 弹簧座- Spring 弹簧- Gaitor 波纹防尘罩- Nut 螺母- Cover heat shield 隔热垫盖Rear suspension Assy 后悬挂总组- Crossmember 横梁- Rear Lower Assy Sub Assy 后悬下臂总成- Front Lower Arm 前悬下臂- Uper Lower Arm Assy 后上臂- Bump Stop 限位挡块- Spring 弹簧- Spring pad 弹簧垫块- Stabilizer 穏定杆- Bushing (stabilizer) 衬套(穏定杆)- Clamp (stabilizer) 夹箝- Pogostick Assy- Knuckle L/R 转向节(左/右)Hub Unit II 轮毂总成IIHub Unit Bearing 轮壳总成轴承Tire 轮胎Steel Wheels 铁圈Alloy wheels 铝轮圈Brakes 制动-- ABS Module ABS 模块- Booster & MC 真空助力器&总泵- Front caliper 前卡钳- Rear Caliper 后卡钳- Disc 盘式制动器- Dust shield 防尘罩- Drum Brake 鼓式制动器- Drum 鼓式制动器-- Brake / Fuel Lines 制动油管及燃油管Parking Lever 手刹- Parking Cable 驻车制动拉索Cables（MT）拉索（手排）Cables（AT）拉索（自排）Pedal Box 脚踏板Fuel Tank 油箱FDM 油泵Steering Gear Assy 转向机总成Steering Gear - HPAS 液压式转向机Steering Gear - EHPAS 电子液压转向机Steering Pump - HPAS 转向泵Steering Hose 转向油管Steering Column 方向机柱Steering Column Stalk Switch 组合开关Rotating Electrical Starter I4 / BZ(11000) 启动马达Rotating Electrical Alternator I4 / BZ(10300) 电机Clock Spring 转向簧圈Instrument Cluster 组合仪表Parking Sonar 倒车雷达Battery 电池Audio / CD 收放机/CDAntenna 天线Speaker 扬声器Spoiler 擾流板Wiring Harness 线束CANNISTER 碳罐Remote System (transmit/Receiver) 门锁遥控器(发射/接收) Switches 开关Engine Mounting 发动机支撑Air Induction System (AIS）-I4 进气系统(I4)Air Induction System (AIS）-BZ 进气系统(BZ)EMS (BZ ECU) 发动机管理系统(BZ ECU)EMS (I4 ECU) 发动机管理系统(I4 ECU)FEAD Brkt/belt 发电机支架/皮带（BZ）FEAD Brkt / tensioner 发电机支架/ 张紧轮（BZ）FEAD Brkt /idler 发电机支架/ 惰轮（BZ）FEAD Brkt/idler/belt 发电机支架/惰轮/皮带（I4）Driveshaft 传动轴Gear Shifter（Manual) 换档器(手动）Gear shift（Auto）换档器（自动）HOT END-Exhaust System 热端-排放系统COLD END-Exhaust System 冷端-排放系统Catalyst (BZ 催化剂(BZCatalyst (New I4 催化剂(New I4HINEGE(DOORS) 門鉸鍊DOOR CHECK ARM 车门限位器TYRE ASSEMBLY 车轮总成MIRROR CONTROL 后视镜控制器MOBILE LINK 手机通讯连接MANUAL 用户手册WARING TRIANGLE 三角回复反射器FIRE EXTINGUISHER 灭火器FUEL FILLING PIPE 加油管PWR STNG OIL COOLER 动力转向油冷却器Reservior 动力转向油壶MOULDING-Windshield/ DOOR MOULDING 风档导水槽，门上装饰盖WATER SHIELD 防水膜QUARTER WINDOW 三角窗WHEEL NUT 车轮螺母RUBBER HOSE 胶管PLATE ASY SPARE WHL 轮胎紧固螺栓Heater Control Panel & Gear Shifter Bezel 暖风控制面板、换档面板Fuel filter (Gasoline Strainer) 汽油滤清器Bumper Beam 保险杠横梁TOC(transmission oil cooler)Cooling hose/Lower Isolator 冷却水管Battery BoxCowl Grille 通风格珊Under cover 发动机防护板Cover Under 发动机防护罩Center Channel 玻璃滑槽Name Plate 铭牌HeatshieldFuel Filler CapSide Skirt 侧裙板Door Sash(Door Frame) 门框Stripe,Sash 门框膜-----------------------------Front Door Inner LH 前车门内板（左）Rear Door Outer RH 后车门外板（右）Rear Door Outer LH 后车门外板（左）Rear Door Inner RH 后车门内板（右）Rear Door Inner LH 后车门内板（左）Rear Floor 后地板B/S Outer RH 侧围外板（右）B/S Outer LH 侧围外板（左）B/S Inner RH 侧围内板（右）B/S Inner LH 侧围内板（左）Decklid Outer 行李箱盖外板Decklid Inner 行李箱盖内板Roof 顶盖Sun-Roof 顶盖（带天窗）Front Floor 前地板Front Fender RH 翼子板（右）Front Fender LH 翼子板（左）Hood Outer 发动机罩外板Hood Inner 发动机罩内板Front Door Outer RH 前车门外板（右）Front Door Outer LH 前车门外板（左）。
(精编)模具注塑术语中英文对照
(精编)模具注塑术语中英文对照根据国家标准，以下为部分塑料模具成形术语的标准翻译。
动模MovableMouldMovingHalf定模座板FixedClampPlateTopClampingPlateTopPlate动模座板MovingClampPlateBottomClampingPlateBottomPlate上模座板UpperClampingPlate下模座板LowerClampingPlate凹模固定板Cavity-retainerPlate型芯固定板MouldCore-retainerPlate凸模固定板Punch-retainerPlate模套DieBodyDieSleeveDieBlank支承板BackingPlateSupportPlate垫块SpacerParallel支架EjectorHousingMouldBaseLeg模头DieHead模具分类8InjectionMold注塑模PlasticRubberMould塑胶模RubberMolding橡胶成形HotChamberDieCasting热室压铸SandMoldCasting砂模铸造ExtrusionMold挤出模Multi-CavityMold多模穴模具PalletizingDie叠层模PlasterMold石膏模ThreePlatesMold三板模PlainDie简易模PierceDie冲孔模FormingDie成型模ProgressiveDie连续模GangDies复合模ShearingDie剪边模CavityDie型腔模RivetingDie铆合模CompressionMolding压缩成型FlashMold溢流式模具ExtrusionMold挤压式模具SplitMold分割式模具MouldCavity型腔母模MoldCore模芯公模LargeDieMold大型模具PreciseDieMold精密模具ComplexDieMold复杂模具FoamingMould发泡模具MetalDie金属模具PlasticMold塑料模具ToolStampingDiePunchDie冲压模具ExtrusionDie挤压模具GraphiteDie石墨模具流道浇口部分RunnerSystem浇道系统SprueColdMaterialTrap浇道冷料井SpruePuller拉杆RunnerDesign流道设计MainRunner主流道SecondaryRunner次流道MouldGateDesign浇口设计SubmarineGate潜伏浇口TunnelGate隧道式浇口PinpointGate点浇口FanGate扇形浇口SideGate侧浇口EdgeGate侧缘浇口TabGate 搭接浇口FilmGate薄膜浇口FlashGate闸门浇口SlitGate缝隙浇口DishGate盘形浇口DiaphragmGate隔膜浇口RingGate环形浇口Runnerless无浇道Sprueless无射料管方式LongNozzle延长喷嘴方式Sprue浇口，溶渣Insulated/HotRunner热浇道RunnerPlat 浇道模块ValveGate阀门浇口SlagWell冷料井ColdSlag冷料渣SprueGate射料浇口Nozzle射嘴SprueLockPin料头钩销（拉料杆）注塑缺陷Flash飞边Warpage翘曲AirTrap积风Blush发赤FlowLine流痕Splay银纹ShortShot 短射SinkMark缩痕Streak条纹Void缩孔WeldLine熔接线GasMark烧焦ColdSlug冷斑Delamination起皮Burr毛刺FlawScratch刮伤Gloss光泽Glazing光滑SurfaceCheck表面裂痕Hesitation迟滞注塑工艺MoldingConditions成型条件Drying烘干BarrelTemperature料筒温度MeltTemperature熔化温度MoldTemperature模具温度InjectionPressure注塑压力BackPressure背压InjectionSpeed注塑速度ScrewSpeed螺杆转速TensileStrength抗拉强度TensileElongation延伸率FlexuralModulus弯曲模FlexuralStrength抗弯强度Shrinkage收缩率RegrindUsage次料使用Moulding模塑机械设备Lathe车床Planer刨床Miller/MillingMachine铣床Grinder磨床Driller钻床LinearCutting线切割ElectricalSparkle电火花Welder电焊机PunchingMachine冲床Robot机械手CommonEquipment常用设备EDMElectronDischargeMachining放电加工3DCoordinateMeasurement三次元量床BoringMachine搪孔机ContouringMachine轮廓锯床CopyGrindingMachine仿形磨床CylindricalGrindingMachine外圆磨床DieSpottingMachine合模机EngravingMachine 雕刻机EngravingE.D.M雕模放置加工机FormGrindingMachine成形磨床GraphiteMachine石墨加工机HorizontalBoringMachine卧式搪孔机HorizontalMachineCenter卧式加工制造中心InternalCylindricalMachine内圆磨床模具零件TopPlate上托板（顶板）TopBlock上垫脚PunchSet上模座PunchPad上垫板PunchHolder上夹板StripperPad脱料背板UpStripper上脱料板MaleDie公模（凸模）FeatureDie公母模FemaleDie母模（凹模）UpperMoldPlate上模板LowerMoldPlate 下模板DiePad下垫板DieHolder下夹板DieSet下模座BottomBlock下垫脚BottomPlate下托板（底板）StrippingPlate内外打（脱料板）OuterStripper外脱料板InnerStripper内脱料板LowerStripper下脱料板InnerGuidingPost内导柱InnerHexagonScrew内六角螺钉DowelPin固定销MouldCoilSpring模具弹簧LifterPin 顶料销IsoheightSleeve等高套筒Pin销LifterGuidePin浮升导料销GuidePin导正销WireSpring圆线弹簧OuterGuidingPost外导柱StopScrew止付螺丝LocatedPin定位销OuterBush外导套Punch冲头Insert入块（嵌入件）DeburringPunch压毛边冲子GroovePunch压线冲子StampedPunch字模冲子RoundPunch圆冲子SpecialShapePunch异形冲子BendingBlock折刀Roller滚轴BafflePlate挡块LocatedBlock定位块SupportingBlockforLocation定位支承块AirCushionPlate气垫板Air-CushionEject-rod 气垫顶杆TrimmingPunch切边冲子StiffeningRibPunchStinger加强筋冲子RibbonPunch压筋冲子Reel-stretchPunch卷圆压平冲子GuidePlate定位板SlidingBlock滑块SlidingDowelBlock滑块固定块ActivePlate活动板LowerSlidingPlate 下滑块板UpperHolderBlock上压块UpperMidPlate上中间板SpringBox弹簧箱Spring-BoxEject-rod弹簧箱顶杆Spring-BoxEjec模具技术用语各种常用模具成形方式AccurateDieCasting精密压铸PowderForming粉末成形CalendaringMolding压延成形PowderMetalForging粉末锻造ColdChamberDieCasting冷式压铸PrecisionForging 精密锻造ColdForging冷锻PressForgingstampforging冲锻CompactingMolding粉末压出成形RockingDieForging摇动锻造CompoundMolding复合成形RotaryForging回转锻造CompressionMolding压缩成形RotationalMolding离心成形DipMold浸渍成形RubberMolding橡胶成形EncapsulationMolding注入成形SandMoldCasting砂模铸造ExtrusionMolding挤出成形ShellCasting壳模铸造FoamForming发泡成形SinterForging烧结锻造ForgingRoll轧锻SixSidesForging六面锻造GravityCasting重力铸造SlushMolding凝塑成形HollowBlowMolding中空（吹出）成形SqueezeCasting高压铸造HotChamberDieCasting热室压铸Swaging挤锻HotForging热锻TransferMolding转送成形InjectionMolding射出成形WarmForging温锻InvestmentCasting精密铸造MatchedDieMethod对模成形法LaminatingMethod被覆淋膜成形LowPressureCasting低压铸造LostWaxCasting脱蜡铸造MatchedMouldThermalForming对模热成形模CloseMold合模Demould脱模脱模剂MouldUnloading开模ToolChangeRetoolingDieChanging换模MouldClamping锁模各式模具分类用语BismuthMold铋铸模LandedPlungerMold有肩柱塞式模具BurnishingDie挤光模LandedPositiveMold有肩全压式模具ButtonDie镶入式圆形凹模LoadingShoeMold料套式模具Center-GatedMold中心浇口式模具LooseDetailMold活零件模具ChillMold冷硬用铸模LooseMold活动式模具ColdHobbing冷挤压制模法LouveringDie百叶窗冲切模CompositeDies复合模具ManifoldDie分歧管模具CounterPunch反凸模ModularMold组合模具DoubleStackMold双层模具Multi-CavityMold多模穴模具ElectroformedMold电铸成形模Multi-GateMold复式浇口模具ExpanderDie扩径模OffsetColdBendingDie双折冷弯模具ExtrusionDie挤出模PalletizingDie叠层模FamilyMold反套制品模具PlasterMold石膏模BlankThroughDies漏件式落料模PorousMold通气性模具DuplicatedCavityPlate复板模PositiveMold全压式模具FantailDie扇尾形模具PressureDie压紧模FishtailDie鱼尾形模具ProfileDie轮廓模FlashMold溢料式模具ProgressiveDie顺序模GypsumMold石膏铸模PortableMold手提式模具Hot-RunnerMold热流道模具PrototypeMold雏形试验模具原型模具IngotMold钢锭模PunchingDie落料模LancingDie切口模切缝模Raising（Embossing）压花起伏成形Re-entrantMold倒角式模具SectionalDie拼合模RunlessInjectionMold无流道冷料模具SectionalDie对合模具SegmentMold组合模Semi-PositiveMold半全压式模具Shaper 定型模套SingleCavityMold单腔模具SolidForgingDie整体锻模SplitForgingDie拼合锻模SplitMold双并式模具SpruelessMold无注道残料模具SqueezingDie挤压模StretchFormDie拉伸成形模SweepingMold平刮铸模SwingDie振动模具ThreePlatesMold三片式模具TrimmingDie切边模UnitMold单元式模具UniversalMold 通用模具UnscrewingMold退扣式模具YokeTypeDie轭型模t-Plate弹簧箱顶板BushingBlockLinerBushing衬套CoverPlate盖板GuidePad导料块模具厂常用之标准零配件AirVentValve通气阀AnchorPin锚梢AngularPin角梢Baffle调节阻板AngularPin倾斜梢BafflePlate折流档板BallButton球塞套BallPlunger定位球塞BallSlider球塞滑块BinderPlate压板BlankHolder防皱压板BlankingDie落料冲头Bolster上下模板Bottomboard浇注底板Bolster垫板BottomPlate下固定板Bracket托架BumperBlock 缓冲块Buster堵口CastingLadle浇注包Castinglug铸耳Cavity模穴（模仁）CavityRetainerPlate模穴托板CenterPin中心梢ClampingBlock锁定块CoilSpring螺旋弹簧ColdPunchedNut冷冲螺母CoolingSpiral螺旋冷却栓Core心型CorePin心型梢Cotter开口梢Cross十字接头CushionPin缓冲梢DiaphragmGate盘形浇口DieApproach模头料道DieBed型底DieBlock块形模体DieBody铸模座DieBush合模衬套DieButton冲模母模DieClamper夹模器DieFastener模具固定用零DieHolder母模固定板DieLip模唇DiePlate冲模板DieSet冲压模座DirectGate直接浇口DogChuck爪牙夹头Dowel定位梢DowelHole导套孔DowelPin合模梢Dozzle辅助浇口DowelPin定位梢Draft拔模锥度DrawBead张力调整杆DriveBearing传动轴承EjectionPad顶出衬垫Ejector脱模器EjectorGuidePin顶出导梢EjectorLeaderBush顶出导梢衬套EjectorPad顶出垫EjectorPin顶出梢EjectorPlate顶出板EjectorRod顶出杆EjectorSleeve顶出衬套EjectorValve顶出阀EyeBolt环首螺栓FillingCore填充型芯椿入蕊FilmGate薄膜形浇口FingerPin指形梢FinishMachinedPlate 角形模板FinishMachinedRoundPlate圆形模板FixedBolsterPlate固定侧模板FlangedPin带凸缘针FlashGate毛边形浇口Flask上箱FloatingPunch浮动冲头Gate浇口GateLand浇口面Gib凹形拉紧楔GooseNeck鹅颈管GuideBushing引导衬套GuidePin导梢GuidePost 引导柱GuidePlate导板GuideRail导轨HeadPunch顶头冲孔HeadlessPunch直柄冲头HeavilyT aperedSolid整体模蕊盒HoseNippler管接头ImpactDamper缓冲器InjectionRam压射柱InlayBush嵌入衬套InnerPlunger内柱塞InnerPunch内冲头Insert 嵌件InsertPin嵌件梢KingPin转向梢KingPinBush主梢衬套KnockoutBar脱模杵Land 合模平坦面LandArea合模面LeaderBush导梢衬套LiftingPin起模顶针起模杆Lining内衬LocatingCenterPunch定位中心冲头LocatingPilotPin定位导梢LocatingRing定位环LockBlock压块LockingBlock定位块LockingPlate定位板LooseBush活动衬套MakingDie打印冲子ManifoldBlock歧管档块MasterPlate靠模样板MatchPlate分型板MoldBase塑胶模座MoldClamp铸模紧固夹MoldPlaten模用板MovingBolster换模保持装置MovingBolsterPlate可动侧模板OnePieceCasting整体铸件ParallelBlock平行垫块PartingLine分模线PartingLockSet合模定位器PassGuide穴型导板PeenedHeadPunch镶入式冲头锤击强化冲头钻杆凸模PilotPin定位销导向销子PinGate针尖浇口Plate衬板PreExtrusionPunch顶挤冲头Punch冲头Puncher推杆PusherPin衬套梢Rack机架RappingRod起模杆Re-entrantMold凹入模RetainerPin嵌件梢RetainerPlate托料板ReturnPin回位梢RidingStripper浮动脱模器RingGate环型浇口Roller滚筒Runner流道RunnerEjectorSet流道顶出器RunnerLockPin流道拉梢ScrewPlug头塞SetScrew固定螺丝Shedder脱模装置Shim分隔片Shoe模座之上下模板Shoot流道ShoulderBolt肩部螺丝Skeleton骨架SlagRiser冒渣口Slide（SlideCore）滑块SlipJoint滑配接头SpacerBlock间隔块SpacerRing间隔环Spider模蕊支架Spindle主轴Sprue注道SprueBushing注道衬套SprueBushingGuide注道导套SprueLockBushing注道定位衬套SpruePuller注道拉料浇道推出杆注道残料顶销SpewLine合模线SquareKey方键SquareNut方螺帽SquareThread方螺纹LimitStopCollar限位套StopPin止动梢StopRing止动环Stopper定位停止梢StraightPin圆柱销StripperBolt脱料螺栓StripperBushing脱模衬套StripperPlate剥料板StrokeEndBlock行程止梢SubmarineGate潜入式浇口SupportPillar支撑支柱顶出支柱SupportPin支撑梢SupportingPlate托板SweepT emplate造模刮板TabGate辅助浇口TaperKey推拔键TaperPin拔锥梢锥形梢TeemingPouring浇注ThreeStartScrew三条螺纹ThrustPin推力销TieBar拉杵TunnelGate隧道形浇口Vent通气孔WortlePlate拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3DCoordinateMeasurement三次元量床BoringMachine搪孔机CNCMillingMachineCNC铣床ContouringMachine轮廓锯床CopyGrindingMachine仿形磨床CopyLathe仿形车床CopyMillingMachine仿形铣床CopyShapingMachine仿形刨床CylindricalGrindingMachine外圆磨床DieSpottingMachine合模机DrillingMachine钻孔机EngravingMachine雕刻机EngravingE.D.M雕模放置加工机FormGrindingMachine成形磨床GraphiteMachine石墨加工机HorizontalBoringMachine卧式搪孔机HorizontalMachineCenter卧式加工制造中心InternalCylindricalMachine内圆磨床JigBoringMachine冶具搪孔机JigGrindingMachine冶具磨床LapMachine研磨机MachineCenter加工制造中心MultiModelMiller靠磨铣床NCDrillingMachineNC钻床NCGrindingMachineNC磨床NCLatheNC车床NCProgrammingSystemNC程式制作系统Planer龙门刨床ProfileGrindingMachine投影磨床ProjectionGrinder投影磨床RadialDrillingMachine旋臂钻床Shaper牛头刨床SurfaceGrinder平面磨床TryMachine试模机TurretLathe转塔车床UniversalToolGrindingMachine万能工具磨床VerticalMachineCenter立式加工制造中心WireE.D.M线割放电加工机入水Gate进入位GateLocation水口形式GateType大水口EdgeGate细水口Pin-pointGate水口大小GateSize转水口SwitchingRunnerGate唧嘴口径SprueDiameter流道MoldRunner热流道HotRunnerHotManifold温度控制器温控器ThermostatThermoregulatorsT emperatureController 热嘴冷流道HotSprueColdRunner唧嘴直流DirectSprueGate圆形流道RoundFullHalfRunner流道电脑分析MoldFlowAnalysis流道平衡RunnerBalance热嘴HotSprue热流道板HotManifold发热管CartridgeHeater探针Thermocouples插头ConnectorPlug插座ConnectorSocket密封封料Seal运水WaterLine喉塞LinePlugThroatT aps喉管Tube塑胶管PlasticTube快速接头JiffyQuickConnectorQuickDisconnectCoupling 模具零件MoldComponents三板模3-PlateMold二板模2-PlateMold边钉导边LeaderPinGuidePin边司导套BushingGuideBushing中托司ShoulderGuideBushing中托边GuidePin顶针板EjectorRetainnerPlate托板SupportPlate螺丝Screw管钉DowelPin开模槽PlyBarScot内模管位CoreCavityinter-Lock顶针EjectorPin司筒EjectorSleeve司筒针EjectorPin推板EjectPlatePushPlateStripperPlate缩呵MovableCoreReturnCorePuller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）NylonLatchLock 斜顶Lifter模胚（架）MoldBase上内模CavityInsert下内模CoreInsert行位（滑块）Slide镶件Insert压座Wedge耐磨板油板WedgeWearPlate压条Plate撑头SupportPillar唧嘴SprueBushing挡板StopPlate定位圈LocatingRing锁扣Latch扣机PartingLockSet推杆PushBar栓打螺丝S.H.S.B顶板EjectorPlate活动臂LeverArm分流锥SprueSpreader分流板SpreaderPlate水口司Bush垃圾钉StopPin隔片Buffle弹弓柱SpringRod弹弓DieSpring中托司EjectorGuideBush中托边EjectorGuidePin镶针Pin销子DowelPin波子弹弓Ballcatch喉塞PipePlug锁模块LockPlate斜顶AnglefromPin斜顶杆AngleEjectorRod尼龙拉勾PartingLocks活动臂LeverArm复位键提前回杆EarlyReturnBar气阀Valves斜导边AnglePin术语Terms承压平面平衡PartingSurfaceSupportBalance模排气PartingLineVenting回针碰料位ReturnPinandCavityInterference 顶针碰运水WaterLineInterfereswithEjectorPin 料位出上下模PartfromCavith（Core）Side不准用镶件DoNotUse（CoreCavity）Insert 用铍铜做镶件UseBerylliumCopperInsert初步模图设计PreliminaryMoldDesign正式模图设计FinalMoldDesign弹弓压缩量SpringCompressedlength稳定性好GoodStabilityStable强度不够InsufficientRigidity均匀冷却EvenCooling扣模Sticking热膨胀ThermalExpansion公差Tolerance铜公（电极）CopperElectrode AirVentValve通气阀AnchorPin锚梢AngularPin角梢Baffle调节阻板AngularPin倾斜梢BafflePlate折流挡板BallButton球塞套BallPlunger定位球塞BallSlider球塞滑块BinderPlate压板BlankHolder防皱压板BlankingDie落料冲头Bolster上下模板BottomBoard浇注底板Bolster垫板BottomPlate下固定板Bracket托架BumperBlock缓冲块Buster堵口CastingLadle浇注包CastingLug铸耳Cavity模腔模穴（模仁）CavityRetainerPlate模穴托板CenterPin中心梢ClampingBlock锁定块CoilSpring螺旋弹簧ColdPunchedNut冷冲螺母CoolingSpiral螺旋冷却栓Core心型CorePin心型梢Cotter开口梢Cross十字接头CushionPin缓冲梢DiaphragmGate盘形浇口DieApproach模头料道DieBed型底DieBlock块形模体DieBody模体DieBody铸模座DieBush合模衬套DieButton冲模母模DieClamper夹模器DieFastener模具固定用零件DieHolder母模固定板DieLip模唇DiePlate冲模板DieSet冲压模座DirectGate直接浇口DogChuck爪牙夹头Dowel定位梢DowelHole导套孔DowelPin合模梢Dozzle辅助浇口DowelPin定位梢Draft拔模锥度DrawBead张力调整杆DriveBearing传动轴承EjectionPad顶出衬垫Ejector脱模器EjectorGuidePin顶出导梢EjectorLeaderBush顶出导梢衬套EjectorPad顶出垫EjectorPin顶出梢EjectorPlate顶出板EjectorRod顶出杆EjectorSleeve顶出衬套EjectorValve顶出阀EyeBolt环首螺栓FillingCore填充型芯椿入蕊FilmGate薄膜形浇口FingerPin指形梢FinishMachinedPlate角形模板FinishMachinedRoundPlate圆形模板FixedBolsterPlate固定侧模板FlangedPin带凸缘针FlashGate毛边形浇口Flask上箱FloatingPunch浮动冲头Gate浇口GateLand浇口面Gib凹形拉紧楔GooseNeck鹅颈管GuideBushing引导衬套GuidePin导梢GuidePost引导柱GuidePlate导板GuideRail导轨HeadPunch顶头冲孔HeadlessPunch直柄冲头HeavilyT aperedSolid整体模蕊盒HoseJointPipeCoupler管接头ImpactDamper缓冲器InjectionRam压射柱塞InlayBush嵌入衬套InnerPlunger内柱塞InnerPunch内冲头Inserts嵌件InsertPin嵌件梢KingPin转向梢KingPinBush主梢衬套KnockoutBar脱模杵Land合模平坦面LandArea合模面LeaderBush导梢衬套LiftingPin起模顶针Lining内衬LocatingCenterPunch定位中心冲头LocatingPilotPin定位导梢LocatingRing定位环LockBlock压块LockingBlock定位块LockingPlate定位板LooseBush活动衬套MakingDie打印冲子ManifoldBlock歧管档块MasterPlate靠模样板MatchPlate分型板MoldBase塑胶模座MoldClamp铸模紧固夹MoldPlaten模用板MovingBolster换模保持装置MovingBolsterPlate可动侧模板OnePieceCasting整体铸件ParallelBlock平行垫块PartingLine分模线PartingLockSet合模定位器PassGuide穴型导板PeenedHeadPunch镶入式冲头钻杆凸模PilotPin定位销导向销子PinGate针尖浇口Plate衬板PreExtrusionPunch顶挤冲头Punch冲头Puncher推杆PusherPin衬套梢Rack机架RappingRod起模杆Re-entrantMold凹入模RetainerPin嵌件梢RetainerPlate托料板ReturnPin回位梢RidingStripper浮动脱模器RingGate环型浇口Roller滚筒Runner流道RunnerEjectorSet流道顶出器RunnerLockPin流道拉梢ScrewPlug头塞SetScrew固定螺丝Shedder脱模装置Shim分隔片Shoe模座之上下模板Shoot流道ShoulderBolt肩部螺丝SkeletonFrameworks骨架SlagRiser冒渣口Slide（SlideCore）滑块SlipJoint滑配接头SpacerBlock间隔块SpacerRing间隔环Spider模蕊支架Spindle主轴Sprue注道SprueBushing注道衬套SprueBushingGuide注道导套SprueLockBushing注道定位衬套SpruePuller注道残料顶销浇道推出杆SprueLine合模线SquareKey方键SquareNut方螺帽SquareThread方螺纹StopCollar限位套StopPin止动梢StopRing止动环Stopper定位停止梢StraightPin圆柱销StripperBolt脱料螺栓StripperBushing脱模衬套StripperPlate剥料板StrokeEndBlock行程止梢SubmarineGate潜入式浇口SupportPillar支撑支柱顶出支柱SupportPin支撑梢SupportingPlate托板SweepT emplate造模刮板TabGate辅助浇口TaperKey推拔键TaperPin拔锥梢锥形梢Teeming浇注ThreeStartScrew三条螺纹ThrustPin推力销TieBar拉杵TunnelGate隧道形浇口Vent通气孔WortlePlate拉丝模板Pierce冲孔Forming成型（抽凸冲凸）DrawHole抽孔Bending折弯Trim切边Emboss凸点Dome凸圆Semi-Shearing半剪StampMark冲记号DeburrorCoin压毛边PunchRiveting冲压铆合SideStretch侧冲压平ReelStretch卷圆压平Groove压线Blanking下料StampLetter冲字（料号）Shearing剪断Tick-MarkNearside正面压印Tick-MarkFarside反面压印ExtensionDrawing展开图procedureDrawing工程图DieStructureDrawing模具结构图Material材质MaterialThickness料片厚度Factor系数Upward向上Downward向下PressSpecification冲床规格DieHeightRange适用模高DieHeight闭模高度Burr毛边Gap间隙Weight重量TotalWeight总重量PunchWeight上模重量CompressionMolding压缩成型FlashMold溢流式模具ExtrusionMold挤压式模具SplitMold分割式模具Cavity型腔母模MoldCore模芯公模Taper锥拔LeatherCloak仿皮革Shiver饰纹FlowMark流痕WeldingMark溶合痕PostScrewInsert螺纹套筒埋值SelfT appingScrew自攻螺丝StriperPlate脱料板Piston活塞Cylinder汽缸套Chip细碎物HandleMold手持式模具EncapsulationMolding低压封装成型TwoPlate两极式（模具）WellType蓄料井InsulatedRunner绝缘浇道方式HotRunner热浇道RunnerPlat浇道模块ValveGate阀门浇口BandHeater环带状的电热器Spindle阀针SpearHead刨尖头SlagWell冷料井ColdSlag冷料渣AirVent排气道WeldingLine熔合痕EjectPin顶出针KnockPin顶出销ReturnPin回位销反顶针Sleeve套筒StripperPlate脱料板InsertCore放置入子RunnerStripperPlate浇道脱料板GuidePin导销EjectRod（Bar）（成型机）顶业捧Subzero深冷处理ThreePlate三极式模具RunnerSystem浇道系统StressCrack应力电裂Orientation定向SprueGate射料浇口，直浇口Nozzle射嘴SprueLockPin料头钩销（拉料杆）SlagWell冷料井SideGate侧浇口EdgeGate侧缘浇口TabGate搭接浇口FilmGate薄膜浇口FlashGate闸门浇口SlitGate缝隙浇口FanGate扇形浇口DishGate因盘形浇口DiaphragmGate隔膜浇口RingGate环形浇口SubmarineGate潜入式浇口TunnelGate隧道式浇口PinGate针点浇口Runnerless无浇道Sprueless无射料管方式LongNozzle延长喷嘴方式Sprue浇口溶渣LandedPlungerMold有肩柱塞式模具BurnishingDie挤光模LandedPositiveMold有肩全压式模具ButtonDie镶入式圆形凹模LoadingShoeMold料套式模具Center-GatedMold中心浇口式模具LooseDetailMold活零件模具ChillMold冷硬用铸模LooseMold活动式模具ColdHobbing冷挤压制模LouveringDie百叶窗冲切模CompositeDies复合模具ManifoldDie分歧管模具CounterPunch反凸模ModularMold组合式模具DoubleStackMold双层模具Multi-CavityMold多模穴模具ElectroformedMold电铸成形模Multi-GateMold复式浇口模具ExpanderDie扩径模OffsetBendingDie双折冷弯模具偏移弯曲模ExtrusionDie挤出模PalletizingDie叠层模FamilyMold反套制品模具PlasterMold石膏模BlankThroughDies漏件式落料模PorousMold通气性模具DuplicatedCavityPlate复板模PositiveMold全压式模具FantailDie扇尾形模具PressureDie压紧模FishtailDie鱼尾形模具ProfileDie轮廓模FlashMold溢料式模具ProgressiveDie顺序模GypsumMold石膏铸模PortableMold手提式模具Hot-RunnerMold热流道模具PrototypeMold雏形试验模具IngotMold钢锭模PunchingDie落料模LancingDie切口模Raising（Embossing）压花起伏成形Re-entrantMold倒角式模具SectionalDie拼合模RunnerlessInjectionMold无流道冷料模具SectionalDie对合模具SegmentMold组合模Semi-PositiveMold半全压式模具Shaper定型模套SingleCavityMold单腔模具SolidForgingDie整体锻模SplitForgingDie拼合锻模SplitMold双并式模具SpruelessMold无注道残料模具SqueezingDie挤压模StretchFormDie拉伸成形模SweepingMold平刮铸模SwingDie振动模具ThreePlatesMold三片式模具TrimmingDie切边模UnitMold单元式模具UniversalMold通用模具UnscrewingMold退扣式模具YokeTypeDie轭型模AccurateDieCasting精密压铸PowderForming粉末成形CalendaringMolding压延成形PowderMetalForging粉末锻造ColdChamberDieCasting冷式压铸PrecisionForging精密锻造ColdForging冷锻PressForging冲锻CompactingMolding粉末压出成形RockingDieForging摇动锻造CompoundMolding复合成形RotaryForging回转锻造CompressionMolding压缩成形RotationalMolding离心成形DipMold浸渍成形RubberMolding橡胶成形EncapsulationMolding注入成形SandMoldCasting砂模铸造ExtrusionMolding挤出成形ShellCasting壳模铸造FoamForming发泡成形SinterForging烧结锻造ForgingRoll轧锻SixSidesForging六面锻造GravityCasting重力铸造SlushMolding凝塑成形Hollow（Blow）Molding中空（吹出）成形SqueezeCasting高压铸造HotChamberDieCasting热室压铸Swaging挤锻HotForging热锻TransferMolding转送成形InjectionMolding射出成形WarmForging温锻InvestmentCasting精密铸造MatchedDieMethod对模成形法LaminatingMethod被覆淋膜成形LowPressureCasting低压铸造LostWaxCasting脱蜡铸造MatchedMouldThermalForming对模热成形模Barreling滚光加工Belling压凸加工Bending弯曲加工Blanking下料加工Bulging撑压加工Burring冲缘加工CamDieBending凸轮弯曲加工Caulking压合加工Coining压印加工Compressing压缩加工CompressionBending押弯曲加工Crowning凸面加工CurlBending卷边弯曲加工Curling卷曲加工Cutting切削加工Dinking切断蕊骨DoubleShearing叠板裁断Drawing引伸加工DrawingwithIroning抽引光滑加工Embossing浮花压制加工Extrusion挤制加工Filing锉削加工FineBlanking精密下料加工FinishBlanking光制下料加工Finishing精整加工Flanging凸缘加工Folding折边弯曲加工Folding折叠加工Forming成形加工ImpactExtrusion冲击挤压加工Indenting压痕加工Ironing引缩加工Knurling滚花LockSeaming固定接合Louvering百叶窗板加工MarKing刻印加工Necking颈缩加工Notching冲口加工Parting分断加工Piercing冲孔加工ProgressiveBending连续弯曲加工ProgressiveBlanking连续下料加工ProgressiveDrawing连续引伸加工ProgressiveForming连续成形加工Reaming铰孔加工Restriking二次精冲加工矫形锻压Riveting铆接加工RollBending滚筒弯曲加工RollFinishing滚压加工Rolling压延加工Roughing粗加工ScraplessMachining无废料加工Seaming折弯重叠加工Shaving缺口修整加工Shearing切断加工Sizing精压加工矫正加工Slitting割缝加工Spinning卷边旋接Staking铆固Stamping锻压加工Swaging挤锻压加工Trimming整缘加工Upsetting锻粗加工顶锻镦粗Wiring抽线加工Aberration色差Atomization雾化BankMark料垄迹印Bite咬入BlackingHole涂料孔（铸疵）BlackingScab涂料疤Blister起泡Blooming起霜BlowHole破孔Blushing泛白BodyWrinkle侧壁皱纹Breaking-in冒口带肉Bubble膜泡BurnMark糊斑FlashBurr毛边CamberWarpage翘曲Cell气泡CenterBuckle表面中部波皱Check细裂痕Checking龟裂Chipping修整表面缺陷Clamp-off铸件凹痕Collapse塌陷ColorMottle色斑Corrosion腐蚀Crackle裂痕裂纹Crazing碎裂Crazing龟裂DistortionDeformation变形Edge切边碎片EdgeCrack裂边Fading退色FillerSpeak填充料斑Fissure裂纹FlangeWrinkle凸缘起皱Flaw刮伤FlowMark流痕Galling毛边Glazing光滑Gloss光泽GreasePits污斑GrindingDefect磨痕Haircrack发裂Haze雾度Incrustation水锈Indentation压痕InternalPorosity内部气孔Mismatch偏模Mottle斑点Necking缩颈Nick割痕Orangepeel橘皮状表面缺陷Overflow溢流Peeling剥离Pit坑PittingCorrosion点状腐蚀PlateMark模板印痕Pock麻点PockMark痘斑ResinStreak树脂流纹ResinWear树脂脱落Riding凹陷Sagging松垂Saponification皂化Scar疤痕Scrap废料ScrapJam废料阻塞Scratch刮伤划痕Scuffing深冲表面划伤Seam裂痕ShockLine模口挤痕ShortShot充填不足ShrinkagePool凹孔SinkMark凹痕SkinInclusion表皮折叠Straightening矫直Streak条状痕SurfaceCheck表面裂痕SurfaceRoughening橘皮状表皮皱折Surging波动SweatOut冒汗TorsionDistortion扭曲Warpage翘曲Waviness波痕Webbing熔塌WeldMark焊痕Whitening白化Wrinkle皱纹GasAassistedT echnology气辅BottleCapMold瓶盖模具模具成形不良用语：aberration色差atomization雾化bankmark斜料纹bite咬入blackinghole涂料孔(铸疵) blackingscab涂料疤blister起泡blooming起霜blowhole破孔blushing泛白bodywrinkle侧壁皱纹breaking-in冒口带肉bubble膜泡burnmark糊斑burr毛边camber翘曲cell气泡centerbuckle表面中部波皱check细裂痕checking龟裂chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕collapse塌陷colormottle色斑corrosion腐蚀crack裂痕crazing碎裂crazing龟裂deformation变形edge切边碎片edgecrack裂边fading退色fillerspeak填充料斑fissure裂纹flangewrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤flowmark流痕galling毛边glazing光滑gloss光泽greasepits污斑grindingdefect磨痕haircrack发裂haze雾度incrustation水锈indentation压痕internalporosity内部气孔mismatch偏模mottle斑点necking缩颈nick割痕orangepeel橘皮状表面缺陷overflow溢流peeling剥离pit坑pittingcorrosion点状腐蚀platemark模板印痕pock麻点pockmark痘斑resinstreak树脂流纹resinwear树脂脱落riding凹陷sagging松垂saponification皂化scar疤痕scrap废料scrapjam废料阻塞scratch刮伤/划痕scuffing深冲表面划伤seam裂痕shockline模口挤痕shortshot充填不足shrinkagepool凹孔sinkmark凹痕skininclusion表皮折叠straightening矫直streak条状痕surfacecheck表面裂痕surfaceroughening橘皮状表皮皱折surging波动sweatout冒汗torsion扭曲warpage翘曲waviness波痕webbing熔塌weldmark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皱纹一、入水：gate进入位：gatelocation水口形式：gatetype大水口：edgegate细水口：pin-pointgate水口大小：gatesize转水口：switchingrunner/gate 唧嘴口径：spruediameter二、流道:runner热流道：hotrunner,hotmanifold 热嘴冷流道:hotsprue/coldrunner 唧嘴直流:directspruegate圆形流道：round(full/halfrunner 流道电脑分析：moldflowanalysis 流道平衡:runnerbalance热嘴：hotsprue热流道板：hotmanifold发热管：cartridgeheater探针:thermocouples插头：connectorplug插座：connectorsocket密封/封料：seal三、运水：waterline喉塞：linelpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastictube快速接头：jiffyquickconnectorplug/socker 四、模具零件：moldcomponents三板模：3-platemold二板模：2-platemold边钉/导边：leaderpin/guidepin边司/导套：bushing/guidebushing中托司：shoulderguidebushing中托边L：guidepin顶针板：ejectorretainnerplate托板：supportplate螺丝：screw管钉：dowelpin开模槽：plybarscot内模管位：core/cavityinter-lock顶针：ejectorpin司筒：ejectorsleeve司筒针：ejectorpin推板：stripperplate缩呵：movablecore,returncorecorepuller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylonlatchlock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：moldbase上内模：cavityinsert下内模：coreinsert行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedgewearplate压条：plate撑头:supportpillar唧嘴：spruebushing挡板：stopplate定位圈：locatingring锁扣：latch扣鸡：partinglockset推杆：pushbar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：leverarm分流锥：spuresperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stoppin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：springrod弹弓:diespring中托司：ejectorguidebush中托边：ejectorguidepin镶针：pin销子：dowelpin波子弹弓：ballcatch复位键、提前回杆：earlyreturnbar气阀：valves斜导边：anglepin术语：terms承压平面平衡：partingsurfacesupportbalance 模排气：partinglineventing回针碰料位：returnpinandcavityinterference 模总高超出啤机规格：moldbaseshuthight。
IT 旗下品牌资料
IT 旗下品牌资料! h# v7 X- E' h/ r- x& p5 qIT的起源可以追溯到一个简单的概念——以独特的时尚风格，满足年轻群组的消费需求。
在1988年的时候，IT只不过过是一家约20平方米的小店，销售着在香港不甚普遍的欧洲服装品牌。
而在20年之后，它已经成为了一家在香港主板上市的服装销售巨头。
了解IT的人都知道有大I.T.和小i.t.之分。
不管大小，甚至包裹主营鞋类的ETE，它们走的都是复合式的品牌旗舰店路线，打个比方，就像屈臣氏那样，IT下面既有自己门下生产的品牌，也有从世界各地网罗来的**品牌。
针对客户群的不同，大I.T.网罗的是欧洲一些一线品牌以及它们的附属二线品牌；小i.t.网罗的，主要是日本和欧洲的一些深受年轻人追捧的时尚个性品牌和自创品牌。
/ A) @7 s& `2 z$ A* _ v6 k4 f% \$ ~. \2 r8 e# z除了在IT连锁店中销售外，IT 旗下的部分品牌像www .izzue. com, fcuk 等同时也会独自开设专门店销售（我想这应该取决于品牌的人气度）。
现在，我们来认识一下IT所包罗的品牌吧~. g1 {2 R+ l. v% v它家很多牌子都只在香港有卖，在介绍里都注明了那些店有~~首先介绍的是几个it的自创品牌：品牌名称izzue 6 F. V* X! {# h原产地香港" M8 [; |3 _3 T9 B5 ]产品男装及女装. I# ^) x6 }: X* `: X% k8 U2 v销售地区香港,中國大陸及台灣各izzue 專門店, V% ~% X1 O. v背景介绍（后文中简称izzue）始於1999 冬季，為I.T旗下最受本地年青男女歡迎的創作品牌，更是為喜愛自我配搭的人仕而設。
以casual chic為大方向的衣飾除可找到每季must-have 元素外，是主流外一帖清涼劑。
0 L5 m1 l7 v2 n3 [, dizzue服装主分为男女装系列，男装细分为basic 和trend两大方向，basic 系列以denim 及简约的服饰为主，适合爱自我运用颜色配搭的年青一族。
公差对照表-d11公差对照表
最小极限尺寸： 49.992
.
上偏差 = 最大极限尺寸 – 基本尺寸 代号：孔为 ES ，轴为 es 。 下偏差 = 最不极限尺寸 – 基本尺寸 代号：孔为EI，轴为ei 。
❖ 尺寸公差（简称公差）：允许尺寸的变动量。 公差 = 最大极限尺寸 – 最小极限尺寸 = 上偏差 – 下偏差
一、表面粗糙度的基本概念
表示零件表面具有较小间距和峰谷所组成的微观几何形 状特性，称为表面粗糙度。
.
表面粗糙度对零件的配合性质、耐磨性、强度、抗腐性 密封性、外观要求等影响很大，因此，零件表面的粗糙度的 要求也有不同。一般说来，凡零件上有配合要求或有相对运 动的表面，表面粗糙度参数值要小。
二、评定表面粗糙度的参数
间隙
-0.020 +0.041
+0.053 +0.020
φ30
φ30
最大间隙
孔公差带 轴公差带
最小间隙
最大间隙
孔的公差 带在轴的公 差带之上。
孔公差带
最小间隙为零
轴公差带
.
➢ 过盈配合：孔和轴配合时，孔的尺寸减去相配合轴的 尺寸，其代数差为负值为过盈。具有过盈 的配合称为过盈配合。
过盈 轴径
轴公差带
在上述三个符号的长边上均可加一横线；用于标注有关参 数和说明。
在上述三个符号上均可加一小圆，表示所有表面具有相 同的表面粗糙度要求。
.
2、表面粗糙度参数:
表面粗糙度参数的单位是m。
注写Ra时，只写数值; 注写Rz、Ry时，应同时注出Rz、 Ry和数值。
只注一个值时，表示为上限值；注两个值时，表示为 上限值和下限值。
★ 对不连续的同一表面， 可用细实线相连，其表 面粗糙度代号可注一次。
点检与点检制
1.1 点检1.1.1点检的构思对于一个不会说话的婴儿,怎样才能保证他的健康呢?根据“预防医学”的观点，只要密切注视婴儿的6点检查护理：头——是否发热？口——喂奶，喂水顺利？脉搏——跳动是否正常？喉——声音、哭、哭声是否正常？腹部——大、小便是否正常？卫生——洗脸，勤换尿布。
这就是定点管理。
怎样才能做好这些工作呢？检查需要规定：点——确定哪些有代表性的“点”？点检标准——好/坏，正常/不正常？点检方法——温度计？手模？点检周期——多长时间？点检员/人——婴儿母亲/保健医生？这就是5定，采用这种5“定”方法来护理婴儿，就能保证婴儿的健康。
把这种婴儿护理的方法，应用到设备管理中去，就是针对设备进行点检的构思。
比如定点检查：轴瓦是否发热？给油、给水是否及时？振动是否异常？噪音是否超过标准？是否漏油、漏水]漏气？环境是否整洁？以次来确定设备是否运行正常？如设备处于异常状态，找出原因，采取对策，以防止设备故障的发生。
下面是形象类比：设备——婴儿；设备使用者——婴儿的母亲；点检员（专职维护人员）——医生；检修部门——医院。
为了保证设备的性能稳定，防止设备劣化，设备使用者要像母亲对待婴儿一样，爱护自己使用的设备，充分了解设备的构造、功能和性能，常检查，常清扫，勤加油，及时紧固，作好日常维护。
一旦出现异常现象，应立即采取措施进行处理。
1.1.2 点检的定义设备点检是一种科学的设备管理方法，它是利用人的五官或简单的仪器工具，对设备进行定点、定期的检查，对照标准发现设备的异常现象和隐患，掌握设备故障的初期信息，以便及时采取对策，将故障消灭在萌芽阶段的一种管理方法。
点检制是在设备运行阶段开展的一种以点检为核心的现代维修管理体系，称作设备全员维修（TPM），它强调的是设备的动态管理。
1.1. 3点检与设备传统检查的区别1.1.3.1传统设备检查的几种形式（1）事后检查：事故之后的检查。
（2）巡回检查：按设备的部位、内容进行的粗略巡视，这种方法实际上是一种不定量的运行管理，对分散布置的设备比较合适。
ISO知识大总结
一、内容提要：1、5W3H2、8D/5C报告质量—SPC ，six sigma，TS16949,MSA，FMEA--（20万质量人注册)' H5 O' Q W! U，U4 e2 ！W ）3、QC 旧七大手法4、QC 新七大手法5、ISO/TS16949 五大核心手册7 i) W8 W8 I9 m# n6、10S/五常法7、7M1E, F” h/ m’ h8 ｜＄％R$ Q）V. u98、SPC八大判异准则/三大判稳原则9、IE 七大手法六西格玛品质论坛- D+ \4 Y。
S2 `- F’ _3 R（W& w10、ISO知识大总结! s0 n! o, e1 ?＊W＄f7 T＊＠2 p二、详细内容规纳：1、5W3H思維模式What，Where,When,Who,Why,How，How much，How feel(1)Why:为何———-为什么要做？为什么要如此做（有没有更好的办法)? （做这项工作的原因或理由)(2)What:何事——--什么事?做什么？准备什么?（即明确工作的内容和要达成的目标）(3）Where:何处——--在何处着手进行最好？在哪里做？(工作发生的地点）?（4）When：何时—-——什么时候开始?什么时候完成？什么时候检查？（时间）六西格玛品质论坛$ p” y2 Z0 F。
D5 l j! s/ V, W (5）Who:何人-—--谁去做？（由谁来承担、执行?）谁负责？谁来完成？（参加人、负责人)？$ R＊H+ ！（n2 a(6）How：如何--—-如何做?如何提高效率?如何实施？方法怎样？(用什么方法进行）？/ W& n8 M* l' ^8 I （7）How much：何价—---成本如何？达到怎样的效果(做到什么程度）？数量如果？质量水平如何？费用产出如何？概括：即为什么?是什么？何处？何时?由谁做？怎样做？成本多少？结果会怎样？也就是:要明确工作/任务的原因、内容、空间位置、时间、执行对象、方法、成本。
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DESCRIPTIONAPPLICATIONMain memory or graphic memory in computer sy stems10pin 11pinMax.Frequency Access Time from CLK [component level]133MHzPIN NO.PIN NAME PIN NO.PIN NAME PIN NO.PIN NAME PIN NO.PIN NAME 1VSS43VSS85VSS127VSS 2DQ044NC86DQ32128CKE0 3DQ145/S287DQ33129NC 4DQ246DQMB288DQ34130DQMB6 5DQ347DQMB389DQ35131DQMB7 6VDD48NC90VDD132NC 7DQ449VDD91DQ36133VDD 8DQ550NC92DQ37134NC 9DQ651NC93DQ38135NC 10DQ752CB294DQ39136CB6 11DQ853CB395DQ40137CB7 12VSS54VSS96VSS138VSS 13DQ955DQ1697DQ41139DQ48 14DQ1056DQ1798DQ42140DQ49 15DQ1157DQ1899DQ43141DQ50 16DQ1258DQ19100DQ44142DQ51 17DQ1359VDD101DQ45143VDD 18VDD60DQ20102VDD144DQ52 19DQ1461NC103DQ46145NC 20DQ1562NC104DQ47146NC 21CB063CKE1105CB4147REGE 22CB164VSS106CB5148VSS 23VSS65DQ21107VSS149DQ53 24NC66DQ22108NC150DQ54 25NC67DQ23109NC151DQ55 26VDD68VSS110VDD152VSS 27/WE69DQ24111/CAS153DQ56 28DQMB070DQ25112DQMB4154DQ57 29DQMB171DQ26113DQMB5155DQ58 30/S072DQ27114NC156DQ59 31NC73VDD115/RAS157VDD 32VSS74DQ28116VSS158DQ60 33A075DQ29117A1159DQ61 34A276DQ30118A3160DQ62 35A477DQ31119A5161DQ63 36A678VSS120A7162VSS 37A879CK2121A9163CK3 38A1080NC122BA0164NC 39BA181WP123A11165SA0 40VDD82SDA124VDD166SA1 41VDD83SCL125CK1167SA2 42CK084VDD126NC168VDDNC = No ConnectionDQ4DQ5DQ6DQ7DQ0DQ1DQ2DQ3DQ28DQ29DQ30DQ31DQ24DQ25DQ26DQ27DQ36DQ37DQ38DQ39DQ32DQ33DQ34DQ35DQ44DQ45DQ46DQ47DQ40DQ41DQ42DQ43DQ52DQ53DQ54DQ55DQ48DQ49DQ50DQ51DQ60DQ61DQ62DQ63DQ56DQ57DQ58DQ59D0PLLCK1 - CK3From PLLRCKE0R/S0,2RDQM0-7RCKE0R/S0RDQM 0R/S2RDQM 1RDQM 4RDQM 3RDQM 2RDQM 7RDQM 5RDQM 6D0D1-2D3D4D5D6D7D8D0-8D0-2,5-6D3-4,7-8VDD REGE10KSCL WP DQ12DQ13DQ14DQ15DQ8DQ9DQ10DQ11DQ20DQ21DQ22DQ23DQ16DQ17DQ18DQ19CB0CB1CB2CB3CB4CB5CB6CB7D4D6D7D8D5D2D3D1BASIC FUNCTIONS/S Chip Select : L=select, H=deselect /RAS Command /CAS Command /WE CommandCKE Ref resh Option @ref resh commandA10Precharge Option @precharge or read/write commandCK def ine basic commandsThe MH8S72DCFD provides basic functions,bank(row)activate,burst read / write, bank(row)precharge,and auto / self refresh.Each command is defined by control signals of /RAS,/CAS and /WE at CK rising edge. In addition to 3 signals,/S,CKE and A10 are used as chip select,refresh option,and precharge option,respectively.To know the detailed definition of commands please see the command truth table.Activate(ACT) [/RAS =L, /CAS = /WE =H]Read(READ) [/RAS =H,/CAS =L, /WE =H]Write(WRITE) [/RAS =H, /CAS = /WE =L]Precharge(PRE) [/RAS =L, /CAS =H,/WE =L]Auto-Refresh(REFA) [/RAS =/CAS =L, /WE =CKE =H]ACT command activates a row in an idle bank indicated by BA. READ command starts burst read from the active bank indicated by BA.First output data appears after /CAS latency. When A10 =H at this command,the bank is deactivated after the burst read(auto-precharge,READA ). WRITE command starts burst write to the active bank indicated by BA. Total data length to be written is set by burst length. When A10 =H at this command, the bank is deactivated after the burst write(auto-precharge,WRITEA ). PRE command deactivates the active bank indicated by BA. This command also terminates burst read / write operation. When A10 =H at this command, both banks are deactivated(precharge all, PREA ).PEFA command starts auto-refresh cycle. Refresh address including bank address are generated internally. After this command, the banks are precharged automatically.COMMAND TRUTH TABLECOMMAND MNEMONIC CKE n-1CKE n /S /RAS /CAS /WE BA0,1A10A0-9Deselect DESEL H X H X X X X X X No Operation NOP H X L H H H X X X Row Adress Entry &Bank Activate ACT H X L L H H V V V Single Bank Precharge PRE H X L L H L V L X Precharge All Bank PREA H X L L H L X H X Column Address Entry& Write WRITEHXLHLLVLVColumn Address Entry & Write with Auto-Precharge WRITEA H X L H L L V H VColumn Address Entry& Read READ H X L H L H V L VColumn Address Entry & Read with AutoPrecharge READA H X L H L H V H V Auto-Refresh REFA H H L L L H X X X Self-Refresh Entry REFS H L L L L H X X X Self-Refresh Exit REFSX L H H X X X X X X L H L H H H X X X Burst Terminate TBST H X L H H L X X X Mode Register SetMRSHXLLLLLLV*1H =High Level, L = Low Level, V = Valid, X = Don't Care, n = CK cycle number NOTE:1.A7-9 = 0, A0-6 = Mode AddressA11X X V X X X X X X X LXX X XCurrent State/S/RAS/CAS/WE Address Command Action IDLE H X X X X DESEL NOPL H H H X NOP NOPL H H L BA TBST ILLEGAL*2L H L X BA,CA,A10READ/WRITE ILLEGAL*2L L H H BA,RA ACT Bank Active,Latch RAL L H L BA,A10PRE/PREA NOP*4L L L H X REFA Auto-Refresh*5L L L L Op-Code,Mode-AddMRS Mode Register Set*5ROW ACTIVE H X X X X DESEL NOP L H H H X NOP NOPL H H L BA TBST NOPL H L H BA,CA,A10READ/READA Begin Read,Latch CA, Determine Auto-PrechargeL H L L BA,CA,A10WRITE/WRITEABegin Write,Latch CA,Determine Auto-PrechargeL L H H BA,RA ACT Bank Active/ILLEGAL*2 L L H L BA,A10PRE/PREA Precharge/Precharge All L L L H X REFA ILLEGALL L L L Op-Code,Mode-AddMRS ILLEGALREAD H X X X X DESEL NOP(Continue Burst to END) L H H H X NOP NOP(Continue Burst to END)L H H L BA TBST Terminate BurstL H L H BA,CA,A10READ/READA Terminate Burst,Latch CA, Begin New Read,Determine Auto-Precharge*3L H L L BA,CA,A10WRITE/WRITEA Terminate Burst,Latch CA, Begin Write,Determine Auto-Precharge*3L L H H BA,RA ACT Bank Active/ILLEGAL*2L L H L BA,A10PRE/PREA Terminate Burst,Precharge L L L H X REFA ILLEGALL L L L Op-Code,Mode-AddMRS ILLEGALFUNCTION TRUTH TABLEFUNCTION TRUTH TABLE(continued)Current State/S/RAS/CAS/WE Address Command Action WRITE H X X X X DESEL NOP(Continue Burst to END) L H H H X NOP NOP(Continue Burst to END)L H H L BA TBST Terminate BurstL H L H BA,CA,A10READ/READA Terminate Burst,Latch CA, Begin Read,Determine Auto-Precharge*3L H L L BA,CA,A10WRITE/WRITEATerminate Burst,Latch CA,Begin Write,Determine Auto-Precharge*3L L H H BA,RA ACT Bank Active/ILLEGAL*2L L H L BA,A10PRE/PREA Terminate Burst,Precharge L L L H X REFA ILLEGALL L L L Op-Code,Mode-AddMRS ILLEGALREAD with H X X X X DESEL NOP(Continue Burst to END) AUTO L H H H X NOP NOP(Continue Burst to END) PRECHARGE L H H L BA TBST ILLEGALL H L H BA,CA,A10READ/READA ILLEGALL H L L BA,CA,A10WRITE/WRITEAILLEGALL L H H BA,RA ACT Bank Active/ILLEGAL*2 L L H L BA,A10PRE/PREA ILLEGAL*2L L L H X REFA ILLEGALL L L L Op-Code,Mode-AddMRS ILLEGALWRITE with H X X X X DESEL NOP(Continue Burst to END) AUTO L H H H X NOP NOP(Continue Burst to END) PRECHARGE L H H L BA TBST ILLEGALL H L H BA,CA,A10READ/READA ILLEGALL H L L BA,CA,A10WRITE/WRITEAILLEGALL L H H BA,RA ACT Bank Active/ILLEGAL*2L L H L BA,A10PRE/PREA ILLEGAL*2L L L H X REFA ILLEGALL L L L Op-Code,Mode-AddMRS ILLEGALFUNCTION TRUTH TABLE(continued)Current State/S/RAS/CAS/WE Address Command Action PRE -H X X X X DESEL NOP(Idle after tRP) CHARGING L H H H X NOP NOP(Idle after tRP) L H H L BA TBST ILLEGAL*2L H L X BA,CA,A10READ/WRITE ILLEGAL*2L L H H BA,RA ACT ILLEGAL*2L L H L BA,A10PRE/PREA NOP*4(Idle after tRP)L L L H X REFA ILLEGALL L L L Op-Code,Mode-AddMRS ILLEGALROW H X X X X DESEL NOP(Row Active after tRCD ACTIVATING L H H H X NOP NOP(Row Active after tRCD L H H L BA TBST ILLEGAL*2L H L X BA,CA,A10READ/WRITE ILLEGAL*2L L H H BA,RA ACT ILLEGAL*2L L H L BA,A10PRE/PREA ILLEGAL*2L L L H X REFA ILLEGALL L L L Op-Code,Mode-AddMRS ILLEGALWRITE RE-H X X X X DESEL NOP COVERING L H H H X NOP NOPL H H L BA TBST ILLEGAL*2L H L X BA,CA,A10READ/WRITE ILLEGAL*2L L H H BA,RA ACT ILLEGAL*2L L H L BA,A10PRE/PREA ILLEGAL*2L L L H X REFA ILLEGALL L L L Op-Code,Mode-AddMRS ILLEGALFUNCTION TRUTH TABLE(continued)Current State/S/RAS/CAS/WE Address Command Action RE-H X X X X DESEL NOP(Idle after tRC) FRESHING L H H H X NOP NOP(Idle after tRC) L H H L BA TBST ILLEGALL H L X BA,CA,A10READ/WRITE ILLEGALL L H H BA,RA ACT ILLEGALL L H L BA,A10PRE/PREA ILLEGALL L L H X REFA ILLEGALL L L L Op-Code,Mode-AddMRS ILLEGALMODE H X X X X DESEL NOP(Idle after tRSC) REGISTER L H H H X NOP NOP(Idle after tRSC) SETTING L H H L BA TBST ILLEGALL H L X BA,CA,A10READ/WRITE ILLEGALL L H H BA,RA ACT ILLEGALL L H L BA,A10PRE/PREA ILLEGALL L L H X REFA ILLEGALL L L L Op-Code,Mode-AddMRS ILLEGALABBREVIATIONS:H = Hige Level, L = Low Level, X = Don't CareBA = Bank Address, RA = Row Address, CA = Column Address, NOP = No OperationNOTES:1. All entries assume that CKE was High during the preceding clock cycle and the current clock cycle.2. ILLEGAL to bank in specified state; function may be legal in the bank indicated by BA,depending on the state of that bank.3. Must satisfy bus contention, bus turn around, write recovery requirements.4. NOP to bank precharging or in idle state.May precharge bank indicated by BA.5. ILLEGAL if any bank is not idle.ILLEGAL = Device operation and / or date-integrity are not guaranteed.FUNCTION TRUTH TABLE FOR CKECurrent State CKEn-1CKEn/S/RAS/CAS/WE Add ActionSELF - H X X X X X X INVALIDREFRESH*1L H H X X X X Exit Self-Refresh(Idle after tRC) L H L H H H X Exit Self-Refresh(Idle after tRC)L H L H H L X ILLEGALL H L H L X X ILLEGALL H L L X X X ILLEGALL L X X X X X NOP(Maintain Self-Refresh) POWER H X X X X X X INVALIDDOWN L H X X X X X Exit Power Down to IdleL L X X X X X NOP(Maintain Self-Refresh) ALL BANKS H H X X X X X Refer to Function Truth Table IDLE*2H L L L L H X Enter Self-RefreshH L H X X X X Enter Power DownH L L H H H X Enter Power DownH L L H H L X ILLEGALH L L H L X X ILLEGALH L L L X X X ILLEGALL X X X X X X Refer to Current State = Power Down ANY STATE H H X X X X X Refer to Function Truth Tableother than H L X X X X X Begin CK0 Suspend at Next Cycle*3 listed above L H X X X X X Exit CK0 Suspend at Next Cycle*3 L L X X X X X Maintain CK0 SuspendABBREVIATIONS:H = High Level, L = Low Level, X = Don't CareNOTES:1. CKE Low to High transition will re-enable CK and other inputs asynchronously.A minimum setup time must be satisfied before any command other than EXIT.2. Power-Down and Self-Refresh can be entered only form the All banks idle State.3. Must be legal command.POWER ON SEQUENCEBefore starting normal operation, the following power on sequence is necessary to prevent a SDRAM from damaged or malfunctioning.1. Clock will be applied at power up along with power. Attempt to maintain CKE high, DQMB high and NOP condition at the inputs along with power.2. Maintain stable power, stable cock, and NOP input conditions for a minimum of 200µs.3. Issue precharge commands for all banks. (PRE or PREA)4. After all banks become idle state (after tRP), issue 8 or more auto-refresh commands.5. Issue a mode register set command to initialize the mode register.After these sequence, the SDRAM is idle state and ready for normal operation.MODE REGISTERBurst Length, Burst Type and /CAS Latency can be programmed by setting the moderegister(MRS). The mode register stores these date until the next MRS command, which may be issue when both banks are in idle state. After tRSC from a MRS command, the SDRAM is ready for new command.CKCommand AddressCKDQBurst TypeA2A1A0Initial Address BL Sequential InterleavedColumn Addressing000001010011100101110111-00-01-10-11--0012345670123456712345670103254762345670123016745345671232107654456701234567012356701234547610326701234567452301701201231232301300176540123103223013201--11210345632111842ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSRECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONNote)1:VIH(max)=5.5V for pulse width less than 10ns.2.VIL(min)=-1.0 for pulse width less than 10ns.CAPACITANCE(Ta=0 ~ 70C, Vdd = 3.3 +/- 0.3V, Vss = 0V, unless otherwise noted)AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT from Vdd(Ta=0 ~70C, Vdd = 3.3 ± 0.3V, Vss = 0V, unless otherwise noted)AC OPERATING CONDITIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS(Ta=0 ~ 70C, Vdd = 3.3 ± 0.3V, Vss = 0V, unless otherwise noted)SymbolParameterTest ConditionLimitsUnitMin.Max.VOH(DC)High-Level Output Voltage(DC)IOH=-2mA 2.4V VOL(DC)Low-Level Output Voltage(DC)IOL=2mA 0.4V IOZ Off-stare Output Current Q floating VO=0 ~ Vdd uA Ii Input Current VIH=0 ~ Vdd+0.3V -1010uA Note)1.Icc(max) is specif ied at the output open condition.2.Input signal are changed one time during 30ns.-1010Test ConditionLimits (max)Unit tRC=min.tCLK=min, BL=1,CL=3mA CKE=L,tCLK=15ns, /CS>Vcc-0.2V mA CKE=CLK=L, /CS>Vcc-0.2VmA mA tCLK=min, BL=4, CL=3,all banks activ e(discerte)mA tRC=min, tCLK=min mA CKE <0.2VmACKE=H,tCLK=15ns,VIH>Vcc-0.2V,VIL<0.2V Symbol Icc1Icc2P Icc2PS Icc2NS Icc4Icc5Icc6Icc2N Parameter operating currentone bank activ e (discrete)precharge stanby currentin power-down mode burst currentauto-refresh current self-refresh currentCKE=H,CLK=L,VIH>Vcc-0.2V,VIL<0.2V(f ixed)mA precharge stanby current in non power-down mode mA CKE=H,tCLK=15ns Icc3NS Icc3N CKE=H,CLK=LmA active stanby currentin non power-down modeone bank activ e (discrete)7095243214844120443169304259-6AC TIMING REQUIREMENTS(Ta=0 ~ 70C, Vdd = 3.3 +/- 0.3V, Vss = 0V, unless otherwise noted)Input Pulse Levels: 0.8V to 2.0V Input Timing Measurement Level: 1.4V CKSignal1.4V1.4VAny AC timing isreferenced to the input signal crossing through 1.4V.LATCH MODELimitsSymbol Parameter Unit tCLK CK cycle timens tCH CK High pulse width ns tCL CK Low pulse width ns tT Transition time of CKns tIS Input Setup time(all inputs)ns tIH Input Hold time(all inputs)ns tRC Row Cycle timens tRCD Row to Column Delay ns tRAS Row Active timens tRP Row Precharge time ns tWR Write Recovery time ns tRRD Act to Act Deley timens tRSC Mode Register Set Cycle time ns tREFRefresh Interval timemsCL=3tSRX Self Refresh Exit time ns Min.Max.2.5102.51101.50.867.52045100K20151510647.5CL=47.5ns tRFC Row Refresh Cycle time ns 75tPDE Power Down Exit time ns 7.5Note:1 The timing requirements are assumed tT=1ns.If tT is longer than 1ns,(tT-1)ns should be added to the parameter.SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS(Ta=0 ~ 70C, Vdd = 3.3 +/- 0.3V, Vss = 0V, unless otherwise noted)Unit ns ns nsLimits Symbol ParametertAC Access time from CK CL=3ns tOHOutput Hold time from CK tOLZ Delay time, output low impedance from CK tOHZDelay time, output high impedance from CKLATCH MODE Min.Max.2.702.75.4CL=4 5.4LimitsSymbol Parameter Unit tCLK CK cycle timens tCH CK High pulse width ns tCL CK Low pulse width ns tT Transition time of CKns tIS Input Setup time(all inputs)ns tIH Input Hold time(all inputs)ns tRC Row Cycle timens tRCD Row to Column Delay ns tRAS Row Active timens tRP Row Precharge time ns tWR Write Recovery time ns tRRD Act to Act Deley timens tRSC Mode Register Set Cycle time ns tREFRefresh Interval timemsCL=2tSRX Self Refresh Exit time ns Min.Max.2.57.52.51106.5067.52045100K20151510647.5CL=3ns tRFC Row Refresh Cycle time ns 75tPDE Power Down Exit time ns 7.5BUFFER MODE 6NOTE)1.If clock rising time is longer than 1ns, (tr /2-0.5ns) should be added to the parameter.10Note:1 The timing requirements are assumed tT=1ns.If tT is longer than 1ns,(tT-1)ns should be added to the parameter.CL=3CL=431.4V1.4VDQCK tACtOHtOHZOutput Load ConditionBurst WRITE (single bank)BL=4,Buffer mode(REGE="L")REGE /CS/RAS/CAS /WECKE BA0,1DQACT#0WRITE#0PRE#0ACT#0WRITE#0CLK Italic parameter indicates minimum cas eA0-9A10DQMA11Burst WRITE (multi bank)BL=4,Buffer mode(REGE="L")REGE /CS/RAS/CAS /WECKE BA0,1DQX X X 0Y 01D0D0D0D0X X 0YD0D0D0D0ACT#0WRITE#0PRE#0ACT#0WRITE#001234567891011121314151617tRCDtRAS tWRtRPtRCtRCDD1D1D1D1X X X 1tRRDY tWR0X 1X XX2tRRDACT#1WRITE#1PRE#1ACT#2CLKItalic parameter indicates minimum cas eA0-9A10DQM A11Burst WRITE (single bank)BL=4,Lacth mode(REGE="H")REGE/CS/RAS/CAS /WECKE BA0,1DQACT#0WRITE#0PRE#0ACT#0WRITE#0CLKItalic parameter indicates minimum cas eA0-9A10DQM A11Burst WRITE (multi bank)BL=4,Latch mode(REGE="H")REGE/CS/RAS/CAS /WECKEBA0,1DQXX X 0Y01D0D0D0D0X X 0YD0D0D0ACT#0WRITE#0PRE#0ACT#0WRITE#001234567891011121314151617tRCDtRAS tWRtRPtRCtRCDD1D1D1D1XX X 1tRRDYtWR0X1XXX2tRRDACT#1WRITE#1PRE#1ACT#2CLKItalic parameter indicates minimum cas eA0-9A10DQM A11Burst READ (single bank)BL=4,CL=3,Buffer mode(REGE="L")REGE/CS/RAS/CAS /WE CKE BA0,1DQX X X 0Y 00Q0Q0Q0Q0X XX0YQ0Q0ACT#0READ#0PRE#0ACT#0READ#01234567891011121314151617tRCDtRAStRPtRCtRCDCL=3READ to PRE ³BL allows full data outDQM read latency =2CLK Italic parameter indicates minimum cas eA0-9A10DQMA11BL=4,CL=3,Buffer mode(REGE="L")Burst READ (multi bank)REGE/CS/RAS/CAS /WE CKEBA0,1DQX X X 0Y 00Q0Q0Q0Q0X X X 0YQ0ACT#0READ#0PRE#0ACT#0READ#001234567891011121314151617tRCDtRAStRPtRCtRCD CL=3DQM read latency =2tRRDX X X 1ACT#1Y 1tRRDQ1Q1Q1Q1X XX21CL=3READ#1PRE#1ACT#2CLKItalic parameter indicates minimum cas eA0-9A10DQMA11Burst READ (single bank)BL=4, CL=4,Latch mode(REGE="H")REGE/CS/RAS/CAS /WE CKE BA0,1DQACT#0READ#0PRE#0ACT#0READ#0READ to PRE ³BL allows full data outCLKItalic parameter indicates minimum cas eA0-9A10DQMA11BL=4,CL=4,Latch mode(REGE="H")Burst READ (multi bank)REGE/CS/RAS/CAS /WE CKE BA0,1DQX X X 0Y 00Q0Q0Q0Q0X X X 0YACT#0READ#0PRE#0ACT#0READ#001234567891011121314151617tRCDtRAStRPtRCtRCD CL=4DQM read latency =3tRRDX X X 1ACT#1Y 1tRRDQ1Q1Q1Q1X XX21CL=4READ#1PRE#1ACT#2CLKItalic parameter indicates minimum cas eA0-9A10DQMA11Burst WRITE (multi bank) with AUTO-PRECHARGE BL=4,Buffer mode(REGE="L")REGE/CS/RAS/CAS /WE CKE BA0,1DQX X X 0Y 01D0D0D0D0X X 0Y 0D0D0D0D0ACT#0WRITE#0 with AutoPrechargeACT#0WRITE#01234567891011121314151617tRCDtRCtRCDD1D1D1D1X X X 1tRRDY X 1X XXtRRDACT#1WRITE#1 with AutoPrechargeBL-1+ tWR + tRPY1D1tRCDACT#1WRITE#1CLKBL-1+ tWR + tRPItalic parameter indicates minimum cas eA0-9A10DQM A11Burst WRITE (multi bank) with AUTO-PRECHARGE BL=4,Latch mode(REGE="H")REGE /CS/RAS/CAS /WE CKEBA0,1DQX X X 0Y 01D0D0D0D0X X 0Y 0D0D0D0D0ACT#0WRITE#0 with AutoPrechargeACT#0WRITE#01234567891011121314151617tRCDtRCtRCDD1D1D1D1X X X 1tRRDY X 1X XXtRRDACT#1WRITE#1 with AutoPrechargeBL-1+ tWR + tRPY1tRCDACT#1WRITE#1CLKBL-1+ tWR + tRPItalic parameter indicates minimum cas eA0-9A10DQM A11/CS/RAS/CAS /WE CKE BA0,1DQX X X 0Y 0Q0Q0Q0Q0X X X 0Y 0Q0ACT#0READ#0 with Auto-PrechargeACT#0READ#01234567891011121314151617tRCDtRCtRCDCL=3DQM read latency =2tRRDX X X 1ACT#1Y 1tRRDQ1Q1Q1Q1CL=3READ#1 with Auto-PrechargeACT#1BL+tRPBL+tRPX XX1Y1CLKQ0CL=3tRCDItalic parameter indicates minimum cas eBurst READ (multi bank) with AUTO-PRECHARGE BL=4,CL=3 Buffer mode(REGE="L")REGEA0-9A10DQMA11/CS/RAS/CAS /WE CKE BA0,1DQX X X 0Y 0Q0Q0Q0Q0X X X 0Y 0Q0ACT#0READ#0 with Auto-PrechargeACT#0READ#01234567891011121314151617tRCDtRCtRCDCL=4DQM read latency =3tRRDX X X 1ACT#1Y 1tRRDQ1Q1Q1Q1CL=4READ#1 with Auto-PrechargeACT#1BL+tRPBL+tRPX XX1Y1CLKCL=4tRCDItalic parameter indicates minimum cas eBurst READ (multi bank) with AUTO-PRECHARGE BL=4,CL=4 Latch mode(REGE="H")REGEA0-9A10DQMA11/CS/RAS/CAS /WE CKE BA0,1DQX X X 0Y 00D0D0D0D0ACT#0WRITE#0WRITE#01234567891011121314151617tRCDD1D1D1D1Y YWRITE#1CLK X XX1tRRD1Y D0D0D0D0D0D0D0ACT#1WRITE#0Italic parameter indicates minimum cas ePage Mode Burst Write (multi bank)BL=4,Buffer mode(REGE="L")REGE A0-9A10DQM A11/CS/RAS/CAS /WE CKE BA0,1DQX X X 0Y 00D0D0D0D0ACT#0WRITE#0WRITE#01234567891011121314151617tRCDD1D1D1D1Y YWRITE#1CLK X XX1tRRD1Y D0D0D0D0D0D0ACT#1WRITE#0Italic parameter indicates minimum cas ePage Mode Burst Write (multi bank)BL=4,Latch mode(REGE="H")REGE A0-9A10DQM A11/CS/RAS/CAS /WE CKE BA0,1DQX X X 0Y 00Q0Q0Q0ACT#0READ#0READ#01234567891011121314151617tRCDQ1Q1Q1Q1Y YREAD#1CLK X XX1tRRD1Y Q0Q0Q0Q0ACT#1READ#0Q0CL=3CL=3CL=3DQM read latency=2Italic parameter indicates minimum cas ePage Mode Burst Read (multi bank)BL=4,CL=3 Buffer mode(REGE="L")REGEA0-9A10DQMA11/CS/RAS/CAS /WE CKE BA0,1DQX X X 0Y 00Q0Q0Q0ACT#0READ#0READ#01234567891011121314151617tRCDQ1Q1Q1Y YREAD#1CLK X XX1tRRD1Y Q0Q0Q0Q0ACT#1READ#0Q0CL=4CL=4CL=4DQM read latency=3Italic parameter indicates minimum cas ePage Mode Burst Read (multi bank)BL=4,CL=4 Latch mode(REGE="H")REGEA0-9A10DQMA11/CS/RAS/CAS /WE CKE BA0,1DQX X X 0Y 0D0D0D0D0ACT#0WRITE#001234567891011121314151617tRCDQ0WRITE#1CLK X XX1tRRD1Y D0D0D1D1Q0Q0Q0ACT#1WRITE#0Y Y 000YtCCDCL=3WRITE#0READ#0Burst Write can be interrupted by Write or Read of any active bank.Italic parameter indicates minimum cas eWrite Interrupted by Write / Read BL=4,Buffer mode(REGE="L")REGEA0-9A10DQM A11/CS/RAS/CAS /WE CKE BA0,1DQX X X 0Y 0D0D0D0D0ACT#0WRITE#001234567891011121314151617tRCDWRITE#1CLK X XX1tRRD1Y D0D0D1D1Q0Q0Q0ACT#1WRITE#0Y Y 000YtCCDCL=4WRITE#0READ#0Burst Write can be interrupted by Write or Read of any active bank.Italic parameter indicates minimum cas eWrite Interrupted by Write / Read BL=4,Latch mode(REGE="H")REGEA0-9A10DQM A11/CS/RAS/CAS /WE CKE BA0,1DQ X X X 0Y 00Q0Q0Q0ACT#0READ#0WRITE#001234567891011121314151617tRCDQ0D0D0Y YREAD#1CLK X XX1tRRD0Y Q0Q0Q1Q1ACT#1READ#0Q0DQM read latency=20Y 1Y Burst Read can be interrupted by Read or Write of any active bank.READ#0READ#0blank to prevent bus contentionItalic parameter indicates minimum cas eRead Interrupted by Read / Write BL=4,CL=3 Buffer mode(REGE="L")REGEA0-9A10DQMA11/CS/RAS/CAS /WE CKE BA0,1DQREAD#1CLK ACT#1Burst Read can be interrupted by Read or Write of any active bank.Italic parameter indicates minimum cas eRead Interrupted by Read / Write BL=4,CL=4 Latch mode(REGE="H")REGEA0-9A10DQMA11/CS/RAS/CAS /WE CKE BA0,1DQ X X X 0Y 0D0D0D0D0ACT#0WRITE#01234567891011121314151617tRCDWRITE#1CLK X X X 1tRRD1D1D1D1D1D1ACT#1Y 11YBurst Write is not interruptedby Precharge of the other bank.0X XX1PRE#1PRE#0ACT#1WRITE#1Burst Write is interrupted by Precharge of the same bank.Italic parameter indicates minimum cas eWrite Interrupted by Precharge BL=4,Buffer mode(REGE="L")REGEA0-9A10DQM A11/CS/RAS/CAS /WE CKE BA0,1DQ X X X 0Y 0D0D0D0D0ACT#0WRITE#01234567891011121314151617tRCDWRITE#1CLK X X X 1tRRD1D1D1D1D1ACT#1Y 11YBurst Write is not interruptedby Precharge of the other bank.0X XX1PRE#1PRE#0ACT#1WRITE#1Burst Write is interrupted by Precharge of the same bank.Italic parameter indicates minimum cas eWrite Interrupted by Precharge BL=4,Latch mode(REGE="H")REGEA0-9A10DQM A11/CS/RAS/CAS /WE CKE BA0,1DQ X X X 0Y 0Q0Q0Q0ACT#0READ#001234567891011121314151617tRCDY1PRE#1CLK X X X 1tRRDQ1Q1ACT#1PRE#0Q0DQM read latency=21Y 1Burst Read is not interruptedby Precharge of the other bank.0X XX1tRCDtRPREAD#1ACT#1READ#1Burst Read is interruptedby Precharge of the same bank.Italic parameter indicates minimum cas eRead Interrupted by Precharge BL=4,CL=3 Buffer mode(REGE="L")REGEA0-9A10DQMA11/CS/RAS/CAS /WE CKE BA0,1DQ X X X 0Y 0Q0Q0Q0ACT#0READ#001234567891011121314151617tRCDY1PRE#1CLK X X X 1tRRDQ1Q1ACT#1PRE#0Q0DQM read latency=31Y 1Burst Read is not interruptedby Precharge of the other bank.0X XX1tRCDtRPREAD#1ACT#1READ#1Burst Read is interruptedby Precharge of the same bank.Italic parameter indicates minimum cas eRead Interrupted by Precharge BL=4,CL=4 Latch mode(REGE="H")REGEA0-9A10DQMA11Mode Register Setting/CS/RAS/CAS /WE CKE BA0,1DQ Auto-Ref (last of 8 cycles)1234567891011121314151617YCLK tRCD0Mode Register SettingM 0X XX0tRCDtRSCACT#0WRITE#0D0D0D0Italic parameter indicates minimum cas eREGEA0-9A10DQM A11。