高中英语必修一课件

Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English 4 _b_e_c_a_m_e__(become) less like German because those 5 _w__h_o_ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new 6 __se_t_tl_e_r_s ___ (settle) enriched the English language and especially 7 __i_t_s __ (it) vocabulary.
(B)灵活运用
1. The government _o_f_fi_c_ia_l_ gave an _o_ff_i_c_ia_l_ statement that the officer would be put into prison. (office)
第一个用名词做主语，表示“政府官员”； 第二个用形容词作定语，表示“官方的”。
1. Actually 修饰全句，作状语，用副词， 表示“实际上”。
2. spoken 因the English与speak有被动关 系，故用过去分词短语作定语，意为“公 元450年到1151年之间英国所讲的”那种英 语。
3. on 因be based on是固定词组。 4. became 在公元800年到1150年之间，是 过去时间，用一般过去时。
5. country→ countries 指在非洲的国家，非洲 不止一个国家，故用复数。
6. are→ is 因the number of… (……的数量)作主 语，谓语动词用单数。比较：a number of…作主 语，谓语动词就要用复数。
7. rapid→ rapidly 作状语，修饰谓语，意为“迅 速增加”，用副词。
because
1765 to 1947. During that time English become
became
the language for government and education.
English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia
and country in Africa such as South Africa. Today countries
the number of people learning English in China
are increasing rapid. In a fact, China may have the
is
rapidly
largest number of English learner. Will Chinese
8. 去掉fact前的a 因为in fact (=in effect, in reality, actually事实上，实际上)是固定词组。 9. learner→ learners 学英语的人最多，可见不止 一个，多于一个就要用复数。
10. 在own前加its 因own的前面习惯上要有物主 代词，指“中式英语的”，故用its。
重点词汇讲练
1. base n. 底部；基础 vt.以……为基础／根据
例句 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 它(当时的 英语)比现代英语更多地是以德语为基础。
搭配
sth be based on=base sth. on(某事物) 以……为基础／根据
6. _i_d_e_n_t_it_y__ n.本身; 身份 7. __a_cc_e_n_t___ n.口音; 重音 8. __b_lo_c_k____ n.街区; 块 9. __u_s_a_g_e___ n.用法; 惯用法 10. _v_o_c_a_b_u_la_r_y__ n.词汇(表)
11. __r_ec_o_g_n_i_z_e__ vt.辨认出；承认 12. __c_o_m_m__a_n_d__ n.& vt.命令；掌握 13. __r_e_q_u_e_st____ n.& vt.请求；要求 14. __n_a_t_iv_e_____ adj.本地的 n.本地人 15. __s_tr_a_i_g_h_t___ adv.直接 adj.笔直的
5. __e_x_p_r_es_s______ v.表示; 表达 __e_x_p_r_e_ss_i_o_n___ n.词语; 表示; 表达
6. __e_a_st_______ n.东方 __ea_s_t_e_r_n____ adj.东方的; 东部的 _e_a_s_t_w_a_r_d_(_s_) adv.向东
5. _p_l_a_y_a__p_a_r_t_(_in_)_ 扮演角色; 参与 6. _b_e__b_a_s_e_d_o_n____以……为基础 7. __a_t _p_r_e_se_n_t____现在；目前 8. __su_c_h__a_s____例如……; 像这种的
9. __t_h_a_n__e_v_e_r_b_e_f_o_re_ 比以往任何时候 10. __b_e_li_e_v_e_i_t_o_r_n_o_t___信不信由你 11. __t_h_e_n_u_m__b_e_r_o_f____ …的数量 12. __b_e_d__if_fe_r_e_n_t_f_r_o_m___ 与…不同
learners English develop own identity? Only time will tell.
its
1. and→ or 表示选择，意为“或者”。 2. fluently→ fluent 作定语，修饰English speakers，用形容词。 3. so→ because 英国统治印度是印度讲英语的 人多的原因，引导原因状语从句用because。 4. become→ became 因During that time就是 from 1765 to 1947，当然就是过去时间了，用 一般过去时。
2. Mr. Li, who speaks English _f_lu_e_n_t_ly_, says that _f_lu_e_n_c_y__ develops gradually over time and practice. (fluent)
第一个副词修饰动词speaks，作状语；第 二个名词作主语。
第一个名词作主语，表示“表情”；第二 个动词作谓语，意为“表达”，主语是第 三人称单数。
4. He called himself Chris but his _a_c_t_u_a_l_ name is John. _A__ct_u_a_l_ly_he has never met Chris. (actual)
二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生 1. _a_c_t_u_a_l ____ adj.实在的；真实的 _a_c_t_u_a_ll_y___ adv.实际上；事实上
2. _o_f_fi_c_e_____ n. 办公室 _o_f_f_ic_ia_l____ adj.官方的；正式的 _o_f_f_ic_e_r____ n. 军官
第一个是形容词作定语, 修饰后面的name; 第二 个是副词作状语。
5. The group of monks from the _e_a_s_t_ are heading back _e_a_s_tw__a_r_d_(_s)__.(east)
第一个名词作介词的宾语; 第二个副词“朝 东方”。
三、短语翻译 1. _b_e_c_a_u_s_e_o__f ___ 因为; 由于 2. _c_o_m__e_u_p______ 走近; 上来; 提出 3. __c_o_m_m__u_n_i_ca_t_e__w_i_th_ 与……交流 4. __m_a_k_e__u_s_e_o_f___ 利用；使用
on the basis of在……的基础上; 根据
翻译 我们的意见应该以事实为依据。
We should base our opinions on facts./ Our opinions should be based on facts.
2. command n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握
四、语篇填空
So why has English changed over time? 1 _A__c_tu_a_l_l_y_(actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 2 __sp__ok__en_ (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more 3 _o_n____ German than the English we speak at present.
So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8 __w_i_d_e_r_ (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people 9 _w_e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n (take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both 10 __c_o_u_n_t_r_ie_s___(country).
5. who 当those指人时，只能用who引导定 语从句。
6. settlers 作主语，用名词，表示“殖民 者”，又有these修饰，故填settlers。 7. its 指“英语这门语言的”词汇。 8. wider 由后面的than可知，用比较级。 9. were taken 因take后没有宾语，可想 到用被动语态，表示“被带到”。 10. countries 两个国家，要用复数。
3. His facial _e_x_p_r_e_s_si_o_n_s_ suggest that he’s quite satisfied with the result and he always _e_x_p_r_es_s_e_s__ things in this way. (express)
五、语段改错
English now ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidus also spoken as a foreign and
or
second language in South Asia. For example,
India has a very large number of fluently
fluent
English speakers so Britain ruled India from
3. __fl_u_e_n_t__ adj.流利的；流畅的 __fl_u_e_n_t_ly_ adv.流利地；流畅地 __fl_u_e_n_c_y_ n. 流利；流畅
4. __f_r_eq__u_e_n_t __ adj.频繁的；常见的 __f_r_eq__u_e_n_tl_y_ adv.常常地；频繁地 __f_r_e_q_u_e_n_c_y_ n. 频繁；频率
名 师 指 津
基础知识自测
一、单词拼写
1. _e_l_e_va_t_o_r__ n.电梯,升降机 2. _p_e_t_r_o_l/_ga_s___ n.汽油 3. __vo_y_a_g_e__ n.航海；航行 4. __ap_a_r_t_m_e_n_t__ n.公寓 5. __lo_r_r_y___ n.卡车