2017-常考易错题汇编-非谓语动词.doc

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非谓语动词易错题集锦

17．--- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?
---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _____on established historical records and archaeological findings.
A．features; groundedB．characteristics; witnessed
A．Having spentB．To spend
C．SpentD．To have spent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原因。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。
15．________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
考点：考察非谓语动词

非谓语动词易错题荟萃.docx

非谓语动词易错题荟萃一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.A． made B． to makeC． being made D．having made【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。

此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选 B。

2．China ’ s Chang ’ e 4 robotic probe entered lunar o rbitnWednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’ s far side.A． marking C． having marked B．to mark D． marked【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：周三，中国的嫦娥 4 号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。

逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语， A 选项正确。

【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。

3．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course — why don ’ t you give it a try? A． leave B． left C． leaving D． to leave【答案】【解析】B此处 left 过去分词作定语修饰 a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay3．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see4．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read5．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved6．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play7．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying8．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to9．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 10．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.11．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk12．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 15．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 16．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches17．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 18．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 19．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 20．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening21．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so22．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit23．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 24．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop25．I’m looking forward to _________int o a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 26．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making27．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting28．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类。

非谓语动词易错题汇总.docx

非谓语动词易错题汇总一、单项选择非谓语动词1．New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by thelocal government across China since the start of school on September 1.A． intending; have been made known B．intended; have been made knownC． intending; are made known D． intended; had made known【答案】 B【解析】【解】考非和及。

句意：自从9 月1 号开学以来，了确保教育是真的免的政策已被全国各地的政府知。

分析句式构，第一空是做policies的定，且与其是被关系，此是去分短做后置定；根据上文可知，新的政策已被知道，要用在完成，主是policies，与make known 之是被关系，要用在完成的被，故B。

【点睛】作常考性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考其形式是常考的和，主要靠分析出主关系和关系。

于被首先要知道其基本构（be done ），其次是要根据需要的和人称be 的形式。

本小和均行了考，要求考生全面分析，不可此失彼。

2．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A． Having exposed B．Being exposedC． To expose D． Exposed【答案】 B【解析】【解】考名。

句意：暴露于核射中甚至很短都会影响人体的基因。

分析句子成分even for a short time 是插入， may influence 是，前面的部分是主， be exposed to 暴“露于”，要用名 Being exposed to。

【英语】非谓语动词易错题集锦.docx

【英语】非谓语动词易错题集锦一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.A． Attend B． To attend C． Attending D． Having attended 【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

2．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course — why don ’ t you give it a try? A． leave B． left C． leaving【答案】 BD． to leave【解析】此处 left 过去分词作定语修饰 a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。

句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

3．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A． Being encouraged B．EncouragingC． Encouraged D． Having encouraged【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。

非谓语动词易错题集锦

非谓语动词易错题集锦一、选择题1．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear 3．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days. A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design 4．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps5．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 6．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw 7．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that8．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat 9．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office? A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave 10．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy 11．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY? A．where B．why C．whether D．how12．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating 13．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________ A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in 14．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed 15．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared 16．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch17．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving18．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let 19．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.A．repair B．repairingC．repaired D．to repair20．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use21．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．A．was written； amazing B．written； amazedC．was written； amazed D．written； amazing22．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 23．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too. A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave24．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting25．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare26．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made 27．—What are on show in the library?— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken 28．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying29．-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken30．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what 31．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought 32．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A．steal; call B．to steal; callC．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling33．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．to complain 34．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing35．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered 36．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move 37．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A．say B．says C．to say D．saying38．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing39．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing40．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well asC．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as41．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 42．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited 43．These young trees will require ________carefully.A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after 44．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported 45．—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works 46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She f ailed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying47．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold48．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawing B．practised drawingC．to practice drawing D．practice to draw49．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that50．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．am used to workC．am used work D．am used to working51．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off52．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring53．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting 54．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads55．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A．getting; seeing B．to get; seeingC．getting; being seen D．got; to see56．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫). A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying 57．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke 58．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking59．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting 60．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks【参考答案】1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。

非谓语动词易错题20道 → 非谓语动词难题20道

非谓语动词易错题20道→ 非谓语动词难题20道非谓语动词难题20道非谓语动词是汉语中常见的一种语法结构，具有一定的难度。

以下是20道关于非谓语动词的难题，供您练和巩固相关知识。

1. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- I saw him _______ (read) a book in the library yesterday.2. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：They were too tired _______ (continue) the journey.3. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：She can't help _______ (worry) about her exam results.4. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：She made a cake_______ (celebrate) her birthday.5. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- They enjoy _______ (play) basketball in their free time.6. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：He was tired, but he kept _______ (work) late into the night.7. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：The children took turns _______ (read) aloud.8. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- The dog suddenly stopped _______ (bark) and listened carefully.9. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：He decided _______ (visit) his grandparents on the weekend.10. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：The teacher asked the students _______ (not talk) during the test.11. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- She enjoys _______ (listen) to music while doing her homework.12. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：I can't imagine_______ (live) without a smartphone.13. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：We went to the park_______ (fly) kites.14. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- He apologized for _______ (break) the vase by accident.15. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：He was too busy _______ (attend) the meeting.16. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：She is good at _______ (play) the piano.17. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- They watched the movie _______ (finish) eating dinner.18. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：The athlete practiced _______ (run) every morning.19. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：She hopes _______ (find)a job soon.20. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- He decided _______ (go) for a walk after dinner.希望以上练习能够帮助您更好地理解和运用非谓语动词。

-常考易错题汇编-非谓语动词(含解析)

2015年中考英语专项突破-非谓语动词易错题汇编（带解析）满分:班级：_________姓名：_________考号：_________一、单选题（共48小题）1．I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A．not to playB．to play notC．not playingD．not play2．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried _____ any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not makeB．not to makeC．to makeD．making3．—Dad, why must I stop ______computer games?—For your health, my boy.A．playB．to playC．to playingD．playing4．—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.—So I“d rather____an hour“s walk to work than consider____a car.A．take, driveB．take, to driveC．take, drivingD．taking, driving5．—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?—I haven’t decided where ______.A．goB．wentC．goingD．to go6．Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____dancing with her.A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．to practice7．—How is your grandma?—She’s fine. She usedto___TV at home after supper. But now she is used to___out for a walk.A．watch; goB．watching; goC．watching; goingD．watch; going8．—What are you going to do when you grow up?—A singer, but my parents wish me _____ a teacher.A．amB．to beC．will beD．be9．Don’t throw away the wast e paper. It needs _____ so that it can be reused.A．to destroyB．destroyingC．to collectD．collecting10．Paul made a nice cage______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A．keepB．keptC．keepingD．to keep11．It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _____ down quietly.A．sitB．satC．to sitD．sitting12．She’s not strong enough _____ walking up mountains.A．to goB．goingC．goD．went13．He lost his key. It made him _____in the cold to wait for hiswife’s return．A．to stayB．stayedC．staysD．stay14．—What about _____ a rest?—Let“s go for a walk.A．to takeB．takeC．takingD．taken15．Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best ____ them.A．helpB．helpingC．to helpD．helps16．Our English teacher often saysto us,“____ English well is very important.”A．LearnB．LearningC．LearnedD．To learning17．Everyone may feel time____ very quickly when they do something interesting.A．go byB．to go byC．went byD．going by18．—I’m looking forward to _____my parents soon. What about you?—Me too．A．seeingB．seeC．sawD．to see19．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A．walk; tellingB．entering; to speakC．enter; to tellD．walking; talking20．The retired couple enjoy_____photos.They always go out with their camerasA．takeB．tookC．to takeD．taking21．I“m sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.A．sleepingB．to sleepC．sleptD．sleep22．At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage childrenA．talkB．talkedC．talkingD．to talk23．You look too tired. Why not______a rest?A．stop to haveB．to stop havingC．stop havingD．to stop having24．—Would you mind_____the window? It“s very hot.—No, not at all.A．openB．to openC．openingD．to opening25．How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.A．helpB．helpingC．helpsD．to help26．—What a heavy rain!—So it is. I prefer ____ rather than ___on such a rainy day.A．to go out; stay at homeB．to stay at home; go outC．going out; stay at homeD．staying at home ; go out27．He promised _____his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A．seeB．seeingC．sawD．to see28．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ____get to the nearest post office?—Sorry, I am new here.A．how can IB．how I couldC．how toD．what I can_____ to the rich land in the south of China.29．The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand-A．moveB．to moveC．from moving30．Animals are our close friends. We are supposed _____ them.A．to protectB．protectingC．protect31．The boy is often heard _____in the music room. He sings very well.A．practice singingB．to practice singingC．practiced singing32．The children decide _____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A．cleanB．to cleanC．cleaningD．cleaned33．I found a letter ______ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A．lyingB．layC．lieD．lies34．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．haveB．to haveC．havingD．had35．The little boy pretended _______ when his mother came in.A．sleepingB．asleepC．to asleepD．to be asleep36．Many young people took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting Day.A．plantingB．plantsC．to plantD．plant37．—I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?—______ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don“t youB．How aboutC．Why notD．Would you like38．一Can you finish______these books before 10 o“clock?一Yes, I can.A．to readB．read C．readsD．reading39．—Would you like______ camping with me?—I’d like to. But I’m busy______ my homework.A．to go; to doB．to go; doingC．going; to doD．going; doing40．When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place______ .A．to liveB．living inC．to live in41．He often drinks two cups of ______ water when he comes back.A．boilingB．boilC．boiledD．boils42．Tom,would you please________ the box? It’s for your sister.A．not openB．don’t openC．not to openD．to not open43．Jessica“s parents always encourage her ____________out her opinions. A．speakB．speakingC．to speakD．will speak44．—Let“s play football on the playground.—It’s too hot outside. I would rather______ at home than______ out. A．to stay; goB．staying; goingC．stay; to goD．stay; go45．He wants to have his TV ______. A．repairingB．repairedC．to repairD．repair46．Remember ________ off the lights when you leave the room, please. A．to turnB．turningC．turn47．一What do you usually do in the morning?一I often practice _____English.A．speakB．to speakC．speaking48．It takes me half an hour_____the piano every day.A．playB．playingC．to play答案部分1.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：tell sb. to do sth:告诉某人做某事.tell sb. not to do sth：告诉某人不要做某事。

非谓语动词易错题及解析.docx

非谓语动词易错题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.A． change B．changingC． changed D． to change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。

名词 chance 后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。

故选D。

2．（北京） _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B． TravelingC． Having traveled【答案】 BD．Traveled【解析】考查动名词。

句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。

“____ along the old Silk Road做主语”，要用动名词，故 B 选项正确。

点睛：动名词是动词 -ing 形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。

在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers 是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选考点：考查过去分词做状语C。

4．volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A． To study C． Having studied 【答案】 C B．Studying D． Studied【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。

非谓语动词易错题汇总

非谓语动词易错题汇总一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.A．made B．to makeC．being made D．having made【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。

此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

2．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。

首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语the boy与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，所以是现在分词做状语，选A。

3．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。

短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be动词，故选C。

【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。

在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。

4．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A．finding B．to find C．being found D．to have found【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。

非谓语动词易错点.doc

非谓语动词易错点一、非谓语动词的识别一句话中通常不能有两个或两个以上的谓语动词，除非动词是并列谓语或者分别出现在主从复合句或并列句中；一句话也不可能无谓语动词（谓语省略的情况除外）。

二、现在分词与过去分词的选择分词作定语时的选择要看动词原形与被修饰词之间的逻辑关系；分词作状语时的选择要看动词原形与句子主语的逻辑关系；分词作宾语补足语时的选择要看动词原形与宾语之间的逻辑关系；独立主格结构中的分词的选择要看动词原形与其逻辑主语之间的逻辑关系；With复合结构中作宾补的分词的选择要看动词原形与宾语之间的逻辑关系；如果作以上成分时两者间关系为动宾关系，则选用过去分词，若为主谓关系则选用现在分词。

但垂悬分词及用主动表被动的用法属于特殊情况。

Generally speaking一般来说Frankly speaking 坦白地说Judging from 根据……来判断Considering 考虑到三、分词的时态与语态特征的选择四、不定式作状语1.动词不定式表目的。

还可以用in order to 或so as to +动词原形。

so as to不用于句首。

2.某些形容词作表语表示喜、怒、哀、乐时，其后常跟不定式表示原因。

I am glad to see you.3.在带有enough或too的句子里，常用动词不定式表示结果。

Only to do 常表示意想不到或不愉快的结果。

He is not old enough to go to school.4.特殊结构She was too eager to see her mother.她很急于见到她妈妈。

(表心情的形容词) You can never be too careful to cross the street.你过街时越小心越好。

五、分词作状语的基本原则分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。

分词作状语必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系，否则不能使用分词作状语。

非谓语动词易错题集锦.docx

非谓语动词易错题集锦一、单项选择非谓语动词1．——Can I smoke here? —— Sorry. We don’ t allow _______here.A． people smoking B．people smoke C． to smoke D． smoking【答案】 D【解析】分析：句意：--我可以在里吸烟？---不起，我不允在里吸烟。

allow sb to do允某人做某事；allow doing允做某事。

根据句意故D。

考点：考冠的用法。

2．(山 ) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again.A． saying B．saysC． said D． having said【答案】A【解析】分析：在个句子中note和 say 是主关系，所以要用saying。

此saying 引的句子做伴随状。

句意：上着条，写着家商店什么候再。

故答案A。

考点：考非。

【知拓展】非的要根据所填的及它所要修的主之的关系确定。

doing表主表行；done表被表完成；to do表目的表将来。

【名点睛】本考非。

先把句子化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door)saying when the shop will open again. 伴随状语是指状从句的作伴随主句生，它所表达的作或状是伴随着句子的作而生或存在的，本考的是在分做伴随状 ,用 ing 形式。

在分短表示与主句的主在上有主关系，即表示主意；而去分短表示与主句的主在上是关系，即被意；如：He went to the classroom holding two books ； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.3．We’ ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.A． being done B． do C． to be done D． to do【答案】 C【解析】分析：句意：我有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目。

完整版非谓语动词易错题集锦

完整版非谓语动词易错题集锦一、选择题1．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting2．—What are on show in the library?— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken 3．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew 4．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city s ince I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living 5．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days. A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design 6．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked 7．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating 8．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry9．The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing 10．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save 11．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps 12．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help 13．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that14．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation! A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken 15．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her fat her's place in the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought16．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching 17．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise18．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing 19．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired 20．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed21．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by22．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving 23．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to24．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make 25．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A．made B．are made C．to make D．making 26．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 27．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 28．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired 29．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting 30．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 31．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed32．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A．live B．living C．lived D．lives33．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited 34．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting35．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left36．—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting37．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling38．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as39．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend40．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired41．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 42．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to 43．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out 44．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of cour se not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste 45．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads 46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying 47．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads48．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing49．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write 50．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves. A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to51．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining 52．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing53．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to liveC．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live54．I don’t mind_____ in such a small r oom .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live55．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．am used to workC．am used work D．am used to working56．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 57．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read58．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking59．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫).A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying 60．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working 【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——你买到音乐会的票了吗？——还没有，我没有意识到买到票有多么难。

非谓语动词易错题汇总

非谓语动词易错题汇总一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The man fell to the ground, his left foot_____ and blood ____ down from his mouth. A．breaking;running B．broken;runningC．breaking ; run D．broken; run【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。

句意：那人摔倒在地，左脚骨折，血从嘴里往下流。

当分词做状语的时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构，该结构在作用上相当于一个状语从句。

本句中的第一空的名词his left foot与动词break构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。

第二空的名词blood与动词run构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。

故选B。

2．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。

“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。

3． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。

高考非谓语动词易错题集锦

高考非谓语动词易错题集锦一、选择题1．---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?---The change of our moods, I think.A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving 2．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mendC．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended3．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries4．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 5．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked6．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked7．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry 8．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A．use B．to use C．using D．used9．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help10．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved11．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed 12．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so 13．—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A．having B．have C．to have D．had14．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live15．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what 16．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A．work; spend B．to work; spendC．work; spending D．to work; spending17．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking18．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had19．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's placein the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought 20．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go outC．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out21．(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers . A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent 22．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken23．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With24．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing 25．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows26．I must get my homework ____,A．done B．does C．do D．did27．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce 28．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．A．was written； amazing B．written； amazedC．was written； amazed D．written； amazing29．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting30．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat31．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired 32．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie 33．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking 34．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 35．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing 36．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move 37．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 38．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy 39．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A．say B．says C．to say D．saying40．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left41．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing42．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 43．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repairC．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair44．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off45．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring 46．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying47．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many peopleat the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 48．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to49．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking 50．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working 51．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak52．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing 53．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought54．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A．value, taking B．value, to takeC．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking55．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold 56．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see57．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads58．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawing B．practised drawingC．to practice drawing D．practice to draw59．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write 60．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：--我们该注意一些什么其他的来改善我们的生活。

高中英语高考语法易错知识点8.非谓语动词（考点梳理+易错点）

非谓语动词知识梳理1.非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外.可以承担句子的其他成分。

2.非谓语的解题方法与思路六判断所填动词是谓语与还是非谓语判断方法：▲检查是否有连接词（引导词）。

如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话.一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词O -■Having been scolded for an hour by his teacher,the boy felt depressed.▲在"with+宾语+宾语补足语•结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词。

■In part of Asia,you mustn't sit with your feet pointing at another person▲在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear,等使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。

Having some clothes to wash,I cant join you to watch the movie.*定语态如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用V-mg形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用V-ed形式。

*定时态如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式to have done/to have been done/havmg done/having been done；否则我们要用非谓语的一般式to do/to be done/doing/being done。

易错知识点1.动词不定式的误用动词不定式在句中可以作主语，宾语，补语.表语，状语和定语。