高考英语典型试题精粹专题七非谓语动词

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2020年高考英语之高频考点解密七非谓语动词附解析

解密07非谓语动词【命题趋势】非谓语动词是动词用法中最为复杂的部分之一，它不仅有时态的变化、语态的不同，而且还要格外注意其所表达的逻辑关系，这些都是非谓语动词用法的难点。

近年来，高考对该语法现象的渗透日趋明显和突出，所牵扯到的焦点问题主要有：现在分词和过去分词基础知识；现在分词和过去分词句法功能；现在分词和过去分词用法的区别和辨析；现在分词和过去分词的时态和语态及其构成；现在分词和过去分词在上下文中的联系和纽带作用等。

另外，对于动词不定式主要考查一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能；对于动名词主要考查在一些动词后作宾语的用法等。

【名师指导】非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。

解答非谓语动词的题目时，一定要解析句子结构，确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)；找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)；搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。

非谓语题的解题总方法如下：1. 先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。

2. 看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3. 看有没有连接词（引导词）。

如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。

4. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用现在分词；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用过去分词。

5. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。

非谓语动词高考题及答案

2009年1.（全国卷I）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】B【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。

不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to （转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to”是介词。

本题是不定式作目的状语。

2.（全国卷I）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisionsA. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take 【答案】C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，则人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。

3.（全国卷II）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。

现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。

traffic与run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。

5.（北京卷）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。

高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：非谓语动词(含高考真题)(解析版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。

但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。

归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。

这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。

句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1.简单句。

由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。

也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。

谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。

例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。

（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。

（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。

2.并列句。

并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。

常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。

高考英语非谓语动词知识点全集汇编含答案解析(7)

高考英语非谓语动词知识点全集汇编含答案解析(7)一、选择题1．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable. A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 2．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch3．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 4．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less5．Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A．featuring B．featuring in C．featured D．featured in 6．Rose couldn't stand .A．being made fun of B．making fun ofC．to make fun of D．being made fun7．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located8．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send 9．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized10．With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.A．fixing; showing B．fixed; shown C．fixed; showing D．fixing; show 11．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased 12．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed13．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A．having articles publishing B．having articles publishC．having articles published D．having articles to publish14．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 15．Accustomed to __________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A．climbing B．climb C．having climbed D．have climbed 16．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 17．o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Expose D．Being exposed 18．That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce19．Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.A．based against B．based on C．based with D．depended for 20．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read21．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 22．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task23．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain24．What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A．not her being allowed B．her not being allowedC．her being not allowed D．her being allowed not25．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative A．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

高考英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)

高考英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A．asking B．askedC．having asked D．to be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。

他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。

这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。

考点：考查省略的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。

为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。

这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。

它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。

这里考生容易误选A。

即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，______ is more true than any other.A.once gainedB.when to gainC.after gainingD.while gaining解析：A。

考查省略句。

once gained =" once" it is gained。

当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。

2．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案(20201120232530).docx

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A． killed B．killingC． kills D． to kill【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人全部丧生。

Plane 与 kill 是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。

故选B。

2．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A． making B． made C． make D．makes【答案】 A【解析】考查状语从句。

在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。

根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing 形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。

3．115． ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on MotherA． Expressing B．Expressed C． To express D． Having expressed’ s Day.【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。

用不定式表目的，故选C。

4．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A． Having exposed B．Being exposedC． To expose D． Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。

高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

高考英语非谓语动词试题( 有答案和分析 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A． carry B．carryingC． carried D． to be carrying【答案】B【分析】试题剖析：观察此刻分词作定语。

句意：此刻比从前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。

此处airplane 和 carrying 之间是主动关系，故用此刻分词作定语。

应选B。

考点：观察此刻分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判断能否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中能否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动仍是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：剖析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作从前、以后仍是同时。

从前常用done;以后常用to do;同经常用doing. 从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry组成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用v.-ing 形式作定语。

2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A． Exposed B． Being exposed C． Having exposed D． To expose 【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的方法。

这里主语，应当用动名词，并且be exposed to 暴“露于，接触”，所以选考点：观察动名词做主语B。

is 是谓语，前方是3．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______，he gladly accepted it. A． finished B．finishingC． having finished D． was finished【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：句意John 接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经达成，他快乐地接受了。

2024年高考英语总复习——非谓语动词

2024年高考英语总复习——非谓语动词（2023年10月）一．选择题（共20小题）1．（2023春•天津期中）The famous writer，_______ remarkable skills，turned a plain story into an attractive one.（）A．to use B．used C．using D．uses2．（2023春•福田区校级期中）The scene of birds is always a peaceful sight that calms our minds.（）A．to fly B．flying C．flown D．flew3．（2023春•福田区校级期中）—Spring Festival carries special meaning to all Chinese people.—Indeed.You'll find it throughout the world nowadays.（）A．observed B．observing C．to observe D．observes 4．（2023春•福田区校级期中）George cautiously took out a piece of notepaper and gave me a meaningful look，_______it was a top secret.（）A．to indicate B．indicatedC．having indicated D．indicating5．（2023春•福田区校级期中）His comforting words were just like the summer sun，warm enough the pain in my heart.（）A．easing B．easedC．to ease D．being eased6．（2023春•江门校级期中）________ the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.（）A．Approach B．ApproachingC．To approach D．Approached7．（2023春•江门校级期中）He wants to have his eyes ________ tomorrow morning.（）A．examined B．examiningC．being examined D．having examined8．（2023春•江门校级期中）________that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest.（）A．Not knew B．Knowing notC．Not knowing D．Knew9．（2023春•江门校级期中）With so many eyes __________ on me，I felt so nervous that I couldn't say a word.（）A．fix B．fixing C．to fix D．fixed 10．（2023春•和平区校级期中）There are many cases ______students fail to write a good essay ______the words and expressions they've already learned.（）A．which；composed of B．where；consisting ofC．what；comprised of D．where；consisted of11．（2022秋•江门期末）It is never easy __________ bad habits，even with many attempts.（）A．to change B．changingC．for changing D．change12．（2023春•江门校级期中）________ many times，he still couldn't overcome the difficulties.（）A．Trying B．TriedC．Have tried D．Having tried13．（2023春•江门校级期中）The Tower Bridge，________ in the 1890s，still plays an important role in London traffic.（）A．construct B．constructingC．to construct D．constructed14．（2023春•江门校级期中）The first person ______ was Tony Cassia，______ was from the UK.（）A．arrive；which B．arriving；whichC．to arrive；who D．arrived；who15．（2023春•江门校级期中）to perform at the birthday party，little Linda felt nervous and excited.（）A．Invite B．Inviting C．Invited D．To invite 16．（2023春•广州期末）Unless _______，he kept silent all the time．（）A．spoken B．being spoken toC．spoken to D．speaking to17．（2023春•普陀区校级期末）William，one of the first man ______ the depths of the sea in a bathysphere，got interested in oceanography because of one book．（）A．exploring B．having exploredC．to explore D．to be explored18．（2023春•普陀区校级期末）________，the boy was too frightened to go home.（）A．Having caught cheating in the examB．Caught cheating in the examC．Catching cheat in the examD．To have been caught to cheat in the exam19．（2023春•普陀区校级期末）The policemen search the room thoroughly，________nothing________.（）A．leaving，untouched B．left，untouchedC．to leave，untouching D．left，to be untouched20．（2023春•越秀区校级月考）________ for the front door ________ ，he had to enter the room through the back door.（）A．Seen；paintedB．Seeing；being paintedC．Being seen；being paintedD．Seeing；painted2024年高考英语复习新题速递之非谓语动词（2023年10月）参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题）1．（2023春•天津期中）The famous writer，_______ remarkable skills，turned a plain story into an attractive one.（）A．to use B．used C．using D．uses【考点】现在分词的一般式．【答案】C【分析】这位著名作家运用非凡的技巧，把一个平淡的故事变成了一个引人入胜的故事。

(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)

非谓语动词专练1.more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving2.The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A.to be writtenB.writtenC.being writtenD.having written3.The missing boys were last seen near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing4. in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing5.When passing me he pretended me.A.to seeB.not having seenC.to have not seenD.not to have seen6.The children insisted there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going7.He still remembers to Shanghai when he was very young.A.takingB.being takenC.takenD.having taken8. the railway station,we had a break,only the train had left.A.Arriving at;to finding to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding outD.Hurrying to;to have found out9.W ith the boy the way,we had no trouble the way to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led10.these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was inB e i n g and from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks morebeautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET)A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air againstyour face.(MET)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move13. is known to all,China will be an and powerful country in 20 or30 years⨯ time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing14.While shopping,people sometimes can⨯t help into buying something theydon⨯t really need.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded15.There was terrible noise the sudden burst of light.(MET)A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed16.Please excuse my in without .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted17. his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend theB.helping;helping you D.to help;to help you B.he could hardly hold back his tearsmeeting then. A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding C.Having held;held D.Held;to be held 18.——Did you hear her this pop song this time the other day? ——Yes,and I heard this song in English. A.sing;singing B.sung;sung C.sung;singing D.singing;sung 19.The question now at the meeting is not the question yesterday. A.discussed;discussed B.discussing;had discussed C.being discussed;discussed D.discussing;discussing 20.With the cooking ,I went on some sewing. A.done;to do B.being done;doing C.to be done;doing D.to have done;doing 21.It is no use your past mistakes. A.regretting B.regret C.to regret D.regretted 22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing to her,only her five children.A.left;to leaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving 23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem . A.to work B.to work out C.to be worked out D.to work it out 24.I would appreciate back this affernoon.(NMET) A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you re calling 25.Climbing mountains was ,so we all felt . A.tiring;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tiring D.tired;tired 26.I saw some villagers on the bench at the end of the room. A.seating B.seat C.seated D.seated themselves 27. She was glad to see her child well care of. A.take B.to be taken C.taken D.taking 28.It is one of the important problems tomorrow. A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solving 29. maps properly,you need a special pen. A.Drawn B.Drawing C.To draw D.Be drawing 30.There is a river around our school. A.to run B.run C.running D.to be running 31.How about the two of us a walk down the garden? A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taken 32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set when I got home. A.lying;stolen ying;stealing y;stolen D.lying;stealing 33. Whth the kind －hearted boy me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time with your work. A. to help;help you out C.helped;to help you out 34. Greatly movedd by her words, . A. tears came to his eyesC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I⨯ve warned them .A.notB.not toC.not touchD.not doI.would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours tofinish a report.(NMET)A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone37.When why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us andsaid nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked38.The man kept silent in the room unless .A.spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD.to speak39.Rather than on a crowded bus,he always prefers a bicycle.(NMET)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding40.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to41.What⨯s troubling them is enough experienced workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.not their having42.his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touchwith Bill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know43.Bamboo is used houses in some places .A.to buildB.to buildingC.to be builtD.being built44.Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing45.The day we looked forward to .eingC.has comeD.have come46.Whom would you rather the work?A.to have to doB.to have doC.have to doD.have do47.Do you think it any good with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked48.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted49.The government forbids such bad books.A.publishedB.to publishC.publishD.publishing50.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could a good college.A.enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered51.He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help any of your work.A.doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done52.All her time experiments, she has no time for films.A.devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing53.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, it more difficult.A.not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make54.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied55.in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding56.---“Do you have anything more , sir?”---“No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A.typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type57.She took her son，ran out of the house, him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A.putB. to putC. puttingD. having put58.The boss insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A.be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do59.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A.carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out60.How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward at last.A.to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come61.the road round to the right a nd you’ll find his house.A.FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed62.He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting63.When you’re learning to drive, a good teacher makes a big difference.A.haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having64.I felt it a great honour to speak to you.A.to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked65.I would love to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone66.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added67.in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LosingB. Having lostC. To loseD. Lost68.Can you have the washing-machine to my house?A.sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending69.Now we could not do anything but for him here.A.waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited70.The teacher came into the classroom, by his students.A.followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed71.O n afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.A.boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writing72.---I must apologize for ahead of time.---That’s all right.A.letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know73.S he can’t help the house because she’s busy making a cake.A.to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned74.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading75. a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received 非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 41---45 C A A A C26―30 C C B C C46 --- 50 D A B D B31―35 C A D B B51---55 BBBC C36―40 B B A CA56---60 B AAAA61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 07 非谓语动词专题(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题07 非谓语动词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

这一章我们讲解英文中很重要的动词变化形式--三种非谓语动词形式，即动词不定式(to do),动名词(doing)和两种分词(现在分词doing和过去分词done)。

他们的作用和特点简介如下:不定式，即“不一定是什么词性的成分”，可当作名词，形容词，和副词来使用.因此，不定式在句中能够充当除了谓语以外的任何其他成分。

动名词，相当于名词。

因此，在句中主要充当:主语、宾语和表语分词，相当于形容词和副词。

因此，在句中主要充当:定语、状语和补足语，非谓语动词作句中成分是他们非动词特征的体现，这是我们的学习的重点非谓语动词作为动词的一种变化形式，仍保留有动词的特征，比如有自己的主语，有时态和语态的变化.因此，掌握非谓语动词的三个重点是:句子成分，时态和语态的变化，逻辑主语【课前检测】1.[2020全国I,66] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4_______( find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.[2020全国Ⅱ,63]They represent the earth ______(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.[2020全国Ⅱ,68]They are easy ________( care) for and make great presents.4.[2020 浙江,60]Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology( change) lives.5.[2020天津,14] The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet_______( clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.6.[2020北京,8]A piece of stone_______(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.7.[2020浙江1月,60]The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large______( compare) to younger generations , and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.8.[2019全国Ⅲ,70] On the last day of our week-long stay , we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars ,________( listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.[2019天津,4]_________( learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.10.[2018 全国I,63]You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of______( die) early by running.11.[2018全国，64] Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice_________( improve)water quality.12.[2020全国【改错]My mom told me how to preparing it.13.[2019全国I改错]All the football players on the playground cheered loudly , say that I had a talent for football.14.[2018 全国【改错]My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.课中讲解一、定义不充当句中谓语的动词叫作非谓语动词。

高考英语非谓语动词专项讲解解题步骤和练习(配答案)

高考英语非谓语动词专项讲解解题步骤和练习（配答案）非谓语的解题步骤或思路（1）先判断空格部分所需的是主句，从句还是非谓语动词。

独立的句子，从句或非谓语独立的句子加句号，分号或破折号的话，后再加一个独立的句子。

独立的句子，（逗号）有and,but, so 等词加独立的句子。

（2）再根据主句的主语，来判断主动或被动；（3）接下来再判断时态，（4）如果是否定的话，not一定要放在非谓语的前面（5）一定不要忘记主语一致的原则，如果不一致的话，要把非谓语的独立主语加上。

知识呈现1.非谓语动词的分类、意义及构成：2.做宾语的非谓语动词比较：3.非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别：4. 非谓语动词做定语的区别：5.非谓语动词做主语和表语的区别：6.非谓语动词做状语的区别实战演练1.Adapted versions of foreign show have gained massive audiences, thus more Chinese television groups to buy foreign materials.A.to inspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.having inspired2.Imagines of school gyms with parents have been widely shared on social media, causing a heated debate.A.packedB.to be packedC.packingD.having been packed3.The G20 Summit in Hangzhou , the world economy is certain to go through a little strong recovery.A.successfully heldB.to be held successfullyC.being held successfullyD.having held successfully4.Nowadays, more and more people like to post the photos of delicious foods on their blogs, especially those in the oven.A.to bakeB.bakedC.bakingD.being baked5.The company chose Shenzhen for its first expansion point because it’s the second largest market for their brand, Shanghai the first.A.wasB.beingC.will beD.to be6.Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost andto live with that loss.A.learningB.learnedC.to learnD.having learned7.Our car engine trouble, we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area.A.developedB.being developedC.having developedD.to develop8.--Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?--Yeah, I happen,believe it or not, him in a packed trip.A.to meetB.to be meetingC.to have metD.to be met9.With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar on December 18, the public fixed sights on the Arab nation, causing the concern of the intense summer heat.A.taking placeB.having taken placeC.to take placeD.to have taken place10.Next year’s key challenges include risks in the financial area and old issues that have yet .A.solvedB.been solvedC.to solveD.to be solved11.The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when by the police determine the punishment, from a small fine to life imprisonment.A.caught;rangingB.caught; rangedC.catching;rangingD.catching;ranged12.Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voice in the world.A.heardB.having heardC.hearingD.to be heard13.Trump Tower, as the headquarters for The Trump Organization, is a 58-story-skycraper in Midtown Manhattan.A.serving; locatedB.served; locatedC.served;locatingD.serving; locating14.--Would you mind going to the movies by yourself tonight?--I am afraid. I will feel lonely in the theater, with no one me.A.being accompaniedB.accompaniedC.to accompanyD.having accompanied singer Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first songwriter the honor.A.winningB.having wonC.to winD.to be won16.The white building, threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.A.survivedB.survivingC.to surviveD.having survived17. to work in an international company ,he felt it both stressful and challenging.A. Being appointedB. To be appointedC. Having appointedD. Appointed18.--What does Nicky’s job involve a a public relations director?-- quite a lot of time with other people.A.SpendingB.Having spentC.To spendD.To have spent19.The draft regulation on tie online protection of mirrors, for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concernA.releasingB.having releasedC.to releaseD.released20.Problem-focused strategies are those at doing something to change the problem causing the stress.A.aimedB.to aimC.being aimedD.having aimed21.Some of our history were glorious, others best left in our historical records, never .A.to repeatB.to be repeatedC.being repeatedD.having been repeated22.China held a grand parade in Beijing to mark the defeat of Japan in World War II, its military power on an unprecedented scale.A.displayedB.displayingC.to displayD.having displayed23.Many consumers prefer to make their own choices rather than into buying what they don’t really want.A.persuadingB.be persuadedC.to persuadeD.being persuaded24.It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest .A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowingD.being borrowed25.Though behind and feeling awkward, Jack kept on running until he reached the finishing line.A.leavingB.having leftC.leftD.being left26. on the cyberspace issue in a speech at a welcoming dinner in Seattle, Xi Jinping called on all countries to cooperate and draw up Internet policies corresponding its their national conditions.A. TouchedB. TouchingC. TouchD. To touch27.The BBC production Pride and Prejudice, from Jane Austin’s classic, is universally acknowledged as the best so far.A.adaptedB.adaptingC.to be adaptedD.having adapted28.Only when you try will you find how tough the bottleneck may be through.A.to squeezeB.squeezedC.squeezingD.being squeezed29.Much time sitting at a desk, office clerks are generally troubled by various health problems.A.being spentB.having spentC.spendingD.spent30.There more difficulties than they had expected, they the project ahead of schedule.A.were;couldn’t finishB.being;couldn’t have finishedC.have been;couldn’t finishD.must have been; couldn’t have finished31.Watching football games on TV at home is one thing; going to watch them live is quite another.A.performB.performingC.to performD.being performed32.There is always some obstacle in the way, something before we realize the real goal of education.A.to be got throughB.got throughC.getting throughD.having been got through33.Although the plan is not so perfect, they are strongly opposed it.A.to not conductB.not to conductC.to not conductingD.not to conducting34.I found my computer functioning much better, a new operating system.A.to installB.installingC.having installedD.installed35.The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha’s mother around dusk,65 miles in less than 12 hours.A.coveringB.having coveredC.to coverD.to have covered36.Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles’ Day, Singapore, the U.S. and Russia the top three outside.A.claimedB.to be claimedC.claimingD.being claimed37. sufficient historical and legal grounds, China’s position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear.A. Associated withB.Based onC. Centered aroundD. Assessed by38. in running for head of the department, which most colleagues had not expected, made her parents very upset.A. Lucy was defeatedB.Lucy being defeatedC.Lucy’s been defeatedD.Lucy’s being defeated39.--Johnson is said to be the first young teacher to professor in your university this year.--Exactly. Of his own competence is an important factor in his success.A.promoted; ConvincingB.to have been promoted; ConvincingC.promoted; ConvincedD.to have been promoted; Being convinced40.--Anew bridges reported across the river in your hometown.--Yes, and it brings us great convenience.A.to be buildingB.to be builtC.to have builtD.to have been built答案：1-5：BAABB 6-10：ACCCD 11-15:AAACC 16-20:DDADA21-25:BBBBC 26-30:BAADB 31-35:DACCB 36-40:CBDDD。

非谓语动词高考题精选

非谓语动词高考题精选1．They knew her very well．They had seen her ____ up from childhood．(MET88) A．grow B．grew C．was growing D．to grow2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to ____．(MET88)A．sit B．sit on C．be sat D．be sat on3．She didn't remember ____ him before．(MET88)A．having met B．have met C．to meet D．to having met4．Mother ____ us stories when we were young．(MET88)A．was used to tell B．is used to telling C．used to tell D．used to telling5．Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one．(MET89)A．to do B．doing C．withD．to be doing6．— What do you think of the book?— Oh, excellent．It' s worth ____ a second time．(MET89)A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read7.Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree? (MET89)A．lay B．lain C．layingD．lying8.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light．(MET89)A．followed B．following C．to be followed D．being followed9．--- Good morning．Can I help you?--- I'd like to have this package, madam．(MET89)A．be weighed B．to be weighed C．to weigh D．weighed 10．She pretended ____ me when I passed by．(MET98)A．not to see B．not seeing C．to not see D．having not seen11．____ more attention ,the tree could have grown better．(MET90)A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Having given12.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa．(MET90)A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D．had been invited13．Tom kept quiet about the accident ____ lose his job．(MET90)A．so not as to B．so as not to C．so as to not D．not so as to 14．She searched the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path. (MET90) A．to have rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest15．Last summer I took a course on _______. (MET90)A．how to make dress B．how dress be made C．how to be made dress D．how dress to be made 16.The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president. (MET91)A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D ．was preparing17．She’s upstair s ____ letters．(NMET91 )A．writes B．is writing C．write D．writing18 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ____．(NMET91)A．hear B．to hear C．heating D．heard19.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back．(MET91)A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied20．On Saturday afternoon, Mr. Green went to the market, ____ some bananas and visited his cousin. (MET91)A．bought B．buying C．to buy D．buy21 .Jane was made ____ the truck for a week as a punishment．(MET91)A．to wash B．washing C．washD．to be washing22．Mr. Smith warned her daughter ____ after drinking. (MET91)A．never to drive B．to never driveC．never driving D．never drive23．--- The light in the office is still on.--- Oh, I ____ forgot. (MET91)A．turning it off B．turn it offC．to turn it off D．having turned it off24．I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days． (MET91) A．sail B．to sail C．sailing D．to have sailed25．--- Shall we go skating or stay at home? (MET92)--- Which ____do yourself?A．do your rather B．would you ratherC．will you rather D．should you rather26． ____ a reply, he decided to write again． (MET92)A．Not receiving B．Receiving not C．Not having received D．Having not received 27．The salesman scolded the girl caught ____ and let her off． (NMET92) A．to have stolen B．to be stealingC．to steal D．stealing 28．Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this evening．(MET92)A．to be taken B．to take C．being taken D．taking29．--- I usually go there by train.--- Why not ____ by boat for a change? (MET92)A．to try going B．trying to go C．to try and go D．try going30．I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon． (MET92)A．you to call B．you call C．your calling D．you’re calling31．____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old．(NMET92)A．The walk B．Walking C．To walk D．Walk32．"Can't you read?" Mary said ____ to the notice．(MET93)A．angrily pointing B．and point angrily C．angrily pointed D．and angrily pointing 33.The computer center, ____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (MET93)A．open B．opening C．having opened D．opened34．Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer．(MET93)A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented35．How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden? (MET93)A．to take B．take C．takingD．to be taking36．____ down the radio--the baby's asleep in the next room．(MET93)A．Turning B．To turn C．Turned D．Turn37．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here．(NMET94)A．having added B．to add C．adding D．added 38．The first text books ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．(NMET94)A．having written B．to bewrittenC．being written D．written 39．She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later．(NMET94)A．arriving B．to arrive C．having arrived D．and arrived40．The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river．(NMET94)A．playing B．to be playing C．play D．to play 41．Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle．(NMET94) A．ride; ride B．riding; ride C．ride; to ride D．to ride; riding 42．--- I must apologize for ____ ahead of time.--- That's all right．(NMET94)A．letting you not know B．not letting you know C．letting you know not D．letting not you know 43．Paul doesn't have to be made ____．He always works hard．(NMET95)A．learn B．to learn C．learned D．learning44．We agreed ____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet．(NMET95)A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met45．--- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.--- Well, now I regret ____ that．(NMET95)A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done 46．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____.A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to47．____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him．(NMET96)A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．To lose48．The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation．(NMET96)A．to eat not B．eating not C．not to eat D．not eating49．I would love ____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (NMET97)A．to go B．to have gone C．going D．having gone50．The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. (NMET97)A．first playing B ．to be first playedC．first played D．to be first playing51.European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET98)A．making B．makes C．madeD．to make52．The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult. (NMET99) A．not make B．not to make C．not making D．do not make53．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door --- "Sorry to miss you; will call later." (NMET99)A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading54．I've worked with children before, so I know what ____ in my new job．(NMET2000) A．expected B．to expect C．to be expecting D. expects55.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year. (NMET2000)A．carry out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out56．____ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm．(2001春招)A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having slept57．One learns a language by making mistakes and ____ them．(2001春招)A．correct B．correcting C．correctsD．to correct58．As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends．(NMET2001)A．separated B spared C．lostD．missed59．____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (NMET2001) A．Having suffered B．SufferingC．To suffer D．Suffered60．Prices of daily goods _______ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (2002春招)A．are bought B．bought C．been bought D．buying高三英语总复习语法专项练习非谓语动词高考题选参考答案1．A see是感官动词，后接不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示从小看到长大成人的全过程。

【高三英语试题精选】高考非谓语动词单项选择题考点解读

高考非谓语动词单项选择题考点解读高考非谓语动词单项选择题考点解读高考非谓语动词单项选择题考点解读高考非谓语动词单项选择题考点解读笔者以考试考点进行编排，便于考生从中了解掌握五年高考对非谓语动词考查的重点，做好对这块知识点的复习迎考工作。

动词不定式考点一不定式的时态和语态大多数情况下不定式以一般式形式出现,但在高考试题中往往会出现时态、语态的形式,如进行式、完成式、被动式等。

1①---- Is Bob still performing?---- I’m afra id not He is said________ the stage already as he has bee an official（3789（-and looked as if he was seeing whether he was---,改为简单句就变成---looked as if to see 2—It’s a long time since I samy sister—_______________ her this weekend? （ing分词名词性功能v-ing分词名词性功能有在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。

1____the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement(-- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man （- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that oldA to beB to have been Cbeing D having beenimagine要求用动名词作宾语。

imagine与动名词没有时间的先后。

8—Robert is indeed a wise man—Oh, yes Hooften I have regretted ______ his advice! （ing 分词形容性功能有在句中充当定语、表语、补足语等。

高考英语考前精讲精练07非谓语动词含解析(可编辑修改word版)

专题 07 非谓语动词2018 年高考题1.【2018·北京】3. along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。

句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。

“along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B 选项正确。

点睛：动名词是动词-ing 形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。

在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather togethera meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。

动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。

3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。

Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively 是主句，correctly 是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap 和use 之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A 选项正确。

高三英语基础知识必备七非谓语动词高三全册英语试题

领兑市安插阳光实验学校非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不式、动词-ing形式和过去分词三种形式。

动词的非谓语形式是中学英语语法的和难点,也是每年高考热点中的热点。

要求掌握：非谓语动词的时态和语态；他们在英语句子中的作用；非谓语动词的基本用法和含义，非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种句子成分，比如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、语、状语、表语；掌握非谓语动词充当相同句子成分时的辨析；掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语义下的运用。

非谓语动词高考常考点：（1）非谓语动词的时态和语态（2）非谓语动词作状语①不式作状语：a.作目的状语，有时用in order to或so as to。

b. 作结果状语，常用结构enough to，too...to...，only to。

c. 作原因状语，此时常与表示情感的形容词连用，如glad，happy，frightened，surprised。

d. 在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”的结构中，常用主动形式表示被动含义。

②动词－ing形式(现在分词)作状语：a. 动词－ing形式(现在分词)作状语时与谓语动词所表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生，having done表示先于谓语动词所表示的动作发生的动作。

b. 动词－ing形式(现在分词)可作时间、原因、方式、伴随、结果、让步状语。

③过去分词作状语：a. 过去分词作状语时与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动作发生。

b. 某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，此时作状语时相当于形容词作状语。

④不式与动词－ing形式(现在分词)作结果状语的比较：不式作结果状语表示意想不到的结果；而动词－ing形式(现在分词)作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。

⑤动词－ing形式(现在分词)与过去分词作状语的比较：作状语时，是用动词－ing形式(现在分词)还是过去分词，取决于该动词与主语之间的关系，若为意义上的主动关系，则用动词－ing形式(现在分词)；若为动宾关系，则用过去分词。

高考非谓语动词(完整版)

A．experiencing; to give upB．to experience; give up
C．experiencing; giving upD．to experience; to give up
5．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.
A．workB．to workC．workingD．worked
6．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________
A．cryingB．criesC．to cryD．cry
7．The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.
A．takingB．to takeC．takeD．taken
15．I still like the good old songs I often listen tomyself in my spare time.
A．enjoyB．enjoyingC．to enjoyD．enjoyed
16．You’d bettergive up smokingat once.
A．start smokingB．start to smokeC．stop smokingD．stop to smoke
17．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.
A．to inviteB．to be invitedC．invitingD．invite
18．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?