初中英语名词复数小结与练习

英语中名词可分为可数与不可数名词，可数名词分为单数名词与复数名词。

一，可数名词的复数变化形式。

1．最常见的名词复数就是在单数)名词后边加上一个s

boy boys cat cats room rooms

horse horses tree trees rose roses

2．如果名词是以sh,ch,s或x结尾的话，那就要在单数的后面加上branch branches match matches coach coaches 教练

class classes box boxes fox foxes

3.辅音加加y 结尾的改y为i再加es. 不是辅音加y结尾的直接加y就可以。

baby babies play plays way ways

toy toys boy boys family families

city cities country countries

4．五、当单数名词的结尾是f或fe时，复数的写法就是将f改为v，再加es

thief thieves shelf shelves leaf leaves

half halves wolf wolves wife wives life lives

5．以O结尾的有生命的加es 没有生活的加s.

potato potatoes tomato tomatoes

photo photos zoo zoos

6.名词复数的不规则变化

1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth

mouse---mice man---men woman---women

注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women，如an Englis 2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：people police 等本身就是复数，

练习

给下列名词加上复数形式

movie life knife fry

leaf photo radio piao

watch box book map

boy tooth woman eye Frenchman

1. There are some ________ on the hill.

A. sheeps

B. a sheep

C. sheep

D. sheepes

2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.

A. some good information

B. some good informations

C. good informations

D. a good information

3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.

A. child

B. childrens'

C. children

D. children's

4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .

A. pair

B. one

C. ones

D. trousers

5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.

A. students

B. students

C. student's

D. students'

6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .

A. forty minutes's walk

B. forty minute's walk

C. forty minutes walk

D. forty minutes' walk

7. How many _____ are there in your class ?

A. Japanese

B. American

C. Australian

D. Canadian

8. I found my black cat in_____ room.

A. Jim and Mike

B. Jim and Mike's

C. Jim's and Mike's

D. Jim's and Mike

9. How much are the _____ ?

A. bread

B. meats.

C. potatos

D. tomatoes

10. There are many ______ in our school.

A. woman teachers

B. woman's teachers

C. women teachers

D. women's teachers

11. Three months ________ a long time for me.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.

A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges

B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange

C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange

D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges

3. 选择填空：

[1].They are________

A:man doctor B:men doctors C:men doctor D [2]There are five_____ in the hill.

A:sheep B:sheeps C: goose

[3] Those white socks____small.

A:are B:is C: am

[4]We have many_____in our school.

A:woman teacher B:women teachers C: woman teachers D:women te [5]Do you like _____?

A:vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetable

[6]How many_____do they have?

A:picture B: pictures C:a picture

[7]There are six ____in the room.

A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a volleyball

[8]Are these ____teachers?

A:woman B:women C:womans

[9]It is ____.

A:milk B:a milk C:an molk