我用初中英语六种时态和被动语态归纳复习和练习

初中英语六种时态归纳复习导学案

第一讲一般现在时（七上U1-3）

1、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2、时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a

week, on Sundays, etc.

3、基本结构：①be动词___________________________ ②行为动词______________

4、否定形式：①如果句中系动词be或情态动词_____________________________

②如果句中不含be或情态动词，即谓语动词为实义动词，则__________

____________________________________________________________。

5、一般疑问句：①如果句中系动词be或情态动词，则__________________________

②如果句中不含be或情态动词，则_______________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

注：have的第三人称单数是has

7、其它用法

一般现在时还可以表示

1）客观事实和普遍真理：The sun rises in the east.

2）按规定、计划或时间表将，要发生的事（通常用于表示运动的动词，如go, come, leave, start, arrive, begin, take off等，其后通常有表示将来的时间状语）

My plane takes off at 10 o’clock.

3）用在时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来的动作。

If we have time, we will meet you at the airport.

4）用在格言、电影说明或剧情介绍、新闻标题或小说章节题目、电视解说词、图片或基本动作说明等（了解即可）

一、用词的适当形式填空。

1. Miss Guo ___________ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ___________ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like___________ (talk) with her.

2.Where _________ their father_________ (work)? He _________ (work) on a farm.

3. What time ___________ the shop ___________ (close)? It ___________ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening.

4. She ___________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.

二、句型转换：

1. I like the red sofa. (变否定句)

2.She has a nice cap. (变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答)

3. I am a bus driver. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答)

4. They play football in the garden everyday. (变成否定句)

5. There is an egg in the basket.(变成复数形式的句子)

三、改错

1. Is your brother speak English?

2. He is likes playing games after class.

3. She doesn’t her homework on Sunday.

4. I will get everything ready before my boss will come back.

第二讲一般过去时（七下U7）

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now,at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词

否定形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

一、将下列动词变成过去式。

look ___________ watch___________ like___________ hope_________

decide___________ plan___________ stop___________ carry___________

study___________ play___________ stay___________ let___________

put___________ read____________ catch ___________ teach___________

buy___________ bring___________ think ___________ sit____________

write___________ drive____________ ring___________ sink___________

run___________ give_________ win ___________ know_________

grow__________ throw_________ draw_______ show________

feel___________ sleep__________ keep__________ sweep_______ meet________

二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.I_______________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.

2. — What day_____________ (be) it yesterday? — It______________ (be) Friday.

3. He______________ (be) here half an hour ago.

4. We often____________ (play) games last term.

5. They____________ (take) photos near the river an hour ago.

6. He ____________(not watch) TV yesterday evening.

7. — Why___________ (be) the boy late for school? — Because he _________(be) ill.

8. The teacher___________ (agree) to our idea yesterday.

9. I___________ (see) him in the library two days ago.

10. She_________ (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.