英语四六级作文常用词组、短语全集
四六级作文常用词组
1. at the thought of 一想到。
就He cheered up at the thought of seeing her again2. as a whole = in general 整体来看、普遍来说一般地说The class are , in general , very clever.We must consider these matters as a whole.3. at will 随意，任意You are free to leave the house at will4. (be) abundant / rich in = be well supplied with 富有、富于The country is abundant in natural resources.5. by accident = by chance = accidently 偶然地，意外地He made this mistake by accident./ by chance / accidently6. without accident = safelyHe returned home without accident.7. of one’s own accord = without being asked = willingly = freely 自愿地，主动地Many people willingly converted to Buddhism.The economy was turning down of its own accord.8. in accord with 与。
一致Your views are not in accord with mineThe pursue economic policy in accord with the national interest.9. out of accord with 同。
六级作文常用词汇短语
六级作文常用词汇短语Essential Vocabulary and Phrases for HSK Level 6 Writing.Vocabulary:Abstract: 摘要、概要。
Accomplish: 完成、达到。
Adversity: 逆境、困难。
Advocate: 倡导、支持。
Altruistic: 无私的、利他的。
Ambiguous: 模糊的、不明确的。
Articulate: 表达清晰的、有条理的。
Assertive: 自信的、有主见的。
Attain: 获得、达到。
Authentic: 真实的、可信的。
Phrases:Analyze the current situation: 分析当前形势。
Construct a comprehensive plan: 制定全面计划。
Demonstrate a clear understanding: 表现出清晰的理解。
Develop a well-structured response: 提出结构良好的对策。
Evaluate the pros and cons: 权衡利弊。
Formulate a sound argument: 形成有力的论据。
Highlight the significance: 强调重要性。
Identify key issues: 找出关键问题。
Implement effective strategies: 实施有效战略。
Maintain a critical perspective: 保持批判性视角。
中文回答：常用的词汇：抽象。
完成。
逆境。
倡导。
无私。
模糊。
自信。
获得。
真实。
常用的词组：分析当前形势。
制定全面计划。
表现出清晰的理解。
提出结构良好的对策。
权衡利弊。
形成有力的论据。
找出关键问题。
实施有效战略。
保持批判性视角。
四六级考试中的必考短语和句式精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版1. in advance 提前2.Give priority to 优先…3.Figure out 找出4.Broken down 抛锚5.Twist the meaning 扭曲意思6.Theater剧院/comedy喜剧/romantic story爱情故事/thriller惊悚片/tragedy悲剧/horror movie 恐怖电影7.The shows are not so entertaining. 表演不是那么的有趣。
8.Seasick 晕船/express way 高速公路/9.Sick 恶心10.Paying off 有了回报y off 解雇12.Headlines 头条，新闻报道（我爱KK）13.Economic forum 经济论坛14.For here or to go 在这儿吃还是打包带走；15.I have to watch my weight.小心体重16.They look pretty done.菜已经很熟了。
17.I can’t feel my arm. 我的手麻了。
18.My legs are fallen sleep 我的脚麻了19.Lucid thought 清醒的思维20.To pull strings连在一起，就是通过重要人物，在幕后操纵，在幕后牵线21.Go for registration of a course 注册课程（选课）22.The jacket of the book 书皮23.Sleeping compartment 卧铺24.Do the sight-seeing 观光25.Parking lot 停车场26.Get the prescription filled取药27.Take a year off 休假一年28.It is still a mystery to sb. 对某人而言，这依然是个迷。
29.get upset 变得烦躁30.not really！情况不是这样的31.I think you’d better… 建议句型；32.I am enrolled in… 我参加了…= I take part in…33.I am told that… 听说…(下雨天音乐和巧克力才更配哦.)= I hear that…(peo ple often take chocolate or flowers when they go to dinner at someone’s house.)34.I am afraid that… 恐怕（表示推测）=I think…35.I’d rather… 表达观点36.I made reservations for… 我预定了…37.I would die to have a chance to meet Kevin Kelly. 我愿意不惜一切代价去见KK.38.I got Kevin to do it. 我让kevin去做了。
四六级词组汇总
四六级词组汇总1. 争取机会 - seize opportunities2. 取得成功 - achieve success3. 高效学习 - efficient learning4. 主动参与 - actively participate5. 积极思考 - think positively6. 经验丰富 - have rich experience7. 学以致用 - apply what one has learned8. 掌握技能 - master skills9. 充分利用 - make full use of10. 提高能力 - improve abilities11. 面临困难 - face difficulties12. 解决问题 - solve problems13. 适应环境 - adapt to the environment14. 与人合作 - collaborate with others15. 培养创造力 - cultivate creativity16. 增强自信 - build self-confidence17. 增长知识 - acquire knowledge18. 设立目标 - set goals19. 坚持不懈 - persevere20. 充实自己 - enrich oneself21. 提升素质 - enhance one's quality22. 建立良好的人际关系 - establish good interpersonal relationships23. 发展个人潜力 - develop personal potential24. 扩大视野 - broaden one's horizons25. 发表观点 - express opinions26. 形成良好的习惯 - form good habits27. 培养领导能力 - cultivate leadership skills28. 处理压力 - handle stress29. 寻找灵感 - seek inspiration30. 改变观念 - change one's mindset。
英语四六级词汇与短语整理
英语四六级词汇与短语整理在学习英语四六级过程中，词汇是非常重要的一部分。
具备丰富的词汇量可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语内容。
本文将为大家整理一些常用的四六级词汇和短语，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
一、四六级常用词汇1. acquire：获得、学到2. abundant：丰富的3. analyze：分析4. approach：接近、方法5. benefit：好处、获益6. challenge：挑战7. comprehend：理解8. contribute：贡献9. demonstrate：展示、证明10. expand：扩大、拓展11. fundamental：基础的、重要的12. improve：改善、提高13. innovative：创新的14. grasp：抓住、领会15. obstacle：障碍16. participate：参与17. process：过程18. promote：促进、推广19. relevant：相关的20. strengthen：加强二、四六级常用短语1. in terms of：从...角度、根据...2. as a result of：由于...3. on the contrary：相反地4. in contrast to：与...相比5. have an impact on：对...有影响6. take into account：考虑到7. in addition to：除了...以外8. by means of：通过9. be associated with：与...相关10. be based on：基于11. make progress：取得进展12. be capable of：有能力做...13. be concerned about：关心14. be devoted to：致力于15. be responsible for：负责以上只是一些四六级中常用的词汇和短语，希望能够帮助大家在备考中更好地应用它们。
全国大学生英语四六级(CET4 ,CET6)作文常用词汇
作文常用词汇1.认为，主张think, argue, maintain, hold, believe, propose, advocate, claim2.考虑think over, take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder(on/over)3.下结论,断定conclude, come to/arrive at/reach/draw the conclusion, decide4.获得get, pick up, acquire, obtain, attain, reap5.赢得，取得get, win, earn, gain, procure6.支持，赞成support, approve of, be in favor of, uphold, stand by one’s side, agree with, giveone’s assent7.反对oppose, be opposed to, object to, be against8.抵制resist, boycott9.意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, deeply significant10.重要的，有决定性的important, vital, crucial, critical, significant, decisive11.充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of, make the most of12.使用，采用，运用use, employ, utilize, make use of, put …to use, adopt, introduce, apply13.后来，然后then, after that, afterwards, later on, later14.高兴的，心情好的happy, in a good mood/humor, jolly, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased,delighted15.当前，目前now, nowadays, at present, at the moment, currently, presently16.表达express, voice, convey, deliver, communicate17.描绘，描述，描写depict, describe, picture, display, portray, represent18.勤奋的，勤勉的diligent, studious, industrious, assiduous19.冷静的，清醒的，理智的sober, calm, reasonable, sensible, rational20.聪明的，有才智的clever, intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant, smart21.认真的，严肃的earnest, conscientious, serious, solemn22.疲惫不堪的tired, exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary23.适应adapt/adjust(oneself) to, be accustomed to, get used to24.阻碍，防止hinder, hamper, prevent, block, barricade25.控制，抑制control, curb, restrain26.好处，优点advantage, merit, benefit, gain, profit, strong point, strength27.坏处，缺点harm, disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, shortcoming, deficiency, weakpoint, weakness28.利弊pros and cons, advantages and disadvantages29.参加join, participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, be engaged in, be involved in30.集中精力于focus, center on, concentrate on31.专心于set/keep one’s mind on, bend one’s mind to, be wrapped up in, be devoted to, beabsorbed/immersed/lost/engrossed in, be occupied with32.抽出时间set aside/put aside/spare some time to33.依赖，依靠depend on, rely on, lean on, count on, be dependent on34.沮丧的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened,low-spirited, crestfallen35.努力做，尽力做try hard to, try/do one’s best to, attempt to, make efforts to, spare noefforts to, endeavor to, manage to do, do all one can do, do sth. to the best of one’s ability/to the utmost, do/try one’s utmost to, bend over backwards to, exert oneself to36.进步，成就，功绩progress, advance, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment37.志气，抱负，渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, be eager for, yearn for, long for,hunger for, aspire to sth ., aspire to do sth., look forward to38.禁止，不允许ban, disallow, prohibit, forbid, ban sb. from doing39.此外，除……之外besides, apart from, in addition to, additionally40.强调，突出put/lay/place emphasis/stress on, attach importance to, stress, emphasize,highlight, underline, place a high value on, pay much attention to41.开展，实施start, launch, practice, carry out, conduct, perform, implement, put…intopractice/effect/force, get off the ground42.优秀的outstanding, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, first-rank,first-class43.完成，实现realize, achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete44.把……看做，当做regard…as, consider, look on/upon…as, treat…as, view…as,reckon…to be45.珍爱cherish, treasure, value46.全面的，彻底的sheer, utter, thorough, overall, exhaustive, thoroughgoing, entire,comprehensive47.解释explain, account for, illustrate, clarity, expound48.起……作用play a role/part (in), function as, serve as49.证实，证明prove, testify, confirm, verify, turn out50.遇到come across, meet with, encounter, confront51.教育性的，启发性的instructive, educational, enlightening, illuminating52.难以置信的，惊人的，不可思议的fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable,exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, miraculous, striking, amazing, appalling, shocking, astonishing, surprising, inconceivable53.显著的，值得注意的be of note, notable, noticeable, noteworthy54.迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, gripping, fascinating,attractive, fetching, absorbing, glamorous55.扩展，扩大expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread56.有机会stand a chance of, have an opportunity for sth./to do sth., have a chance ofsth./to do sth.57.有偏见的，偏心的prejudiced, partial,58.为了for the sake of, in order to, so as to, for the purpose of59.事实上in fact, in reality, in effect, as a matter of fact, practically, virtually, actually60.低等的，次等的inferior，junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant61.明智的，合理的advisable, sensible, rational, sane, logical, reasonable, wise62.提高improving, increase, enhance, raise, elevate63.使信服convince, persuade, assure, bring conviction to sb., bring sb. round/around64.方法，手段method, approach, means, measure, mode65.减少，降低reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower, cut down66.显示，表明show, display, point to, indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest, make known,make clear, reveal67.导致，产生cause, lead to, result in, yield, give rise to, create, breed, cultivate, develop,produce, bring out, generate68.节约的，节俭的economical, thrifty, frugal69.建立construct, build, set up, put up, found, establish70.最终，迟早eventually, sooner or later, at length, finally71.在我看来，就我而言in my belief, as for me, personally speaking72.想出，想到come up with, cross/come cross/ come into one’s mind, occur to sb., hit on,sth. strike sb.73.提出come up with, propose, put forward, point out, raise, bring forward74.与……有关be connected with, be linked to, be relevant to, have sth. to do with, berelated to75.需要call for, require, demand, need, involve76.轻视，蔑视despise, have/feel contempt /disdain for, hold…in contempt, becontemptuous of, disdain, belittle77.涌入flood in, overflow into, crowd into, swarm in78.合作cooperate, collaborate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts79.建设性的，有益的，值得的constructive, helpful, useful, beneficial, rewarding, profitable,worthwhile80.遵守obey, abide by, observe, conform to, comply with81.目的，目标purpose, objective, aim, goal, target82.易于，倾向于be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to, be apt to83.失业的unemployed, laid-off, jobless, out of work84.熟悉，知道be acquainted with, be familiar with, know well85.解决，处理solve, resolve, settle, handle, treat, deal with, cope with, manage, work on,tackle, figure out, sort out, dispose of86.必要的，不可缺少的indispensable, essential, necessary87.影响affect, have effect/influence/impact on…, influence, impact on/upon, make adifference to88.决心做be determined/resolved to do, make up one's mind to do, decide to do, be seton89.足够的，充足的abundant, plentiful, sufficient, adequate, ample90.永久地，持续地permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly, persistently, for good andever91..意识到be aware of, be conscious of, realize, Recognize, wake up to92..抛弃，放弃desert, abandon, quit, give up, drop93.吸引attract, allure, captivate, fascinate, tempt, appeal to, draw, grip94.因为due to, owing to, thanks to, result from, because of, asa result of, on account of95.巨大的tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, grant, enormous96.不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable,numerous97.逐步地in steps, step by step, stage by stage, little by little, bit by bit, gradually98.坚持不懈的perseverant, persistent, relentless, tireless, insistent99.占有，持有. occupy, hold, own, possess100.珍贵的，昂贵的precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, above/beyond Price, dear, costly, high-priced101.上升，增长increase, ascend, go up, rise, mount, be on the rise, roar,zoom, have an upward tendency102.提前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to 103.恢复restore, recover, regain, resume, renew104.强烈的，激烈的Keen, intense, fierce, violent, Strong, severe, furious, impassioned, bitter105.繁荣的，兴旺的prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming106.能力capability, competence, capacity, faculty, talent, ability107.各种各样的 a variety. of, various, diverse, all kinds of, all sorts of108.突然地，出其不意地abruptly, unexpectedly, suddenly, all of a sudden 109.胜过，超过outdo, outweigh, exceed, surpass110.空前的，无前例的unprecedented, without precedent111.罕见的exceptional, unusual, uncommon, rare112.承受，经历bear, undergo, endure, Live with, go through, experience 113.由…组成be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of, constitute114.毋庸置疑地，确信地unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, going without saying, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is/There is no wonder that…。
四六级必考词汇
四六级必考词汇1. Abandon: 放弃，遗弃，抛弃2. Abnormal: 反常的，异常的3. Absorb: 吸收，理解，吸引4. Access: 接近，进入，使用5. Accommodate: 容纳，提供住宿，适应6. Accomplish: 完成，实现7. Accumulate: 积累，积聚8. Accuracy: 精确性，准确性9. Achieve: 实现，达到，完成10. Acid: 酸，酸性的11. Acute: 严重的，急性的12. Adapt: 使适应，改编13. Adhere: 坚持，粘附14. Adjust: 调整，适应15. Administration: 管理，行政16. Admire: 钦佩，赞赏17. Adopt: 采用，收养18. Advance: 前进，促进19. Advocate: 提倡，拥护，支持20. Advantage: 优势，有利条件21. Adventure: 冒险，冒险活动22. Advertise: 广告，宣传23. Aerobic: 有氧的24. Affair: 事情，事件25. Affect: 影响，感动26. Afford: 负担得起，提供27. Aggregate: 总计，集合28. Aggressive: 侵略性的，好斗的29. Agreement: 协议，同意30. Aid: 援助，帮助31. Aim: 目标，瞄准32. Airplane: 飞机33. Airport: 机场34. Alarm: 警报，惊恐35. Alive: 活着的，有活力的36. Allergic: 过敏的37. Allocate: 分配，分配38. Allow: 允许，准许39. Alternative: 替代的，可选择的40.Altitude: 高度，海拔41. Amateur: 业余爱好者，外行42. Amuse: 娱乐，逗乐43. Analyze: 分析，分解44. Anxiety: 焦虑，担忧45. Appear: 出现，显得46. approach: 接近，方法47. appreciate: 欣赏，感激48. approve: 赞成，批准49. approximate: 近似的，大约的50. architecture: 建筑学，建筑设计51. artificial: 人造的，人工的52. ascend: 上升，攀登53. assemble: 集合，装配54. assess: 评定，评估55. assignment: 任务，分配56. assist: 帮助，协助57. associate: 联想，联系58. Assume: 假定，假设59. assure: 保证，确保60. attitude: 态度，看法61. auction: 拍卖，竞卖62. authenticity: 真实性，可靠性63. authority: 权威，权力64. Available: 可获得的，可用的65. awkward: 尴尬的，笨拙的66. aware: 意识到的，知道的67. balance: 平衡，权衡68. ballot: 选票，投票69. band: 乐队，波段70. barrier: 障碍，障碍物71. bargain: 交易，讨价还价72. basic: 基本的，基础的73. basement: 地下室74. behalf: 代表，利益75. behave: 表现，举止76. behalf: 代表，利益77. beneficial: 有益的，有利的78. beneficiaries: 受益者79. benefit: 利益，好处80. beside: 在旁边81. bitterness: 苦味，辛酸82. blank: 空白的，空虚的83. blossom: 开花，绽放84. board: 董事会，木板85. boat: 小船，划船86. bold: 大胆的，勇敢的87. bonus: 奖金，红利88. boom: 繁荣，兴旺89. boost: 促进，推动90. border: 边界，边境91. boredom: 厌倦，无聊92. borrow: 借入，借用93. bottom: 底部，底层94. bounce: 弹跳，反射95. bracket: 括号，支架96. bravery: 勇敢，英勇97. brake: 刹车，制动器98. branch: 分支，部门99. brand: 品牌，商标100. breathe: 呼吸，喘气以上只是部分四六级必考词汇，希望对你有所帮助！。
英语四级作文常用短语及词汇
英语四级作文常用短语及词汇
作文常用短语及词汇
quite a little 相当多，不少
no matter 无论
the moment 一就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待
rest room 厕所，盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地，一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
二、动词词组和固定搭配
1、动词+介词/副词
account for 说明的原因，是的原因
allow for 考虑到，估计，为留出余地
appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决
arrive at 达成
ask after 探问，问起
attach to 附属于，隶属于;使一连，使喜爱
be begin with 首先，第一
break down 损坏;垮掉，崩溃
break in 非法闯入，强行进入
break off 中断，突然停止
break out 逃脱，逃走;突然出现，爆发。
四六级写作必备短语
1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is unde niable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasi ngly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。
英语四六级翻译词组与作文常用短语
1、方便：convenient/convenience2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical, thriftwaste time/money/space; costly, lavish4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive,considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relaxtired, boring, lonely7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危险：safe, danger, risk9：经验：experience, social experience, enter the society 10、人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题：a host of/a number of problems引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功：achieve/accomplish success提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培养对……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/professional career学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom发表看法：voice/express one's opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist one's support/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent 把知识/经验运用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
四六级核心短语和词组造句必背
四六级核心短语和词组造句必背四六级核心短语和词组造句必背A组1. 停滞不前stand still在人生的竞赛中，如果你总是安于现状、停滞不前，你永远也不会成为胜者。
In the race of human life, you will never win any place if you are always satisfied with what you are and stand still.2. 前进，向前move ahead只要不断进取，勇于创新，你就能登上最高领奖台。
As long as you keep on moving ahead and strive to bring forth new ideas, you will reach the top of the winner’s platform.3. 落后，落伍 fall behind那个领导的观点已经落伍了。
The leader’s opinion had fell behin d.4. 受······支配be slaves to…意志坚强的人主宰自己的人生，而意志薄弱者甘愿受命运摆布。
A man of strong will feels in control of his own life while a man of weak will feels himself to be a slave to his fate.5. 深深感到······to have a rather acute sense of风雨同舟几十年，这对老夫妇深感人生中爱情的珍贵。
Having gone through many years of hardship in the same boat, the old couple have a rather acute sense of the true value of love in their life.6. 处于压力之下under pressure适当的压力能够调动人的积极性，而压力太大会使人受挫，甚至失败。
英语四六级作文必背短语、短句
英语四六级作文必背短语、短句第一篇：英语四六级作文必背短语、短句一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is co mmonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to person.Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards（drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards （failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that......（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论 (3)Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to th e problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）4：Only in this way can we ......（只有这样，我们才能 (5)Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）五、预示后果1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is verylikely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）4：I si ncerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced(that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,…….Second,…….Third，……。
英语四六级常用词组大全
英语四六级常用词组大全英语四六级考试是中国大陆的一种英语水平考试，涵盖了大量的词汇和词组。
以下是一些常用的英语四六级考试常用词组大全：1. In the first place 首先。
2. On the other hand 另一方面。
3. In addition 此外。
4. As a matter of fact 事实上。
5. In conclusion 总之。
6. In the long run 从长远来看。
7. For example 例如。
8. In the meantime 与此同时。
9. On the contrary 相反地。
10. In a word 总之。
11. As a result 结果。
12. In general 一般来说。
13. At the same time 同时。
14. In the first place 首先。
15. In the second place 其次。
16. In the third place 第三。
17. In the final analysis 最后。
18. In the meantime 与此同时。
19. In the meanwhile 与此同时。
20. On the whole 总的来说。
21. By the way 顺便说一下。
22. In a sense 在某种意义上。
23. In a way 从某种程度上来说。
24. In brief 简言之。
25. In essence 本质上。
26. In fact 事实上。
27. In general 一般来说。
28. In particular 特别是。
29. In reality 实际上。
30. In short 简而言之。
这些词组在写作和口语表达中非常常用，希望对你有所帮助。
当然，四六级考试的词汇量远不止这些，考生还需要掌握更多的词汇和短语，以应对考试的各种题型。
希望你能在备考过程中多加积累，取得理想的成绩。
大学四六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配
大学四六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配一. 名词词组和固定搭配1. 介词+名词on account of 由于in addition 另外in addition to 除...之外(还)on (the/an) average 按平均值, 通常for the better 好转, 向好的方向发展in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样in case of 假如, 如果发生; 防备in case 假使, 以防(万一)in no case 决不, 无论如何不in charge (of) 负责, 管理round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共同的, 共有的in conclusion 最后, 总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私底下地, 秘密地in connection with 关于, 于...有关in consequence 因此, 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来at all costs 不惜任何代价, 无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中in demand 非常需要的, 受欢迎的in detail 详细地in the distance 在远处on earth 究竟, 到底at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一, 倘若in the face of 在...面前; 不顾in force 生效, 有效; 在实施中; 大量的in future 今后, 从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般来说, 大体上at hand 近在手边, 在附近hand down 把...传下去in hand (工作等)在进行中; 在控制中on hand 在手边, 在附近at heart 内心里, 本质上in honor of 为纪念, 为了向...表示敬意on/upon one’s honor 以名誉担保at intervals 不时, 每隔一段时间(或距离)at length 终于, 最终; 详细地in (the) light of 鉴于, 由于in line (with) 与...一致, 与...符合at a loss 困惑, 不知所措as a matter of fact 其实, 事实上by all means 当然可以by means of依靠, 用at the mercy of 完全受...支配,任凭...的摆布at the moment 目前, 此刻for the moment 目前, 暂时on occasion(s) 有时, 间或on one’s own 独自, 独立地in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替, 取代, 交换in the first place 第一, 首先on the point of 就要...之时to the point 切中要害, 切题in practice 在实践中, 实际上out of practice 生疏的, 荒废的for the present 目前, 暂时in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地, 当众in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地, 任意地at any rate 无论如何, 至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于, 至于with/in regard to 对于, 就...而论in relation to 有关, 关于, 涉及with respect to 关于, 至于as a result 结果, 因此as a result of 作为...的结果, 由于as a rule 通常, 一般说来in the long run 终究, 从长远看for the sake of 为了...起见, 看在...的份上on a ... scale ...规模地, 在...规模上in secret 秘密地, 暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业; 暗地里at first sight 咋一看, 初看起来in sight 看得见, 被见到; 在望, 在即out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外in spite of 不管, 不顾on the spot 在场, 到场; 立即, 马上, 当场in step 同步, 合拍, 协调out of step 不合拍, 不协调in stock 有现货的, 有库存的in sum 总而言之in terms of 从...方面来说, 按照; 用...的话for one thing 首先, 一则at a time 每次, 一次at no time 从不, 决不at one time 曾经, 一度at times 有时, 间或for the time being 眼下, 暂时from time to time 有时, 不时in no time 立即, 马上in truth 事实上, 的确by turns 轮流地, 交替地in turn 依次地, 轮流地; 转而, 反过来in vain 徒劳, 白费力by virtue of 由于, 借于by way of 经由, 经过; 通过...方式in a way 在某一点上看, 在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的, 挡...道的on the whole 总的来说, 大体上in the wings 已准备就绪的, 就在眼前的in a word 一句话, 简言之in the world 究竟, 到底2. 名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁, 恳求attempt at 企图, 努力...attitude to/ towards 态度, 看法a great/ good deal of 大量, 非常, 极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉, 介入interference with 妨碍, 打扰no doubt 无疑地, 很可能no matter 无论no wonder 难怪, 并不奇怪decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二. 动词词组和固定搭配1. 动词+介词/ 副词account for 说明...的原因, 是...的原因allow for 考虑到, 为...留出余地appeal to 诉诸, 诉请裁决(或证实等)ask after 探问, 问起attach to 附属于, 隶属于; 使依恋, 使喜爱to begin with 首先, 第一break down 损坏; (健康等)垮掉, 崩溃break into 非法闯入, 强行进入break off 中断, 突然停止break out 逃脱, 逃走; 突然出现, 爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就bring about 导致, 引起bring down 使落下,打到; 降低, 减少bring out 使显出; 激起,引起; 出版,推出bring up 教养, 养育; 提出build up 逐渐积聚,结集; 逐步建立; 增进call for 叫(某人)来; 要求, 需要call off 取消call on/ upon 访问, 拜访; 号召, 要求carry on 继续, 进行carry out 实行, 执行; carve out 创(业), 发(财)carve up 分割, 瓜分catch at 试图抓住catch on 理解, 懂得; 流行起来check in (hotel, airport)登记check out 结账后离开, 办妥手续离开check up (on) 检查, 核实cheer up (使)高兴起来, (使)振作起来clear away 把...清除掉, 收拾clear up 清理; 澄清, 解决; (天)放晴come off 脱落, 分开; 结果, 表现come out 发表, 出版; 出现, 显露; 结果是come through 经历...仍活着, 安然度过cone to 苏醒; 涉及, 谈到; 总数为, 结果是come up 走上前来; 发生, 出现count on/ upon 依靠, 指望cover up 掩饰, 掩盖; 盖住, 裹住cross off/ out 划掉, 勾销cut down 削减, 减少; 杀死, 砍倒cut in 超车抢道; 插嘴, 打断cut off 切断, 阻碍; 使分离, 使断绝cut short 中断, 打断deal with 处理, 对付; 论述, 涉及deep down 实际上, 在心底die down 逐渐消失, 变弱die out 灭绝do without 没有...也行, 用不着, 将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站; (天)渐黑(白昼)渐短draw up 起草, 拟订dress up 穿上盛装, 精心打扮; 装饰, 修饰drop by/ in 顺便(或偶然)拜访drop off 下降, 减少; 入睡; 让...下车,把...放下drop out 退出, 退学fall out 争吵, 失和; 脱落fall through 落空, 成为泡影fill out 填写; 长胖, 变丰满get across (将...)清楚, (使)被了解get around/ round 走动, 克服, 设法回避(问题等); (to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get by 通过; 过得去, (勉强)过活get through 度过(时间); (使)通过(考试),使(议案等)获得通过; (将...)讲清楚, 完成; 接通电话give away 泄露; 赠送give in 上交, 呈上; 投降, 屈服, 认输give off 发出(光, 声音等); 散发出(气味)give out 分发; 用完; 消耗尽go by 遵守, 遵循, 依据; (时间)过去go for 袭击; 适用于; 想要获得; 喜爱go off 爆炸, 开火, 突然响起; (电等)中断, 停止; 不再喜欢go over 仔细检查, 查看; 复习, 重做go through 经历, 遭受; 详细检查, 查找, 详细讨论; 获得通过, 被批准; (with)将...干到底go under 沉没; 失败; 破产go with 跟...相配; 与...相伴; 附属于go without 没有hail from 来自, 出生于hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发, 散发hand over 交出, 移交hang about/ around闲荡, 闲呆着hang up 挂断(电话); 悬挂, 挂起hole back 踌躇, 退缩; 阻止, 抑制; 隐瞒, 保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住, 握住不放; (打电话)不挂断, 等一会儿hold up 支持,支撑, 延迟; 抢劫; 展示,举出improve on/ upon 改进; 胜过keep to 遵守, 信守; 坚持keep up 保持, (使)继续下去; 使居高不下let down 放下, 降低; 使失望let off 宽恕, 放过; 开(枪), 放(炮, 烟火等); 排放let out 放走, 释放; 泄露, 放出, 发出lie in (问题, 事情等)在于live through 度过, 经受住live up to 符合, 不辜负(期望); 遵守, 实践(诺言, 原则等)look back (on) 回顾, 回忆; 回头看look in 顺便看望, 顺便拜访look into 调查, 观察look out (for) 留神, 注意look through 详尽核查; (从头到尾)浏览look up 好转; (在字典等中)查找; 看望, 拜访; (to)尊敬make for 走向, 朝...前进; 有助于, 促进make out 辨认出, 看出; 理解, 了解; 写出,开出make up 构成, 组成; (为...)化妆; 补充, 补足; 和解, 重归于好; 捏造, 临时编造, 虚构mix up 混淆, 弄混, 弄乱mop up (用布等)擦去; 扫荡, 肃清; 完成, 结束know... backward(s) 对...极其熟悉occur to 被想到, 被想起pass off (as) 充作, 被看作, 被当作pass out 失去知觉, 昏倒pay back 偿还, 还钱给...; 向...回报pay off 还清(债); 付清工资解雇(某人)；向...行贿; 得到好结果, 取得成功pay up 全部付清pick up 获得, 学会pull down 拆毁pull out 拔出, 抽出, 取出; (车, 船)驶出; (使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力, 团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/ over 解释清楚, 使被理解put aside 储存, 保留; 暂不考虑, 把...放一边put away 放好, 收好put in 花费, 付出(时间, 精力等); 申请, 正式提出refer to 参考, 查阅; 涉及, 提到; 指的是run into 偶然碰见; 遭遇(困难等); take up with 与...成为朋友take up 开始从事; 把...继续下去; 着手处理; 占去, 占据; (on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉, 抛弃; 错过(机会), 浪费(金钱等)tick away/ by (时间一分一秒地)过去touch on/ upon 谈到, 论及turn down 关小, 调低; 拒绝turn in 交还, 上交; 上床睡觉turn out 制造, 生产; 结果是; 驱逐; 关掉,turn over 翻过来,翻倒; 移交,交; 仔细考虑turn to 查阅; 求助于, 求教于turn up 开大, 调大; 出现, 到来ward off 防止, 避开wear off 逐渐消失; 渐渐减少wear out 穿破, 磨损, 用坏; (使)疲乏, (使)厌倦, (使)耗尽wipe out 擦净, 擦掉; 彻底摧毁, 消灭work at/ on 从事于, 努力做work out 解决; 算出; 弄懂, 理解；想出, 制定出work up 激发, 激起; 制定出, 精心作出write off 取消, 勾销, 注销2. 后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于, 旨在; 瞄准; 企图accuse ... of ... 控告; 谴责devote to 将...奉献给; 把...专用(于)engage in 从事于, 参加go halves 均摊费用cannot/ couldn’t help 禁不住; 不得不insist on 坚持, 强调, 坚决要求keep from 阻止, 抑制look forward to 盼望, 期待persist in 坚持不懈, 执着pervert from 预防, 防止put off 推迟, 推延; 阻止, 劝阻set about 开始, 着手think of 想起, 记得; 想出, 提出; 考虑, 关心run over 在...上驶过, (撞倒并)辗过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see to 注意, 照料send for 派人去请, 召唤; 函购, 函索send in 呈报, 递送, 提交set aside 留出, 拨出(时间, 金钱等);把...置于一旁, 不理会set back 推迟, 延缓, 阻碍; 使花费set down 记下, 写下set forth 阐明, 陈述set out 动身, 启程; 开始; 摆放shoot up 迅速上升, 猛增show off 炫耀, 卖弄show up 显露, 暴露; 露面, 来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议), 旁听sit up 不睡, 熬夜; 坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边, 支持; 袖手旁观; 坚持(决议等), 遵守(诺言等); 作好准备, 准备行动stand for 代替, 代表, 意味着, 主张, 支持，[用于否定或疑问句] 容忍, 接受stand out 清晰地显出, 引人注目; 杰出, 出色stand up 站起来; (论点, 证据等)站得住脚step up 提高, 加快, 加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底; 突出, 显眼stick to 坚持, 忠于, 信守; 紧跟, 紧随; 粘贴在...上take after (外貌, 性格等)与(父母) 相像take away 减去take down 拆卸; 记下, 写下take ... for 把...认为是, 把...看成是take in 接受, 吸收, 接纳; 理解, 领会;欺骗; 包括take off 脱下; 起飞; 匆匆离开take on 开始雇用; 呈现, 具有; 同...较量，接受...挑战; 承担, 从事take over 接管; 借用, 承袭take to 对...产生好感, 开始喜欢;形成...习惯, 开始从事3. 动词+名词have/ gain access to 可以获得take... into account 考虑到, 顾及, 体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜, 利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路, 为...作准备do/ try one’s best 尽全力...; 努力get/ have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/ have the better of 在...中占上风catch one’s bre ath 屏息; 喘气, 气喘;歇口气take a chance 冒险, 投机take charge 开始管理, 接管keep... company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响, 起(重要)作用carry/ bring/ put into effect 使生效, 实行, 实现come/ go into effect 生效, 实施take effect 生效, 起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到, 引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神, 照看, 密切注意find fault with 抱怨, 挑剔, 找茬keep sb’s head 保持镇静lose sb’s head 慌乱, 仓惶失措get/ catch/ take hold of 抓住, 得到throw/ cast light on/ upon 使人了解, 阐明bear/ keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到, 想到bring/ put/ come/ go into operation 实施, 使生效, 使运转keep pace (with) 与...并驾齐驱, 保持一致take the place of 代替, 取代put into practice 实施, 实行give rise to 引起, 导致...的原因make sense 讲得通, 有意义, 言之有理catch sight of 发现, 突然看见take in (one’s) stride 轻而易举地应付,轻松地胜任take one’s time 不着急, 不慌忙keep track of与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系, 不能跟上...的进展put to use 使用give way 让路; 屈服, 让步; 倒塌make way 让路, 腾出地方或位置4. 其他动词词组add up to 合计达, 总括起来assert oneself 坚持自己的权利(或意见)，显示自己的威力(或实力)break away (from) 突然离开, 强行逃脱come true (预言, 期望等)实现, 成为事实come up to 达到(标准), 比得上come up with 提出, 提供, 想出do away with 废除, 去掉fall back on 借助于, 依靠fall in with 符合, 同意, 赞成; 与...交往get alone with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理, 着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路, 对...让步, 被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事, 参加; 爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住; 保留(某物)jog sb’s memory 唤起某人的记忆lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰, 不惊动, 更别提let go (of) 放开, 松手look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿, 弥补put up with 容忍, 忍受refer to... as... 把...称作, 把...当作serve... right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持, 维持, 保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对, 抵抗take... as... 把...当作, 认为think of... as 把...看作是, 以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意或看法三. 形容词词组和固定搭配be abundant in 丰富的, 富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于, 适应于be acquainted with 于...相识, 熟悉, 了解be active in 积极于be alive to 注意到, 对...敏感be anxious for 急切盼望be anxious to do渴望(做...)be ashamed of 对...感到羞愧be aware of 意识be beside oneself 极度兴奋, 对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活富裕起来, 境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会, 一定要...be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be combined with 与...结合be concerned about 关心, 挂念be curious to (do) 很想...; 渴望...be determined to (do) 决心(做)be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要...be equal to 等于, 胜任be good for 适于, 在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢, 感激be independent of 脱离...而独立, 与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be well-off 生活富裕be satisfied with 对...满意, 满足于be second to 次于be short for 使...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick of 对...感到厌倦be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该...; 被期望...be sure of 坚信, 确信be sure to (do) 一定, 必定be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因...而疲惫be tired out 疲惫极了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合, 不胜任be well up in 精通, 熟悉be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较差, 情况恶化be worth doing 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病, 有些不舒服四. 其他词组和短语above all 首先, 尤其是all but 几乎, 差不多, 除了...都all over 遍及, 到处leave alone 让...独处, 不打扰anything but 绝对不as for 至于, 关于as to 至于, 关于but for 要不是or else 否则, 要不然as/ so far as 就..., 到...程度by far ...得多, 最first of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地, 自动地in itself 本质上, 就其本身而言no less than 不少于, 多达as/ so long as 只要many a 许多的make the most of 充分利用now and then 时而, 偶尔all at once 突然, 同时once (and) for all 一劳永逸地, 永远地other than 不同于, 非; 除了ever so 非常, 极其or so 大约, 左右what if 如果...将会怎样and yet 可是, 然而at yet 至今历年四. 六级中值得记忆背诵的.abide by 履行, 遵守adapt to 适应adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)adhere to 粘附; 坚持apologize to... for 道歉, 认错cling to 依附, 粘着; 坚持collide with 抵触,冲突; 碰撞,compensate for 补偿, 赔偿comply with 依从, 服从, 遵从conceive of 设想, 构思出conform to 遵守, 依照, 符合, 顺应consult with 商量, 商议cooperate with 合作, 协作cope with (成功地)应付, (妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎, 推断derive from 起源, 衍生deviate from 背离, 偏离dispose of 处理, 解决; 去掉, 丢掉, 除掉dwell on/ upon 老是想着; 详述hinder from 阻碍, 妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/ from 起源于, 来自, 产生participate in 参与, 参加preside at/ over 主持, 主管prevail over 获胜, 占优势prevail on/ upon 说服, 劝说, 诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于), 使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制, 制止sacrifice to 牺牲, 贡献scrape by/ through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻, 专门研究testify to 表明, 证明flare up 突然燃烧起来; 突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/ at 不满意exposure to 暴露, 显露; 曝光objection to 反对, 异议preference for/ to 偏爱; 优惠; 优先选择proficiency in 熟练, 精通requirement for/ to 需要, 要求thirst for 渴望, 热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次, 逐一at stake 在危急关头, 在危险中in accordance with 与...一致, 依照, 根据on behalf of 代表on the sly 偷偷地, 秘密地in excess of 超过on schedule 按时间表, 准时, 及时put into use 使用, 应用hardly... when 刚... 就e to a conclusion 得出结论decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/ upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是...好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for/ against 捍卫/反对in support of 支持beside the question 离题ref resh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典indifferent to 不在乎against one’s will 违心地in one’s free will 在...遗嘱with ease 容易, 不费力fall short of 达不到愿望fall away 背离televise live 实况转播have intention of 有意, 打算have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做...事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 对...讲究the key to ...的答案(线索, 办法)carry about 随身携带pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人...pull back 撤退pull round 掉头, 转向, 康复pull along 沿...拉make a name of oneself 出名, 扬名glimpse of 瞥见, 一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...产生兴趣be answerable for 应对...be lacking in... 在...方面缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通讯)be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 保证某人某事put (set) right 使恢复正常, 纠正错误keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于take pains to do sth. 费劲苦心做某事a multitude of 大量+名词复数give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...做准备be involved in 卷入, 陷入be assigned to 被分配给...step into 插入, 干涉a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。
四六级常用短语
四六级常用短语四六级常用短语包括：1. at the thought of 一想到…2. at will 随心所欲3. on account of = because of 由于，因为4. in addition = besides 此外，又，加之5. as a whole = in general 就整体而论6. adjacent = next to, close to 毗邻的，临近的7. adhere to 忠于8. after all 毕竟，归根结底9. at random 随机地，任意地10. break out 突然发生，爆发11. break up 打碎12. but for 要不是13. by far 到目前为止；远，非常14. catch on 理解，明白15. by no means 决不，一点也不16. catch up with 赶上17. collide with 碰撞，冲突18. comment on 评论19. come up with 想出，提出，追及，赶上20. contrary to 与……带来光荣21. due to 因为22. go in for 从事，致力于23. go off 爆炸24. in between 在两者之间25. hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危26. heap praise upon 对……大加称赞27. in general 一般来说28. in particular 特别地29. in the long run 从长远来看30. on the whole 大体上说31. take into account 把……考虑进去32. to this end 为了这个目的33. with this object in view 为了这个目标。
英语四六级考试500个常用词组短语
英语四六级考试500个常用词组短语1.a big headache 令人头痛的事情2.a fraction of 一部分3.a matter of concern 焦点4.a series of 一系列，一连串 above all 首先，尤其是5.absent from 不在，缺席6.abundant in 富于7.account for 解释8.accuse sb. of sth. 控告9.add to 增加（add up to）10.after all 毕竟，究竟11.agree with 同意12.ahead of time/schedule 提前13.ahead of 在……之前（ahead of time 提前）14.alien to 与……相反15.all at once 突然，同时16. all but 几乎；除了……都17.all of a sudden 突然18.all over again 再一次，重新19.all over 遍及20.all right 令人满意的；可以21.all the same 仍然，照样的22.all the time 一直，始终23.angry with sb. at/about sth. 生气，愤怒24.anxious about/for 忧虑，担心25.anything but 根本不26.apart from 除……外（有/无）27.appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28.applicable to 适用于29.apply to 适用30.appropriate for/to 适当，合适31.approximate to 近似，接近32.apt at 聪明，善于33.apt to 易于34.around the clock 夜以继日35.as a matter of fact 实际上36.as a result(of) 因此，由于37.as a rule 通常，照例38.as far as…be concerned 就……而言39. as far as 远至，到……程度40.as follows 如下41.as for 至于，关于42.as good as 和……几乎一样43. as if 好像，仿佛44. as regards 关于，至于45. as to 至于，关于46. as usual 像平常一样，照例47. as well as 除……外（也），即……又48.as well 同样，也，还49.ashamed of 羞愧，害臊50.aside from 除……外（还有）51.ask for the moon 异想天开52.at a loss 茫然，不知所措53.at a time 一次，每次54.at all costs 不惜一切代价55.at all events 不管怎样，无论如何56.at all times 随时，总是57. at all 丝毫（不），一点也不58.at any rate 无论如何，至少59.at best 充其量，至多60.at first sight 乍一看，初看起来61.at first 最初，起先62. at hand 在手边，在附近63.at heart 内心里，本质上64.at home 在家，在国内65.at intervals 不时，每隔……66. at large 大多数，未被捕获的67.at last 终于68.at least 至少69.at length 最终，终于70.at most 至多，不超过71.at no time 从不，决不72.at one time 曾经，一度；同时73.at present 目前，现在74.at someone's disposal 任……处理75.at the cost of 以……为代价76.at the mercy of 任凭……摆布77.at the moment 此刻，目前78.at this rate 照此速度79.at times 有时，间或80.aware of 意识到81.back and forth 来回地，反复地82.back of 在……后面83.back up 后备，支援84. bare of 几乎没有，缺乏85.be able to do 能够86.be around 差不多87.be available to sb. 可用，可供88.be bound to 一定89.be capable of doing 能够90.be concerned with 关心…，涉足…91.be dying to 渴望92.be fed up with 受够了 be tired of93.be in hospital 住院94.be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季95.be in the mood to do sth. 想做96.be pressed for time 时间不够97.be tied up with 忙于98.be under the weather 身体不好99.beat around the bush 拐弯抹角100.beat the crowd 避开人群101.before long 不久以后102.behind schedule 误点103.bent on sth. 下定决心做…104.beside point 离题的，不相干的105.beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力106.beyond question 毫无疑问107.book on reserve 预留的图书108.booked up 订完了109.bound for 开往110.break down 抛锚111.break though 突破112.break up with 和某人分手 be through with/be finished with113.bring about 使……发生114.bring someone up to date 帮某人赶上 help someone catch up115.by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117.by all means 尽一切办法，务必118.by and by 不久，迟早119.by chance 偶然，碰巧120. by far 最，……得多121.by hand 用手，用体力122.by itself 自动地，独自地123.by means of 用，依靠124.by mistake 错误地，无意地125.by no means 决不，并没有126.by oneself 单独地，独自地127.by reason of 由于128.by the way 顺便说说129.by virtue of 借助，由于130. by way of 经由，通过……方法131. call off 取消132. call on 号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访133.capable of 能够134.careful of/about/with 小心，注意135.certain of /about 确信，肯定136.chair a meeting 主持会议137.charge sb. with sth. 控告138.clear of 没有，不接触139.clever at 善于140.close to 接近，亲近e in contact with 与…取得联系e out of sth. alive 大难不死e up (with) 提出，拿出parable to/with 比作/比较145.conscious of 察觉到，意识到146.consequent on 随之而来147.considerate towards 体谅，体贴148.contemporary with 与……同时代149.content with 满足于150.contrary to 违反151.cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大152.count down 倒计时153.count one's chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观154.count on 依靠155.count on 依靠156.count the day 期待157.count the day 期待158.counter to 与……相反159.crazy about 热衷，着迷160.critical of 挑剔，批评161.cry in one's beer 借酒消愁162.cry on one's shoulder 依靠163.curious about 好奇，想知道164.cut down on 减少165.cut down 削减166.cut in 插入167.cut off 切断168.cut out 切除169.cut someone short 打断170.cut through 抄近路171.cut up 切碎172.die out 灭绝173.distinct from 种类（风格）不同174.do the laundry 洗衣服175.doubtful of /about 怀疑176.drop by / in 顺路拜访177.due to 由于，因为178.each other 互相179.easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难180.east of 在……东面181.equal to 相等，胜任182.equivalent to 等于，相当于183.essential to/for 必不可少184.even if/though 即使，虽然185.ever so 非常，极其186.every now and then 时而，偶尔187.every other 每隔一个的188.except for 除了……外189.expert at/in/on 善于190.face to face 面对面地191.faculty members 教职员工192.faithful to 忠实于193.fall flat 平躺在地上194.familiar to sb. 为……所熟悉195.familiar with sth. 熟悉，通晓196.far from 远非，远离197.fatal to 致命的198.favorable to 支持，赞成199.fearful of 惧怕200.feel at home 熟悉201.feel blue 心情不好202.feel free to 随便203.figure out sth. 解决204.fit for 适于205.flat tire 轮胎没气206.flat tire 轮胎没气207.fond of 喜欢208.for ever 永远209.for good 永久地210.for the better 好转211.for the moment 暂时，目前212.for the present 暂时，目前213.for the sake of 为了，为了……的利益214.for the time being 暂时，眼下215.foreign to 非……所原有216.free of /from 未受……；免费217.free with 慷慨，大方218.from time to time 有时，不时219.full up 装满220.get a bargain 买到便宜货221.get nowhere with 毫无进展222.get over 恢复223.get used to 习惯于224.give off 发出225.give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌226.give someone a hand 帮忙227.go about sth. 开始做…228.go after 追求229.go ahead 同意做某事230.go by 遵守231.go down 下降，往下传232.go for 竭尽全力做233. go into 进入，开始从事234.go off 出发235.go out 熄灭，外出236.go over 复习237. go over 复习，从头到尾检查一遍238.go round/around 足够分配239.go sightseeing 去观光240.go steady with 和某人确定关系241.go through 从头到尾242.go without 单独243.guilty of 有……罪的244.had better 最好245.hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联246.hang up 挂断247.have one's hands full 忙碌于248.have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地，正面的250.heart and soul 全心全意地251.hold out for sth. 坚持要求252.hold up 坚持253.hold water 站得住脚254.how about…… 怎么样255.how come 怎么会256.hungry for 渴望257.ignorant of 不知道258.impatient at sth. 不耐烦259.impatient for 急切，渴望260.impatient of 无法容忍261.in (the) light of 鉴于，由于262.in a hurry 匆忙，急于263.in a moment 立刻，一会儿264.in a sense 从某种意义上说265.in a way 在某种程度上266.in a word 简言之，总之267.in accordance with 与……一致，按照268.in addition to 除……之外（还）269.in addition 另外，加之270.in advance 预先，事先271.in all 总共，合计272.in any case 无论如何273.in any event 无论如何274.in brief 简单地说275.in case of 假如，防备276.in charge of 负责，总管277.in common 共用的，共有的278.in consequence (of) 因此；由于279.in debt 欠债，欠情280.in detail 详细地281.in difficulty 处境困难282.in effect 实际上，事实上283.in favor of 支持，赞成284.in front of 面对，在……前285.in general 一般来说，大体上286.in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中，待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念289. in itself 本质上，就其本身而言290.in line with 与……一致291.in memory of 纪念292.in no case 决不293.in no time 立即，马上294.in no way 决不295.in order 按顺序，按次序296.in other words 换句话说297.in part 部分地298.in particular 特别，尤其299.in person 亲自，本人300.in place of 代替，取代，交换301.in place 在合适的位置302.in practice 在实践中，实际上303.in proportion to 与……成比例304.in public 公开地，当众305.in quantity 大量306.in question 正在谈论的307.in regard to 关于，至于308.in relation to 关于，涉及309.in return for 作为对……报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311.in short 简言之，总之312.in sight 被见到；在望313.in spite of 尽管314.in step with 与……一致/协调315.in tears 流着泪，在哭着316.in terms of 依照，按照317.in the company / wake of 随着318.in the course of 在……期间/过程中319.in the distance 在远处320.in the end 最后，终于321.in the event of 如果……发生，万一322.in the face of 即使；在……面前323.in the first place 首先324.in the future 在未来325.in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326.in the least 丝毫，一点327.in the long run 长期328.in the way 挡道329.in the world 究竟，到底330.in time 及时331.in touch 联系，接触332. in turn 依次，轮流；转而333.in vain 徒劳，白费力334.indifferent to 无兴趣，不关心335.indignant with sb. 愤慨336.inferior to 级别低于，不如337.innocent of 无……罪，无辜338.instead of 代替，而不是339.intent on 专心于340.invisible to 不可见的341.jealous of 嫉妒342.just now 眼下；刚才343.keep one's eyes on 关注344.keep on 爱好，很喜欢345.keep track of 留心346.kind of / sort of 有点 somewhat y off 下岗348.leave alone 别说349.let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密350.liable for 对……有责任351.liable to 易于352.little by little 逐渐地353.look for / hunt for 找工作354.lost the point 弄错355.lots of 许多356.loyal to 忠于357.mad about/on 狂热迷恋358.mad at/with sb. 生气，愤怒359.mad with 因……发狂360.make (both) ends meet 收支平衡361.make a living 谋生362.make it 成功363.make the best / most of 充分利用364.many a 许多365.mark the papers 批改考卷366.mayor / minor in367.meet one's needs 满足要求368.might as well 不妨369.mistake a for 认错370.more or less 或多或少，有点371.my treat 我请客372.narrow escape 九死一生373.necessary to /for 必要的374.next door 隔壁的，在隔壁375.next to 下一个，其次376.no doubt 无疑地377.no less than 不少于……；不亚于378.no longer 不再379.no more than 至多，同……一样不380.no more 不再381.none other than 不是别的，正是382.nothing but 只有，只不过383.now and then 时而，偶尔384.off and on 断断续续，间歇地385.off duty 下班386.on (the) one hand 一方面387.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388.on account of 由于389.on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船（车/飞机）上391.on business 因公392.on condition that 如果393.on duty 上班，值班394.on earth 究竟，到底395.on fire 起火着火396.on foot 步行397.on guard 站岗，值班398.on hand 在场，在手边399.on loan to 借给400.on occasion(s) 有时，间或401.on one's guard 警惕，提防402.on one's own 独立，独自403.on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售，廉价出售405.on schedule 按时间表，准时406.on second thoughts 经重新考虑407.on the contrary 正相反408.on the grounds of 根据，以……为由409.on the other hand 另一方面410.on the point of 即将……的时刻411.on the road 在旅途中412.on the side 作为兼职/副业413.on the spot 在场；马上414.on the whole 总的来说，大体上415.on time 准时416.on (an/the) average 平均，通常417.once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418.once again 再一次419.once in a while 偶尔420.once more 再一次421.once upon a time 从前422.one another 相互423.one's cup of tea 喜欢的人/物424. open to 不限制，开放的425. opposite to 在对面426. or else 否则，要不然427. or so 大约，左右428.other than 非；除了429.out of breath 喘不过气来430.out of control 失去控制431.out of date 过时的432.out of doors 在户外433.out of order 出故障的434.out of place 不适当的435.out of practice 久不练习，荒疏436.out of sight 看不见，在视野外437.out of the question 毫无可能的438.out of touch 不联系，不接触439. out of 从……中；由于；缺乏440.over and over (again) 一再地，再三地441.parallel to 与……平等，类似442.particular about 挑剔，讲究443.patient with 有耐心444.peculiar to 独特的，独有的445.pick up 捡446.play by ear 见机行事447.popular with 受……喜爱，爱戴448.prior to 在……之前449.pull one's leg 拿某人开玩笑 put someone on 450.put someone up 给某人提供住宿451.put up with 忍受452.quite a few 相当多，不少453.rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨454.rather than 不是……（而是）455.reach agreement 达成协议456.reach an agreement 达成一致457.regardless of 不顾，不惜458.relative to 与……有关459.remove from 从…除去460.representative of 代表……的461.resign one's post 辞职462.responsible for 负责，是……原因463.result from 由于464.rich in 富于465.right away 立即，马上466.ring sb. up 打电话给…467.rule out 排除…的可能性468.run out of 用完469.rush hours 上下班高峰470.see to it that-;make sure that 确保471.sensible of 觉查到472.sensitive to 对……敏感473.set another date 改期474.set one's mind on doing 决定 be determined to/have one's mind set on / bent on475.short of 缺少476.show off 卖弄477.sick of 厌恶，厌倦478.side by side 肩并肩，一起479.similar to 相似480.skilled at /in 善于481.slip one's mind 忘记482.so far 迄今为止483.somewhere around 大约484.sooner or later 迟早，早晚485.sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸486.stay up late 熬夜487.step by step 逐步地488.subject to 经受，遭受489.such as 例如，诸如490.sufficient for 足够的491.suitable for/to 适合于492.superior to 优于，级别高于493.sure of /about 对……有信心，确信494.suspicious of 怀疑495.take a leave 请假496.take a seat / be seated 坐下；就座497.take one's place 取代498.take one's time 慢慢来499.take sth. seriously 认真对待500.take up 占据。
大学英语六级写作常用短语及句型总结
大学英语四六级写作常用短语及句型总结1.to attract much attention2.do harm to somebody3.to guard against its bad side-effects/be aware of its bad side-effects4.be determined to do sth.5.to help alleviate(减轻) job-hunting pressures on those new collegegraduates6.upgrade, improve 提高，改善7.do good to sb. （对某人有好处）8.in the long run (从长远来看)9.to behave oneself (举止得当)10.t o get rid of bad habits11.t o stand on other’s shoes 站在他人立场12.t o apply theoretic knowledge into practice13.c o-ordination and co-operation14.a glorious future15.s b. is expected to do sth (某人应该做。
)16.o n the part of sb. 从某人角度17.t o find better ways to cope with and solve problems18.t o set realistic goals for their life 确立实际目标19.t o conclude (用于最后一段的开头，对文章进行总结)20.t o pay more attention to21.t o put more efforts into sth. 更加努力做某事22.t o stay positive and optimistic 积极乐观23.t o bring negative influences in spite of its advantages (尽管有其优点，但也有负面影响)24.a t the expense of 以。
四六级常用词组
CET-4/6常考、常用短语a series of一系列，一连串above all首先，尤其是after all毕竟，究竟ahead of在…之前ahead of time提前all at once突然，同时all but几乎；除了…都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次，重新all the time一直，始终all the same仍然，照样的as regards关于，至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除…外(有/无)as a rule通常，照例as a result(of) 因此，由于as far as …be concerned就…而言as far as远至，到…程度as for至于，关于as follows如下as if好像，仿佛as good as和…几乎一样as usual像平常一样，照例as to至于，关于all right令人满意的；可以as well 同样，也，还as well as除…外(也), 即…又aside from除…外(还有)at a loss茫然，不知所措at a time一次，每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all event不管怎样，无论如何at all times随时，总是at any rate无论如何，至少at best充其量，至多at first最初，起先at first sight乍一看，初看起来at hand在手边，在附近at heart内心里，本质上at home在家，在国内at intervals不时，每隔…at large大多数，未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终，终于at most至多，不超过at no time从不，决不by accident偶然at one time 曾经，一度；同时at present 目前，现在at sb's disposal任…处理at the cost of以…为代价at the mercy of任凭…摆布at the moment此刻，目前at this rate照此速度at times有时，间或back and forth来回地，反复地back of在…后面before long不久以后beside point离题的，不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法，务必by and by不久，迟早by chance偶然，碰巧by far最，…得多byhand用手，用体力by itself 自动地，独自地by means of用，依靠by mistake错误地，无意地by no means决不，并没有by oneself单独地，独自地by reason of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助，由于by way of经由，通过…方法due to 由于，因为each other互相even if/though 即使，虽然ever so非常，极其every now and then时而，偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了…外face to face面对面地far from远非，远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时，目前for the present暂时，目前for the sake of为了，为了…的利益for the time being暂时，眼下from time to time有时，不时hand in hand手拉手，密切关联head on迎面地，正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about …怎么样in a hurry匆忙，急于in case of假如，防备in a moment立刻，一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之，总之in accordance with与…一致，in addition另外，加之in addition to除…之外(还)in advance预先，事先in all总共，合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责，总管in common共用的，共有的in consequence(of) 因此；由于in debt欠债，欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上，事实上in general一般来说，大体上in favour of支持，赞成in front of面对，在…前in half成两半in hand在进行中，待办理in honour of为庆祝，为纪念in itself本质上，就其本身而言in line with与…一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即，马上in no way决不in order按顺序，按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别，尤其in person亲自，本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替，取代，交换in practice在实践中，实际上in proportion to与…成比例n public公开地，当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于，至于in relation to关于，涉及in return作为报答/ 回报/交换in return for作为对…报答in short简言之，总之in sight被见到；在望in spite of尽管in step齐步，合拍in step with与…一致/协调in tears流着泪，在哭着in the course of在…期间/过程in the distance在远处in the end最后，终于in the event of如果…发生，万一in the face of即使；在…面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫，一点in (the)light of鉴于，由于in the way挡道in the world究竟，到底in time及时in touch联系，接触in turn依次，轮流；转而in vain徒劳，白费力instead of代替，而不是just now 眼下；刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少，有点next door隔壁的，在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于…;不亚于…no longer不再no more不再no more than至多，同…一样不none other than不是别的，正是on one's guard警惕，提防nothing but只有，只不过now and then时而，偶尔off and on断断续续，间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于on(an/the)average平均，通常on(the)one hand一方面out of control失去控制step by step逐步地on behalf of代表on the other hand另一方面out of date过时的such as例如，诸如on board在船(车/飞机)上on the point of即将…的时刻out of doors在户外thanks to 由于，多亏on business 因公on the road在旅途中out of order 出故障的that is(to say)就是说，即on condition that如果on the side作为兼职/副业out of place不适当的to the point切中要害，切题on duty上班，值班on the spot在场；马上out of practice久不练习，荒疏under control处于控制之下on earth究竟，到底on the whole总的来说，大体上out of sight看不见，在视野外under the circumstance情况下on fire起火着火on time准时out of the question毫无可能的up to date在进行中on foot步行，once again再一次out of touch不联系，不接触up to多达；直到；胜任；取决于on guard站岗，值班once(and)for all一劳永逸地over and over(again)一再地，what if切合目前情况的on hand在场，在手边once in a while偶尔再三地what about怎么样on occasion(s)有时，间或once more再一次prior to在…之前with respect to如果…将怎么样on one's own独立，独自once upon a time从前quite a few相当多，不少with regard to关于，至于on purpose故意地one another相互rather than不是… (而是)without question关于，至于，on sale 出售，廉价出售or else否则，要不然regardless of不顾，不惜with the exception of除…之外on schedule按时间表，准时on or so大约，左右right away立即，马上without question毫无疑问second thoughts经重新考虑other than非；除了side by side肩并肩，一起word for word逐字的on the contrary正相反out o f从…中；由于；缺乏so far迄今为止on the grounds of根据，以…为由out of breath喘不过气来sooner or later迟早，早晚1. 动词十介词/副词account for说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地appeal to诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at达成，达成ask after探问，问起ask for请求，要求attach to附属于，隶属于：使依恋，使喜爱to begin with首先，第一break down损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into非法闯入，强行进入break off中断，突然停止break out逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up印终止，结束：打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about导致，引起bring down使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth产生，提出bring forward提出，提议；提前bring out使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to使恢复知觉bring up教养，养育；提出build up逐渐积聚，集结：逐步建立：增进，增强burn out烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off取消call on/up访问，拜访；号召，要求call up召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for照顾，照料；喜欢carry off夺走，拿走carry on继续，进行carry out实行，执行；实现，完成catch at试图抓住，拼命抓catch on理解，懂得；流行起来check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up(on)检查，核实cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来clear away把…清除掉，收拾clear up清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off脱落，分开；结果，表现come on快，走吧；开始，发生：进步，进展come out发表，出版；出现，显露：结果是come round(around)顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through经历…仍活着，安然度过come to苏醒：涉及，谈到：总数为，结果是come up走上前来；发生，出现count on/upon依靠，指望count up共计，算出…的总数cover up掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off /out划掉，勾销cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out删去，切去；戒除，停止cut short 中断，打断deal with处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down实际上，在心底die down逐渐消失，变弱die out逐渐消失，灭绝do without没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in(火车、汽车)到站：(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰dropby/in顺便(或偶然)访问drop off下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)下车，把…放下drop out退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up(使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭fall behind落后，落在…的后面[/Post]fall through落空，成为泡影fall in填满；填写；(for)替代fall out填写；长胖，变丰满find out查明，找出，发现get across(将…)清楚，(使)被了解get around /round走动，克服，设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get away逃脱；走开，离开；(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get down(从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to) 开始认真做，着手做get in进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等);(证th) 对…亲近get into(使)进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over克服，解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get together相聚，聚集get through度过(时间);(使)通过(考试), (使)(议案等)获得通过；(将…)讲清楚，完成；接通电话get up起床；起立give away泄露；赠送give back(归)还give in交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味) give ou t分发：用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音) give up停止，放弃；(oneself) 自首go after追求，追赶go ahead开始；进行go by遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生…病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受g o f o r袭击：适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go int o进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢go over仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go out外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go round/ around足够分配；(with)常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将…干到底go under沉没；失败；破产go up上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without没有hand down把…传下去hand in交上，递交hand on把…传下去hand out分发，散发hand over交出，移交hang about /around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up挂断(电话):悬挂，挂起have on穿着，戴着hold out维持，保持；坚持(要求),不屈服hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold up支持，支撑，延迟：抢劫；展示，举出huny up(使)赶陕，匆匆完成improve on/upon改进；胜过keep back阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off(使)不接近，(使)让开keep to遵守，信守；坚持keep up保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下let down放下，降低；使失望let off宽恕，放过：开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in(问题、事情等)在于line up(使)排队，(使)排成行live on靠…生活，以…为食物live through度过，经受住live up to符合，不辜负(期望);遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look after照管，照料，照料；注意，关心look at看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待look back(on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in顺便看望，顺便访问look into调查，观察look on旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over把…看一遍，把…过目：察看，参观look through详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览look up好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬make for走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进make out辨认出，看出：理解，了解：写出，开出make up印构成，组成；(为…)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚mix up混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to被想到，被想起pass away去世pass(as)充作，被看作，被当作pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay back偿还，还钱给(某人):向…报复，回报pay up全部付清pay off还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pick ou t选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up拿起，捡起；取(给),用车接载(人);好转，改进，增加(速度);(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down拆毁pull in(车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境pull together齐心协力，团结起来pull up(使)停下put across / over解释清楚，使被理解put aside储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away放好，收好p u t i n花费，付出(时间、精力等):申请，正式提出put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)pu t ou t熄灭，关(灯);出版，发布；生产；伸出put up建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等);提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度 ) ; 为…提供食宿, 投宿re fe r to参考，查阅：涉及，提到：指的是ring off挂断电话run down撞倒；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等);共计，达到…之多；撞在…上r u n o ff很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off为…送行see through看透，识破see to注意，照料send for派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in呈报，递送，提交set aside留出，拨出(时间、金钱等);把.置于一旁，不理会set back推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off出发，启程；引起，激起s e t o u t陈述，阐明：动身，起程：开始：摆放set up创立，建立，为…作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off炫耀，卖弄show up显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out把…排斥在外sit in on列席(会议),旁听sit up不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up(使)加快速度s t i c k t o坚持，忠于，信守；紧随：粘贴在…上stand by站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备，准备行动stand for代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stan d o ut清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up提高，加快，加紧stick out(把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away减去take down拆卸；记下，写下take …for把…认为是，把…看成是take in接受，吸收，接纳：理解，领会：欺骗；包括take off脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on开始雇用；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事take over接受，接管；借用，承袭take to对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成.的习惯，开始从事take up with与…成朋友take up开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon谈到，论及turn down关小，调低；拒绝turn in交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on接通，打开turn out制造，生产；结果是；驱逐：关掉，旋熄turn over翻过来，翻倒：移交，交：仔细考虑turn to查阅；求助于，求教于turn up开大，调大；出现，来到use up用完，用光warm up(使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wear off逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away消磨<时间)wipe out擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on从事于，努力做w o r k o ut解决；算出：弄懂，理解：想出，制定出work up激发，激起；制订出，精心作出write off取消，勾销，注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配(接上)aim at目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse ….Of…控告；谴责，depend on取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to将…奉献给；把…专用(于)engage in从事于，参加feel like想要go on(时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot /couldn't help禁不住；不得不insist on坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻止，抑制keep up继续进行、继续下look forward 曲协盼望，期待persist in坚持不懈，执着prevent from预防，防止put off推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about开始，着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起，记得；提出；考虑，关心三、形容组和固定搭配be able to(do)能(做),会(做) be better off生活优裕起来，be famous for 以…著名be pleased to(do)乐于be about to(do) 即将，正要境况好起来be fond of喜欢，爱好be pleased with对…感到满足be absent from缺勤，缺课be bound to(do)定会，不得不be free from无…的，摆脱了…的be popular with得人心的，be abundant in丰富的，富裕的be careful to(do)务必注意(做) be friendly to对…友好受…欢迎的be accustomed to习惯于，适应于be certain to(do)一定(做),必然(做) be glad to(do)乐于(做),对…be present at 出席be acquainted with与…相识，be capable of能够感到高兴be proud of t以…自豪，因…感到满意be active in积极于be confident in对…有信心be good at(doing)善于，擅长be ready to(do)装备好(做), be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧be characterized by 以…为特be good for适于，在…期间有效乐意做be alive to注意到，对…敏感征be clever at擅长于be grateful to感谢，感激be ready for为…准备好be angry at 因某事生气be combined with与…结合be independent of脱离…而独be rich in富于be angry with对…发怒be composed of由…组成be立，与…无关be satisfied with对…满意，满足于be anxious about担心，为…担忧concerned about关心，挂念be indispensable for对…必不be second to次于be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be curious to(do)很想(做) 可少的be short for是…的缩写(简称)be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be dependent on/upon取决be interested in对…感兴趣be short of短缺be ashamed of为…感到害臊于，依赖be kinde enough to(do)承…be sick for渴望be aware of意识到be determined to(do)决心(做)好意，悬请be sick in bed病在床上be bad at拙于，不善于be different from与…不同be late for迟到be sick of对…感到厌倦be based on根据，以…为基础be eager for渴望be likely to(do))可能要，像是要be sorry for对…感到抱歉be beside oneself极度兴奋，be eager to(do)急于要(做) be mad about迷恋be strict with对…要求严格对自己的感情失去控制be equal to等于be well off生活富裕be suited to适合于be supposed to(do)应该，be tired of厌烦，对…厌倦be useful to对…有用be worth(doing)值得(做)非…不可be tired out疲倦极了be well up in精通，熟悉be wrong with有点毛病，有be sure of坚信，确信be true to适用于be wild withjay欣喜些不舒服be surprised at对…感到惊奇be unconscious of不知道…be willing to(do)乐意…be though with结束be unequal to无法胜任…的be worried about为…而担心be tired from 因…而厌倦be unfit for不适合，不胜任be worse off处境较坏，情况恶化leave alone让…独自呆着；不打扰，不干预along with和…一起，和…一道o n e af ter another一个接一个，相继anything but绝对不as for至于，关于as though好像，仿佛as to至于，关于back and forth反复地，来回地(in)back of在…后面，在…背后but for倘没有，要不是by far …得多，最far from远远不，完全不so far迄今为止；到某个程度if only要是…多好by itself独自地，自动地in itself本质上，就其本身而言no less than不少于，多达as/ so long as只要，如果；既然，如果many a许多的more or less差不多，几乎，大约make the most of充分利用，尽量利用(every) now and then时而，偶尔now(that)既然，由于off and on断断续续地，间歇地，有时all at once突然，忽然；同时，一起once(and)for all一劳永逸地，永远地by oneself独自地，单独地every other每隔一个的other than不同于，非；除了over and over(again)一再地，再三地ever since从那时起，自那时以来表，及时，准时ever so非常，极其or so大约，左右that is(=i . e . )就是说，即as though好像，仿佛up to胜任…的，适于……的；密谋…的；是…义不容辞的，是…的职责；取决于…的，须由…决定的；(时间上)一直到；(数目上)一直到，多达what if如果…将会怎样go wrong发生故障，出毛病：出错，犯错误and yet可是，然而at yet至今abide by履行，遵守adapt to适应adhere to 粘附胶着 ; 坚持apologize(-ise)to,for道歉，认错cling to粘住；依附；坚持collide with抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞compensate for补偿，赔偿comply with依从，服从，遵从conceive of设想，构思出conform to遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with商量，商议cooperate with合作，协作，相配合cope with(成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理deduce from演绎，推断derive from起源，衍生deviate from背离，偏离dispose of处理，解决；去掉，丢掉，除掉dwell on/upon老是想着；详述,细想hinder from 阻碍，妨碍impose on把…强加于originate in/from起源于，来自，产生participate in参与，参加preside t /over主持，主管prevail over获胜，占优势p r e v a i l o n/u p o n说服，劝说，诱使reconcile to使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to使顺从restrain from抑制，制止sacrifice to牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉scrape by/through勉强通过specialize in专攻，专门研究testify to表明，证明flare up突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with / at不满exposure to暴露，显露；曝光objection to反对，异议preference for/to偏爱，喜爱：优惠：优先选择proficiency in熟练，精通requirement for / to需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for/long for/hunger for渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence依次，逐一at stake在危急关头，在危险中in accordance with与…一致，依照，根据on/in behalf of代表，为了on the sly偷偷地in excess of超过to and for来来回回on schedule按时间五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use使用，应用agree on/upon取得一致意见lie up躺着休息be satisfied with满足may(might)as well还是…好beside the question离题be satisfied of相信argue about争论refresh one's memory使人记起hardly ……when刚…就take(make) a stand for捍卫bring to mind使人想起come to a conclusion得出结论take(make) a stand against反对compile dictionary编字典avoid doing sth. 避免干某事come after跟随present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物decline invitation辞谢邀请in support of支持indifferent to不在乎go on stnke罢工against one's will违心地in one's will在…遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease容易，不费力prepare for准备get to开始；到达fall off下降fall away背离televise live实况转播by the moment到…时have intention of有意，打算no intention of无意，不打算have not the least idea of不知道have no desire for对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth .in stock有现货be particular about讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about随身携带pass through通过，经过pass for被认为( 当作)be of little value没什么价值cure sb . of治好某人…pull back撤退pull round掉头，转向；康复pull along沿…拉die off死去，凋谢drop down落下do sth . for aliving靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself出名，扬名glimpse of瞥见，一瞥glance at瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(T)某事的权利beyond one's power超出某人的能力take interest in对…发生兴趣be answerable for应对…hundreds of数以百计的be lacking in缺乏break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with与…联系(通信)be advantageous to对…有利be beneficial to对…有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth. 委托某人某事put(set) right使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way在途中offthe way远离正道keep on with坚持make an attempt试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of在…范围内call at访问so blank(头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint晕过去be subjected to遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of大量(接复数名词)give rise to导致give reason to对…进行解释give suspicion to对…怀疑make provision for为…作准备be involved in卷人，陷入be assigned to被分配给.be bored to death烦死了step into插入，干涉adapt for调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow)shave侥幸的脱险。
英语四六级作文常用词组、短语全集
英语四六级满分作文常用词组、短语1 欣赏大自然的风景to appreciate the scenery of nature2 培养公德心to cultivate the public mindedness3 维护健康to maintain health4 保护环境to protect the environment5 开拓视野to broaden the horizon6 开拓心胸to broaden the mind7 调剂生活to make life pleasant8 松散身心to relax oneself9 启迪心灵to enlighten the mind10 灌输知识to impart knowledge into someone11 追求理想to seek after the ideal12 实现抱负to realize one's ambition13 守信用to keep one's promise14 跟上时代to keep up with the times15 欣赏古典文学to appreciate the classical literature16 学习吉他to learn guitar17 陶冶品德to cultivate the character18 贡献国家to contribute oneself to the country19 锻炼身体to strengthen, exercise the body20 缺乏休闲活动to lack recreations21 作笔记to take notes22 使用参考书to use reference books23 关心社会to be concerned about the society24 服从校规to follow the rules of the school25 尽身为学生的责任to fulfill one's duty asa student26 克服困难to overcome the difficulty27 面临困难to be confronted with the difficulty28 渡过困境to weather the storm29 走快捷方式to cut the corner30 量脉搏to feel the pulse31 开药方to prescribe the medicine 32 坚守原则to stick to the principle33 注意卫生to emphasize the importance of hygiene34 乱丢垃圾to litter; to scatter garbage35 美化环境to beautify the environment36 种植树木to grow trees37 防止污染to prevent the pollution38 提升生活质量to promote the qualities of life39 造成损害to do damage to40 对．．．有益to benefit; to be beneficial to41 对．．．有害to be harmful to; to do harm to42 任意停车to park the car at random43 制造噪音to make noises44 占用人行道to occupy the sidewalk45 妨碍交通to hinder the traffic46 排放污烟、废气to belch smoke, exhaust, fume47 造成不便to cause inconvenience48 造成混乱to bring about the disorder49 闯红灯to run through the red light50 利用天桥to make use of the overpass51 查字典to consult the dictionary52 屏息to hold one's breath53 流泪to shed tears54 符合需要to meet the demand55 生根to take root56 产生结果to bear fruit57 打破沉默to break the ice58 气馁to lose heart; to get discouraged59 振作to pull oneself together; to take heart60 采取步骤to take steps; to take measures61 缓和悲伤to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow62 承受负担to bear the responsibility63 考虑到to make allowance for64 把握机会to seize the opportunity65 跑腿to run an errand66 树立楷模to set a good example67 接受教育to receive education68 提升生活的水平to raise the standard of living69 告辞to take one's leave70 有很深的了解to have a deepunderstanding of71 跟随流行to follow the fashion72 提钱to withdraw money73 存钱to deposit money74 良心不安the conscience stirs75 自立to be independent; to stand on one's own76 英文很好to have a good command of English77 有广泛的知识to have a wide range of knowledge78 喜爱艺术to have a great liking for arts79 扮演重要角色to play an important role in80 聊天to have a chat with81 有．．．才能to have a talent for82 选择to make a choice83 有很大的影响to have a great influence on84 予人．．．很深的印象to make a deep impression on85 愚弄to make a fool of86 找借口to make an excuse87 给人搭便车to give one a lift88 打电话to give someone a ring89 冒险to take chances90 怀恨to bear grudge against someone91 牢记在心to bear .....in mind92 板着脸to pull a long face93 对．．．充耳不闻to turn a deaf ear to94 被开除to be dismissed from school95 生气to be angry with ( at )96 负担责任to assume the responsibility97 符合需要to serve the purpose98 变胖to gain weight99 有道理to make sense100 记日记to keep a diary101 尽己所能to do what one can102 擅长网球to be at home in tennis103 郊游to go on an outing104 消磨时间to kill time105 增加生活的情趣to increase the pleasures of life106 精神抖擞to be ( feel ) refreshed 107 解除紧张和焦虑to relieve the tension and anxiety108 宣泄久积的情绪to release the pent-up feelings109 游手好闲to fool around110 准备考试to prepare for the examination 111 参加课外活动to take part in the club activities112 无精打采的to be listless113 精力充沛的to be vigorous, energetic 114 防台to guard against the typhoon115 逃避现实to escape the reality116 达到目标to achieve the aim117 五育并重to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines118 感到无聊to feel ( be ) bored119 感到剌激to be excited120 感到满意to be pleased, satisfied121 感到失望to be disappointed122 感到振奋to be encouraged, inspired 123 感到气馁to be discouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的to be exhausted125 感到烦恼to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered126 放弃理想to abandon the ideal127 奠定基础to lay the foundation128 失去耐心to lose patience129 进步to make progress130 失去联络to lose track of131 保持联络to keep in touch with132 误入歧途to go astray133 养成．．．的习惯to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit134 统一中国to reunify China135 光复大陆to recover the Mainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞to be caught in a traffic jam137 给．．．教训to teach someone a lesson 138 改过自新to turn over a new leaf139 引以为乐to take delight in140 予．．．以打击to deal a heavy blow to 141 予．．．以威胁to pose a threat to142 取代to take the place of143 预作保留to make the reservation144 使．．．彻夜未眠to cost someone a sleepless night145 充满喜悦to be filled with joy146 背诵to learn....by heart147 鼓励to encourage, inspire148 产生不同to make a great difference 149 犯法to violate the law150 不遗余力to spare no effort to151 不辞辛劳to take the pains to英语四、六级写作常用词组之二一、表层进first, firstly ，to begin withsecond, secondly ，to start withthird, thirdly ，what’s morealso and thenand equally importantbesides ，in additionfurther ，in the first placestill furthermorelast ，last but not the leastnext ，besidestoo ，moreoverfinallyin the first place，in the pastlast，latelymeanwhile ，moreovernext nowpresently，secondshortly ，simultaneouslysince，so farsoon ，stillsubsequently ，thenthereafter ，toountil ，until nowwhen二、表举例for example，for instanceto illustrate ，as an illustration after all三、表解释as a matter of fact ，frankly speaking in this case，namelyin other words四、表总结in summary ，in a wordin brief，in conclusionto conclude ，in factindeed ，in shortin other words ，of courseit is true ，speciallynamely，in allthat is ，to summarizethus，as has been saidaltogether ，in other words finally，in simpler termsin particular that ison the whole，to put it differently therefore五、表强调of course ，indeedabove all，most important emphasis certainly，in fact六、表让步still ，neverthelessin spite of ，all the sameeven so，after allconcession granted ，naturallyof course七、表比较in comparison ，likewise similarly，equallyhowever，likewisein the same way八、表转折by contrast ，althoughat the same time ，butin contrast，nevertheless notwithstanding ，on the contrary on the other hand ，otherwise regardless ，stillthough，yetdespite the fact that ，even soeven though ，for all thathowever，in spite ofinstead九、表时间after a while ，afterwardagain ，alsoand then，as long asat last ，at lengthat that time ，beforebesides ，earliereventually ，finallyformerly ，furtherfurthermore ，in addition英语四六级作文常用词组、短语之二1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点arguments on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外…be no exception 21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective 32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality 37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach 39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source ofinformation44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient 47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run 60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面both physically and mentally 75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/belief that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary. 82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of 83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee thestability and prosperity of our society91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:。
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311欣赏大自然 的风景 to app reciate the sce nery of n ature2 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness3 4 56 to make life pl easa nt to relax on eself to en lighte n the mind追求理想 to seek after the ideal 实现抱负 to realize on e's ambiti on 守信用 to kee p on e's pro mise 跟上时代 to keep up with the times 欣赏古典文学 to app reciate theclassicalto lear n guitarto cultivate the characterto con tribute on eself to the锻炼身体缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreati ons 作笔记to take notes使用参考书 to use reference books关心社会 to be concerned about the society 24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school 25尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a stude nt 26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty27面临 困难 to be confronted with difficulty 28 2930to stick to the principleto emp hasize the importance of to litter; to scatter garbage to beautify the environment to grow trees to p reve nt the p olluti on提升生活质量 to pro mote thequalities of造成损害 to do damage to对... 有益 to ben efit; to be beneficial to 对... 有害 to be harmfulto; to do harm任意停车 to park the car at random 制造噪音 to make no ises 占用人行道 to occ upy the sidewalk 妨碍交通 tohinder the traffic 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, 造成不便 to cause inconvenience 造成混舌L to bring about the disorder 闯红灯 to run through the red light 禾U 用天桥 to make use of the overp ass 查字典 to consult the dictionary 屏息 to hold one's breath 流泪 to shed tears 符合需要 to meet the dema nd 生根 to take root 产生结果to bear fruit 打破英语四六级满分作文常用词组、短语维护健康 保护环境 开拓视野 开拓心胸 调剂生活 松散身心 启迪心灵 to main ta in health to p rotect the environmentto broade n the horiz 10 灌输知识 to imp art kno wledge some one1112into13 14 15 22 23literature 16学习吉他17陶冶品德 18贡献国家 country1920 21to stre ngthe n, exercise the body the32坚守原则 33注意卫生 hygie ne34 35 36 乱丢垃圾 美化环境 种植树木 防止污染 37 38li fe 39 40 to 42 43 44 48495051 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6061 6263 64 65 666745 46 fume 47 渡过困境 to weather the storm走快捷方式 to cut the corner 量脉搏 to feel the pulse 开药方 to prescribe the medicine沉默to break the ice 气馁to loseheart; to get discouraged 振作to p ullon eself together; to take heart 采取步骤to take steps; to take measures 缓和悲伤to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow 承受负担to bear the respon sibility 考虑至U to make allowanee for 把握机会toseize the opportunity 跑腿to run anerrand树立楷模to set a good exa mple 接受教育to receive educati on 提升生活的水平toraise the standard of68livi ng69告辞to take one's leave70有很深的了解to have a deep31142143跟随流行 to follow the fashion 提钱 to withdraw money 存钱 to deposit money 良心不安 the conscience stirs 自立 to beindependent; to stand on one's own76 英文很好 to have a good command of English77 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge 7879 聊天 to have a chat with 有．．．才能 to have a talent for 选择 to make a choice 有很大的影响 to have a great influence 予人．．．很深的印象 to makea deep愚弄 to make a fool of 找借口 to make an excuse 给人搭便车 to give one a lift 打电话 to give someone a ring 冒险 to take chances 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone 牢记在心 to bear in mind板着脸 to pull a long face 对．．．充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to 被开除 to be dismissed from school 生气 to be angry with ( at ) 负担责任 to assume the responsibility 符合需要 to serve the purpose 变胖 to gain weight 有道理 to make sense 记日记 to keep a diary 尽己所能 to do what one can 擅长网球 to be at home in tennis 郊游 to go on an outing 消磨时间 to kill time 增加 生活的情趣 to increase the 107 解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings109 游手好闲 to fool around 110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination111 参加课外活动 to take part in the clubactivities 112 to escape the reality to achieve the aim to layequal emphasis on the to feel ( be ) bored to be excited to be pleased, satisfied to be disappointedto be encouraged, inspiredto be discouraged,frustrated to be exhausted to be worried, upset, disturbed, to lose track ofto keep in touch with to go astray的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit统一中国 to reunify China 光复大陆 to recover the Mainland China 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic 给．．．教训 to teach someone a lesson 改过自新 to turn over a new understanding of 71 7374 75 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking forarts 扮演重要角色 to play animportant role in 80 81 82 83 8788 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 on 84impression on8597 98 99 100 101 102 103 104105 pleasures of life106 精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed无精打采的 to be listless 精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic 防台 to guard against the typhoon 逃避现实 达到目标 五育并重 113 114 115 116117 Five Disciplines 118 感到无聊 感到剌激 感到满意 感到失望 感到振奋 感到气馁 感到疲倦的 感到烦恼 bothered 126 127 119 120 121 122 123 124125放弃理想 奠定基础 失去耐心 to abandon the ideal to lay the foundation to lose patience 进步 to make progress128 129 130 131132 133 失去联络 保持联络误入歧途养134135 136 jam 137 138 139 140 141leaf 引以为乐to take delight in予．．．以打击to deal a heavy blow to 予．．．以威胁to pose a threat to 取代to take the place of 预作保留to makethe reservation142143and equally important besides ，in addition further ， in the first place still furthermoreof course ， indeed above all ， most important emphasis certainly ， in fact六、 表让步144 使．．．彻夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night145 after all三、表解释146 147 148 149 150 151 充满喜悦 to be filled with joy 背诵 to learn by heart鼓励 to encourage, inspire 产生不同 to make a great difference 犯法 to violate the law 不遗余力 to spare no effort to 不辞辛劳 to take the pains toas a matter of fact ， frankly speaking in this case ， namely in other words四、 表总结in summary ， in a word in brief ， in conclusion to conclude ， in fact indeed ， in short in other words ， of course， specially it is true 英语四、六级写作常用词组之二 一、表层进first, firstly ， to begin with second, secondly ，to start with third, thirdly ，what 's more also and then namely that is ， thus ， altogether ， in other words finally ， in simpler termsin particular that is on the whole ， to put itdifferently therefore 五、表强调to summarize as has been last ，last but not the least next ， besides too ， moreover finally in the first place ， in the past last ， lately meanwhile ， moreover next nowstill ， nevertheless in spite of ， all the same even so ， after all concession granted ， naturally of course七、 表比较presently ， second shortly ，simultaneously since ， so far soon ， still subsequently ， then thereafter ， too until ， until now when二、表举例in comparison ， likewise similarly ， equally however ， likewise in the same wayfor example ， for instance to illustrate ， as anby contrast ， although at the same time ， but in contrast ， nevertheless notwithstanding ， on the contrary on the other hand ， otherwise regardless ， still though ， yet despite the fact that ， even soeven though ，for all that however ， in spite of instead九、表时间after a while ， afte rwa rd again ，also and then ， as long as at last ，at length at that time ，before besides ，earlier eventually ， finally formerly ，further furthermore ，in addition英语四六级作文常用词组、短语之二I. 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2 .人民生活水平的显著提高 / 稳步增长 theremarkable improvement/ steady growth of people 's living standard 3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5. 人们普遍认为 It iscommonly believed/ recognized that …6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitableresult of social development 7. 引起了广泛的 公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw publicattention8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that no denying that …9. 热烈的讨论 / 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue II. 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12. 一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people … while others …13. 就我而言 / 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on … 15．有充分的理由支持 sound reasons 16．双方的论点 arguments on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in … 18.对 …必不可少 be in dis pen sable to 19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外 …be no exception 21 .对…产生有利 / 不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22 .利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/contribute to/ result in24 .复杂的社会现象 phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widenone 's vision28. 学习知识和技能 skills 29 .经济 /心理负担 financialburden /psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31.32． society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay asolid foundation for …36. 综合素质37. 无可非议 39. 致力于 / to … 40. 应当承认 41. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of43. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of…/ Ther^iSbe supported bya complicated social sense of responsibility/ sense of competition one ' hsorizon/ broaden acquire knowledge and从另一个角度 from anotherperspective 做出共同努力 make jointefforts 对…有益 be beneficial /conducive to 为社会做贡献 make 33. comprehensive qualityblameless / beyond reproach 投身于 be committed / Admittedly,information44 ．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56.…必然趋势an irresistible trend of57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediateinterest/ short-terminterest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短Exploit favorable conditions and66 .采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69 .对…观点因人而异Views on…vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on …73.扩大知识面expand one's cope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to …76.提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77.可以取代“ think的词believe, claim,maintain, argue, insist, hold theopinion/belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden…79 .优先考虑/发展…give （top） priority to sth.80 .与…比较compared with …/ in comparison with81.相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会o ffer job opportunities85.社会进步的反映mirror of socialones 62．取其精髓，取其糟粕and discard thedregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展to the full one' avoid unfavorableTake the essencekeep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that …87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88 .充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee thestability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调P ut more emp hasis on •- 92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realizeone'sdream/ make one's dream come true 94.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:。