高中英语易混易错词汇辨析99组
高考英语易混易错词汇、短语辨析大全
about around round作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。
around 具有about 的基本意思, 因此look about=look around, 但在下列短语里around没有about正式, 如: travel around 各处旅行round 和around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用round时更简练。
在正式用语中, 一般用round指“旋转”, 而用around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。
I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。
另外, 英国人用round的地方, 美国人倾向于用around, 如:[英] Winter comes round.[美] Winter comes around.above all;after all;at allabove all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。
如:But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
A clock must above all keeps good time.时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。
可位于句首、句中或句末。
如:After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。
He is,after all,a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after all.他终于失败了。
at all用于否定句时,意为“丝毫;根本”,用于疑问句时意为“究竟;到底”,用于条件句时,常译为“当真;实在”。
(完整版)易混词和词组辨析参考资料
一易混词和词组辨析1.Civil civilian civilized civicCivil是“公民的;平民的;文明的;有礼貌的”;civilian是“未服役的;平民的;平民”;civilized是“使教化,开化;受教育的”;civic 是“市民的;公民的;市政的”。
2.Presume assume resume consumePresume是“以为;认定;推测;假定(为真实)”;assume是“(在未证实之前)假定;以为;假装”;resume是“停顿一段时间后再继续;重新开始;恢复”;consume是“用尽;耗尽;被火或因浪费而毁灭”。
3.Relish abolish cherish finishRelish是“享受;爱好;喜好”;abolish是“废止;废除;革除(战争、旧习俗)”;cherish是“心中怀着;珍爱;抚爱”;finish是“结束,完成”。
4.Multitude altitude latitude attitudeMultitude是“大量”;altitude是“高度”;latitude是“纬度”;attitude 是“态度”。
5.Original initial precedent preliminaryOriginal是“最初的,原先的”,也可用作名词指原物,原作;initial 是“开始的;第一的”;precedent是“先例;惯例”;preliminary是“开端的;预备性的”。
6.Integrated facilitated rectified activatedIntegrated是“使变成一体,使结合在一起”,常和with或into搭配;facilitated是“使变得容易,使便利”;rectified是“纠正;修复”;activated 是“使活动起来;使开始起作用”。
7.Enforce enhance endow entailenforce是“实施,执行”;enhance是“提高(质量、价值、吸引力等);增加,增强,增进”;endow是“给予,赋予;认为......具有某种特征;资助,捐赠”;entail是“使人承担;使成为必要,需要”。
2020高考易混易错英语词汇辨析
高考易混易错英语词汇辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of2. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词 a number of students3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late5. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.6. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer7. work, job二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数 a good job8. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.9. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用10. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数。
the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。
高中英语高考高频易错易混词汇汇总
高考英语高频易错易混词汇一、单复数同形单词1.sheep—sheep 绵羊2.Chinese—Chinese 中国人3.means—means 方式;方法4.series—series 系列5.species—species 物种;种类6.deer—deer 鹿二、有无s意义不同的单词(左侧为不可数名词,右侧+s后变意)1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处—goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.work 工作—works 著作;工厂6.arm 手臂—arms 武器7.water 水-waters 水域8.paper 纸—-papers 试卷;文件9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises练习10.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高11.time时间—times时代、次数、倍数12.direction方向—directions 说明书13.instruction 指令-instructions 说明书14.wood木头—woods 树林15.congratulation 祝贺—congratulations 祝贺;贺词16.fruit水果—fruits几种水果17.sand沙子—sands沙滩18.chicken鸡肉—chickens小鸡1.loud出声地—loudly吵闹地2.close adv.近地(具体)—closely adv.仔细地,密切地(抽象)。
te迟—lately最近4.wide adv.宽地(具体)—widely adv.广泛地(抽象)5.sharp adv.正,指时刻;锋利的—sharply锐利地6.hard adv.努力地,(雨、雪)猛烈地 adj.困难的—hardly adv.几乎不7.free免费地;免费的;空闲的—freely自由地8.high adv.高地(具体)—highly adv.高度地,非常,极为赞许地(抽象)9.deep adv.深地(具体)—deeply adv.深深地(抽象)te adv.迟,晚 adj.迟的,晚的—lately adv.最近—later adv.后来adj.后来的,“时间段+later”久后,later on后来,sooner or later迟早—latest adj.最近的,最新的。
高中英语50组易混淆重点词语分类辨析
高中英语50组易混淆重点词语分类辨析英语中有些单词十分相似,我们明明都认识,却经常记混意思,因此,这些易混淆词汇都是极易丢分的知识点之一。
after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。
例句:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。
in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中。
例句:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
例句:How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often 指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
例句:—How often does he come here?—他(每隔)多久来一次?—Once a month.—每月一次。
how soon 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
例句:How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little 的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;a few 和 a little 的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。
few 和 a few 修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。
several 用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。
some 可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量。
最新高考英语易混易错词汇、短语辨析大全
Aabout around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。
around 具有about 的基本意思, 因此look about=look around, 但在下列短语里around没有about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行round 和around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用round时更简练。
在正式用语中, 一般用round指“旋转”, 而用around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。
I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。
另外, 英国人用round的地方, 美国人倾向于用around, 如:[英] Winter comes round.[美] Winter comes around.above all;after all;at allabove all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。
如:But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
A clock must above all keeps good time.时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。
可位于句首、句中或句末。
如:After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。
He is,after all,a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after all.他终于失败了。
at all用于否定句时,意为“丝毫;根本”,用于疑问句时意为“究竟;到底”,用于条件句时,常译为“当真;实在”。
高中英语最容易拼错写错的单词汇总
高中英语最容易拼错写错的单词1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长61) commerce 商业 commence 开始62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落66) steal 偷 steel 钢67) strive 努力 stride 大步走68) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的69) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式70) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正。
高中英语高考复习易混词辨析(共157组)
高考英语易混词辨析1.forgettable易被忘记的forgetful健忘的2.valueless无价值的invaluable非常贵重的3.economic有关经济的economical省钱的4.creation创造creativity创造力5.physician内科医生physicist物理学家6.comparable比得上的comparative相对的7.ashamed感到羞耻的/惭愧的shameful可耻的8.confident有信心的confidential秘密的9.disability缺陷,障碍inability无能,不能10.objection反对objectivity客观性11.worthless不值钱的priceless无价的12.impress留下印象impressive令人赞叹的13.response反应,回应responsible负责任的14.faith信心faithful忠诚的15.respect尊敬respective各自的,分别的16.occasion场合occasional偶尔的17.title标题entitle给予……权利18.reward奖励rewarding值得做的,高酬的19.found建立foundation基础,基金会20.drama戏剧dramatic突然的,戏剧般的21.trick花招tricky难对付的22.promise答应,预示promising有前途的23.invite邀请,招致inviting诱人的24.affect (v.)影响affection慈爱25.creation创造recreation娱乐26.promise许诺compromise妥协,让步27.temporary暂时的contemporary当代的28.present礼物;目前的represent代表29.strict严格的restrict限制30.science科学conscience良心31.knowledge知识acknowledge承认32.allow允许allowance津贴33.bowl碗bowling保龄球运动34.instant瞬间instance例子35.search搜查research研究36.sweat汗水,出汗sweet 甜的sweater毛衣37.appointment任命,约定disappointment失望38.stock股票,库存stocking长筒袜39.short短的shortly不久40.inform通知informal非正式的十二、易混词辨析41.easy容易的uneasy不安的;焦虑的41.ensure保证insure投保assure向……保证42.submit提交summit峰会,山峰43.initial最初的essential必不可少的44.contest竞赛context上下文45.pray祈祷spray喷射46.construct建造(v.) instruct指导,指令(v.)47.watch手表,观看match比赛48.succeed成功(v.) success成功(n.)49.image图形,形象,声誉imagine想象50.royal皇室的,高贵的loyal忠诚的51.steal偷steel钢52.access通道assess评价53.pocket口袋packet包54.relieve缓解believe相信55.relief宽慰belief信仰56.bridge桥fridge冰箱57.award奖品reward奖赏58.previous先前的precious宝贵的59.incident事件accident意外60.population人口pollution污染61.invent发明(v.)invest投资(v.)62.respond to对……做出回应correspond to与……一致63.statue雕像status地位,声誉64.source来源resource资源65.surrounding周围的(adj.) surroundings周围环境(n.)66.cure治愈curse诅咒67.sympathy同情(n.) symphony交响曲68.floor地板flour面粉69.college学院colleague同事70.design设计resign辞职71.medal勋章model模型,模特72.elect选举,推选select选择73.patent专利patient病人;有耐心的74.metal金属mental精神上的75.attitude态度altitude海拔76.desert沙漠,遗弃(v.) dessert甜点77.director负责人directory名录78.composition作文,作曲competition比赛79.together一起altogether总共80.consumption消费assumption假设81.apartment公寓套房department部门,大学的系、科82.institution协会constitution宪法,构造83.wonder奇迹,想知道(v.) wander闲逛,徘徊84.explain解释complain投诉,埋怨85.critic批评家critical批评的,至关重要的86.lesson课,教训lessen减少87.band乐队brand品牌,商标88.addition加,增加物addiction入迷,瘾89.import进口export出口90.adapt适应adopt采纳,收养91.tune调子,旋律tone腔调,音调,色调,风格92.section部分,部门,分支session会议,学期93.distribute分配,分发contribute做贡献,促成94.soup汤soap肥皂95.region地区religion宗教96.mount山峰;攀登(v.)amount数量97.personnel人事personal个人的98.nature自然mature (谷物、时机)成熟的99.headline标题deadline截止日期100.leather皮革feather羽毛101.describe描述subscribe订阅,同意102.cease停止tease取笑103.eagle鹰angel 天使angle角度104.contact接触contract合同105.evaluation评价evolution进化106.tension紧张extension延伸,扩大107.distance距离instance例子108.point指向;点appoint任命109.construction建造destruction毁坏120.constitute构成,组成(vt.) substitute替代物;替代(v.)121.tough 坚硬的,棘手的rough粗糙的,粗野的,天气恶劣的122.scare吓唬scarce罕见的,缺乏的123.passage短文,走廊,通道passenger乘客124.include包括(vt.)exclude不包括,排斥(vt.)125.enquire询问acquire获得126.cover覆盖,报道uncover移去盖子recover康复discover发现127.though尽管thought思考through穿过thorough彻底的128.late晚的lately最近later后来 latter后者latest最新的129.deserve值得preserve保护conserve保护reserve保护区;预定(v.)130.broad宽阔的board板;董事会abroad在海外 aboard在飞机/汽车/轮船上131.except除了expect期望respect尊敬inspect视察132.live adj.现场直播的,活的living adj.活着的;健在的,在使用的alive adj.活着的,有活力的lively adj.生气勃勃的133.sensible adj明智的,合理的sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的,体贴的134.special adj.特别的,专用的particular adj.专指的,格外的specific adj.明确的,特定的135.effective adj.有效的,实际的efficient adj.效率高的137.rough adj.粗糙的,粗略的,粗暴的tough adj.艰难的,坚强的138.continual adj.连续的,频繁的continuous adj.连续的(指从不间断的) 139.considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的considerate adj.体谅的,考虑周到的140.respectable adj.值得尊敬的,相当好的respectful adj.尊敬的,表示敬意的respected adj.受尊敬的respective adj.分别的,各自的141.likely adj.可能的likable adj.可爱的dislike v.不喜欢alike adj.相似的unlike adj.不同的142.quantity n.数量quality n.质量143.camp n.宿营champion n.冠军campaign n.运动campus n.(大学、学院的)校园144.bank n.银行,库,河畔band n.乐队bond n.关系brand n.品牌145.ash n.灰烬cash n.现金146.sigh v.& n.叹气signal n.信号 v.发信号,表明sign n.标志,迹象v.签署147.flight n.航班,飞行fright n.害怕frighten v.使惊吓fight v.&n.打架,打仗148.advance v.& n.前进,进步adventure n.冒险advantage n.优点149.biology n.生物,生物学biography n.传记150.lie→lay→lain→lying躺,位于lie→lied→lied→lying撒谎lay→laid→laid→laying下(蛋),产(卵),安放,搁delay→delayed→delayed→delaying推迟151.star n.星stare v.凝视starve v.(使)挨饿152.explain v.解释complain v.抱怨plain n.平原adj.平凡的,极普通的153.offend v.冒犯defend v.防御154.rise v.上升raise v.提升,饲养arise v.产生praise v.表扬arouse v.激起155.amaze v.使惊奇amuse v.(使)娱乐156.attract v.吸引attack v.攻击157.effect n.影响affect v.影响(主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响,也可指不良影响) influence v.& n.影响(主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响)。
高中英语最易出现拼写错误的单词大总结
高中英语最易出现拼写错误的单词大总结以下是高中英语中容易出现拼写错误的一些单词:
1. Necessary - 经常被拼写为"neccessary"
2. Separate - 经常被拼写为"seperate"
3. Occurrence - 经常被拼写为"occurence"
4. Beginning - 经常被拼写为"begining"
5. Definitely - 经常被拼写为"definately"
7. Receive - 经常被拼写为"recieve"
8. Embarrass - 经常被拼写为"embarass"
9. February - 经常被拼写为"Febuary"
10. Knowledge - 经常被拼写为"knowlege"
11. Restaurant - 经常被拼写为"restaraunt"
12. Disappoint - 经常被拼写为"disapoint"
13. Environment - 经常被拼写为"enviroment"
14. Government - 经常被拼写为"goverment"
15. Beautiful - 经常被拼写为"beutiful"
这些单词经常被学生们拼写错误,所以在书写中需要特别注意。
记住这些常见的错误拼写,并多加练习,将有助于提高拼写准确性。
高考英语易混易错词汇、短语辨析大全
Aabout around round作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。
around 具有about 的基本意思, 因此look about=look around, 但在下列短语里around没有about正式, 如: travel around 各处旅行round 和around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用round时更简练。
在正式用语中, 一般用round指“旋转”, 而用around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。
I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。
另外, 英国人用round的地方, 美国人倾向于用around, 如:[英] Winter comes round.[美] Winter comes around.above all;after all;at allabove all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。
如:But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
A clock must above all keeps good time.时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。
可位于句首、句中或句末。
如:After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。
He is,after all,a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after all.他终于失败了。
at all用于否定句时,意为“丝毫;根本”,用于疑问句时意为“究竟;到底”,用于条件句时,常译为“当真;实在”。
高中英语易混易错词汇辨析99组.pdf
高考英语易混易错词汇辨析1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of2.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students3.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late5.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.6.officer,officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer7.work,job二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数a good job8.cook,cookercook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.9.problem,questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用10.a number of,the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数。
the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.11.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.12.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行a three-day trip13.in front of,in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.14.three of us,the three of usthree of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom,Jack and I went to the cinema.15.by bus,on the busby bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围They went there by bus.16.for a moment,for the momentfor a moment片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时Thinking for a moment,he agreed.17.in a word,in wordsin a word总之,一句话,in words口头上In a word,you are right.18.in place of,in the place ofin place of代替,in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.19.go to sea,by sea,by the seago to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海边go by sea20.the doctor and teacher,the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is21.in office,in the officein office在职的,in the office在办公室里He is in office,not out of office.22.in charge of,in the charge ofin charge of管理,负责照料,in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.23.out of question,out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的24.a second,the seconda second又一,再一,the second第……He won the second prize.25.by day,by the dayby day白天,by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.26.it,oneit同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.27.none,nothing,no onenone强调有多少,nothing,no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人---How many…/How much…? ---None.28.other,anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students,another student29.not a little,not a bitnot a little非常,not a bit一点也不I\'m not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。
高考英语必考常见易混易错词汇
高考常见易混、易错词汇必记一:名词及名词词组1.amount, number构成短语a number of 修饰可数名词复数;a great amount of 和amounts 修饰不可数名词。
且amounts of 修饰名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
e.g. a number of students/the amount of money.2.population, peoplepopulation(一个国家和地区的)总人口;the people人民;people 具体的人。
e.g. China has a large population.3.work, job二者均指工作。
work为不可数名词,job为可数名词。
e.g. a good job.4.couple, paircouple指人或动物,pair指由两部分组成的东西。
e.g. a pair of trousers.5.cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具。
e.g. He is a good cook.6.police, policemanpolice警察的总称,后接谓语动词复数;policeman指某个具体的警察。
e.g. The police are questioning everyone in the house.7.problem, questionproblem问题、困难,多与think about,solve,raise连用;question疑问,多与ask,answer连用。
8.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师;the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师。
9.the people, a peoplethe people人民;a people名族。
高中容易混淆词汇
1.abroad到国外;短语: go abroad 去国外She worked abroad for a year. 她在国外工作了一年。
broad宽阔的Eg. His shoulders were broad and his waist narrow. 他细腰宽肩膀。
board n. 板; 董事会; 甲板; 膳食;vt. 上(船、车或飞机); 收费供…膳宿;aboard prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上; adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上。
2.across介词,表面穿过 walk across the roadcross动词 cross the roadthrough介词,空间穿过 go through the windowpast介词,经过 walk past the post officepass动词 pass the test3.alive [əˈlaɪv] 活着的 I am still alive.live[laɪv]现场直播 Murray was a guest on a live radio show. 默里在一个直播的电台节目里当嘉宾。
居住 live in the citylively [laɪvli]活泼的 make his class lively and interestingliving make a living/ a living room4.lonely孤独 feel lonelyalone独自 live aloneThough he lived alone in his small wooden house, he didn’t feel lonely. along沿着 walk along the street5.asleep睡着的 fall asleepsleepy困倦的feel sleepy6.fall落下,倒 fall down,fall behind 落后fell fall的过去式 (fall—fell---fallen)feel -felt-felt 觉得 feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt7.bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad(变质) I need the book badly.(我很需要那本书)badly—worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse.well—better8.8.both两者都 Both of his parents are workers.all三者以上都 All of my classmates are from China.neither两者都不 Neither of my hands is clean.none没有一个(三者及以上)None of the four apples is/are red. nothing什么都没有 There's nothing in the fridge.9.care:take care ofcareful形,仔细的be careful with firecarefully副,仔细地 listen carefullycareless形,粗心的 a careless studentcarelessly副,粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness名,粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake. 10.close动词,关闭 close the door形,亲密的 my closest friendclosed形,关着的 keep the door closedclosely副,密切地 work closely with us11.dead形,死的 have been deaddie动,死亡 die of hungerdeath名,死亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad.12.especially副,尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially副,专门 The pen is specially designed for the boy.special形,特殊的 a special day13. beside,besides, except, except forbeside prep.在......旁边 I moved from behind my desk to sit beside her. 我从桌子后面走到她身边坐了下来。
常用高中英语词语辨析
常用高中英语词语辨析105组1.elder 与elderly两者都为“年老的”,但有细微的差别。
elderly 指中年与暮年之间的年龄,表示人已过中年,因此,这词常用来代替 old。
如:anelderly gentleman. 一位年长的绅士。
elder 指年龄稍长者,适用于家庭的兄弟姐妹之间。
如: Tom is the elder of the two. 汤姆是两个孩子中较大的一个。
2.precious 和 expensiveexpensive 表示“昂贵的”。
如:The drink was cheap , but the food was veryexpensive . 饮料很便宜,但食物很贵。
precious 表示“珍贵的,宝贵的”。
如:The children are precious to me . 孩子们对我来说很重要。
3.regret to do 和 regret doingregret doing 表示“做了某事而感到遗憾或后悔”,v-ing 动作发生在regret 之前。
如:Iregretted missing the train. 我为没有赶上火车而感到很懊恼。
regret to do 指“当时或现在遗憾地做什么”。
如:I regret to tell you that we can'tstay here any longer. 我遗憾地告诉你,我们不能在这儿多呆了。
4.day by day 和 day after day两词组意思很近,但有区别:day by day 只用作状语,表示“一天天地”,有逐渐转变的意思。
如:Day by day she seems to grow alittle taller.她似乎一天天地长高了。
day after day 可作主语,宾语等,亦可作状语,表示“一天又一天”,强调动作的重复,表示时间的长久。
如: We do the same work day afterday. 每天我们做着同样的事情。
高中英语完型填空易混词汇辨析
常用词汇、词组辨析本部分将常用易混词和词组归纳为127例,进行详细的辨析,并举例说明,以便于考生掌握使用。
以下这些词大部分出现在大纲词表上,考生应在学习中特别注意加以区分。
(1) . . .前两个词是副词,词形相近,容易记混。
这两个词的意思差异很大。
意为“在国外”;而的意思是“登(机),上(车船等)”,与动词搭配来表示登机等;最后一个词常用来表示“登机,上船”,是动词。
例:I .我已决定明年去国外读书。
.现在该登机了。
.起飞前半小时之内,我们必须登机。
(2) v. v.原义为“吸收”,引申词义为“吸引(注意力,精力等)”,常用于 . 表示“被……吸引住,专注于”;的意思是“集中精神,全神贯注,聚精会神”,多与或连用。
例: .我被这幅画迷住了。
.他发现弟弟在聚精会神地看比赛。
.她试图专心致志地在大学里工作。
(3) . . .的词义是“成功地完成每项任务”,尤其指经过一定努力后完成;主要指“全部完成了,没有剩下”,另外也是形容词,意为“完整的,完全的”;与相近,指“经过努力最终达到预期的目标”。
例:I I .我知道在北京的第一年我已经取得了一些成就。
I .我刚刚完成对报告的修订。
.他一事无成便去了伦敦。
(4) a. a. a.的意思是“精确的,准确的”;的意思是“正确的,没有错误的”;的意思是“确切的,正好的”。
例:I .我需要有关战事损失的准确数字。
.这不是那个问题的正确答案。
.这些人几千年前用的就是这种工具。
(5) v. v. v.这几个词词形、发音相近,容易记混。
的意思是“经过自己的努力获得,习得”;的意思是“要求”;的意思是“调查,询问,打听”。
例: a .她现在又有了一些新的爱好。
.按规定我们都要出席。
’t你为什么不打询问一下呢?(6) a. a. a. a. a.指“实际上”、“事实上”存在或发生的事情,或人所共知的客观事实;指与真实情况“一模一样”,“名符其实”,“真心的”;指信息或消息等“原原本本”的情况,见解等“独到而非抄袭别人”;指“真实存在的,不是假的或捏造的;指从实践、实用角度讲“实事求是的,可行的,有实际经验的”。
高中阶段易混易错英语词汇辨析200组及练习
高中阶段易混易错英语词汇辨析200组及练习1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
高考英语易混易错词汇、短语辨析大全
Aabout around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。
around 具有about 的基本意思, 因此look about=look around, 但在下列短语里around没有about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行round 和around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用round时更简练。
在正式用语中, 一般用round指“旋转”, 而用around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。
I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。
另外, 英国人用round的地方, 美国人倾向于用around, 如:[英] Winter comes round.[美] Winter comes around.above all;after all;at allabove all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。
如:But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
A clock must above all keeps good time.时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。
可位于句首、句中或句末。
如:After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。
He is,after all,a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after all.他终于失败了。
at all用于否定句时,意为“丝毫;根本”,用于疑问句时意为“究竟;到底”,用于条件句时,常译为“当真;实在”。
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高考英语易混易错词汇辨析1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of2.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students3.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late5.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.6.officer,officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer7.work,job二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数a good job8.cook,cookercook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.9.problem,questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用10.a number of,the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数。
the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.11.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.12.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行a three-day trip13.in front of,in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.14.three of us,the three of usthree of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom,Jack and I went to the cinema.15.by bus,on the busby bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围They went there by bus.16.for a moment,for the momentfor a moment片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时Thinking for a moment,he agreed.17.in a word,in wordsin a word总之,一句话,in words口头上In a word,you are right.18.in place of,in the place ofin place of代替,in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.19.go to sea,by sea,by the seago to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海边go by sea20.the doctor and teacher,the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is21.in office,in the officein office在职的,in the office在办公室里He is in office,not out of office.22.in charge of,in the charge ofin charge of管理,负责照料,in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.23.out of question,out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的24.a second,the seconda second又一,再一,the second第……He won the second prize.25.by day,by the dayby day白天,by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.26.it,oneit同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.27.none,nothing,no onenone强调有多少,nothing,no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人---How many…/How much…? ---None.28.other,anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students,another student29.not a little,not a bitnot a little非常,not a bit一点也不I\'m not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。
30.many,much,a lot ofmany和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven't many books.31.no,notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water32.no more than,not more thanno more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than至多,不超过33.tall,hightall常指人或动物,high常指物体He is tall.34.fast,quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast,answer the question quickly35.high,highlyhigh具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的think highly of36.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.37.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged38.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.39.close,closelyclose接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closely connected,stand close40.ill,sickill做表语,sick定,表均可a sick boy41.good,wellgood形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.42.hard,hardlyhard努力,hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it.te,latelylate迟,晚,lately最近,近来I haven't seen him lately.44.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively 意为活波的all the living people=all the people alive45.excited,excitingexcited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I\'m excited.The news is exciting.46.deep,deeplydeep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeply moved,dig deep47.before long,long beforebefore long不久以后,long before很久以前not long before=before long48.instead,instead ofinstead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.49.too much,much tootoo much后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词much too heavy50.raise,riseraise及物动词,rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east.51.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk52.spend,take,pay,costspend人做主语,花钱,花时间;spend…on sth./in doing sth;take物做主语,花时间;pay人做主语,花钱,pay for;cost物做主语,花钱53.join,join in,take part injoin加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动,join sb.in;take part in参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.54.leave,leave forleave离开,leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.ed to,be used toused to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接do sth.He is used to getting up early.56.win,lose,beatwin后接sth.,反义词为lose,beat后接sb.win the game,beat them57.live on,live bylive on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生live on fish/live by fishing58.lose,misslose失去(具体的物体),错过sth.is lost,lose the chance;miss想念,错过sth.is missing,miss the chance59.be tired of,be tired with/frombe tired of厌烦…,be tired with/from因为…而累了be tired with/from running800meters60.care about,care forcare about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.61.feed,raisefeed喂养,养活,饲养(to give food to),raise饲养,养育(cause to grow,bring up children)raise the family62.mean to do,mean doingmean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着By this I mean giving the students more practice.67.die from,die ofdie from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold68.pay for,pay back,pay offpay for为…付钱,pay back还钱,但不一定还清,pay off还清pay for the book,pay off the debt69.arrive,get,reacharrive不及物动词,后接in(大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arrive in Beijing,get to Beijing,reach Beijing70.manage,trymanage to do设法做成了某事,try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam,but he failed.71.be familiar to,be familiar withbe familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.72.agree with,agree to,agree onagree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数agree with you,agree to the plan73.receive,acceptreceive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受I received a gift,but I didn't accept it.74.wear,put on,dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in,put on表动作It's cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.75.listen,hearlisten强调动作,hear强调结果I listened,but I heard nothing.76.look,see,watchlook看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV77.lie,laylie躺,位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied),lay平放(laid,laid)lay the book78.hurt,injure,woundhurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤He was wounded in the war.79.turn,get,growturn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turn yellow,get tired, grow big80.happen,take placehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,take place必然性的发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.81.at,in(表地点)at小地点,in大地点arrive at a small village,arrive in Shanghai82.increase to,increase byincrease to增长到…,increase by增长了…The number increased by2,000to5,000.83.since,for(完成时间状语)since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间for three years,since3:0084.on earth,on the earth,in the earthon earth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,in the earth在地下,在泥土里no use on earth85.in surprise,to one's surprisein surprise惊奇地,to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,86.in the air,on the air,in the skyin the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,广播,in the sky在天空中His show is on the air at6:00 tonight.87.through,acrossthrough穿越空间,across在…上穿过through the forest,across the desert88.on the way,in the wayon the way在前往…的路上,in the way挡路The chair is in the way.89.above,on,overabove在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方fly over the hill90.until,not…untiluntil到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until3:00.He didn't come until3:00.91.besides,except,except forbesides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),except for整体…除了某一点以外The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.92.weather,if当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用weather,当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come.If he comes,I'll let you know.93.because,since,as,for原因由强到弱为:because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下:1)…because…2)Since/as…,…3)…, for…Since I was ill,I didn't go.94.when,as,while(表时间)when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词While I slept,a thief broke in.95.the same…as,the same…thatthe same…as和…一样的(相似但不同一),the same…that同一物体This is the same pen that I used yesterday.(同一支笔)96.as well,as well asas well也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又;as well as并列连词,不但…而且…He is a professor,and a writer as well.97.such…as,such…thatsuch…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.98.because,because ofbecause连词,连接两句话,because of介词短语,后接词或短语He didn't go to school because of his illness.99.in order that,in order to表目的,in order that后接句子,in order to后接动词原形I got up early in order to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.。