高中英语易混易错词汇总结(二)
高考英语必考常见易混易错词汇
高考常见易混、易错词汇必记一:名词及名词词组1. amount, number构成短语a number of 修饰可数名词复数;a great amount of 和amounts 修饰不可数名词。
且amounts of 修饰名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
e.g. a number of students/the amount of money.2. population, people population (一个国家和地区的)总人口;the people 人民;people 具体的人。
e.g. China has a large population.3. work, job 二者均指工作。
work 为不可数名词,job 为可数名词。
e.g. a good job.4. couple, pair couple 指人或动物,pair 指由两部分组成的东西。
e.g. a pair of trousers.5. cook, cookercook 厨师,cooker 厨具。
e.g. He is a good cook.6. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称,后接谓语动词复数;policeman 指某个具体的警察。
e.g. The police are questioning everyone in the house.7. problem, question problem 问题、困难,多与think about ,solve ,raise 连用;question 疑问,多与ask,answer 连用。
8. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师;the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师。
9. the people, a people the people 人民;a people 名族。
高中英语易混易错词汇小结(二)
high指具体的高,highly指抽象的高、高度的,如:think highly of 。
75. healthy, healthful
healthy 健康的、健壮的,healthful 有益于健康的,如:healthful exercise。
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
understanding 明白事理的、能体谅的,understandable 可理解的、能够懂的,如:an understanding girl, an understandable mistake。
86. close, closely
close接近、靠近,closely紧紧地、紧密地,如:closely connected, stand close。
高中英语易混易错词汇小结(二)
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51. in class, in the class
in class 在课上,in the class 在班级里,如:He is the best student in the class.
78. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当“大部分、大多数”解时是形容词或名词;mostly“大部分”,是副词,如:most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表强调时是副词,作状语;very表强调时是形容词,用作定语。如:the very man, just the man。
80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广,如:broad shoulders。
英语易混易错词汇总结(二)
英语易混易错词汇总结(二)英语易混易错词汇总结(二)英语易混易错词汇总结(二)16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official说什么官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数a good job, many jobs19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state 侧重指说什么,政体,land国土,国家the whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具he is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金$900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察the police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用25. man, a manman人类,a man一个男人man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉the chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则his favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize the price is high/low.英语易混易错词汇总结(二)相关内容:。
高中英语高考高频易错易混词汇汇总
高考英语高频易错易混词汇一、单复数同形单词1.sheep—sheep 绵羊2.Chinese—Chinese 中国人3.means—means 方式;方法4.series—series 系列5.species—species 物种;种类6.deer—deer 鹿二、有无s意义不同的单词(左侧为不可数名词,右侧+s后变意)1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处—goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.work 工作—works 著作;工厂6.arm 手臂—arms 武器7.water 水-waters 水域8.paper 纸—-papers 试卷;文件9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises练习10.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高11.time时间—times时代、次数、倍数12.direction方向—directions 说明书13.instruction 指令-instructions 说明书14.wood木头—woods 树林15.congratulation 祝贺—congratulations 祝贺;贺词16.fruit水果—fruits几种水果17.sand沙子—sands沙滩18.chicken鸡肉—chickens小鸡1.loud出声地—loudly吵闹地2.close adv.近地(具体)—closely adv.仔细地,密切地(抽象)。
te迟—lately最近4.wide adv.宽地(具体)—widely adv.广泛地(抽象)5.sharp adv.正,指时刻;锋利的—sharply锐利地6.hard adv.努力地,(雨、雪)猛烈地 adj.困难的—hardly adv.几乎不7.free免费地;免费的;空闲的—freely自由地8.high adv.高地(具体)—highly adv.高度地,非常,极为赞许地(抽象)9.deep adv.深地(具体)—deeply adv.深深地(抽象)te adv.迟,晚 adj.迟的,晚的—lately adv.最近—later adv.后来adj.后来的,“时间段+later”久后,later on后来,sooner or later迟早—latest adj.最近的,最新的。
高中英语中经常容易混淆的词(二)
高中英语中经常容易混淆的词(二)❶work and job(作名词,两者都有工作,职业的意思)work是不可数名词,不能有复数形式。
job是可数名词,可以用复数形式jobs,也可以用单数It was his job to repair bicycles.他的工作是修理自行车。
I’ve just found a new job,I begin work on Monday.我找到了一份新的工作,我星期一开始上班。
❷ pass and pastpass v.通过,经过;(时间)推移,逝去;n.(考试)及格,合格,通过;通行证,乘车证past prep.晚于,在……之后,在另一边,到另一侧;多于,超过adj.过去的n .the past过去,昔日He passed my house this morning. 他今天上午路过我家。
He walked past my house.他从我家旁边走过。
He told me about his past experiences. 他告诉我他过去的经历。
He seems to live in the past. 他好像生活在过去的时代里。
❸ next and otherthe other day/morning/evening/week 前几天,那天/那天早上/那天晚上/那个星期(用于指说话前不久的日子,表示过去的时间)the next day第2天,next morning第二天早上I saw Mary the other day.前几天我见到了玛丽。
Early next morning she saw a light ahead. 第二天凌晨,她看到前面有灯光。
We arrived in Paris on Tuesday evening.The next day we went sightseeing. 星期二晚上我们到达巴黎。
第二天我们去观光。
❹call at/in/on拜访,作短暂访问(或停留)call out大声喊叫call out to sb 朝某人大声喊叫call sb.↔up(给某人)打电话call sth↔off取消,停止进行He was asked to call at the station. 他被叫到警察局。
词汇专题(2):英语高考词汇辨析及易错词汇辨析之名词
英语高考词汇辨析及易混易错词汇辨析(二)名词及其用法辨析名词及其用法辨析1)高考英语名词难点:名词词义辨析、可数名词与不可数名词;抽象名词的具体化;名词的所有格;名词作定语以及名词固定习语;名词与主谓一致等。
在学习过程中,要掌握常用名词的基本用法,注意一词多义和旧词新义。
注意辨别词义及其用法时要结合语境。
以下几组词是常见易混词难点:(1)sound, noise与voicesound,noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”,但是,它们表示的“声音”并不相同。
sound作“声音”,“响声”讲时,可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声言。
这个词的使用范围很大。
可以说,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。
e.g.: At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里,他听到一种奇怪的声音。
Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。
noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
e.g.: Don’t make any noise!别吵闹!The noise wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我!voice一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌。
谈笑都可用voice。
sound和noise不仅能指人的声音,还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外,很少表示其它动物的声音。
e.g.: The girl has a beautiful voice. 那女孩嗓音很美。
They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。
(2)family, house与homefamily, 家庭,更多人文属性;house, 房子,物质属性;home,指“家、住所”,指一个人(或一家人)居住的地方,也可指一个人出生或长大的地方(乡村、城市或国家等),它具有house所没有的感情色彩(如团聚、思念等),家,家不一定有house;family 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”,与居住的房子无关。
高中英语易混易错词汇辨析大全
高中英语易混易错词汇辨析大全高中英语易混易错词汇整理1. in a word, in wordsin a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.2. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.3. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.4. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?5. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会6. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea7. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is8. in office, in the officein office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.9. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.10. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.11. in class, in the classin class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.12. on fire, on the fireon fire**,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.13. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的14. a second, the seconda second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the sec ond prize.15. by day, by the dayby day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.16. the people, a peoplethe people指人,a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.17. it, oneit同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.18. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…19. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.20. anyone, any oneanyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you21. who, whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.22. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无**的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Whichdo you prefer, bananas or apples?23. other, anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, another student24. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
词汇专题2 高考英语易错词汇总结
词汇专题2 高考英语易错词汇总结1.thrill 2.Set (B2M6)3. But之后非谓语动词to省略4 leave1. thrill (1)Vt. 使某人高兴、兴奋、激动thrill sb.n. (C)兴奋、激动、狂喜the thrill of (doing)sth. 做某事很兴奋give sb. a thrill 让某人兴奋不已。
(2)Thrilling 令人兴奋的:extremely exciting a thrilling storyThrilled 感到兴奋的,高兴的,激动的sb. be/feel thrilled with/about sth. 因为某事而感到兴奋、高兴sb. be thrilled /excited /pleased /happy to do sth.很高兴做某事sb. be thrilled that从句be thrilled to death/pieces 乐坏了,高兴极了(3)thriller 令人恐怖的电影,恐怖片A.When I heard the news, I felt ______ (thrill).B.He just told so __________ (thrill) a story that I was afraid to cry.2. set set--set--setVt. (1) set sb./sth. in/into/on/down…把sb./sth. 放置在…(地方)里/里面/上面/下Set this pen on the table. Set sb. free释放某人(2)set sb. doing sth. 使发生;使sb.做sth.His mysterious phone calls were bound to set them wondering. 他的神秘电话一定会使他们疑惑。
(3)确定(时间、地点)set a date /time (for sth.)确定(价格、价值)They set the price of the house to high. 他们把房价定的太高。
高考英语重点词汇总结
扫盲!高考英语重点词汇总结内容:一、易写错词汇二、易错词汇变形三、常考核心词组四、不规则动词变化一、易写错词汇(一)aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、车)上abroad adv. 在国外academic adj. 学术的 n. 大学教师access n. 通路,通道,机会accommodation n. 住处account n. 账户,描述 v. 解释,占比acknowledge vt. 承认,感谢,理会address n. 住址 v. 发表演讲amateur adj. 业余的 n. 业余爱好者angle n. 角度anniversary n. 周年纪念日apology n. 道歉,歉意applaud vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞,赞许assistant n. 助手,助理astronaut n. 宇航员athlete n. 运动员attend vt. 出席,参加,照料available adj. 可利用的,有空的awkward adj. 笨拙的,尴尬的,不方便的(二)badminton n. 羽毛球balloon n. 气球barbecue n. 烧烤 v. (用烤架)烧烤beard n. 胡子,胡须biography n. 传记biology n. 生物学board n. 木板,棋盘,董事会,膳食费bounce v. 弹回,弹跳bind vt. 捆绑,约束(bind-bound-bound)bound adj. 肯定会 be bound to dobridge n. 桥,纽带 vt. 消除分歧,横跨brief adj. 简短的,简洁的broad adj. 宽阔的,广泛的,粗略的brochure n. 小册子budget n. 预算bunch n. 一束,一串,一群 v. 聚拢,簇拥(三)camel n. 骆驼campaign n. 运动,战役candidate n. 候选人cautious adj. 小心谨慎的ceremony n. 典礼,仪式champion n. 冠军chief n. 主要的,首要的chemistry n. 化学Christmas n. 圣诞节cinema n. 电影院civilization n. 文明,文化colleague n. 同事comment n.&v. 评论concern v.&n. 涉及,关心concentrate v. 集中注意力castle n. 城堡conference n. 会议consult v. 咨询,商量consume v. 消耗,消费convenient adj. 便利的,方便的courage n. 勇气,胆量curious adj. 好奇的corner n. 角落crayon n. 蜡笔二、易错词汇变形(一)absent → n. absence accurate → n. accuracy acquire → n. acquisition act → n. activity 活动adapt → n. adaptation admire → n. admiration admit → n. admission agriculture → adj. agricultural anxious → n. anxiety approve → n. approvalapply → n. application 申请 apply → n. applicant 申请人appoint → n. appointment appreciate → n. appreciation architect → n. architecture argue → n. argument arrange → n. arrangement arrive → n. arrivalassist → n. assistant 助手 assist → n. assistance 帮助assume → n. assumption associate → n. association athlete → adj. athletic attract → n. attraction attract → adj. attractive aware → n. awareness(二)bacterium →复数bacteria beautiful → n. beauty behave → n. behavior/behaviour believe → n. beliefbelong → n. belonging benefit → adj. beneficial bright → v. brighten brighten → n. brightness behave → n. behavior/behaviour believe → n. beliefbrave → n. bravery breath → v. breathebore → adj. 感到无聊,厌烦的 bored→ adj. 令人无聊的 boring→ n. 厌烦,厌倦 boredom(三)care → adj. careful 小心仔细的 careful → n. carefulness → adj. careless → adv. carefully candy → n. candies 变复数 caution → adj. cautious casual → adv. casually celebrate → n. celebration centre/center → adj. central challenge → adj. challenging change → adj. changing cheer → adj. cheerfulcloud → adj. cloudy choose → n. choice chemistry → adj. chemical 化学的 collect → n. collection → n. chemist 化学家→n. collector 收藏家comfort → adj. comfortable commit → n. commitment compete → n. competition 比赛→ n. competitor 参赛者,竞争者→ n. competence 能力complete → n. completion company → v. accompany→ n. companion 伙伴conclude → n. conclusion confident → n. confidence congratulate → n. congratulation concern → adj. concerned confuse → adj. confused 感到困惑的→ adj. confusing 令人困惑的consider → n. consideration→ adj. considerate 体贴的consult → n. consultant 顾问 consume → n. consumption contain → n. container 容器 conduct → n. conductor 指挥 convenient → n. convenience→ adj. inconvenient 不方便的criterion → pl. criteria crowd → adj. crowded contribute →n. contribution cruel → n. cruelty correct → n. correction courage → v. encouge 鼓励culture → adj. cultural curious → n. curiosity custom → adj. accoustomed construct → n. construction create → n. creation创造,创建→ n. creature 生物→ n. creativity 创造力→adj. creative 有创造力的complain → n. complaint curriculum → pl. curricula cycle → n. cyclist 骑自行车的人三、常考词组(一)1.have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事2.be able to do 能够做某事3.be absorbed in 全神贯注于4.have/ get the access to 有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利5.add up to 合计达 add to 添加,增添6.in addition to 除了……之外7.admit doing 承认做sth8.in advance 提前,事先9. be afraid to do sth 不敢做sthbe afraid of sth 害怕sth10. at the age of 在……岁的时候11. agree on sth 就sth达成一致意见;agree with sb 同意sbagree to do sth 同意去做sth12.ahead of 在……的前面13.aim to do 目标去做,力求做14.allow sb to do 允许sb去做sthallow doing允许做sth15.be anxious to do 急切的去做sth16.have/ make an appointment with sb 和sb有预约 have/ make an appointment to do 预约去做sth17.pay attention to 注意sth18.attract sb to sth 把sb吸引到sth19.avoid doing 避免做sth20.be aware of 意识到,了解(二)1.back and forth 来回2.keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡3.ban sb from doing4.base A on B 把A建立在B上be based on 以sth为基础5.bear/ keep sth in mind 记住sthbear to do/ doing 忍受做sth6.in bed 卧病在床in the bed 在床上7. in the beginning 首先at the beginning of sth 在sth的开端8. belong to 属于……9. be beneficial to 对sth有益get/ gain benefit from 从……那里获益10.had better (not) do 最好(不)做sth11.be to blame for sth 因为sth应该受到指责blame sb for sth 因为sth指责sbblame sth on sb 把sth归咎于sb12.be bored with sth 对sth厌烦13. be bound to do 注定会做14. at the bottom of 在sth的底部15. break out 爆发break into 强行闯入16. in brief 简单地说17.be busy with 忙于做sthbe busy (in) doing(三)1.call on sb 顺便拜访sb2.catch up with 赶上3.the cause of sth的起因4.miss/ have/ get a chance to do sth 错过/有/得到机会去做sth5.have a good command of 精通,掌握command sb to do 命令sb去做mit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于7.have sth in common 有共同之处8.consider doing 考虑做sthconsider sb as/ (to be) 认为sb 是take sth into consideration 把sth加以考虑9.consist of 由……组成10.on the contrary 相反be contrary to 和...相反11.cope with 对付/处理12.at the cost of 以……的代价13.at the crossroads 在十字路口14. be crowded with 挤满了15.be curious about sth 对sth好奇16.concentrate on 集中注意力与四、不规则动词变化(一)arise → arose → arisen awake → awoke → awoken(二)bear → bore → born beat → beat → beaten become → became → become bend → bent → bent bite → bit → bitten bleed → bled → bled blow → blew → blown break → broke → broken bring → brought → brought build → built → built burst → burst → burst buy → bought → bought(三)cast → cast → cast catch → caught → caught choose → chose → chosen clap → clapped → clapped come → came → come cost → cost → cost commit → committed → committedcut → cut → cut。
151组高中英语常见易混淆次总结
151组高中英语常见易混淆次总结随着高中英语难度的逐步加深,各种词汇的出现让人们深感头疼,常见易混淆词汇更是此中之一。
这些词汇往往拼写、含义、用法等方面相似,混淆时易造成理解误差,影响阅读和表达能力。
因此,对于高中生而言,深入了解151组常见易混淆词汇,理清它们的不同,是十分必要的。
本文将针对151组这些易混淆词进行总结和介绍。
一、拼写类1. advice vs. adviseAdvice指“建议”,作名词,advise为动词“建议”。
2. affect vs. effectAffect为动词,“影响”,effect为名词,“影响、效果”。
3. allowed vs. aloudAllowed意为“允许”,aloud则是“高声地、大声地”。
4. bear vs. bareBear是动词,“忍受”,bear的过去式bore的用法很多,bare是形容词“赤裸的”。
5. beside vs. besidesBeside意为“在旁边”,besides为副词,“除此之外”。
6. capital vs. capitolCapital指“首都”,也可指“资本、大写字母”,capitol指“国会大厦”。
7. compliment vs. complementCompliment为名词,“称赞、恭维”,complement为动词,“补充、补足;名词”,意为“补足的东西、补语”。
8. council vs. counselCouncil为名词,“委员会、议会”,counsel为名词,“建议、律师、鼓励、劝告”;动词“建议、劝告”。
9. discreet vs. discreteDiscreet意为“谨慎的、小心的、慎重的”,discrete 意为“离散的、不连续的”。
10. principal vs. principlePrincipal为名词,“负责人、校长、本金”,也可作形容词,“主要的、首要的、本金的”,principle指“原则、原理”。
高中英语易混易错词汇总结
高中英语易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article ofArticle N 文章冠词2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 traffic accidentHe was killed in the accident.Confident :be confident in sth sb self-confident by her self3. amount, numberA number of students are coming out of the school= a lot ofThe number of student is 200 …的数量Amount of sthAmount of water is coming out of the glassamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noiseSound adj酣睡的稳固的A sound ladderLose one’s voiceNoisy quietQuite verysound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.He knows a lot of wordsWord vocabulary phrases/expressions sentences paragraph article8. population, people,personPeoples民族India has had the largest population in the worldpopulation人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climate, temperatureWeather :sunny rainy cloudy windy snowy stormy foggyClimate: dry wet pleasant, uncomfortableTemperature :C FDegree 度数High lowweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, waypath:迷宫小道 message from the pathroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road and turn right; in the street,show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse table time tablecourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom, habit hobbyinterest N 爱好兴趣 he has many interests利益 the stock holders share their interest s from the stocks V使。
【高中英语】高中英语易混易错单词大全
【高中英语】高中英语易混易错单词大全本文题目:高中英语极易混易错单词大辞典1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远就是复数,cloth指布,为不能可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指意外的事故hewaskilledintheaccident.3.amount,numberamount后可不可以可数名词,number后直奔可数名词anumberofstudents4.family,house,homehome家,包含住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.myfamilyisahappyone.5.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机摄制的照片,picture可以指相片,图片,电影片,drawing图画的画let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇,一个人具有的单词量,word具体内容的单词hehasalargevocabulary.8.population,peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体内容的人chinahasalargepopulation.9.weather,climateweather一天内具体内容的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.10.road,street,path,wayroad具体内容的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.11.course,subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummercourse12.custom,habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.i'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.13.cause,reason。
高考英语易混易错词汇总(二)
高考英语易混易错词汇总结(二)81. real, truereal真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story82. respectful, respectablerespectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged83. outwards, outward二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage84. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip, The trip is pleasing.85. understanding, understandableunderstanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake86. close, closelyclose接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closely connected, stand close87. ill, sickill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy88. good, wellgood形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.89. quiet, silent, stillquiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响He stood there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
90. hard, hardlyhard努力,hardly几乎不work hard , I can hardly believe it.91. able, capableable与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用He is capable of doing…92. almost, nearly二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost , almost nobody93. late, latelylate迟,晚,lately最近,近来I haven't seen him lately.94. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活泼的all the living people=all the people alive95. excited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.96. deep, deeplydeep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeply moved, dig deep97. aloud, loudaloud出声地,loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)98. worth, worthy二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being doneIt is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.99. bad, badlybad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad , I need the book badly.100. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后,long before很久以前101. quite, ratherquite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比较级quite impossible102. happy, gladhappy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语 a happy girl103. instead, instead ofinstead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词much too heavy105. be about to, be going to, be to dobe about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,计划,安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)106. raise, riseraise及物动词,rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east.107. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk108. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; t ake物做主语,花时间; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱109. join, join in, take part injoin加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.110. learn, studylearn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究study the problem111. want, hope, wishwant打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.112. discover, invent, find outdiscover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,find out发现,查明At last he found out the truth.113. answer, replyanswer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接to reply to the letter114. leave, leave forleave离开,leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.115. rob, stealrob抢劫rob sb. of sth.,steal偷steal sth. from sb.116. shoot, shoot atshoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.117. drop, falldrop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.118. search, search forsearch后接地点,search for后接东西He searched his pocket for money.119. used to, be used toused to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接do sth. He is used to getting up early.120. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them121. live on, live bylive on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing122. beat, hit, strikebeat连续性地击打;hit打中,对准打;strike打一下或若干下beat the wings123. meet, meet withmeet遇到,meet with体验到,遭遇到meet with an accident124. lose, misslose失去(具体的物体),错过sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,错过sth. is missing, miss the chance125. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of厌烦…,be tired with/from因为…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters126. care about, care forcare about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.127. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week.128. change for, change intochange for调换成,change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.129. continue, last二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.130. feed, raisefeed喂养,养活,饲养(to give food to),raise饲养,养育(cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family131. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病132. notice, observe, catch sight ofnotice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catch sight of突然看到observe the stars133. insist on, stick toinsist on坚持要求,后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth , stick to the plan134. look, seem, appearlook指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,appear指给人以表面的印象appear wise, look like his father135. gather, collectgather把分散的东西集中到一起,collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collect stamps136. mean to do, mean doingmean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着All these meant giving the students more practice.137. die from, die ofdie from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold138. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for为…付钱,pay back还钱,但不一定还清,pay off还清pay for the book, pay off the debt139. divide, separatedivide把一个整体分成几部分,separate把连在一起的个体分开divide the apple, separate the houses140. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing141. grow, plantgrow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去,plant移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plant the trees, trees are growing142. manage, trymanage to do设法做成了某事,try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143. choose, selectchoose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的仔细认真地选择choose the best answer144. build, put up, set up, foundbuild一般用语,建成,put up临时搭建,set up建成(内部的设施基本齐全),found国家或组织的建成put up a tent, set up a school145. be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.146. agree with, agree to, agree onagree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数agree with you, agree to the plan147. throw to, throw atthrow to扔到…, throw at朝…扔He throw a stone at me.148. receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.149. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.150. listen, hearlisten强调动作,hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.151. look, see, watchlook看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV152. lie, laylie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book153. work as, act aswork as工作是…,act as充当某种职务或身份,或扮演某种角色He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.154. move, removemove动一动,但不一定移走,remove从一处移到另一处remove the table to the kitchen155. hurt, injure, woundhurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤He was wounded in the war.156. turn, get, growturn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big157. close, shut, turn offclose和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.158. set out, set about, set off指出发,着手解时,set out 后接to do,set about 后接doing, set off 后接for sp.159. begin, startbegin侧重时间的开始,反义词为end,start侧重由静到动的转折,反义词为stopClass begins at 7:30a.m.160. happen, take placehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,take place必然性的发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.。
高考英语知识点易错点总结
高考英语知识点易错点总结在备战高考英语的过程中,我们不可避免地会遇到一些容易出错的知识点。
这些易错点的掌握程度,直接关系到我们在英语考试中取得好成绩的可能性。
下面,我们将对一些高考英语知识点的易错点进行总结和梳理,并给出相应的解决方法。
一、语法考点易错点1. 时态错误:高考英语中,时态是一个经常出错的地方。
特别是对于一些需要准确使用时态的题目,如条件状语从句、时间状语从句等。
解决方法是要仔细检查句子是否符合上下文逻辑和时态要求。
2. 主谓一致错误:主谓一致错误是常见的语法错误之一。
通常出现在复数主语与单数谓语搭配、存在连接词的主谓一致、复合主语的一致等情况下。
解决方法是要在写作的过程中特别注意主谓一致的问题,并牢记相关的语法规则。
3. 当代中文表达的错误:有时,中文的习惯表达方式与英语不一致,容易导致误解。
常见的例子包括:使用“离开”而不是“离开”;使用“有望”而不是“期待”等。
解决方法是多读多听,积累更多的英语表达习惯,增加对英语的敏感度。
二、词汇考点易错点1. 固定搭配错误:高考英语中,固定搭配的掌握程度直接关系到我们的词汇分数。
容易出错的固定搭配有:take part in(参加)、make adecision(做出决定)、in the end(最后)等。
解决方法是要积累更多的固定搭配,进行词组记忆和复习。
2. 同义词混淆:高考英语中,同义词的使用比较常见。
容易混淆的同义词有:learn/acquire(学习)、easy/simple(简单)、important/significant(重要)等。
解决方法是要通过大量的阅读和写作来熟悉这些同义词的用法。
3. 多音多义词错误:高考英语中,多音多义词的使用要求我们具备较强的语境感知能力。
特别容易出错的多音多义词有:bank(银行/河岸)、bear(熊/忍受)等。
解决方法是要通过大量的阅读积累语境感知能力,并熟练掌握这些多音多义词的正确用法。
三、阅读理解易错点1. 题目定位失误:在阅读理解中,正确地定位问题是解题的关键。
高考英语易混易错词汇总结
1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用A照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let’s go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作”课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
高中英语2024高考重点词汇分类汇总2(共六类)
高中英语高考重点词汇一、易写错词汇camel n.骆驼campaign n.运动,战役candidate n.候选人cautious adj.小心谨慎的ceremony n.典礼,仪式champion n.冠军chief n.主要的,首要的chemistry n.化学Christmas n.圣诞节cinema n.电影院civilization n.文明,文化colleague n.同事comment n.&v.评论concern v.&n.涉及,关心concentrate v.集中注意力castle n.城堡conference n.会议consult v.咨询,商量consume v.消耗,消费convenient adj.便利的,方便的courage n.勇气,胆量curious adj.好奇的corner n.角落crayon n.蜡笔decade n.十年delicious a.可口的,美味的desert n.沙漠 v.抛弃,遗弃,废弃dessert n.甜品detail n.细节diamond n.钻石dictionary n.字典,词典disadvantage n.不利条件,损害disease n.疾病doubt n.&n.怀疑dustbin n.垃圾箱dawn n.黎明dynasty n.朝代二、易错词汇变形care adj.careful 小心仔细的adj.carelesscareful n.carefulnessadv.carefullycandy n.candies 变复数caution adj.cautiouscasual adv.casually celebrate n.celebration centre/center adj.central challenge adj.challenging change adj.changingcheer adj.cheerful chemistry adj.chemical 化学的n. chemist 化学家cloud adj.cloudychoose n.choicecollect n.collectionn.collector 收藏家comfort fortable commit mitment compete petition 比赛petitor 参赛者,竞争者petence 能力complete pletioncompany v.accompany 陪伴,伴随panion 伙伴conclude n.conclusionconfident n.confidencecongratulate n.congratulationconcern adj.concernedconfuse adj.confused 感到困惑的adj.confusing 令人困惑的consider n.considerationadj.considerate 体贴的consult n.consultant 顾问consume n.consumptioncontain n.container 容器conduct n.conductor 指挥,导体,售票员convenient n.convenienceadj.inconvenient 不方便的criterion pl.criteriacrowd adj.crowdedcontribute n.contributioncruel n.crueltycorrect n.correctioncourage v.encouge 鼓励culture adj.culturalcurious n.curiositycustom adj.accoustomed 习惯的construct n.constructioncreate n.creation创造,创建n.creature 生物n.creativity 创造力adj.creative 有创造力的complain plaintcurriculum pl.curriculacycle n.cyclist 骑自行车的人danger adj.dangerousdark n.darknessdatum pl.datadeaf v.deafendeafen adj.deafening 震耳欲聋的decide n.decisiondeep n.depthv.deependefend n.defence/defensedelight a.delighted 感到愉快的a.delightful 令人愉快的depart n.departure 离开,启程depend a.dependent 依赖的,依靠的a.independent 独立的n.dependence 依靠describe n.description determine n.determinationa.determineddetail a.detaileddevelop n.developmentdevote n.devotiona.devoted 投入的doubt a.doubtful 不确定的,有疑问的depress a.depressed 感到沮丧的a.depressing 令人沮丧的n.depression 抑郁,萧条differ n.differenceadj.differentdie n.deathadj.deaddifficult n.difficultydirect n.directionn.director 导演,主任disabled n.disabilitydisappoint a.disappointed 失望的,沮丧的a.disappointing 令人失望的disagree n.disagreementdiscover n.discoverydiscuss n.discussiondistant n.distancedisturb adj.disturbed 不安的,烦恼的divide n.divisiondisadvantage a.disadvantageous 不利的diverse n.diversitydrama a.dramatic 突然的,戏剧的dramatic adv.dramatically三、熟词僻义1.change (熟义:变化)生义:n.零钱,找头Have you got change for a fiv图片e-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱?2.capital 熟义:首都, 首都的生义:资本;资金;资方;The Smith Company has a capital of $ 30.000. 史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。
高中英语易错易混词小结(口诀记忆辨析)
高中英语易错易混词小结(口诀记忆辨析)01马戏团的鹦鹉它一岁的age(年纪),会说人的language(语言),头脑很懂manage(经营),要求增加wage(薪水),惹得老板rage(发怒),把它关进cage(笼子)。
02败家女的生活天生就很lazy(懒惰的),生活就爱cozy(舒适的),上街血拼crazy(疯狂的),体胖心感uneasy(不安的),减肥虚脱dizzy(头晕眼花的),成天沉溺fantasy(幻想)。
03贫农发家史地下播下seed(种子),种出却是weed(杂草),只能当作feed(饲料),生存无法proceed(继续),冒险去采seaweed(海带),脚被刺伤bleed(流血),拼命加快speed(速度),回来销售succeed(成功),见财心生greed(贪婪)。
04武术冠军擒贼那天我骑着cycle(自行车),见有人偷旧bicycle(自行车),还美其名曰recycle(回收利用),我便鼓起了muscle(肌肉),八卦掌划出semicircle(半圆)擒贼,被写进了article(文章)。
05英国的过去大英帝国无bound(边界),英联邦国家abound(大量存在),流通货币是pound(英镑),随处英语的sound(声音),满城绅士牵hound(猎狗)。
06超级逃兵行军方向forward(向前的),他的方向backward(向后的),逃跑方式awkward(笨拙的),其实是个coward(懦夫)。
07掌舵手有一个volunteer(志愿者),把船来steer(驾驶),快乐是sheer(纯粹的),神情却queer(古怪的),高傲像deer(鹿)。
08码头黑老大野心相当large(大的),想把地盘enlarge(扩大),要想在这discharge(卸货),保护费要overcharge(多收),谁敢把我charge(控告)。
09便宜无好货话说有个student(学生),旅行需要tent(帐篷),去到商店rent(租借),只要几百cent(分),野营发生accident(事故),原来没有vent(通风孔),骨架还全bent(弯曲),奸商让人resent(愤恨)。
[优雅英语]高考英语易混易错词组辨析(2)
[优雅英语]高考英语易混易错词组辨析(2)高考英语常用词语辨析1.影响两词都有产生影响的意思,两词相应的名词又都是effect,但两者有细微的差别。
affect作主语的词一般是物,而不是人,指一物对另一物的客观影响。
如:smokingaffectshealth.吸烟对健康有害。
效果是指产生预期效果并有明确目的的故意行为(或方法),意思是“产生并招致”。
他的行动达到了预期的效果。
2.相信,信任believe意为“相信某人所说的话”trust指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等如:ibelieveyou.我相信你所说的话。
我相信你。
(我相信你)3.不能,不能can't用于情态动词表推测,表示“一定不能”mustn't意为“一定不要,千万不要”表“禁止”你在机场看到的那个人不可能是汤姆。
你在机场看到的那个人一定不是汤姆。
他现在和我在一起。
youmustn'tplayontheroad.it'sdangerous.你千万不要在路上玩。
太危险了。
4.famous,well-known著名和知名都是“著名”的意思。
它们可以共同使用,如:heisfamous/well-knownforhissingingasasingertopeopleallovertheworld.但是famous后不可接从句,而well-known可以。
众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。
5.小,小二者均意为“小”,但是small指在客观上,数量、大小等是小的,而little则有“小而可爱的”之意。
如:asmall/littlebird,但是asmalltest,asmallnumberofstudents6.unable,disabledunable意为“不能的”Disabled是指“Disabled,Disabled”如:shetriedtosmilebutseemedunable.她试图微笑,但似乎办不到。
-1-adisabledsoldier伤残军人7.ashamed,shameful为自己感到羞耻意味着为自己感到羞耻。
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高中英语易混易错词汇总结(二)年级:高三科目:英语编稿:李俊和审稿:李俊和责编: 张晓俊81. real, truereal真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story82. respectful, respectablerespectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged83. outwards, outward二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage84. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85. understanding, understandableunderstanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake86. close, closelyclose接近,*近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closely connected, stand close87. ill, sickill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy88. good, wellgood形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.89. quiet, silent, stillquiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
90. hard, hardlyhard努力,hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it.91. able, capableable与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用He is capable of doing…92. almost, nearly二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody93. late, latelylate迟,晚,lately最近,近来I haven't seen him lately.94. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的all the living people=all the people alive95. excited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.96. deep, deeplydeep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeply moved, dig deep97. aloud, loudaloud出声地,loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)98. worth, worthy二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being doneIt is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.99. bad, badlybad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly.100. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后,long before很久以前not long before = before long101. quite, ratherquite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比较级quite impossible102. happy, gladhappy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语a happy girl103. instead, instead ofinstead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词much too heavy105. be about to, be going to, be to dobe about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,计划,安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)106. raise, riseraise及物动词,rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east.107. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk108. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱109. join, join in, take part injoin加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.110. learn, studylearn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究study the problem111. want, hope, wishwant打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that… wish 希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.112. discover, invent, find outdiscover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,find out发现,查明At last he found out the truth.113. answer, replyanswer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接to reply to the letter114. leave, leave forleave离开,leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.115. rob, stealrob抢劫rob sb. of sth.,steal偷steal sth. from sb.116. shoot, shoot atshoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.117. drop, falldrop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.118. search, search forsearch后接地点,search for后接东西He searched his pocket for money.119. used to, be used toused to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接do sth. He is used to getting up early.120. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them121. live on, live bylive on以…为主食,live by*…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing122. beat, hit, strikebeat连续性地击打;hit打中,对准打;strike打一下或若干下beat the wings123. meet, meet withmeet遇到,meet with体验到,遭遇到meet with an accident124. lose, misslose失去(具体的物体),错过sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,错过sth. is missing, miss the chance125. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of厌烦…,be tired with/from因为…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters126. care about, care forcare about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.127. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week.128. change for, change intochange for调换成,change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.129. continue, last二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.130. feed, raisefeed喂养,养活,饲养(to give food to),raise饲养,养育(cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family131. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病132. notice, observe, catch sight ofnotice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catch sight of突然看到observe the stars133. insist on, stick toinsist on坚持要求,后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan134. look, seem, appearlook指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,appear指给人以表面的印象appear wise, look like his father135. gather, collectgather把分散的东西集中到一起,collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collect stamps136. mean to do, mean doingmean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着By this I mean giving the students more practice.137. die from, die ofdie from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold138. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for为…付钱,pay back还钱,但不一定还清,pay off还清pay for the book, pay off the debt139. divide, separatedivide把一个整体分成几部分,separate把连在一起的个体分开divide the apple, separate the houses140. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing141. grow, plantgrow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去,plant移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plant the trees, trees are growing142. manage, trymanage to do设法做成了某事,try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143. choose, selectchoose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的地仔细认真地选择choose the best answer144. build, put up, set up, foundbuild一般用语,建成,put up临时搭建,set up建成(内部的设施基本齐全),found国家或组织的建成put up a tent, set up a school145. be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.146. agree with, agree to, agree onagree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数agree with you, agree to the plan147. throw to, throw atthrow to扔到…, throw at朝…扔He throw a stone at me.148. receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.149. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.150. listen, hearlisten强调动作,hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.151. look, see, watchlook看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV152. lie, laylie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book153. work as, act aswork as工作是…,act as充当某种职务或身份,或扮演某种角色He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.154. move, removemove动一动,但不一定移走,remove从一处移到另一处remove the table to the kitchen155. hurt, injure, woundhurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤He was wounded in the war.156. turn, get, growturn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big157. close, shut, turn offclose和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.158. set out, set about, set off指出发,着手解时,set out 后接to do,set about 后接doing, set off 后接for sp.159. begin, startbegin侧重时间的开始,反义词为end,start侧重由静到动的转折,反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.160. happen, take placehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,take place必然性的发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.。