人教版高一英语必修一unit3_知识点整理

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高中英语必修一Unit-3-Travel-journal知识点

stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像平常一样17. so…that 如此… 以至于…So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟识（人作主语）be familiar to 为…所熟识（物作主语）二、学问要点1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?prefer v.更宠爱；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer sth.更宠爱……prefer (sb.) to do sth.更宠爱（某人）做……prefer that更宠爱［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更宠爱……；宁愿……，不愿……e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我宠爱肉赛过（宠爱）鱼。

I prefer singing to acting. 我宠爱唱歌赛过演戏。

prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不情愿去逛商店。

(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；宠爱give preference to sb./sth.给……以实惠；优待2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.persuade vt.劝服; 劝服; vi.被劝服persuade sb. (not) to do sth.persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it.我已劝服他做这件事。

人教高中英语必修一 Unit 3课本知识点复习提纲

必修一Unit 3课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1.prefer vt. 更喜欢-- preference n.偏爱-- preferable adj. 更可取的；更合适的2. choose v. 选择-- choice n. 选择3. advantage n.有利条件-- disadvantage n.不利条件4. interest n.兴趣；爱好-- interested adj.感兴趣的— interesting adj.有趣的5. graduate v.毕业-- graduation n.毕业6. organize vt. 组织-- organizer n.组织者-- organization n.组织；机构--organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的7. determine vt. 决定– determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的-- determination n. 决心8. wake v. 唤醒-- awake adj. 醒着的9. familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的-- unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的10. successful adj. 成功的--unsuccessful adj. 不成功的-- successfully adv. 成功地--success n.成功--succeed v.成功11. begin v. 开始；首先-- beginner n.初学者-- beginning n. 开始；开端12. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的-- unreliable adj. 不可靠的；不可信赖的-- reliably adv. 可靠地-- reliance n. 可靠-- rely v.依赖；依靠13. courage n. 勇气--encourage v. 鼓励-- discourage v.阻止-- encouraging adj.振奋人心的--encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的--encouragement n. 鼓励14. experience n. 【C】经历，体验【U】经验--experienced adj. 有经验的二. 短语积累1. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth. (特定场合下)更喜欢做某事prefer（doing）A to (doing) B 比起（做）B，更喜欢（做）Aprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B2. take advantage of 利用take full advantage of 充分利用3. choose to do sth. 选择做某事；情愿做某事choose sb./ sth. to do sth. 选择某人/某物做某事choose sb./ sth. as... 选择某人/某物作为...have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事I have no choice but to accept the fact. 我别无选择，只能接受事实4. persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事persuade sb. that ...使某人相信...He tried to persuade me of his honesty. = He tried to persuade me that he was honest.他设法让我相信他是诚实的。

高中英语必修一Unit 3 必背单词和词块(新人教版)

高中英语必修一Unit 3 必背单词和词块（新人教版）必修一Unit3必背单词和词块每天背记一点点提升成绩很明显一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．stadium n．体育场；运动场2．track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道v t.&v i. 追踪；跟踪3．gym n. 健身房；体育馆4．gymnastics n. 体操(训练)5．legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说6．glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美7．graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的8．jog v i.&n. 慢跑9．error n. 错误；差错(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合2．event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动3．master n. 高手；主人v t. 精通；掌握4．medal n. 奖章；勋章5．apart ad v. 分离；分开；成碎片6．captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长7．pretend v i.&v t. 假装；装扮8．million num. 一百万9．cheat v i. 作弊；舞弊v t. 欺骗；蒙骗n. 欺骗手段；骗子10．audience n. 观众；听众11．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的12．slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的13．diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食v i. 节食14．rather ad v. 相当；有点儿(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿→ athletic adj.运动型的；体育运动的；健壮的；田径运动的2．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v．尊敬；尊重(某人)；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)→ honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→ honourable adj.尊敬的；体面的；正直的；高尚的3．determine v t.决定；确定；下决心→ determination n．决心；决定→ determined adj.坚决的；有决心的4．injure v t.使受伤；损害→ injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→ injury n．伤害；损伤5．strength n．力量；体力→ strengthen v t.加强；巩固→ strong adj.强壮的；坚强的6．fail v i.失败；不及格；未能(做到)→ failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 7．compete v i.竞争；对抗→ competition n．竞争→ competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→ competitor n．竞争者8．stress n．压力；紧张；重音v t.强调；重读；使焦虑不安v i.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的→ stressed adj.焦虑不安的[语境活用]1．I felt honoured to attend the party held by the honourable boss as an honoured guest. (honour)2．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competingfor the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)3．He felt he was a failure because he failed to live up to his parents' expectations. (fail) 4．Determined to become a top student, he determined to overcome more difficulties with courage and determination. (determine)5．Thestrong man, who constantly works out in the gym to strengthen his muscles, lifted up the heavy rock with all his strength. (strength)6．Thestressful studying conditions made her feel stressed,_resulting in her low grades. Maybe things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.(stress)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行n．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安5．stressⅠ单元短语再认再现1．come_along跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．lose_weight 减肥3．up_to_sb. 由某人决定4．work_out 锻炼；计算出；解决5．make_it 获得成功；准时到达6．set_an_example 树立榜样7．fall_apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃8．lose_heart 丧失信心；泄气9．give_up 放弃；投降10．make_sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚11．pretend_to_do_sth. 假装做某事12．even_if/though 即使；虽然13．make_a_difference 有作用或影响14．rather_than 而不是15．instead_of 而不是；代替16．cut_...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下17．now_and_then 有时；偶尔18．compare_..._with/to_... 与……比较重点短语拓展用活二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”1．[教材原句] When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still .(Sb./Sth. seems/seemed ＋不定式)2．[教材原句] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(even if/though 引导让步状语从句)即使对自己的球队有帮助，一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。

高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 3单元笔记

【Unit 3笔记】1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合（1）physical fitness身体健康fitness club健身俱乐部（2）fit adj．健康的keep fit保持健康It's important to put the fitness program into practice．实施这项健身计划很重要。

To be honest，fitness has a great effect on your study．诚实地说，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。

It is known to all that you won't keep fit if you don't exercise．众所周知，如不进行有规律的锻炼，你就不会健康。

In order to keep fit，you'd better join the fitness club．为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。

2．host vt．主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人the host city举办城市the host nation东道国Zhangjiakou，a beautiful city in northern China，will host the Youth Ski Race in December．张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。

As is known to us，Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games．众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。

When choosing a city to host the Olympic Games，we need to consider many things．选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。

I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts．我很幸运能被选为东道主之一。

高一英语新人教选择性必修一知识点梳理 Unit 3

高一英语新人教选择性必修一知识点梳理Unit 31. Vocabulary- Words related to education, such as curriculum, assignment, examination, etc.- Words related to family and relationships, such as spouse, sibling, nephew, etc.- Words related to emotions and feelings, such as enthusiastic, frustrated, motivated, etc.- Words related to technology, such as smartphone, device, application, etc.2. Grammar- Present simple tense: used for general facts, habits, and routines.- Present continuous tense: used for actions happening at the moment of speaking or around the present time.- Modal verbs: used to express ability, possibility, necessity, etc.3. Reading Skills- Skimming: quickly reading the text to get a general understanding of the main ideas.- Scanning: searching for specific information in the text.- Understanding context: inferring the meaning of words or phrases based on the surrounding text.- Identifying main ideas: recognizing the main points or arguments in a passage.- Making inferences: drawing conclusions based on the information given in the text.4. Listening Skills- Listening for gist: understanding the main idea or topic of a conversation or lecture.- Listening for specific information: focusing on particular details or facts.- Note-taking: writing down important points or key details while listening.- Understanding context and tone: inferring meaning from the speaker's tone of voice or the overall situation.- Identifying supporting details: recognizing examples, explanations, or additional information provided.5. Writing Skills- Sentence structure: using subject-verb-object order in sentences.- Paragraph organization: organizing ideas into clear topic sentences and supporting details.- Coherence and cohesion: using connecting words and phrases to link ideas and create a logical flow.- Using descriptive language: incorporating adjectives, adverbs, and figurative language to make writing more engaging.- Avoiding repetitive language: using synonyms and varied vocabulary to avoid monotony.6. Speaking Skills- Asking and answering questions: using appropriate question forms and providing relevant responses.- Expressing opinions and preferences: using phrases like "I think," "I prefer," "In my opinion," etc.- Giving directions: providing clear instructions or explanations.- Describing experiences and events: using past tense and appropriate vocabulary to narrate personal experiences.- Engaging in conversations: maintaining a balanced exchange of ideas and actively listening to others.7. Cultural Knowledge- Education system in English-speaking countries.- Traditional and modern family structures.- Importance of leisure activities in Western cultures.- Use of technology in daily life.8. Test Preparation- Reviewing vocabulary and grammar concepts.- Listening to English audio and practicing note-taking.- Writing practice essays or paragraphs on different topics.- Engaging in speaking activities with classmates or language partners.9. Additional Resources- Online English learning platforms and websites.- English language podcasts and videos.- English language books and textbooks.- English language apps for vocabulary building and grammar practice.- Language exchange programs or conversation partners.10. Tips for Success- Set specific goals and create a study schedule.- Practice English consistently and regularly.- Engage in authentic English-language activities, such as watching movies or reading books.- Take advantage of available resources and ask for help when needed.- Stay motivated and maintain a positive attitude towards learning English.以上是关于"高一英语新人教选择性必修一知识点梳理 Unit 3"的知识点整理，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。

人教版高中英语必修1unit3课文知识点详解

persuade sb.of sth.=persuade sb.that...使某人相信某事 try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事（但未劝服）
易混辨异
convince,persuade,advise
(1)convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实；persuade表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某
能量、光、声音等） give out分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽 give up放弃；戒掉；停止；认输；把„„送交 give over移交 give way to给„„让路；屈服，被„„征服
即学即用（1）当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。
The authorities have shown no signs of
5.We are looking for someone who is reliable (可靠的) and hard-working. 6.We tried to persuade him to give up smoking,but he just wouldn’t listen. 7.Though with great difficulty,I finished all my work finally.
job experience.
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1. ever since 自从„以来 2. be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 3.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 4. change one’s mind 改变主意
5. make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
6. give in 投降；屈服；让步 7. as usual 照常 8. at midnight 在午夜 9. graduate from 从„„毕业

英语必修一unit3知识点归纳

Unit 3 知识点总结1. persuade vt.说服；劝服；使相信(同convince) persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信使某人相信……易混辨析advise/persuadeadvise 强调“劝告，建议”的动作，不注重结果；而persuade强调“已经说服”，重在结果。

，重在结果。

I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。

我使他相信这是真的。

He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去了。

说服她去了。

He advised that we (should) leave early. 他建议我们早点出发。

他建议我们早点出发。

2. determine vt. (使)决定,决心要;确定确定determine + n. / pron.决(确)定determine to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事 (表示动作，是非延续性动词短语) determine on／upon ...决定决定……determine that／what ...决定决定……be determined to do sth.决心做某事决心做某事 (表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用) We determine to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。

我们决定立刻去火车站。

I was determined to make it as a jazz musician. 我决定要成为一名爵士乐音乐家。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit 3词汇解释

人教版高一英语必修一Unit 3词汇解释必修1-Unit 3词汇手记名词篇——我包揽主宾的n.君喊你的名字你敢应吗？=￣ω￣=1.journal 日志/(学术)期刊journal是较正式的有任务性质的日志diary是私密的随心写的日记→keep a journal(n.) journalist新闻记者(n.) journalism 新闻业2.transport (英)也作v. 运输/运送=(n.) transportation (美)不作v.a) 运送/运输→the transport of goodsb) 交通工具/运输方式→public transport→air/rail/road transport3.disadvantage不利条件/缺点(可数)(adj.) disadvantageous 不利的反义词advantage(adj.) advantageous4.fare 指车/船票费用；fee 指上学、求医及找律师等的费用，还指入会费、借书费等；price指商品出售明码价格。

也能引申出“代价”的意思；cost 指获得某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格(可与price换用)；charge指提供服务/商品时被索取的费用；→free of charge=with no costexpense 指费用总额，指钱的花费，也指代价→at the expense of sth.=at the price of sth.5.route 路线/路途(概念)→the most direct route homeroad路(实体)routine惯例/例行公事→daily routine6.schedule 日程/进度表7.8.benda) 拐角→a sharp bend in the roaddrive sb. round the bend惹恼某人→His attitude drives me round the bend.也作v. 弯/扭曲(bent/bent)bend down指蹲下，包括一个腿部动作bend over是弯腰，单指腰部bend the truth歪曲事实(adj.) bended9.meander（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动10.delta 三角洲11.attitude 态度/看法attitude to/towards sth. 对…的态度12.forecast预测/预报→weather forecast天气预报也作v.(过去式或过去分词forecast/forecasted都可以)→Rain was forecast for the weekend.(n.) forecasting13.parcel 小包/(邮寄来的)包裹14.insurance 保险insurance on sth. 关于…的保险insurance against sth. 防范…(不好的东西)的保险词源(v.) insure投保15.wool羊毛(adj.) woolen16.viewa) 风景/视野→We’d like a room with a view of the sea.view指从特定位置(高处、远处、窗户)俯瞰/眺望到的景色scene指就在眼前、局部一时的景色，常包含人或运动状态，因此也指戏剧电影小说的一个场景scenery指自然风光的整体(不可数)sight指浏览观光的景点，多由人工打造b) 观点/见解=opinion→What’s your view on the subject?也作v. 观看/注视/考虑→view sth. from a … perspective/standpoint以…的角度/立场看待某物→view sth. as sth. 把某物看作某物→view with caution仔细地看17.yak 牦牛18.pillow 枕头mat席子mattress床垫quilt被子sheet床单cover床罩19.midnight 午夜at dusk在黄昏at dawn在黎明at noon在中午at night 在晚上at midnight在半夜20.flame火焰；光芒；热情os老挝（东南亚国家）(n./adj.) Laotian老挝人(的)22.Templea) 寺庙b) 太阳穴23.cave洞穴/地窖也作v. cave ina) 坍塌→The roof of the tunnel(隧道) caved in on them.b) 同give in→cave in to pressure from your parents形容词篇——我们都是常做定语能够比来比去的adj.君哟~´･∀･)乂(･∀･｀）1.fonda) 喜爱的be fond of sth./doing sth. 喜爱/喜欢→I’m not overly fond of cooking.b) 慈爱的→a fond fatherc) 深情/柔情的→a fond look/smile/action(n.) fondness (for)2.stubborn 顽固的；固执的(n.) stubbornness3.reliable 可信赖的；可靠的=dependable词源(v.) rely (on sth.) 依靠(n.) reliability可信性动词篇——形态随时变，主被动看人，谓语非谓语的百变v.君参上~ヾ(´∀`o)+1.prefer 更喜欢/倾向某物(preferring/preferred/preferred)a) prefer sth./sb./doing to sth./sb./doing→a child that prefers his imaginary world to realityprefer to do与prefer doing的区别prefer to do指在某一场合下宁愿做什么(一次性)→I prefer to wear clothes in light colors.prefer doing指平时偏爱/倾向做什么(经常性)→I prefer reading a novel before bed.进阶①prefer to do sth. rather than do→I prefer to watch TV rather than read when I have time.进阶②prefer doing sth. to doing sth.→I prefer travelling to staying at home during holidays.(n.) preference偏好(adj.) preferred优先的/首选的(adj.) preferable 更可取的(本身是比较级，所有没有比较级)2.flow 流动/流出可以“flow”的东西：water, air, electricity, money, car, people, conversation, feelings, hair 也作n. 流动/流量→XXX flow or the flow of XXX(adj.) flowing流动的3.persuade 说服/劝说persuade sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. into doing sth.→He tries to persuade his wife to buy him a new mobile.=He tries to persuade his wife into buying him a new mobile.(n.) persuasion(n.) persuader(adj.) persuasive 有说服力的4.cyclea) 骑自行车→Caius cycles to work.(n.) cyclist骑自行车的人b) 循环→The water is cycled through the machine and reused.也作n. 循环/周期→life cycle→the cycle of the seasons(adj.) cyclic(n.) bicycle自行车形近词(n.) circle圆形5.graduate毕业→Kate graduated from medical school last year.也作n. 毕业生(n.) graduation 毕业生(n.) undergraduate本科生(n.) postgraduate硕士生anize 组织/安排/管理→Students need to learn how to organize their work.(n.) organizer(n.) organization组织/团体/机构(adj.) organizational(n.) organ器官7.determinea) 确定→Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the fire.b) 决定/下定决心(正式)→We determined to leave at once.(adj.) determined 坚决的/有决心的(n.) determination 决心(adj.) determinant 决定性的8.pace 缓慢而行/踱步→pace the floor/room在房间内来回踱步pace yourself调整(生活/工作)节奏→You need to pace yourself and decide which tasks are the most important. 也作n. 步伐/速度(同speed)/步调→The pace of change in our lives is becoming faster and faster.→progress at a steady pace稳步前行→a few paces away几步之遥9.boila) (指液体)沸腾b) 用开水煮→Boil the rice for 15 minutes.c) 发怒→smile on the outside but be boiling with rage insides表面笑嘻嘻心里mmp (adj.) boiling沸腾的(adj.) boiled 煮过的副词篇——不是只会跟v.君混分身炒鸡多还能进化成从句形态的adv.君(눈▽눈)1.finally 最后；终于(adj.) final(v.) finalize 定案/定最终(n.) finalist 决赛选手介词篇——居无定所，来去自如，任性如我的prep.君~(～￣▽￣)～1.beneath 在……下面below低于，在…之下，不一定是正下方→His apartment is below ours on the left.beneath 比below更正式但较少用，可互换→The water lies just beneath the surface of the earth.under 在…正下方，两者之间没有其他物体→The pen was under the desk.underneath在…下，强调A覆盖/掩盖B→I found the book underneath the sofa.短语篇——大家一起来玩：)1.ever since 从那以后(直到目前)，多用于有完成时态的句子→Ever since he was 6, he has lived there.(adv.) since ever从这以后(直到永远)，后面不接句子或短语→I will love you since ever2.care about 关心/忧虑/惦念→People don’t care about you if you only care about yourself.3.change one’s mind (to do)改变主意→Her boss changed his mind after her resignation.4.make up one’s mind (to do)下决心/决定=decide to do sth.5.give in (to sth./doing sth.) 投降/屈服/让步→Nobody wants to give in to the demands of terroristsgive up (sth./doing sth.) 放弃(某个机会，某件事)give up on sth. 对…表示绝望→They refused to give up on their hopes.6.as usual 照常。

人教版高中英语必修第一册第三单元必修一+unit3单词详解

4. set out 出发；动身=set off
1).set out for sp.=set off for sp. 2). （怀着目标）开始工作，展开任务
set out to do sth. (=set about doing sth.) 开始做某事。拓展Wese_st_eo_tf_fo_出u_t_发to；p动ai身nt；th使e（wh炸o弹le）ho爆u炸se；b引ut发 finsiesthuepd 设on立ly；th建e 起fro；n创t p建art that day. set foot in/on 进入；访问；参观（某地） set down 写下；记下（=put down =write down） set aside 把…放一边；省出；留出（时间或金钱）
1. When I arrived home, my husband was lying on the floor, entertaing the kids __w_i_th_ toys.
2. Apart from providinge_n_t_e_r_ta_i_n_m_e_n_t_(entertain), the website is also a helpful learning tool.
2). vt&vi.收养；领养 adopted adj.收养的；领养的 an adopted son/daughter 养子/女 adoption n. 收养；领养；采用
Mr. White is the _a_d_o_p_te_d_ son of Mrs Green, who a_d_o_p_t_e_d_ him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her _a_d_o_p_ti_o_n_, Mr White could receive a good education and became an engineer. (adopt)

人教版高中英语必修一名师精编：Unit3_必考知识点精讲

名师精编：Unit3 必考知识点精讲1. prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)；宁愿【课文原文】Which kind of transport do you prefer_to use ：bus or train ？(P 17)prefer ＋⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧ to do sth.喜欢做某事A toB 喜欢A 而不喜欢B doing A to doing B 喜欢做A 而不喜欢做Bto do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 也不愿做B sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事that sb.(should ＋)v.宁愿某人做某事I prefer walking alone.我比较喜欢一个人溜达。

I should prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop.我宁愿让你在那个汽车站等我。

Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?你是喜欢让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？I prefer to go to the movie theatre rather than watch MTV.比起MTV ，我较喜欢去电影院看电影。

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空④He prefers ________(have)a car of his own.⑤We prefer you ________(finish)the work by yourself.⑥Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than_______(wait)here.⑦My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to ______(go)shopping with me.⑧I prefer that you ________(keep) the secret for me.【答案】 ④to have ⑤to finish ⑥wait ⑦going ⑧keep2. persuade vt.说服，劝说【课文原文】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P 18)两年前她买了一辆很贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。

高一英语必修一知识点总结：unit3

⼀、知识点 1.prefer prefer doing to talking 喜欢做⽽不喜欢说 Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套⾐服你喜欢哪⼀套? I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。

Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。

1.advantages and disadvantages 优劣 2.How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在⽇常⽣活中他们是如何利⽤它的 3.flow through 流过，流经 4.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从⾼中起，我姐姐王维和我就⼀直梦想做⼀次伟⼤的⾃⾏车旅⾏。

连词since 引导的时间状语从句⽤⼀般过去时，介词since 与表⽰过去某⼀点时间的词语连⽤，副词since 后不⽤从句或词语。

It is/has been+⼀段时间+since+⼀般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)⾃从……⾄今已经多久了。

since then ⾃从那时⾄今 ever since 从那以后⼀直 5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某⼈做某事 He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。

6.grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部长⼤ 7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. ⼤学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑⾃⾏车旅⾏。

人教版高中英语必修一unit 3课文精讲知识讲解

River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the
Mekong River in other countries.
grow up成长； n.大学；学院；
逐渐形成
学会
同位语从句：解释说明名词的内容
that引导的定语从句，先行词是river。 that在句中做主语。
chn.a来n源g；e kheeepr mind.determine: v.决
水源； doing sth. 定；确定；下定原始一直做某决心资料事，继续 determined: adj.
主意 mind: n.理智，精神；意见；智力；记忆力 v.介意；专心于；照料；注意
我我不还停问地她做问是某事她否，看“ 过坚的我地决们图的；什。有么当决心时然候她出并发没？有什看么过时—候—回我来的？姐”姐
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
Fnin.海a拔lly,难I以h；adontoce引gi导ve iand.j.兴奋
高度；很难条件状语的；激动
高处
从句，意的；活跃
为“一旦” 的
make up 投降； one’s 屈服； mind下让步决心；
excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard
to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would
be an interesting experience. I know my sister well.
chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where

【人教版】高中英语必修一Unit 3单元知识点

必修一Unit3 Travel journal1.transport vt. 运输；运送n. 运输；运送;交通工具public transport 公共交通means of transport 交通工具transport sb./ sth. from…to…把某人/某物从……运送到……The goods were transported from the factory to the airport by air.His bike is his only means of transport.The goods were damaged during transport.2.prefer vt. 更喜欢，选择某事（而不选择其他事物），宁愿(preferred--- preferring)1)prefer sth/to do sth/ doing sth 喜欢做某事2) prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做3)prefer doing sth to doing sth 与……相比，更喜欢……4)prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……不愿做……5）prefer that …(should) do… 更喜欢Preference n. 意为偏爱，喜好；优先权She has a preference for blue.Liu Hulan prefers to die rather than give in.I prefer walking to riding a bike/cycling.Their father prefers them to be home early.I prefer bananas to apples.3.disadvantage 为可数名词，意为不利条件，不便之处be a disadvantage to somebody 是某人的弱点be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位put somebody at a disadvantage/ be to one’s disadvantage置某人于不利境地/使某人处于劣势The fact that she cannot speak English put her at a disadvantage.To have only one leg is a disadvantage to him.I was at a disadvantage because I didn’t speak F rench.advantage 意为好处，优点，利益take advantage of利用/占……的便宜to one’s advantage 对某人有利advantages and disadvantages 利害得失The agreement is to our advantage.A better education gave us the advantage over those who didn’t receive education.You’d better advise him to take advantage of the opportunity.4.fare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用；（飞机等的）票价a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车/出租车费a single/return/round-trip fare 单程票/返程票/来回票价How much is the air fare to Beijing?Children under 4 go/travel half-fare/travel at full fare/reduced fare/half fare.fee指给律师、医生等专业人员的酬金或（参加考试的）报名费，（加入俱乐部的或入场的）会费或学费等，常用复数形式。

人教版必修一 Unit3 知识点、词汇、语法填空、单句改错(word版有答案)

人教版必修一Unit4 EarthquakesUnit4 Earthquakes知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1. burst vi. (burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发She burst into tears on hearing the sad news.一听到这一不幸消息，她突然哭了起来。

Upon his appearance，there was a burst of applause.他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。

[快速闪记](1)burst in打断；闯入；突然出现burst into...突然开始；闯入……burst into laughter/tears ＝burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起来(2)a burst of一阵……2. injure vt. 损害；伤害Most of the injured were women and children.大多数伤员都是妇女和儿童。

[快速闪记](1)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员(2)injury n．伤；伤口；伤害3. shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息我感到很震惊。

The news of my promotion came as a shock.我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。

[快速闪记](1)be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊be shocked to do...因做……而震惊(2)a shock一件令人震惊的事(抽象名词具体化用法)(3)shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的4. rescue n．& vt.援救；营救All the people nearby came to her rescue when hearing her cry for help.周围的人们听到她的呼救声都来营救她。

2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit3 单元知识梳理

Unit3 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1. track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&ⅵ.追踪；跟踪①跟踪，追赶_____________②稳步前进；做法对头_______________③重新步入正确轨道______________④了解/不了解…的动态；与……保持/失去联系______________⑤思路正确/错误________________⑥追踪到，追查到__________________答案：①on the track of ②be on track ③back on track ④keep/lose track of…⑤be on the right/wrong track ⑥track down2. honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸①为向……表达敬意______________②很荣幸做某事______________③我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来宾表达敬意。

I have cooked a special meal ___________________________.④我很荣幸能邀请你到我们城市来观光。

I _________________ our city for a visit./It ________ _______ our city for a visit.答案：①in honour of/in one's honour ②have the honour of doing sth. /It's ones honour to do sth./feel honoured to do sth.③in honour of our guests ④feel greatly honoured to invite you to；is my honour to invite you to3. ________ vt.下决心→_______ adj.有决心的→ deter mination n.决心；决定①坚决地___________②下决心做某事_____________③对…作出决定_____________④这件事增强了他为祖国争光的决心。

高一英语人教版必修1Unit 3 单元重点小结

see
them!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。
重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读
现在进行时表示将来意义
1.This evening I am going
(go) out.
2.Where are
you staying
(stay) at night?
3.So when are
you leaving (leave)?
First,look for silver linings.Things won’t always work out the way you want them but that doesn’t mean you have to just stand there and take it.
重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读
where it ends.
首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
3.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she
insisted
that she organize
the trip properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次
重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读
表达祝愿 1.Have a nice/good time.玩得愉快。 2.Have a nice/good trip.旅途愉快。 3.Good luck!祝你好运! 4.Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐! 5.Give my love/best wishes to...代我向……问好/致以最美好的祝愿。 6.Have fun.祝你玩得开心。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点汇总(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点汇总单选题1、The scientist buried himself in studies and rarely ________ clothes and food.A．cares aboutB．rather thanC．cared aboutD．be cared about答案：C考查动词短语和时态。

句意：这位科学家埋头研究，很少关心衣服和食物。

care about是固定短语“关心，在乎”，rather than是固定短语“而不是”，分析句子可知and并列了本句的两个谓语动词，buried是过去时，所此处也用过去时。

根据答案应该是cared about。

故选C。

2、_________ there is good communication and mutual (相互的) understanding between parents and children, there will be no so-called generation gap between them. A．As soon asB．Even thoughC．So long asD．Even if答案：C考查连词词义辨析和条件状语从句。

句意：只要父母和孩子之间有良好的沟通和相互理解，他们之间就不会有所谓的代沟。

A. As soon as一……就……；B. Even though即使；C. So long as只要；D. Even if即使。

结合语境可知，用So long as引导条件状语从句。

故选C项。

3、I can do nothing________ make a sincere apology to you.A．instead ofB．more thanC．other thanD．rather than答案：C考查固定短语词义辨析。

句意：我除了向你真诚地道歉之外，别无他法。